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Fundamental
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References
3GPP TS23401 R8
Page1
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describe the EPC network structure
Describe the EPC Network interface and protocol
Describe the EPC Network working procedures
Page2
Contents
1. EPC Network Structure
2. EPC Network Working Principle
Page3
Contents
1. EPC Network Structure
2. EPC Network Working Principle
Page4
Contents
1. EPC Network Structure
1.1 EPC Network Structure
1.2 EPC Network Interfaces
Page5
GSM/
GPRS
UMTS:
R99/R4/R5/R6/R
7
LTE/EPC:
R8/R9/R10
Page6
Page7
PCRF
HSS
eNodeB
User plane
MME
S1-MME
S6a
LTE
-Uu
X2
S1-U
UE
LTE
Gx
S11
S1-MME
eNodeB
Rx
Gxc
S1-U
S5
S-GW
SGi
P-GW
SAE
Page8
Operator's
IP Service
Page9
SGSN
S12
RNC
GERAN
S6a
S3
PCRF
HSS
BTS
BSC/PCU
MME
S11
S4
Gx
Rx
S1-MME
LTE
eNodeB
S1-U
SGi
S-GW/P-GW
Page10
Operator's
IP Services
UTRAN
SGSN
S12
RNC
NodeB
S3
GERAN
PCRF
S6a
HSS
BTS
BSC/PCU
S4
MME
S1-MME
LTE
eNodeB
Gx
S11
S1-U
S5
S-GW
Rx
SGi
P-GW
Page11
Operator's
IP Services
Authentication
Bearer management
Page12
Assisting the eNodeB reordering function during inter-eNodeB handovers by sending one or more
"end marker" packets to the source eNodeB immediately after switching the path
Supporting inter-operator charging based on subscriber and QoS class identifier (QCI) granularity
Implementing downlink packet buffering and E-UTRAN triggered paging in ECM-IDLE mode
inter-3GPP handovers
Performing lawful interception
Page13
Lawful interception
Page14
Page15
Page16
SGSN
GPRS
Control plane
User plane
BTS
BSC/PCU
PCRF
UMTS
NodeB
RNC
MME
Operator
Service
Network
LTE
S-GW
eNodeB
P-GW
CDMA
BTS
BSC/PCF
PDSN/HSGW
Page17
Corporate
Services
Contents
1. EPC Network Structure
1.1 EPC Network Structure
1.2 EPC Network Interfaces
Page18
PCRF
HSS
eNodeB
User plane
MME
S1-MME
S6a
LTE
-Uu
X2
S1-U
UE
LTE
Gx
S11
S1-MME
eNodeB
Rx
Gxc
S1-U
S5
S-GW
SGi
P-GW
SAE
Page19
Operator's
IP Service
NAS
RRC
RRC
S1-AP
S1-AP
PDCP
PDCP
SCTP
SCTP
RLC
RLC
IP
IP
MAC
MAC
L2
L2
L1
L1
L1
L1
UE
LTE-Uu
eNodeB
S1-MME
Page20
MME
IP
Relay
Relay
PDCP
GTP-U
GTP-U
GTP-U
PDCP
GTP-U
RLC
RLC
UDP/IP
UDP/IP
UDP/IP
UDP/IP
MAC
MAC
L2
L2
L2
L2
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
LTE-Uu
UE
S1-U
eNodeB
S5/S8
a
Serving GW
SGi
PDN GW
Page21
S1 Interface
S1-MME
MME
S1-U
S-GW
eNodeB
S1-AP
S1-AP
SCTP
SCTP
GTP-U
GTP-U
UDP/IP
UDP/IP
IP
IP
L2
L2
L2
L2
L1
L1
L1
L1
eNodeB
S1-MME
MME
eNodeB
S1-U
Page22
S-GW
S6a Interface
S1-MME
S6a
HSS
MME
eNodeB
Diameter
Diameter
SCTP
SCTP
IP
IP
L2
L2
L1
L1
S6a
MME
HSS
Page23
S10 Interface
S10
MME
S1-MME
S6a
HSS
MME
eNodeB
GTP-C
GTP-C
UDP
UDP
IP
IP
L2
L2
L1
L1
S10
MME
MME
Page24
S11 Interface
S10
MME
S1-MME
MME
eNodeB
GTP-C
GTP-C
UDP
UDP
IP
IP
L2
L2
L1
L1
S11
MME
S6a
