Rukovodstvo Polzovatelia TL-WR841N RU

TL-WR841N
TL-WR841ND
N
300
/
.:5.1.0
1910010903
TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

.
-
-
,
TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright 2013
TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. .
http://www.tp-link.com
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TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD

:
: N
300 /
: TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
: TP-LINK
,
,
:
1999/5/EC, 2004/108/EC,
2006/95/EC,
1999/519/EC, 2011/65/EU

:
ETSI EN 300 328 V1.7.1: 2006
ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1:2008& ETSI EN 301 489-17 V2.1.1:2009
EN 55022:2010
EN 55024:2010
EN 61000-3-2:2006+A1:2009+A2:2009
EN 61000-3-3:2008
EN60950-1:2006+A11:2009+A1:2010
EN62311:2008
E:
, :
(Yang Hongliang)

: 2013
TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Building 24 (floors 1, 3, 4, 5), and 28 (floors 1-4) Central Science and Technology Park,
Shennan Rd, Nanshan, Shenzhen, China

.................................................................................................... 1
1. .................................................................................................... 2
1.1
............................................................................................................................2
1.2
...................................................................................................................3
1.3
..........................................................................................3
1.4
......................................................................................................5
1.4.1
.............................................................................................5
1.4.2
.................................................................................................6
2. ............................................................. 8
2.1
..............................................................................................8
2.2
..............................................................................8
2.3
..................................................................................8
3. .................................................. 10
3.1
TCP/IP ......................................................................................................10
3.2
.........................................................................12
4. ................................................................. 19
4.1
..........................................................................................................19
4.2
..................................................................................................................19
4.3
...................................................................................................21
4.4
WPS ............................................................................................................................21
4.5
............................................................................................................................24
4.6
4.7
4.5.1
WAN ................................................................................................................24
4.5.2
MAC-..........................................................................36
4.5.3
..............................................................................................36
4.5.4
IPTV ................................................................................................................37
................................................................................................39
4.6.1
..............................................................39
4.6.2
...................................................................43
4.6.3
MAC-............................................................................46
4.6.4
..............................................................................48
4.6.5
.............................................................50
DHCP ..........................................................................................................................51
-I-
4.8
4.9
4.7.1
DHCP ...........................................................................................51
4.7.2
DHCP ................................................................................53
4.7.3
.............................................................................53
.........................................................................................................55
4.8.1
..................................................................................55
4.8.2
Port Triggering ................................................................................................57
4.8.3
DMZ ................................................................................................................59
4.8.4
UPnP ...............................................................................................................60
.............................................................................................................61
4.9.1
..........................................................................61
4.9.2
................................................................63
4.9.3
.................................................................................65
4.9.4
.................................................................................66
4.10 .............................................................................................67
4.11 ......................................................................................................70
4.11.1 .........................................................................................................71
4.11.2 .................................................................................................................77
4.11.3 ................................................................................................................79
4.11.4 ....................................................................................................81
4.12 ..............................................................83
4.12.1 ...................................................................84
4.12.2 ..............................................................................85
4.13 ..........................................................................86
4.13.1 ....................................................................................86
4.13.2 ...............................................................................................87
4.14 IP- MAC- ...................................................................................88
4.14.1 .....................................................................................88
4.14.2 ARP ..................................................................................................90
4.15 DNS ...................................................................................................91
4.15.1 Comexe.cn DDNS...........................................................................................91
4.15.2 Dyndns.org DDNS ..........................................................................................92
4.15.3 No-ip.com DDNS ............................................................................................93
4.16 ..........................................................................................95
4.16.1 .......................................................................................95
4.16.2 ...................................................................................................97
4.16.3 .......................................................................99
- II -
4.16.4 ..................................................................................101
4.16.5 ..........................................................101
4.16.6 ...............................................................................................102
4.16.7 ..........................................................................................................103
4.16.8 ......................................................................................103
4.16.9 ...................................................................................................106
: ................................................... 108
B: .............................................................114
C: ............................................................................117
D: ....................................................................................119
- III -
N
300 /

TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
N 300 /
N 300 /
- ::
:
, . -
, .
-1-
N
300 /

1.
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND N
300 /.
1.1
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND 4- ,
, NAT .
2x2
MIMO,
300 /,
SOHO ( ),
, .

TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND 300
/ 802.11n.
,
.
802.11n
802.11g, .
IEEE 802.11g IEEE 802.11b.

, SSID
Broadcast Control, 64/128/152- WEP ,
WiFi protected Access (WPA2- PSK, WPA- PSK),
, TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
.

TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND ,

.
-2-
N
300 /

DMZ Host Port Triggering,

,
.

,
, .
Quick Setup Wizard,
.
, .
1.2
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND N 300 /.
:
TL-WR841N
TL-WR841ND.
TL-WR841ND.
:
TL-WR841N 2 .
TL-WR841ND 2 .
1.3
IEEE 802.11n
300 /.
1 WAN 10/100 / RJ45 4 LAN

RJ45, -MDI/MDIX.
WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK, TKIP/AES.
,
IP/ IP/PPPoE/PPTP/L2TP.
, Special Application DMZ Host.
UPnP, DNS .
-3-
N
300 /

NAT DHCP- IP-
PPPoE.
64/128/152- WEP
.
-.
-4-
N
300 /

1.4
1.4.1
. 1-1
( ).
()
(WLAN)
(WAN),
(LAN 1-4)
(WPS)
./.
.
.
, .
.

WPS.
.

WPS.

