Zofd tdf]6sf cfGbf]ngsf uLtx?

sf]
ljj]rgf
!= ljifo kl/ro
Zofd tdf]6 k|ultzLn uLtsf/ x'g\ . @)!) ;fndf ef]hk'/sf]
bfofF ahf/df lji0f' s'df/ tdf]6 / z'enIdL tdf]6af6 pgsf] hGd
ePsf] xf] . g]kfn efiff d+sf vn, ;flxlTos k|sfzg ;d"x, cf:yf
kl/jf/, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L, ;fd"lxs cleofg, lqj]0fL,
/fli6o hg;f+:s[lts d~r h:tf cg]sf}F ;\3 ;+:yfdf cfa4
x'Fb} lzIf0f k];fdf nfu]sf tdf]6sf @)#! ;fnb]lv @)%*
;fn;Dd ljljw cj;/df n]lvPsf &% j6f uLtx? ufpF ufpFaf6
p7 zLif{s uLlt ;\\u|xdf -@)%*_ ;\\slnt 5g\ . Zofd tdf]6
@)#%)#^ sf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdf ;'kl/lrt gfd xf] . pgL
uLtsf/ dfq xf]Og ;+uLtsf/ tyf ufos klg x'g\ . ufpF
ufpFaf6 p7, ;fx'sf] C0f, ;fgf;fgf 9'+uf df6f], ;\3if{
xf] hLjg, lxF8 d]/f bfO xf], ;fFrf] 8Ub}g, af;fOF,
lhGbuL v]/ ghfcf];\, gf/Lsf] dg, clgsfn nfUof]
eG5g\, kN6gdf ghfpm, ;'lg/fv x}, 5f]/Lsf] u'gf;f]
h:tf @& j6f uLtx? ;+uLta4 eP/ u'lGh/x]sf 5g\ . ltg}
uLtdWo] cToGt rlr{t ufpF ufpFaf6 p7 / ;\3if{ xf]
hLjg qmflGt uLtsf] ?kdf :yflkt 5g\ . oL uLtx?n] xfd|f]
b]zdf eO/x]sf x/]s cfGbf]ngdf cfGbf]ng uLtsf] :yfg u|
x0f u/]sf 5g\ . log} @ j6f uLtx?sf] d'Vo uLlt tTjsf
cfwf/df ljj]rgf ug'{ o; n]vsf] d'Vo ceLi6 xf] .

@= ;}4flGts kof{wf/
sljtf / uLt b'j} ;flxlTos ljwf x'g\ . u]ofTdstf tyf >Jo
cfNxfbsfl/tf oL b'j}df x'G5 . nofTdstf tyf ;+uLtfTdstf, efj
kIf tyf ?k kIf b'j}df ;fdLKotf /xG5 . uLt / sljtfdf w]/}
;fdLKotf x'G5 tfklg efj / cy{nfO{ h;/L sljtfdf dxTj lbOG5,
nokIf tyf ;f\lults kIfaf6 clwsflws >'lt ;'vb\ agfpg] sfd
uLtdf ul/G5 . ljz]iftM sljtfsf] ;fOgf] ;flxlTostf;Fu / uLtsf]
;fOgf] ;+uLt;Fu /xG5 . zLif{s, ;+/rgf, ;+uLt tyf
noljwfg, efiffz}nL, ufog k2lt, s]Gb|Lo sYo, ljDa
ljwfg, cfofd oL uLtsf k|d'v tTj dflgG5g\ . zLif{sn]
s]Gb|Lo efjnfO{ pb\3f6g ug'{kg]{ ;+/rgfdf cfGtl/s tyf
jfx\o a'gf]6 / agf]6 ldnfpg'kg]{, nodf ;f+uLltstfn]
>'lt/Dotf k|bfg ug'{kg]{, efiff z}nLdf j0f{, kb, kbfjnL,
jfSo

tyf

k+lQm

k'~hb]lv

lnP/

clewfy{,

nIofy{,

Jo+Uofy{, Joltqmd0f tyf cltqmd0f cflb ;Ddsf] l:ylt ku]