S11
S-GW
S-GW
Page25
HSS
S5/S8 Interface
MME
S11
S1-U
eNodeB
PLMN1
S5
S-GW
S8
P-GW
PLMN2
P-GW
Page26
GTP-C
GTP-U
GTP-U
UDP/IP
UDP/IP
UDP/IP
UDP/IP
L2
L2
L2
L2
L1
L1
L1
L1
P-GW
S-GW
S-GW
GTP based
S5/S8
Control plane
Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
GTP based
S5/S8
User plane
Page27
P-GW
Gx/Gxc Interface
PCRF
Gxc
S-GW
Gx
Diameter
protocol
application
Diameter
protocol
application
Diameter
base protocol
Diameter
base protocol
TCP
TCP
IP
IP
L2/L1
L2/L1
P-GW
PGW/SGW
Gx/Gxc
Page28
PCRF
SGi Interface
AAA Server
SGi
P-GW
Web Server
PDN
Page29
Contents
1. EPC Network Structure
2. EPC Network Working Principle
Page30
Contents
2. EPC Network Working Principle
2.1 General Service Process
2.2 Identity of EPC Network
2.3 Mobility Management Procedure
2.4 Session Management Procedure
Page31
MME
ICP/ISP
internet
eNodeB
S-GW
P-GW
Signaling
Data
Page32
MGCF
3
CSCF
IMS-MGW
4
MME
SS7
2
MSC
eNodeB
S-GW
PLMN
P-GW
EPC
Page33
HPLMN
HSS
SGSN
PCRF
GERAN
Iu
S3
S4
S6a
Gx
Rx
S12
UTRAN
S11
S1-C
MME
S8
SGi
S1-U
E-UTRUAN
S-GW
PDN-GW
Page34
Operators
IP Service
HPLMN
SGSN
HSS
H-PCRF
Rx
GERAN
Iu
S3
S4
Operators
IP Service
S9
S6a
V-PCRF
S12
UTRAN
S11
S1-C
Gx
MME
S5
SGi
S1-U
E-UTRUAN
S-GW
Operators
IP Service
PDN-GW
Page35
HPLMN
SGSN
HSS
H-PCRF
Operators
IP Service
GERAN
Iu
S3
S4
S9
S6a
V-PCRF
S12
Rx
UTRAN
S11
S1-C
Gx
MME
S5
SGi
S1-U
E-UTRUAN
S-GW
Operators
IP Service
PDN-GW
Page36
Contents
2. EPC Network Working Principle
2.1 General Service Process
2.2 Identity of EPC Network
2.3 Mobility Management Procedure
2.4 Session Management Procedure
Page37
TAI=MCC+MNC+TAC
TA List
TA List
TA 1
TA 2
TA 1
TA 2
CELL1 CELL2
CELL3 CELL4
CELL1 CELL2
CELL3 CELL4
IMSI
MSISDN
GUTI=GUMMEI+M-TMSI
=MCC+MNC+MMEI+M-TMSI
Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page38
Contents
2. EPC Network Working Principle
2.1 General Service Process
2.2 Identity of EPC Network
2.3 Mobility Management Procedure
2.4 Session Management Procedure
Page39
Page40
EMM State
Detach,
Attach Reject,
TAU reject,
E-UTRAN interface switched off due to Non-3GPP handover,
All bearers deactivated
EMM-DEREGISTERED
EMM state in UE
EMM-REGISTERED
Attach accept
Detach,
Attach Reject,
TAU reject,
All bearers deactivated
EMM-DEREGISTERED
EMM-REGISTERED
Attach accept
TAU accept for a UE selecting
E-UTRAN from GERAN/UTRAN
Page41
ECM State
RRC connection
released
ECM-CONNECTED
ECM-IDLE
ECM state in UE
RRC connection
established
S1 connection
released
ECM-CONNECTED
ECM-IDLE
S1 connection
established
Page42
Subscription
information
HSS
EPS bearer
context
EPS bearer
Subscription
context
ICP/ISP
internet
MM context
S-GW
P-GW
EPS bearer
context
EPS bearer
context
EPS bearer
context
Page43
Signaling
Data
Page44
Attach Procedure
Function of attach procedure:
The UE register to the EPS network.