WPS.
Table 1-1
:
, WPS,
WPS 5 , .
-5-
N
300 /

1.4.2
. 1-2
( ).
ON/OFF: / .
POWER: . ,
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND.
4,3,2,1 (LAN): (4,3,2,1)

.
WAN: WAN- DSL/

Ethernet.
WIFI ON/OFF: / .
WPS/RESET: WPS
. / WPS, ,
;
.
-6-
N
300 /

(RESET):
:
1) ->
- .
2) WPS/RESET:
WPS/RESET ( 5 ) ,
SYS
. ,
.
WPS
WPS,

.
: .
-7-
N
300 /

2.
2.1
(DSL/Cable/Ethernet)
DSL/ RJ45 ( ,
Ethernet)
Ethernet RJ45
TCP/IP
- - Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox or Apple Safari.
2.2

(, )
: 0~40
: 10%~90%,
2.3
,
.
-.
. ,
.
1.
, DSL/ .
2.
.
.
3.
.
.
-8-
4.
N
300 /

(-) /
LAN , . . 2-1 (
(NIC)
, )
5.
DSL/ WAN (. . 2-1).
6.
,
. .
7.
DSL/ .
. 2-1
TL-WR841ND
-9-
N
300 /

3.
,
TL-WR841ND
3.1 TCP/IP
TL-WR841ND http://tplinklogin.net, IP-
192.168.0.1, 255.255.255.0.
.
.
LAN .
IP- ,
.
IP-
1)
TCP/IP .
, , B:
.
2)
. IP- 192.168.0.xxx ( 2
254), 255.255.255.0, 192.168.0.1 (IP-
)
IP-
1)
TCP/IP IP-
.
B: .
2)
DHCP- IP-.

Ping.
Windows XP.
ping 192.168.0.1 Enter.
. 3-1, ,
.
- 10 -
. 3-1
N
300 /

Ping
. 3-2, ,
.
. 3-2
Ping
:
1.
:
1/2/3/4 LAN,
.
2.
TCP/IP ?
:
IP- 192.168.0.1, IP-
192.168.0.2 ~ 192.168.0.254.
- 11 -
3.
N
300 /

IP- LAN ?
:
LAN IP- , , 192.168.0.x, LAN
IP- 192.168.0.1
192.168.1.1, IP-. , ,
,
, ping 192.168.1.1 Enter.
3.2
- . -
Windows, Macintosh UNIX OS -
(Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox Apple Safari).
1.
http://tplinklogin.net .
. 3-3
, , . 3-4.
admin, .
OK Enter.
. 3-4
- 12 -
N
300 /

:
, , -
. > >
.
- OK.
1.
. 3-5
2.
, WAN,
3-6.
3-6
WAN

PPPoE/ , L2TP/
- 13 -
N
300 /

Pocc L2TP, PPTP/ Pocc PPTP, IP- IP-.

.
, -,
.
3.
,
,
-.
, ,
WAN.
-.
1) PPPoE, (.
3-7).
. 3-7
- PPPoE
/ ,
-. .
-.
,
-, , .
, ,
. OK .
2) IP-,
- 14 -
N
300 /

(. . 3-8).
,
-.
. 3-8
MAC-
,
MAC- MAC- WAN.
. 3-9
MAC-
3) IP-,
(. 3-10).
- 15 -
. 3-10
N
300 /

IP
IP- WAN IP-,

( -). IP- .
, WAN IP-.
255.255.255.0.
IP-.
DNS IP- DNS-.
DNS -
DNS-, .
4.
, .
(. 3-11).
- 16 -
. 3-11
N
300 /

, / .
32 .
SSID.
, SSID
TP-LINK_XXXXXX
(XXXXXX
MAC- ). .
, TEST test .
.
,
. ,
, .
, .
:
,
.
- 17 -
N
300 /

.
,
.
, .

.
,
.
(Tx)
.

.
.
.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK WPA PSK.
PSK

ASCII
ASCII, 0 9 A Z
8 63 .
, 0 9
A F, 8 64 .
, .
,
. -
.
.
, 4.6 .
5.
, (. . 3-12).
.
. 3-12
-
- 18 -
N
300 /

4.
- .
4.1
-
. .
-.
4.2
.
.
- 19 -
. 4-1
N
300 /

- 20 -
N
300 /

4.3
3.2: .
4.4
WPS
,
WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup).
a).
WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup), (.

4-2 ).
. 4-2 WPS
WPS WPS.
PIN- PIN- .
PIN-
.
PIN- PIN- ,
.
PIN- -
PIN- .
PIN- .
PIN- PIN-
.
, PIN-
.
,
.
b).
- 21 -
N
300 /

Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS),
Push Button Configuration (PBC)

PIN-.
:
WPS,
WPS.
I.
WPS
, WPS.
1: WPS/RESET ,
1 .
WPS
(. 4-2),
, . (.
)
. 4-3
2: WPS .
3: WPS ,
WPS.
4: WPS ,
.
5:
.
II. PIN-
, PIN- WPS.
1: WPS ,
(. 4-4), .
- 22 -
N
300 /

. 4-4
2:
PIN- , .
.
3:
III. PIN-
PIN-
.
1:
PIN-,
WPS
.
2: WPS ,
WPS .
3: WPS ,
.
4:
.
:
1)
WPS ,
.
2)
WPS , .
, WPS.
- 23 -
N
300 /

