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Course Title:
Animation
you an appreciation of animating in the 21st century. For the next couple of
days we are going to spend some time exploring animation history.
Option:
Have students write the name of the earliest animated cartoon character on a piece
of paper along with their name. Collect the pieces of paper and challenge students to
look for the correct answer as they progress through the lesson. Have a reveal at
the end of the lesson to see if anyone knew or was able to guess the correct answer.
Provide a prize to the winner (optional).
Outline
MI
Instructor Notes:
Use the slide
presentation Slides 2-4
to discuss the key
points.
Brooklyn Bridge.
C. Birth of Narrative Films
By the turn of the century, the subject of motion
pictures evolved towards narrative stories.
The Edison 1902 film, Fun in a Bakery Shop
was an early example of movie special effects.
In 1903, the landmark silent movie The Great
Train Robbery debuted. It was created by
former Edison cameraman Edwin S. Porter,
was a commercial success, and led to the birth
of silent pictures.
D. Motion Pictures in France
Auguste and Louis Lumiere were French
inventors and pioneer manufacturers of
photographic equipment who devised an early
motion-picture camera and projector.
In 1895, they created the film Workers Leaving
the Factory which was considered the first
motion picture.
In 1903, they turned their attentions away from
cinematography and patented a color
photography process that launched in 1907.
E. Georges Mlis
After seeing the Lumieres new invention in
1895, Georges Mlis began making films. He
had been a magician and expert in special
effects for the theater.
In 1902, Georges Mlis made his most
famous film, A Trip to the Moon. The film
included the celebrated scene in which a
spaceship hits the man in the moon in the eye.
It was loosely based on works by Jules Verne
and H. G. Wells.
F. J. Stuart Blackton
Blackton started as a vaudeville performer
known as The Komikal Kartoonist who drew
lightning-fast sketches. After meeting Edison,
Blackton became interested in putting his
drawings on film.
The Enchanted Drawing was an early attempt
at animation and special effects.
In 1906, using a chalkboard, Blackton created
Humorous Phases of Funny Faces which is
known as the first animated film.
The Haunted Hotel in 1907 expanded on the
use of stop motion in films.
G. mile Cohl
Eugne Jean Louis Courtet, who went by the
pseudonym mile Cohl, was a French
AAVTC: Animation: Animation History: The Beginning
Copyright Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.
5
L.
M.
N.
O.
Go over the
expectations for
student papers prior to
allowing students to
work in the computer
lab.
Application
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MI
Summary
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teams will alternate presenting clues and guessing the name of the animator.
Team One will begin by presenting the clues one at a time to Team Two, which will
work together to name the animator. Team One will progress through their clues until
Team Two answers correctly or Team One runs out of clues. Then Team Two will
present their clues one at a time to Team One which will work together to name the
animator. Team Two will progress through their clues until Team One answers
correctly or Team Two runs out of clues. And so on
The teacher will design a points system so that the earlier in the clue set that the
opposing team correctly guesses the animator, more points are awarded. For
example, if a team gets the correct answer with the first clue, they receive ten points;
if they require two clues to get the correct answer, they receive nine points; and so
on. The team with the most points at the end of the review wins!
Evaluation
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Extension
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Date: __________
DIRECTIONS: Circle the letter that corresponds to the best answer for each of the questions
below.
1. Which of the following is not an early animation device from the 19th century?
A. rotoscope
B. thaumatrope
C. phenakistoscope
D. zeotrope
2. Which photographic pioneer is credited with the introduction of flexible film?
A. Matthew Brady
B. George Eastman
C. Joseph Nipce
D. Louis Daguerre
3. Which photographic pioneer is credited with the invention of photography?
A. Matthew Brady
B. George Eastman
C. Joseph Nipce
D. Louis Daguerre
4. Which photographic pioneer became famous for his American Civil War photographs?
A. Matthew Brady
B. George Eastman
C. Joseph Nipce
D. Louis Daguerre
5. Which photographic pioneer is credited with creating the tin-type process?
A. Matthew Brady
B. George Eastman
C. Joseph Nipce
D. Louis Daguerre
6. Eadweard J. Muybridge contributed to the development of animation by:
A. creating color film
B. inventing the motion picture camera
C. taking stop action photographs of a horse running
D. developing the concept of persistence of vision
7. Thomas Edison's early motion picture camera was known as the _____.
A. thaumatrope
B. multi-pane camera
C. rotoscope
D. kinetograph
8. Which film pioneer from France worked with his brother to develop a motion picture camera
and project at the same time as Edison and also went on to create color photography?
A. Auguste Lumiere
B. Louis Daguerre
C. mile Cohl
D. Georges Mlis
9. In 1903, Edison cameraman Edwin S. Porter created _____. This early narrative film was a
commercial success and led to the birth of the silent picture industry in the United States.
A. Humorous Phases of Funny Faces
B. The Great Train Robbery
C. Wings
D. Trip to the Moon
10. In 1914, John Bray Studios employee Earl Hurd simplified the animation process with the
use of _____. This new technique was quickly used by all major animation studios.
A. the rotoscope
B. the multi-plane camera
C. the pencil test
D. celluloid (transparent film)
11. Which animation pioneer created the first animated film in 1906 entitled Humorous Phases
of Funny Faces by drawing on a chalkboard?
A. Otto Messmer
B. Winsor McCay
C. Earl Hurd
D. J. Stuart Blackton
12. After seeing a screening of Stuart Blacktons The Haunted Hotel, _____ created
Fantasmagorie. This animation was created using an illuminated glass plate for his table
while drawing black lines on paper.
A. Auguste Lumiere
B. Louis Daguerre
C. mile Cohl
D. Georges Mlis
13. Which animation pioneer working for the Pat Sullivan Studios created Felix the Cat, the star
of United States cartoons during the 1920s?
A. Otto Messmer
B. Winsor McCay
C. Earl Hurd
D. J. Stuart Blackton
14. Which animation pioneer developed the first successful cartoon character Gertie the
Dinosaur which was part of a 1914 New York vaudeville routine?
A. Otto Messmer
B. Winsor McCay
C. Earl Hurd
D. J. Stuart Blackton
15. The first major studio to relocate to Southern California, following the lead of many motion
pictures studios, was the _____.
A. Fleischer Studios
B. Walt Disney Studios
C. Pat Sullivan Studios
D. John Bray Studios
16. Which cartoon was awarded the first Academy Award for Best Animated Short in 1932?
A. Koko the Clown Fleischer Brothers
B. Flowers and Trees Disney
C. The Milky Way MGM
D. For Scent-imental Reasons Warner Brothers
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. B
10. D
11. D
12. C
13. A
14. B
15. B
16. B