{Ng'kg]{, syg k4ltdf >'lt/Dotf tyf u]otfsf] lgSof]{n
ug'{sf ;fy} b[li6ljGb', cfTdfnfkLo, dgf]nfko'Qm tyf ;
+jfbfTds cjl:ylt x]g'{kg]{, s]Gb|Lo sYodf hLjg hut\sf]
ljifoj:t' 5, of dfgj dgsf] r]tgfsf] cg'e"lt 5, Tof] x]l/g' kg]{,
ljDa ljwfgdf d'Vo sYosf] ;xr/ k|ltR5fof :j?k ;xjlt{ rfdTsfl/s
ljDa ku]{Ng' kg]{, cfofddf cfs[ltut cj:yf x]l/g' kg]{ h:tf
uLlt tTjsf cfwf/df uLtx?sf] ljj]rgf ug{ ;lsG5 . k|:t't
ljj]rgfdf

log}

uLlt

tTjsf

;fy}

k|ultzLn

;}4flGts

b[li6sf]0faf6 ljj]Ro s[ltsf] ;+lIfKt ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . ufpF

ufpFaf6 p7 of] zLif{sn] Zofd tdf]6sf uLlt ;+u|xsf] klg
k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] 5 . n]vsnfO{ cfd kf7s >f]tf, ;+:s[lt
1

sdL{x?sf aLrdf kl/lrt u/fpg] /rgf klg d"ntM oxL g} ag]sf]

5 . lj=;+= @)#! ;fndf ufpF ufpFaf6 p7 sljtfsf] /rgf ul/P
klg of] uLt @)#^ ;fnsf] o'jf ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngd}
cfGbf]ng uLtsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] xf] .
o;n] b]zsf] d'xf/ km]g{ snd eP snd, afhf eP afhf,
cf}hf/ eP cf}hf/ lnP/ p7 . s]xL gx'g]x? cfjfh lnP/ p7,
lemNsf lemNsf aNg]x? Hjfnf eP/ p7, b]zsf nflu n8\g]x?
Psh'6 eP/ p7 eGg] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ b'O{ k+lQmsf $
j6f k+lQmk'~h / * j6f k"0f{ jfSodf cg'/f]wfTds ;fdfGo
cfb/fyL{ p7 of] lqmoff/f ;a} jfSonfO{ 6'\UofOPsf] 5 .
zLif{sn] g} s;}nfO{ p7\g] cg'/f]w of cf1f lbO/x]sf] x'Fbf
>f]tf of kf7ssf dg dl:tisdf lh1f;fk"0f{ sf}t'xntf ;[hgf
u/fpF5 . b]zsf] d'xf/ k]mg{ o; jfSof+zn] lg/\s'ztfsf]
cGTo u/L Gofok"0f{ ;dfhsf] :yfkgfy{ eGg] cfzonfO{ k|i6
kfb{5

snd

x'g]x?nfO{

snd

lnP/

p7\g

cg'/f]w

ug'{ eg]sf] r]tgf tyf j}rfl/s kIfaf6 hg ;r]ttfsf] cleofgdf

h'6\g]

cfjZostfsf]

pb\af]wg

xf]

k~rfotL

lg/\s'ztfnfO{ 9fs5f]k tyf /fhfsf] s'sdL{ zf;gnfO{ n'sfpg

df6f] ;'xfpFbf] k~rfotL Joj:yf eGg]x?nfO{ hghLljsfsf
;jfn;Fu} df}lns xs clwsf/ xggsf x/ ;jfnnfO{ sndf/f
pbf+uf] kfg{ o;df cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . k~rfotL zf;g ;Qfn] x/
if8oGqnfO{ af}l4s ;d'bfon] cfgf n]v /rgff/f e08fkmf]/
ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ klg o;} jfSof+zf/f k|i6\ofpg] k|
of; ul/Psf] 5 . afhf ahfpg hfGg]x?nfO{ afhf lnP/ p7
o; egfOf/f hg;f+:s[lts

kmfF6sf

;h{s,

ufos

tyf ;