4.5
. 4-5
(. . 4-5): WAN, MAC-,

IPTV. .
4.5.1 WAN
- WAN WAN, .
1.
DHCP-,
IP, IP-
-. (. 4-6):
. 4-6 WAN IP
- 24 -
N
300 /

WAN, IP-, ,
, -.
-,
. , .
MTU MTU ( )
Ethernet 1500 .
, -.
- IP-
DNS-, DNS-c
DNS DNS .
DNS- -
:
, DNS-,
, , DNS- .
-
DNS-.
- .
IP-
Unicast
DHCP DHCP-
-
. IP- ,
( ).
.
2.
-
IP-, , DNS,
: IP-. ,
. 4-7.
- 25 -
N
300 /

. 4-7 WAN - IP-
IP- IP-, -,
.
,
- .
255.255.255.0.
( ) IP- ,
- .
MTU MTU ( )
Ethernet 1500 . ,
-.
/ DNS ( )
DNS-, -
.
- 26 -
3.
N
300 /

- PPPoE,
: PPPoE/ PPPoE.
(. 4-8):
. 4-8 WAN - PPPoE/ PPPoE
/ ,
-. .
PPPoE.
- ,
/ IP, ,
/ IP, .
,
PPPoE. .
IP IP-,
-,
, .
IP IP-,
-,
, .
- 27 -
N
300 /

(
) -. ,
,
0, ,
.

( :)
:
,
.
/
/.
.
,
-.
.
.

, ..
-
,
. , . 4-9:
- 28 -
N
300 /

. 4-9 PPPoE
MTU 1480 , .
MTU,
-.
/ .
,
-. ,
.
IP-, - -
IP- ,
IP-, - IP-,
-,
.
- 0.
0 120.
. 0 .
DNS- - -
DNS- ,
DNS-
- IP-
DNS-. DNS-,
.
- 29 -
4.
N
300 /

- BigPond ( Heart Beat),

BigPond. (. .
4-10):
. 4-10
/ - ,
-. .
- IP- .
-
.
:
NSW / ACT - nsw.bigpond.net.au
VIC / TAS / WA / SA / NT - vic.bigpond.net.au
QLD - qld.bigpond.net.au
MTU - MTU (
) Ethernet 1500 .
, -.
- 30 -
N
300 /

) -. ,
,
0, ,
.
-
.
/.
.

, -.
.
.
:

, ..
.
.
5.
- L2TP,
L2TP/ L2TP. (. 4-11):
- 31 -
N
300 /

. 4-11 WAN
/ - ,
-. .
IP/ IP - IP-
.
. .
( ). -
,
, -.
, .
, , 0
. ,
.
- 32 -
N
300 /

-
.
/ .
( ), ,
-,
.
. , , 0
. ,
,
.
:
..
-.
.
6.
- PPTP-,
PPTP/ PPTP. (. 4-12):
- 33 -
N
300 /

. 4-12
PPTP/ PPTP
/ ,
-. .
IP/ IP
-, IP-
- .
IP- , DNS,
-. .
/,
/.
( ). -
,
- 34 -
N
300 /

, -.
, .
, , 0
. ,
.
-
.
/ .
( ), ,
-,
.
. , , 0
. ,
,
.
:
..
-.
.
:
, ,

. -
. . ,
, , -.
:
PPPoE/ PPPoE - , PPPoE,

.
IP- - ,
IP-.
IP- - ,
IP-.
- 35 -
N
300 /

PPTP/L2TP/BigPond.
- ,
.
4.5.2 MAC-
- MAC-, MAC- WAN-
(. 4-13):
. 4-13
MAC-
- MAC- .
- .
MAC- WAN - MAC- WAN-.

- , MAC-,
MAC-
MAC-
XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX ( X ).
MAC- - MAC- ,
. MAC- ,
MAC-, MAC- WAN.
MAC-,
MAC- WAN-.
.
:
MAC-
.
4.5.3
- , IP- ,
.
- 36 -
N
300 /

. 4-14
MAC- LAN- .
.
IP- IP- ,
( : 192.168.1.1).
Macka oce .
255.255.255.0.
:
1)
IP- ,
.
2)
IP- , IP-
DHCP- , DMZ Host
,
.
4.5.4
IPTV
- IPTV , . 4-15.
. 4-15 IPTV
- 37 -
N
300 /

IGMP Proxy IGMP ( ).

IGMP, .
- LAN, IGMP Proxy,

, IPTV ,
.
- LAN IPTV -,
IP- -.
, ,
,
LAN NAT LAN.
802.1Q Tag VLAN - -

802.1Q Tag VLAN.
LAN (VLAN Tag ID):
, IPTV - IP-.
-
.
LAN, "" WAN.

, WAN,
- WAN,
LAN, WAN. ,
IPTV- LAN
IP- - -
, , /
.
:
IPTV STB .
.
- 38 -
N
300 /

4.6
. 4-16
(. . 4-16):
, , MAC-,
.
.
4.6.1

- ,
. 4-17
32 .
SSID.
- 39 -
N
300 /

, SSID
TP-LINK_XXXXXX (XXXXXX MAC-
). . , TEST
test .
.
,
. , ,
. ,
.
, , .
OK.
:
-
.
. 11bgn mixed
11b ,
802.11b.
11g ,
802.11g.
11n - ,
802.11n.
11bg
802.11b and 802.11g.

11bgn
802.11b, 11g, 11n.

. 802.11g,
802.11g
. 802.11n
802.11n .
- 40 -
N
300 /

802.11bgn, 802.11b, 802.11g

802.11n .
.
.
.
:
11b, 11g 11bg ,
, 20,
.
- ,
. , ,
.
,
, ,
.
() -
(Tx).
-

. /
WIFI ON/OFF .
SSID -
, , SSID,
.
SSID,
(SSID).
WDS , WDS.

