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8
6
4
M
N
-6
-4
-2
2
0
DIAGRAM 7
H
C B
E
2
F
6
10
translation
State the coordinates of the image of point H under the following transformations:
(i)
RT,
(ii)
TR.
[4 marks]
(b) ABEF is the image of ABCD under transformation V and GHJK is the image of
ABEF under transformation W.
Describe in full
(i)
transformation V,
(ii)
a single transformation which is equivalent to transformation WV.
[5 marks]
(c) LMNP is the image of ABCD under an enlargement.
(i)
State the coordinates of the centre of the enlargement.
(ii)
Given that the area of LMNP is 325.8 units2, calculate the area of ABCD.
[3 marks]
12 Transformations
26
3
.
2
10 y
6
N
DIAGRAM 6
2
A
-6
-4
-2
B
2
MNCH is the image of EFGH under transformation W and ABCD is the image of MNCH
under transformation Z.
(i) Describe in full
(a)
the transformation W,
(b)
the transformation Z.
(ii) Given that the trapezium MNCH represents a region of area 22 m2, calculate the area
of the region represented by the hexagon ABNMHD.
[9 marks]
12 Transformations
27
6
B
4
R
2
-4
-2
DIAGRAM 6
Q
2
8L
10
12
4
.
2
a) Transformation T is a translation
Transformation T is a translation
12 Transformations
28
(ii) State the coordinates of the image of point J under the following
transformation:
(a) P,
(b) RT.
L
[4 marks]
y
-6
-4
-2
-2
-4
(b) Diagram 8 shows three quadrilaterals, ABCD, EFGH and PQRS, drawn on a
Cartesian plane.
y
6
4
S
E
F
-6
-4
P
H
2
-2
D
A
C
B
DIAGRAM 8
R
2
-2
12 Transformations
29
-4
-2
DIAGRAM 6
-2
-4
3
.
1
Transformation T is a translation
D
E PA
F
-4 Q
-2
DIAGRAM 7
C
B
12 Transformations
30
G
10
8
F
L
6
D
DIAGRAM 6
E
2
B
-8
-6
-4
-2
5
.
1
12 Transformations
31
[4 marks]
(b) Diagram 6 shows three quadrilaterals ABCD, EFGH and JKLM, drawn on a
Cartesian plane.
y
8
L
K
6
C
DIAGRAM 6
A
2
J
-6
-4
-2
-2
O0
22
44
66
(i) JKLM is the image of ABCD under the combined transformations VU.
Describe in full the transformation:
(a) U,
(b) V.
(ii) It is given that the quadrilateral ABCD represents a region of area 18 m2.
Calculate the area, in m2, of the region represented by the shaded region.
[8 marks]
12 Transformations
32
M
L
DIAGRAM 7
3
. Transformation P is a reflection in the straight
2
a) Transformation T is a translation
line y 3 .
State the coordinates of the image of point K under the following transformations:
(i) T2
(ii) TP
[4 marks]
b) (i) JKLM is the image of ABCD under the combined transformation HG.
Describe in full, the transformation:
(b) G
(c) H
(ii) Given that JKLM represents a region of area 160 m2, calculate the area, in m2, of
the region represented by ABCD.
[8 marks]
12 Transformations
33
D
E
C
A
G
K
H
L
M
DIAGRAM 8
(a) Transformation R is a rotation of 90o anticlockwise about the centre (0, 2).
Transformation P is a reflection in the straight line x 2 .
State the coordinates of the image of point A under each of the following
transformations:
(i) R
(ii) RP
[4 marks]
(b) EFGH is the image of ABCD under the combined transformation MN.
Describe in full,
(i)
the transformation M
(ii)
the transformation N
[4 marks]
(c) JKLM is the image of EFGH under an enlargement at centre (3, 0).
(i) State the scale factor of the enlargement.
(ii) Given that EFGH represents a region of area 112 m2, calculate the area, in m2, of
the region represented by JKLM.
[4 marks]
12 Transformations
34
G
F
Diagram 13
B
C
3
.
1
12 Transformations
35
Transformation T is a translation
(i)
The point (8, 6) is the image of the point (- 4, 6) under the transformation P.
State the value of k.
Find the coordinates of the image of point (2, 8) under the following
combined transformations.
a. T2
b. TR
[5 marks]
(ii)
(b) Diagram 13 shows three pentagons, ABCDE, FGHIJ and KLMNJ, drawn on a
Cartesian plane.
C
I
M
L
A
N
K
Diagram 13
(i) KLMNJ is the image of ABCDE under a combined transformation VU.
Describe in full, the transformation
(a) U
(b) V
(ii) It is given that the pentagon KLMNJ represents a region of area 42.5 m2.
Calculate the area, in m2, of the region represented by the coloured region.
[7 marks]
12 Transformations
36
ANSWERS
12 Transformations
37
(b)
(ii) 40
1
(ii) 28 m2
2
12 Transformations
38
1
2