+uLtsf/ ;a}nfO{ 3R3RofPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf x/ /fhgLlts

2

kl/jt{gdf hg ;f+:s[lts kmfF6df snd / afhf ;Fu;Fu} lnP/

lxF8\g] Zofd tdf]6 h:tf ;f+:s[lts sdL{x?n] ufpF ufpFaf6
Ao'FemfpFb} hg ;d'bfosf b'v;'vdf ;xefuL x'Fb} cfPsf]
jf:tljstfnfO{ klg oxfF ;Demgf ul/Psf] 5 . cf}hf/ x'g]x?
nfO{ xft xftdf cf}hf/ lnP/ p7 eGg] of] egfO >dhLjL
dhb'/, ls;fg tyf k/>dL hg ;d'bfo k|lt nlIft 5 . >dsf] plrt
Hofnf gkfpg]x?, sfd ubf{ klg ef]sef]s} x'g]x?nfO{ ;
+ul7t u/fpg] lbzftk{m of] uLt cu|;/ 5 . ljZjsf dhb'/ Ps
xf]cf}F eGg] egfOsf] ;f/ k|:t't k+lQmdf cGtlg{lxt 5 .
xftdf s]xL gx'g]x? cfjfh lnP/ p7 o; egfOdf 7"nf]
gf/fh'n'; ;lxtsf] ljzfn hg;d'bfosf] zlQmnfO{ ;+s]t u/]sf]
5 . lemNsf lemNsfnfO{ Hjfnf agfpg'kg]{ / b]zsf
nflu

n8\5f}F

eGg]x?nfO{

Psh'6

agfpg'

kg]

{ cfjZostfnfO{ b]vfOPsf] 5 . jfdkGyL tyf k|hftflGqs

5l/P/

/x]sf

zlQmnfO{

Psh'6

agfpg'

kg]{

ljz]iftM

jfdkGyL /fhgLlts zlQmnfO{ PsLs[t kfg'{kg]{ s'/ftk{m

o;n] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . efiff, efj / nosf] lqj]0fL o; uLtdf
b]lvG5 . k|:t't uLtnfO{ non] g} >'lt ;'vb agfPsf] 5 .
ufpF ufpFaf6 p7 zLif{s o; uLtsf] dxTjk"0f{ z}nLut
ljz]iftf eg]sf] j0f{ / zAbsf] cjl:ylt, ;+Vof ljt/0f, cfj[lQ, ult /
oltsf] ;Gt'ng klg xf] .

ufpFufpF, eP/ eP/, lnP/ lnP/

h:tf k"0f{ lTjsf ?kdf bf]xf]l/Psf zAbx?n] >'ltdw'/tf k|bfg

u/]sf 5g\ eg] x'g]x? hfGg]x?, xftdf, ;fydf h:tf cg'k|
f;o'Qm zAbx?sf] k|of]un] k|:t't uLtsf] efiff cfk}Fm
noo'Qm ag]sf] 5 . x/]s k+lQmsf] cGTodf p7 of] zAbf/f
k"0f{ ?kdf cGTofg'k|f;o'Qm zAb ;+of]hg ldnfOPsf] 5 .
3

k|:t't uLtsf n]vs / ;+uLtsf Zofd tdf]6 :jod\ g} eP klg

o;nfO{

/fd]z

>]i7,

/fds[i0f

b'jfn,

nf]rg

e6\6/fO{ nufotsf] ;d"xn] ufpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . k|:t't uLt