. ,
, .
.
- 41 -
N
300 /

. 4-18
SSID ( ) SSID ,
SSID,
.
BSSID ( ) BSSID ,
.
BSSID,
.
,
.

. ,
.
WDS WDS.
WDS, .
,
WDS.
WEP - ,
WEP (ASCII) WEP (HEX).
WEP.
- 42 -
N
300 /

- ,
WEP (ASCII) WEP (HEX).
.
- ,
.
4.6.2
- ,
.

- WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access), WPA2 (Wi-Fi
Protected Access 2), WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key), WPA2-PSK (Pre-Shared Key).
. 4-19
,
.
.
WEP IEEE 802.11.

- 43 -
N
300 /

, . 4-20.
. 4-20
WEP- .
WEP
ASCII
. ASCII
.
(0-9, a-f, A-F)
.
WEP WEP-.
, .
WEP- (64-, 128- 152-).
""
WEP-
.
64- 10 (
0-9, a-f, A-F, ) 5
ASCII.
128- 26 (
0-9, a-f, A-F, ) 13
ASCII.
152- 32 (
0-9, a-f, A-F, ) 16 ASCII.
:
, ,
.
- 44 -
N
300 /

WPA WPA2 Enterprise Radius.

WPA. . ,
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) WPA2 (WPA
version 2) .
, TKIP AES.
:
WPA/WPA2 Enterprise
TKIP, ,
. 4-21.
. 4-21
IP- Radius- - IP- Radius-.
Radius- - , Radius-.
Radius- - Radius-.
-
. 0 30 . 0
.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK () WPA/WPA2
.
WPA-PSK
. . ,
WPA-PSK ( WPA)
WPA2-PSK ( WPA2)
.
- WPA-PSK WPA
- , TKIP AES
.
- 45 -
N
300 /

:
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK ()
TKIP , . 4-22.
. 4-22
PSK 8 63
ASCII 8 64 .
-
. 0 30 . 0
.
.
4.6.3 MAC-
- MAC-,
, MAC- (. 4-23).
. 4-23
MAC-
, . ,
.
MAC- - MAC- , .
- , , .
- 46 -
N
300 /

- .
,

MAC- (. . 4-24):
. 4-24

MAC-
MAC-,
:
1.
MAC- MAC-. MAC-

: XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX ( X
). , 00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B.
2.
. ,
A.
3.
4.
:
1.
.
.
2.
3.
, .
, .
, .
, .
, .
- 47 -
N
300 /

:
MAC- 00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B MAC-
00-0A-EB-00-07-5F
. - :
1. , .
2. , ,
.
3. ( ).
4.
1)
- - 00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B/00-0A-EB-00-07-5F.
2)
A/B.
3)
4)
5)
4.6.4
- ,
.
- 48 -
N
300 /

. 4-25
Pe pao
. ,
.
; .
.
.
40-1000 .
100.
RTS RTS ( ).
, RTS ,
RTS
. 2346.
- ,
.

- .
2346; .
DTIM -
(DTIM).
DTIM
.

, DTIM DTIM.
- 49 -
N
300 /

1-255 .
1, , DTIM
.
WMM WMM
.
.
Short GI ,

AP Isolation
.
.
,
. .
:
,
, ,

.
4.6.5
- ,
MAC-,
. 4-26
MAC- MAC-
- 50 -
N
300 /

,
: STA-AUTH/STA-ASSOC/STA-JOINED/WPA/WPA-PSK/WPA2/WPA2-PSK/
AP-UP/AP-DOWN/

, .
, .

, , ,
, .
5 .
4.7 DHCP
. 4-27
DHCP
DHCP (. . 4-27) DHCP,

DHCP .
.
4.7.1 DHCP
DHCP - DHCP, DHCP-
(. . 4-28). DHCP- (DHCP -
) TCP/IP
.
- 51 -
N
300 /

. 4-28 DHCP
DHCP- . ,
DHCP-,
IP- .
IP- IP-, DHCP-

IP-. 192.168.0.100
IP- IP- ,
DHCP- IP-.
192.168.0.199
IP-. .

IP-. 1~2880 . 120
.
- ( ) IP- LAN-
. 192.168.0.1.
- ( )
.
DNS
IP-
DNS-, -.
- .
DNS ( ) IP-
DNS-, - .
- 52 -
N
300 /

:
DHCP-
" IP- ".
4.7.2 DHCP
DHCP -
DHCP,
(. 4-29).
. 4-29 DHCP
DHCP-
MAC- MAC- DHCP-
IP- - IP- DHCP-
- DHCP-.

IP-.
.

.
4.7.3
DHCP - ,
(. . 4-30).
IP- ,
IP- DHCP-.
IP- ,
IP-.
- 53 -
N
300 /

. 4-30 Address Reservation
MAC- MAC- ,
IP-.
IP- IP-, .
- - .
IP- :
1.
. , .
4-31.
2.
MAC- ( XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX) IP- (

) ,
IP-.
3.
. 4-31
:
1.
. ,
.
2.
3.
/
/ .
, .
- 54 -
N
300 /

, ,
, .
4.8
. 4-32
(. . 4-32)
, Port Triggering, DNZ UPnP.
.
4.8.1
- ,
, . 4-33.
, DNS,
Email FTP. ,
, IP-
. , ,
IP-, . IP-
DHCP.
. 4-33
- .
( XXX - YYY, XXX , YYY
).
- ,
. ,
, , .
IP- - IP- , .
- 55 -
N
300 /