The always-on IP connectivity for UE/users of the EPS is
enabled by establishing a default EPS bearer during Network
Attachment.
The MM context and EPS bearer context will be created in the
MME and UE. The EPS bearer context will be created in S-GW
and P-GW.
Page45
Attach Procedure
eNodeB
HSS
S-GW
P-GW
1. Attach request
2. Identification req/rsp
3. Identity req/rsp
4. Security function
5. Update location request
6. Cancel location /Ack
7. Update location Ack
8. Create default bearer req
9. Create default bearer req
10. Create default bearer rsp
Page46
Attach Procedure
eNodeB
HSS
S-GW
Page47
P-GW
MME1
MME IP address
MME2
Page48
TAU Procedure
S-GW2
S-GW1
MME2
MME1
TA list 1
TA list 2
Periodic TAU
MME3
TA list 4
TA list 3
Page49
HSS
S-GW
P-GW
1. TAU request
2. Context request
3. Context response
4. Security function
5. Context Ack
6. Update bearer request
7. Update bearer request
8. Update bearer response
9. Update bearer response
Page50
HSS
S-GW
Page51
P-GW
P-GW
1. TAU request
2. Context request
3. Context response
4. Security function
5. Context Ack
6. Create bearer request
7. Update bearer request
8. Update bearer response
9. Create bearer response
Page52
Page53
P-GW
Detach Procedure
The detach procedure is used in the following scenarios:
A UE is detached from the EPS service.
A UE is disconnected from the last PDN connection.
The network informs a UE that the UE cannot access to the
EPS.
Page54
MME
S-GW
P-GW
1. Detach request
2. Delete bearer request
3. Delete bearer request
4. Delete bearer response
5. Delete bearer response
6. Detach accept
7. Signaling connection release
Page55
Security Function
2G
3G
EPC
Authentication
Single-directional
authentication
bi-directional
authentication
bi-directional authentication
Security vectors
Triplet (RAND,
Sres, and Kc)
Quintet
(RAND, XRES,
CK, IK, and
AUTN)
Integrity
protection
No
Yes
Yes
SIM
compatibility
N/A
Yes
No
Layered
security
architecture
No
No
Page56
Authentication Vector
EPS authentication quaternary
RAND: Random Challenge
AUTN: Authentication Token
XRES: Expected Response
Kasme: Ciphering key
Page57
Authentication Procedure
MME
HSS
Page58
MME
NAS
Ciphering/integrity
NAS
NAS
eNodeB
RRC
RRC Ciphering/integrity
RRC
UP Ciphering
PDCP
PDCP
Page59
MME
Page60
Contents
2. EPC Network Working Principle
2.1 General Service Process
2.2 Identity of EPC Network
2.3 Mobility Management Procedure
2.4 Session Management Procedure
Page61
Multiple-PDN connectivity
Server
Intranet
P-GW
ICP/ISP
S-GW
internet
Server
Intranet
S-GW
P-GW
Wap server
Page62
Wap network
EPS Bearer
One PDN connection include one default EPS bearer, and
zero or several dedicated EPS bearer.
PDN connection 1
Default EPS bearer
Dedicated EPS bearer 1
Dedicated EPS bearer 2
P-GW
S-GW
EPS bearer
Radio bearer
eNodeB
S1 bearer
Page63
P-GW
Page64
MME
S-GW
P-GW
Page65
MME
S-GW
P-GW
Page66
MME
S-GW
P-GW
Page67
MME
S-GW
P-GW
Page68
MME
1. PDN connectivity request
S-GW
P-GW
Page69
MME
1. PDN connectivity request
S-GW
P-GW
Page70
MME
S-GW
P-GW
Page71
Summary
The EPC network is composed of:
MME, S-GW, P-GW
Page72
Thank you
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