>f]tf ;d"xdf k|:t't x'Fbf l;\\uf] ;d"xn] klg :j/df :j/ ldnfP/
cg]sf}F k6s o;nfO{ ufpFb} cfPsfx? df}lvs Wjlg, jfBWjlg,
nofTds efj tyf dfgj :gfoljs Hjf/nfO{ ufogdf k|:t't u/]/
o;n] ;du| >f]tfsf g;fg;fdf pT;fx ;~rf/ u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .
xftdf snd x'g]x?, afhf ahfpg hfGg]x?, cf}hf/
x'g]x?nfO{ snd, afhf / cf}hf/ lnP/ p7\g cg'/f]w ul/Psf]
5 . oltdfq geP/ s]xL gx'g]x?nfO{ cfjfh lnP/ p7 eGg]
jfSo jfSof+zx?n] df]6f] ?kdf clewfy{ a'lemP klg lemNsf
lemNsf aNg]x?nfO{ Hjfnf eP/ p7 eGg] o; c+zdf
clewfy{ xf]Og nIofy{df ;Dk"0f{ Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfosf]
Pstfk"0f{ zlQmnfO{ cem ljeflht cj:yfdf /x]sf sDo'lg:6
;d"xnfO{ PsLs[t x'Fb} cl3 a9\g' kg]{ cfjZostf af]w
u/fpFb} Pstfsf] cfx\jfg ul/Psf] k|i6 x'G5 .
syg 9fFrf x]bf{ k|yd k'?if Ps jrgsf] s'g} jQmf oxfF 5 .
pm n]vs, ufos, >lds tyf x/]s JolQm JolQmnfO{ d'n'ssf]
d'xf/ k]mg{nfO{ p7fO/x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] d'xf/ ;w}F
k]mg'{kg]{ eO/xG5 . ljsf; / pGgltsf] ;Ldf klg xFb}g .
k'/fgf] PsbnLo Joj:yfsf] cGTo eGg] cfzo dfq xf]Og
ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf c;+ult x6fpg klg x/]sn] cfcfgf]
7fpFaf6 p7\g} kg]{ x'G5 . o;y{ k|:t't uLt lg/Gt/ pkof]uL,
;d;fdlos / ;fGble{s dxTTjsf] eO/xg] s'/f :jtM k'li6 x'G5 .
o;df hDdf * j6f k+lQm 5g\ . $@ j6f zAb 5g\ . %^
ldg]6df ufO;lsg] k|:t't uLt cfk}Fm klg Zofd tdf]6sf k|ltef
4

kl/rfos s[lt ag]sf] 5 . cToGt ;/n efiff z}nLdf, cToGt ;

+If]kdf

l;\\uf]

ufpF3/nfO{

a'emfpg]

cfGbf]ngdf

;fdfGoeGbf ;fdfGo dflg;b]lv lnP/ a'l4hLjL, slj, snfsf/,

>dhLjL, ;j{xf/f ;a}nfO{ dfgj d'lQmsf] cleofgdf cu|;/
u/fpg] Ifdtf k|:t't uLtdf /x]sf] 5 .
;+sNk uLlt sfo{qmd cGtu{t @)#%)#^ ;fnb]lv
cToGt w]/} k6s ufOPsf], cToGt w]/} >f]tfx?n] dg k/fPsf],
@)#^,

@)$&,

@)^@,

@)^&

;fnx?df

ePsf

ljleGg

cfGbf]ngx?df cGbf]ng uLt g} ag]/ nfvf}F hgtfn] :j/df :j/

ldnfPsf] k|:t't uLtnfO{ tfdf, u'?, du/, ;]kf{, yf?, ef]hk'/L
h:tf :jb]zL efiffx?df dfq xf]Og c+u|]hL, hd{gL k|mfG;]nL
cflb efiffdf ;d]t cg'jfb u/]/ klg ufOFb} cfPsf] 5 . k|:t't
uLtnfO{

k|ultzLn,

b]zeQm

tyf

nf]stGqsf

kIfw/

x/

JolQmx?sf cf]7, dl:tis / d'6';Fu} hf]8]/ ;'Gb}, eGb} /

u'Gb}
ljBfyL{

cfPsf]

kfOG5

cfGbf]ng

uLt

@)#%)#^
aGof],

e"ldut

of]

uLt

sDo'lg:6

cfGbf]ngsf] qmflGt uLt aGof], @)^@)^# ;fndf k|

hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf]

;8s

uLt

aGof],

@)^&

;fndf

u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] pmhf{ uLt aGof] / cfh klg ;

+ljwfg k|flKt / ;+d[4 g]kfnsf] k|]/s uLt alg/x]sf] 5 .