- , ; TCP, UDP
( , ).
- , .
- .
:
. ,
1.
. 4-34.
,
2.
. ,
.
3.
IP- IP- .
4.
, . : TCP, UDP .
5.
6.
. 4-34
:
,
. IP-
.
:
1.
2.
3.
/ , /
.
- 56 -
N
300 /

.
, ;
.
:
80,
- 80,
8080.
.
4.8.2 Port Triggering

- Port Triggering,
Port Triggering (. 4-35). , -,
,
..,
. NAT.
,
NAT.
. 4-35
Port Triggering
:
1. ,
, .
2. ,
, ,
.
3.
, .
- .
.
- , . :
TCP, UDP ( , ).
- ,
.
- 57 -
N
300 /

, .
5 ( ). ",".
, 2000-2038, 2046, 2050-2051, 2085, 3010-3030.
- , . : TCP,
UDP ( , ).
- . "" , .
- .
" ".
, .
1.
. ,
. 4-36.
2.
,
.
,
.
3.
,
: TCP, UDP, .
4.
,
: TCP, UDP, .
5.
6.
, .
. 4-36
- 58 -
1.
N
300 /

. ,
.
2.
3.
,
, .
, .
:
1.
2.
.
.
3.
, , .
4.8.3 DMZ
- DMZ,
DMZ (. . 4-37). DMZ
, - -
.
DMZ. , DMZ, DHCP
, IP-,
IP- DHCP.
. 4-37
DMZ
DMZ:
1.
- 59 -
N
300 /

2.
IP- ,
DMZ, IP- DMZ.
3.
DMZ,
.
4.8.4 UPnP
UPnP
UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), . 4-38.

. UPnP
UPnP- .
. 4-38 UPnP
UPnP /
.
UPnP :
UPnP-.
, .
, .
IP- IP- UPnP,

.
- 60 -
N
300 /

.
. , .
.
, UPnP.
4.9
. 4-39
(. . 4-39)
, ,
. .
4.9.1
,
(. 4-40).
- 61 -
N
300 /

. 4-40
.
/ .
SPI - (Stateful Packet

Inspection) ,
.
.
. ,
,
.
VPN - VPN ,
VPN- IPSec, PPTP L2TP
.
PPTP - PPTP (
-) IP-.
, .
- 62 -
N
300 /

L2TP - L2TP - -
.
L2TP- , .
IPSec - IPSec -
, IP,
IPSec- , .
ALG - (ALG), ..
NAT-

"/", FTP, TFTP, H323 ..
FTP ALG - FTP-

NAT, .
TFTP ALG - TFTP-

NAT, .
H323 ALG - Microsoft NetMeeting
NAT, .
RTSP ALG - -
- NAT, .
, .
4.9.2
,
, TCP-SYN Flood, UDP Flood ICMP-Flood,
. 4-41.
- 63 -
. 4-41
N
300 /

(5~60) - 10.
5 60 .
.
SYN Flood, UDP Flood ICMP-Flood.
DoS- - / DoS-.
Flood Filters , .
:
DoS- ,
( - ).
ICMP-FLOOD - /
ICMP-FLOOD .
ICMP-FLOOD (5~3600) 50.

5 ~ 3600. ,
.
- 64 -
N
300 /

UDP-FLOOD
UDP-FLOOD.
UDP-FLOOD UDP-FLOOD (5~3600) - 500.

5 ~ 3600. ,
.
TCP-SYN-FLOOD
TCP-SYN-FLOOD .
TCP-SYN-FLOOD (5~3600) - 50.

5 ~ 3600. ,
.
Ping- WAN - /
Ping- WAN. .
Ping-
Ping- LAN - / Ping-

LAN. . Ping-
.
.
, .
DoS-,
- DoS- .
4.9.3
- ,
, . 4-42.
.
- 65 -
N
300 /

. 4-42

- . -
MAC-,

MAC-. MAC- XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX ( X -
).
-, .
, MAC- .
, .
:
, ,
5 (Reset) (
), .
-.
4.9.4
- ,
, . 4-43.
.
- 66 -
N
300 /

. 4-43
HTTP.
80.
, .
1 65534, .
IP- - ,
. , IP-
0.0.0.0. 0.0.0.0
IP-. 255.255.255.255,
.
:
1)
WAN IP-
Internet Explorer Navigator,
, . , WAN-
202.96.12.8, 8080, http://202.96.12.8:8080.
, -
.
2)
4.10
,
, . 4-44.
-
, .
- 67 -
N
300 /

. 4-44 Parental Control Settings
,
. , .
MAC- -
MAC- ,
.
MAC- - MAC-
, .
MAC- ,
MAC-
MAC- , .
- ,
.
- ,
. ,
.
- .
:
1.
, . 4-45.
2.
MAC- MAC-
(, 00-11-22-33-44-AA).
.
- 68 -
N
300 /

3.
(, Google)
.
4.
(,
google) .
(www.google.com, www.google.com.hk) .
5.
(,
_1). ,
,
.
6.
/ .
7.
.
.
.
,
.
. 4-45
: , MAC- 00-11-22-33-44-AA
www.google.com , MAC-
- 69 -
N
300 /

00-11-22-33-44-BB ,
:
1.
, ,
.
MAC- 00-11-22-33-44-BB MAC- .
2.

. ...
Schedule_1,
: - 24 .
3.
00-11-22-33-44-AA MAC- .
Google .
www.google.com .
Schedule_1
.
.
4.
.

.(. 4-46).
. 4-46
4.11
. 4-47
- 70 -
N
300 /

(. . 4-47) , ,
. .
4.11.1

- ,
, . 4-48.
. 4-48
- ,
, .
- ,
.
- ,
.
- , .
- , .
. ( )
, ; ( )
.
- 71 -
N
300 /

- .
:
:
1.
. , .
4-49.
. 4-49
, IP- MAC-,
.
- (, Host_1)
IP- :
IP- LAN IP- . ,
192.168.0.23.
MAC- :
MAC- - MAC- XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX. ,

00-11-22-33-44-AA.
2.
, ,
, . 4-50.
- 72 -
N
300 /

. 4-50
"IP-" " ".
- .
, ( ,
Target_1).
IP- :
IP- - IP- ( ) ()
, , 192.168.0.23.
- .
" ", .
, TCP, UDP ICMP.

.

. ,
. , "FTP", "21"
.
:
- 73 -
N
300 /

,
(, google).
(www.google.com, www.google.cn) .
3.
, , ,
, . 4-51.
. 4-51
,
( , Schedule_1).
(),
.
- 24 / .
- (4 ). , 0800
8:00.
- (4 ). ,
2000 20:00.
4.
, ,
, (. 4-52).
- 74 -
N
300 /

. 4-52
,
(, Rule_1).
.
, .
- .
, .
.
,
,
.
5.
, .
:
1.
. ,
. 4-53.
2.
(, _1).
3.

, .
4.

, .
5.

, .
6.
,
.
- 75 -
N
300 /

7.
. 4-53 Add Internet Access Control Entry
: MAC- 00-11-22-33-44-AA
www.google.com 18:00 20:00
,
:
1.
,
.
" , ,
".
2.
, ,
.
3.
,
.
00-11-22-33-44-AA.
4.
Host_1
MAC-
,
. Target_1
www.google.com.
5.
,
. Schedule_1,
. ., 1800 2000.
6.
,
, :
" " . , .
: Rule_1.
"" Host_1.
- 76 -
N
300 /

"" Target_1.
"" Schedule_1.
"" "".
""
" "
:
4.11.2
- ,
, . 4-54.
.
. 4-54
- , .
- . IP MAC-.
- .
, :
1.
2.
IP- MAC-.
IP- , . 4-55.
1) (, _1).
2) IP- IP-.
MAC- , . 4-56.
- 77 -
N
300 /

1) (, _1).
2) MAC- MAC-.
3.
, .
, .
, .
, .
. 4-55
. 4-56
, - MAC-
00-11-22-33-44-AA. :
1.
(. . 4-54),
.
2.
MAC-.
3.
(, _2).
4.
MAC- 00-11-22-33-44-AA.
5.
, .
, , .
- 78 -
N
300 /

4.11.3
- , ,
. 4-57. .
. 4-57
IP-, .
, :
1.
2.
IP- .
IP- , . 4-58.
1) (,
_1).
2) IP- IP- .
3)
, , .
,
.
4) TCP, UDP, ICMP .
,
. 4-59.
1) (,
_1).
- 79 -
N
300 /

2) ,
(, google).
(www.google.com, www.google.hk)
.
3.
, .
, .
, .
. 4-58
- 80 -
. 4-59
N
300 /

: MAC-
00-11-22-33-44-AA www.google.com,
:
1.
,
, . 4-57.
2.
3.
(, _1).
4.
www.google.com.
5.
, .
, , .
4.11.4
,
, . 4-60.
.
- 81 -
. 4-60
N
300 /

, .
() .
- .
, :
1. . (. . 4-60).
(. . 4-61).
2. - . ,
. , Schedule_1.
3. (),
.
4. - 24
/.
5. , .
, .
, , ,
.
- 82 -
. 4-61
N
300 /

: MAC- 00-11-22-33-44-AA
www.google.com 18:00 20:00 .
:
1.
, "
" (. 4-60).
2.
" " . ,
Schedule_1.
3.
"" " " .
4.
"" "" "" 1800 2000.
5.
, .
, , .
4.12
. 4-62
- 83 -
N
300 /

(. 4-62)
,
.
4.12.1

, ,
. 4-63. ,
.
. 4-63
:
1.
. . 4-63, ,
. 4-64.
. 4-64
2.
.
IP- - IP- ,
.
- 84 -
N
300 /

- IP-
, - .
- IP- ,
,
/.
3.
4.
, .
, .
, .
, .
, .
, .
, .
4.12.2
,
.
IP- , , .
IP- - IP- - IP- ,

.
- , IP-
, - .
- IP- ,
/.
- 85 -
N
300 /

- IP- - LAN
WLAN WAN.
4.13
. 4-65
(.
4-65).
.
.
4.13.1
,
.
100000 /. ,
-
.
. 4-66
,
.
. ,
, -.
- 86 -
N
300 /

-
WAN.
-
WAN.
4.13.2
- ,
, .
. 4-67
- ,
.
-
WAN, 0.
-
WAN, 0.
- ; , .
-
.
:
1: (. . 4-67). ,
. 4-68.
2: .
- 87 -
N
300 /

. 4-68
3: .
4.14 IP- MAC-
. 4-69 IP- MAC-
IP- MAC- (. . 4-69)