;\3if{ xf] hLjg

;\3if{ ljb|f]x dfq xf]Og kl/jt{gsfdL r]tgf klg xf] . of]
pTkLl8t hgtfsf] r]tgf klg xf] . cTofrf/, x}sd, zf]if0f tyf
;fdflhs cfly{s lje]b, ljifdtf h:tf cGofoaf6 d'lQm x'g] cr"s
dfu{ klg ;\3if{ g} xf] . To;}n] dfgj hLjgsf] kof{o
g} ;\3if{ xf] eGg] ljrf/ ;"rs ljifoj:t'sf] s]Gb|Lo sYonfO{
;\3if{ xf] hLjg eGg] cfn\sfl/s kbqmd o'Qm jfSofTds
zLif{sn] o; uLtnfO{ af]s]sf] 5 .
hLjg ;\3if{ xf], hLjgb]lv yfs]/ ga;, hLjgb]lv
xf/]/ d5'{ geg, xf/lht eg]sf] hGbuLdf eO/xG5, gbL
klg afwf kG5fpFb} alu/xG5, xf/ eof] eg]/ b'Mv
gdfg, /ftkl5 laxfg x'Fb} lbg x'G5, Gofosf] lglDt
lhGbuLn] nDsg} k5{, r]tgfsf] k|jfxnfO{ /f]Sg
;lsFb}g, hlt 5f]Kg vf]h] klg ;To 5f]lkFb}g, o; uLtsf
d'Vo egfOx? log} x'g\ . o; uLtdf !@ j6f k+lQm /x]sf
5g\ . # j6f k+lQmk'~hdf rf/ rf/ j6f k+lQm /x]sf 5g\ . %
j6f zAb 5g\ . ;\3if{ xf] hLjgnfO{ pN6fP/ k'gM hLjg
;\3if{ xf] elgPsf] 5 . k|:t't k+lQm g} o; uLtsf cGt/f
ag]sf 5g\ . hLjg geg, gdfg, laxfg, ;lsGg, 5f]lkGg
h:tf

zAbsf]

cGTofg'k|f;o'Qm

;';+of]hgn]

uLtnfO{ cem ;'Gb/ agfPsf] 5 . lhGbuL ;fFRr} xf/lhtsf]

csf]{ gfd xf] . lglZrt nIo k|flKtsf nflu nlDsPsf p;sf kfOnf
uGtJodf

gk'Ub}

yfSg

;S5g\,

afwf

Jojwfgn]

ofqf

layf]lng ;S5 t/ uGtJo ;'lglZrt 5 / Tof] clgjfo{ klg 5 eg] d

yfs]F eg]/ ofqf /f]Sg ldNb}g . lhGbuL Pp6f gbL h:t}
xf] . gbLn] cfgf] af6f] cfk}Fm to u5{ . kxf8, kj{t
6

sf6\b}, kmf]xf]/ d]nf ;f]xf]b}{}, klx/f] l5rf]Nb} uGtJodf

k'u]/} 5f8\g] Pp6f gbL h:t} xf] dfgj hLjg klg . o;} u/L
lhGbuL Pp6f v]n klg xf] . xf/lht v]nsf] lgod g} xf] .
xf/nfO{ klg :jLsfg{ ;Sg'k5{ . lgZro g} k/fhon] kL8f ;[hgf
u5{ t/ /ftkl5 lbg cfPh:t} xf/kl5 lht cjZo x'G5 . oxL
cfzfjfbL pT;fxk"0f{ ljrf/x? uLlt ;+/rgff/f oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf
5g\ .
;\3if{ xf] hLjg hLjg ;\3if{ xf] of] uLtsf] d'Vo
cGt/f xf] . hLjgb]lv yfs]/ a:5' geg, hLjgb]lv xf/]/
d5'{' geg oL b'O{j6f k+lQmk'~hdf yfs]/ a:5' geg,
xf/]/ d5'{ geg, eO/xG5, alu/xG5, b'Mv gdfg, x]/
laxfg,