ARP.
, .
.
4.14.1
,
(. . 4-70).
- 88 -
N
300 /

. 4-70
MAC- - MAC- .
IP- - IP- .
- ARP
.
- .
IP- MAC-,
. ,
. 4-71, IP-
MAC-.
. 4-71 IP- MAC-

IP- MAC-, :
1.
(. . 4-70).
2.
MAC- IP-.
3.
.
- 89 -
N
300 /

4.
, .
,
:
1.
2.
, , .
:
1.
, . 4-70.
2.
MAC IP-.
3.
, . 4-72.
. 4-72 IP- MAC-
, .
, .
4.14.2 ARP

, MAC- IP- ARP.
ARP. ARP.
IP- MAC- (. . 4-73).
. 4-73
ARP
- 90 -
N
300 /

MAC- MAC- .
IP- - IP- .
- MAC- IP-.
-
.
- .
- .
- , ,
ARP .
- .
, .
:
, IP- .
. " "
,
.
4.15 DNS
DNS .
(DDNS),
, FTP-
( ) .
,
IP-.
www.comexe.cn,
www.dyndns.org
www.no-ip.com.
DDNS,
- .
4.15.1 Comexe.cn DDNS

DDNS www.comexe.cn,
, . 4-74.
- 91 -
N
300 /

. 4-74 Comexe.cn DDNS
DDNS :
1.
,
-.
2.
3.
4.
- DDNS.
, .
4.15.2 Dyndns.org DDNS

DDNS www.dyndns.org,
. 4-75.
- 92 -
. 4-75
N
300 /

Dyndns.org DDNS
DDNS :
1.
2.
3.
, DDNS.
4.
- DDNS.
, .
4.15.3 No-ip.com DDNS

DDNS www.no-ip.com,
. 4-76.
- 93 -
N
300 /

. 4-76 No-ip.com DDNS
DDNS :
1.
2.
3.
, DDNS.
4.
, .
- DDNS.
, .
- 94 -
N
300 /

4.16
. 4-77
,
, , ,
, , , .
.
.
4.16.1
,
, .
- 95 -
. 4-78
N
300 /

//.
//.
NTP- 1/NTP- 2 NTP- 1

NTP- 2, NTP-.
, NTP-
.
, . ,
, .
, . ,
, .
,
.
:
1.
2.
//.
- 96 -
N
300 /

3.
//.
4.
:
1.
2.
NTP- 1 NTP- 2.
3.
,
.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
, .
:
1.
,
, . ,
. ,
.
2.
3.
4.
4.16.2
, Ping
(. ).
- 97 -
N
300 /

. 4-79
Ping - ,
.
:
Ping/ IP-
. Ping/
IP- , ,
. ,
, , ,
DNS- (Domain Name System ).
- 98 -
N
300 /

IP-/ - IP- ,
( http://www.tp-link.com).
Ping -.
Ping- .
Ping -.
, .
Max TTL (
TTL) .
, .
.
, ,
.
. 4-80
:

. " Ping", " Ping-" " Ping"
Ping, ". TTL"
.
4.16.3
,
(. ).
- 99 -
N
300 /

. 4-81
- . ,
, .
,
:
1.

(http://www.tp-link.com).
2. , , ,
.
3. .
:
1) http://www.tp-link.com, .
,
.
, ,
.
2) .
, ,
.
3) Reset.
.
4) .
- 100 -
N
300 /

4.16.4

(. ):
. 4-82
: admin
: admin
IP- : 192.168.0.1
: 255.255.255.0
4.16.5
,
, .
4-83.
. 4-83
,
.
- 101 -
N
300 /

:
.
20 , .
.
4.16.6
(. ).
. 4-84
,
:
IP- LAN ( ).
DHCP.
-.
(
).

( ).
(
).
- 102 -
N
300 /

4.16.7

, . 4-85.
. 4-85
. -
.
:
14 .
.
.
, .
, .
4.16.8
,
.
- 103 -
. 4-86
N
300 /

-
.
-
, , ,
(. 4-87).
- 104 -
N
300 /

. 4-87
- , .
, .
SMTP- SMTP-. ,
. ,
.
- SMTP- ,
.
:

.
, . ,
@, .

.
,
.
, . 4-86.
- 105 -
N
300 /

, .
, .
-
.
- .
- .
.
,
" ".
, ,
, .
4.16.9
,
,
.
. 4-88
.
"". "".
, DoS- ""
.
10.
5 60 .
- 106 -
N
300 /

.
, .
, .
, .
:
IP-/MAC-
IP- MAC- .
, .
, .
,
.
.
ICMP- WAN,
ICMP Tx
.
" /
".
UDP- WAN-,
UDP Tx
.
" /
".
TCP SYN - WAN-,
TCP SYN
Tx
" /
".
5 . ,
. ,
.
- 107 -
N
300 /

:
1.
, ADSL
?
1)
, ADSL- RFC1483.
2)
Ethernet ADSL- WAN .

ADSL-.
3)
,
WAN. WAN WAN
PPPoE.
. .
. A-1 PPPoE
4)
ADSL- ,
.
.
.
. A-2 PPPoE
- 108 -
N
300 /

:
1)
,
, ..
.
2)
,
.
2.
, Ethernet
?
1)
,
WAN. WAN WAN
IP-. .
2)
- MAC-
, DSL/ .
- MAC-,
.
MAC-. MAC-
,
MAC-, MAC- WAN.
MAC-
WAN.
MAC-
XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX. .
.
. A-3 MAC-
3.
NetMeeting. ?
1)
NetMeeting ,
- .
2)
,
DMZ, , H323 ALG .
3)
: ,

. ...

11130, IP-, , 192.168.0.198.
.
- 109 -
. A-4
N
300 /

. A-5
:
,
WAN IP- , .
4)
DMZ, ,
DMZ.
DMZ IP- IP- DMZ
, , 192.168.0.168. .
. A-6 DMZ
5)
, H323 ALG: ,
- 110 -
N
300 /

, ,
.
H323 ALG. .
. A-7
4.
, -?
1)
80 - 80 -
,
-.
2)
-: ,
, ,
" ".
- 80, 88.
.
- 111 -
N
300 /

. A-8
:
, 192.168.0.1:88 (LAN
IP- : -) .
3)
,

80. IP- IP-, , 192.168.0.188.
, .
. A-9
. A-10
- 112 -
5.
N
300 /

.
1)
,
.
2)
, SSID SSID
.
3)
,
, .
4)
,
, IP- .
- 113 -
N
300 /

B:
TCP/IP
Windows XP. , , Ethernet ,
.
1.
TCP/IP
1)
Windows ,
.
2)
,
.
3)
. B-1
4)

(TCP/IP).
- 114 -
N
300 /

. B-2
5)
TCP/IP, IP-.
TCP/IP:
IP-
IP- DNS- ,
:
- 115 -
N
300 /

. B-3
:
Windows 98 Windows,
.
- 116 -
N
300 /

C:

IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g and IEEE
802.11n
TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, ICMP, NAT, SNTP
1 WAN 10/100/1000 /
RJ45, 4 LAN 10/100 /
RJ45 MDI/MDIX
10BASE-T: . 3, 4, 5 (.
100 )
EIA/TIA-568 100 STP (. 100 )
100BASE-TX: . 5, 5e (.
100 )
EIA/TIA-568 100 STP (.
100 )
Power, System, WLAN, WAN, LAN (1-4), WPS
FCC, CE
2,4~2,4835
11n 300 / ( )
11g54/48/36/24/18/12/9/6 / (
)
11b
11/5,5/2/1 / ( )
DSSS (
)
DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK, OFDM, 16-QAM, 64-QAM
WEP/WPA/WPA2/WPA2-PSK/WPA-PSK
270 /: -68 @10% PER;

130 /: -68 @10% PER;
108 /: -68 @10% PER;
54 /: -68 @10% PER;
11 /: -85 @8% PER;
6 /: -88 @10% PER;
1 /: -90 @8% PER;
- 117 -
N
300 /

: 0~40 (32~104)
: -40~70(-40~158)

10%~90%,
: 5%~90%,

- 118 -
N
300 /

D:
802.11n 802.11n 802.11

MIMO ( /),
,

,
, Alamouti. EWC
IEEE 802.11n

.
802.11b 802.11b
11 /, DSSS,
2,4 WEP.
802.11b Wi-Fi.
802.11g
54 /, DSSS, OFDM
2,4 .
IEEE 802.11b. WEP.
DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System )
Internet IP-.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

) , TCP/IP
, DHCP-.
DMZ (Demilitarized Zone )

, - .
DNS (Domain Name System ) ,

IP-..
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line ) ,

,
.
ISP (Internet Service Provider -) ,
- 119 -
N
300 /

MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit )

, .
NAT (Network Address Translation )

NAT IP- IP- .
PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet Ethernet

-) - PPPoE
,
dial-up.
SSID SSID , 32 ()
,
. ,
SSID.
. ESSID
.
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy )

64-, 128- 152- ,
IEEE 802.11.
Wi-Fi 802.11b
, Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA,
. http://www.wi-fi.net), ,
802.11b.
WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) -

,
.
- 120 -

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Port Triggering ................................................................................................57

DMZ Host Port Triggering,

1 WAN 10/100 / RJ45 4 LAN

WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK, TKIP/AES.

, Special Application DMZ Host.

NAT DHCP- IP-

4,3,2,1 (LAN): (4,3,2,1)

WAN: WAN- DSL/

- - Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox or Apple Safari.

DSL/ WAN (. . 2-1).

Pocc L2TP, PPTP/ Pocc PPTP, IP- IP-.

IP- WAN IP-,

DNS IP- DNS-.

WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK WPA PSK.

WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup), (.

Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS),

Push Button Configuration (PBC)

(. . 4-5): WAN, MAC-,

. 4-7 WAN - IP-

. 4-8 WAN - PPPoE/ PPPoE

- BigPond ( Heart Beat),

PPPoE/ PPPoE - , PPPoE,

MAC- WAN - MAC- WAN-.

IGMP Proxy IGMP ( ).

- LAN, IGMP Proxy,

802.1Q Tag VLAN - -

LAN, "" WAN.

802.11b and 802.11g.

802.11b, 11g, 11n.

802.11bgn, 802.11b, 802.11g

WEP IEEE 802.11.

WPA WPA2 Enterprise Radius.

MAC- MAC-. MAC-

DHCP (. . 4-27) DHCP,

IP- IP-, DHCP-

MAC- MAC- DHCP-

IP- - IP- DHCP-

. 4-30 Address Reservation

MAC- ( XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX) IP- (

4.8.2 Port Triggering

IP- IP- UPnP,

SPI - (Stateful Packet

FTP ALG - FTP-

TFTP ALG - TFTP-

ICMP-FLOOD (5~3600) 50.

UDP-FLOOD UDP-FLOOD (5~3600) - 500.

TCP-SYN-FLOOD (5~3600) - 50.

Ping- LAN - / Ping-

. 4-44 Parental Control Settings

MAC- - MAC- XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX. ,

"IP-" " ".

, TCP, UDP ICMP.

. 4-53 Add Internet Access Control Entry

"" " " .

"" "" "" 1800 2000.

IP- - IP- - IP- ,

4.14 IP- MAC-

. 4-69 IP- MAC-

IP- MAC- (. . 4-69)

. 4-71 IP- MAC-