nlDs/xG5,

rlDs/xG5,

/f]Sg

;lsGg,

;To

5f]lkGg, h:tf cg'k|f;Lo ;+of]hg, :j/ / Jo~hg j0f{sf] Wjlg

cfj[lQn] k|To]s zAb zAb / k+lQm k+lQm nofTds ag]sf
5g\ .
o;sf] efiff cfn\sfl/s 5 . ;\3if{nfO{ hLjg / hLjgnfO{
;\3if{ o;df pkd]of]kdfg cn\sf/ 5 . hLjgnfO{ xf/lht / gbL
b[i6fGtf/f lrgfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . lhGbuLnfO{ Gofosf]
lbzfdf nDsg], pHofnf] em}F nlDs/xg] ofq'sf] ?kdf
lrgfOPsf] 5 . r]tgfsf] k|jfxnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsGg, hlt
5f]Kg vf]h] klg 5f]Kg ;lsGg eg]/ pHofnf] eljiodf
cl3 a9]sf] hLjg of] ljz]if cy{nfO{ ljz]ifn] g} ;dy{g
u/]sf] x'gfn] oxfF cyf{Gt/Gof; cn\sf/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
hLjg ;\3if{, gbL lhGbuL, lhGbuL xf/lht, lhGbuL
pHofnf],

lhGbuL

rlDsnf],

dfgj

r]tgf

g/f]lsg],

;TonfO{ 5f]Kg g;lsg] h:tf cleJolQmdf qmflGtsf/L dxfg\

7

nIo k|flKtsf] c7f]6 5 . lbzfnfO{ uGtJodf k'ofpg] oxL

c7f]6k"0f{ ofqfk|ltsf] pTk|]/0ff g} oxfF nIofy{sf ?kdf
cleJoQm ePsf] 5 .
k|:t't uLtdf slj k|f}9f]lQm syg 5 . ;|i6f cfk}Fm
ltdLnfO{ ->f]tfnfO{_ hLjgsf] kl/ro lbO/x]sf 5g\ . yfs]/
a:5' geg, xf/]/ d5'{ geg, xf/ eof] eg]/ b'Mv gdfg
eg]/ pkb]zfTds ?kdf cfgf s'/f elg/x]sf 5g\ . r]tgfsf] k|
jfxdf k|jflxt x'g cfu|x ul//x]sf 5g\ . !#!# j6f zAb k|To]s
k+lQmdf 5g\ . k|To]s cf7f}F cIf/df lj>fd 5 . ;\3if{ xf]
hLjg, hLjg ;\3if{, o; k+lQmnfO{ efFr]/ @ j6f
agfO{ ^^ j6f zAbsf] agfOPsf] 5 . Pp6f k"0f{ egfO
Pp6} jfSodf k'/f x'G5 . Ps jfSo csf]{ jfSosf] kf/:kl/s
;DaGw eP/ klg cGjo ug'{ gk/L r'6'Ss r'6'Ss k|To]s jfSo
cnu cnu ?kdf k"0f{ e}Fm nfU5g\ .
s]Gb|Lo sYo
GfTds ef}ltsjfbL bfz{lgs ;f/nfO{ o; uLtn] af]s]sf]
5 . ;\3if{ ljb|f]x dfq xf]Og kl/jt{gsfdL r]tgfsf] pRrtd ?k
klg xf] . o;nfO{ pTkLl8t d'lQmsfdL hgtfsf] ;xf/f klg
dflgG5 . ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts lje]b tyf ljifdtfaf6 d'lQm
x'g] cr"s dfu{ klg ;\3if{ g} xf] . oxL /fhgLlts bfz{lgs
dfGotfaf6 ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] lbzfdf cu;/ x'g] pT;fx k|bfg ug'{
g} k|:t't uLtsf] d'Vo ;f/ xf] . ;+;f/ abNg] dxfg\ cleofgdf
nfu]sf qmflGtsf/L zlQmnfO{ o;n] xf};nf k|bfg ul//x]sf]
5 . pHofnf] ;+;f/ agfpg] k|sfz b]vfPsf] 5 . oxfF lhGbuLsf]
ofqfsf] dfu{lrq 5 . ofqLn] k|To]s df]8df]8df ef]Ug'kg]
{ sl7gfO k|lt ;r]t u/fPsf] 5 . lg/fzf, s'07f / cfj]udfly ljho k|
8

fKt ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ zlQm k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . /fhgLltsf]

n8fOFdf xTof, lx+;f, bdgn] ;To / GofonfO{ 5f]Kg g;lsg]
x'Fbf lg/\s'ztfjfbL zlQmsf] k/fho / kl/jt{gsfdL hgtfsf]
ljho k|fKt eP/} 5f8\g] e/f];fk"0f{ ljZjf; o;df 5 .
k|:t't uLtsf] d'Vo sYodf hLjgsf] ;xr/ tyf k|ltR5fof
;\3if{nfO{ d'Vo ljDa agfOPsf] 5 . o; uLtsf] efj kl/kf]ifs
tTj ;\3if{ g} xf] . oxL ;\3if{ hLjgdf dfS;{jfbsf] d'Vo
bfz{lgs kIf Gjfb cGtlg{lxt 5 . Gjfbsf] ;f/ ;\3if{df
5 . o; uLtdf ;\3if{nfO{ hLjgsf] kof{o agfOPsf] 5 .
hLjgnfO{ ;\3if{ o; ljDaf/f ce]b ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
o; uLtsf] csf]{ ljDa hLjg gbL xf] . p2]Zodf cljrlnt gbL
o; ljDaf/f hLjgdf cfOkg]{ sl7gfO;Fu le8\b} cl3 a9\g]
k|]/0ff k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . o;} u/L Gofo lhGbuL, pHofnf]
lhGbuL h:tf rfdTsfl/s sygf/f sljtfnfO{ ;hfOPsf] 5 .
5f]6f5f]6f k+lQmdf Hofb} ;/n / ;/; efiff z}nLdf cg'k|
f;o'Qm af]lnrfnLsf zAb ;+of]hgf/f uxg / pT;fxk"0f{ efj
el/Psf] k|:t't uLt /fd]z >]i7 h:tf jl/i7 hg ;+uLtsdL{af6 ;
+uLta4 x'Fb} nofTds, ;'l/nf] efsfdf >f]tf ;dIff k|:t't x'Fbf
x/]snfO{ k6s k6s /Qm ;~rf/ u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . uLtsf]
/Gsf] zAbsf] ;'nlnt dfw'o{ / jL/tfk"0f{ /l;nf] / hf]l;nf]
pTk|]/s efj k|:t't uLtsf] d'Vo ljz]iftf g} xf] .

;Gbe{ s[ltx?
!= hubLzrGb| e08f/L
@)%%

k|ultjfbL g]kfnL sljtf /]vf\sg /

ljZn]if0f, d'GgL e08f/L sf]6]Zj/ sf7df8f}+ .

@= nId0f k|;fb uf}td

@)^*

;dsfnLg g]kfnL sljtfsf] ljDak/s cWoog

-bf];|f] ;+:s/0f_ ;femf k|sfzg, k'Nrf]s nlntk'/ .

#= jf;'b]j lqkf7L tyf cGo -;Dkf_
@)^)

g]kfnL sljtf efu $ -rf}+yf] ;

+:s/0f_ ;femf k|sfzg, k'Nrf]s nlntk'/ .

$= Zofd tdf]6 M ufpFufpFaf6 p7 uLtx?sf] ;Fufnf], Pstf
k|sfzg, yfkfynL sf7df8f}+]
@)%*

10