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KOOPERATIF JIGSAW
SUBJECT MATTER: FACTOR THAT AFFECT REACTION RATE
NAME:
MUTYA DAMAYANTI
(14030194004)
CHEMISTRY DEPARTEMENT
FACULTY M,ATHEMATIC AND SAINS
STATE UNIVERSITY OF SURABAYA
APRIL 2016
1
LESSON PLAN
School
Learning Subject
: Chemistry
Grade/Semester
: XI/1
Topic Learn
: Reaction Rate
Time Allocation
: 1 x 45 minutes
A. CORE COMPETENCIES
KI 1
KI 2
KI 3
KI 4
`:Processing, reasoning, and presenting in the realm of the concrete and abstract
domains associated with the development of the independently learned at school,
and was able to use the method according to the rules of science.
B. BASIC COMPETENCIES:
1.1 Aware of the regularity of the nature of the reaction rate as a manifestation of the
greatness of almighty god and the knowledge of the existence of such regularity as a
result of human creative thinking that truth is tentative.
Indicators:
1.1.1 pray before and after the learning activities take place
1.1.2 maintain existing natural resources.
2.1 Demonstrate scientific behavior (having curiosity, discipline, honest, objective, open,
able to distinguish fact and opinion, tenacious, thorough, responsible, critical,
creative, innovative, democratic, communicative) in designing and conducting
experiments and discussions embodied in everyday behaviors.
Indicators:
2.1.1 growing proactive attitude, and communicative in study reaction rate
3.1 analyze factors that affect the reaction rate and determine the orde of the reaction is
based on experimental result.
Indicators:
3.1.1 identifying the terms of the reaction rate
3.1.2 identifying factors that affect the reaction rate based on experimental data and
4.1 To design, conduct, conclude and present the results of experimental factors that
affect the reaction rate
Indicators:
4.1.1 Designing experiments concerning the factors that affect the reaction rate
4.1.2 Implement and observe experimental the factors that affect the reaction rate
4.1.3 Analyze and summarize the results of experiments on the factors that affect the
reaction rate
4.1.4 Presenting the results of an experiment on factors which affects the reaction
rate by using the right language
C. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1.
2.
3.
4.
rate
5. Student can presenting the results of an experiment on factors which affects the
reaction rate by using the right language
D. LEARNING MATERIALS
Definition of Reaction Rate
A. THEORY:
a) Definition Of Reaction Rate
3
The rate of reaction is reduced number of reagents for a unit of time or increasing the
amount of reaction products for each unit of time.The size of the amount of the substance in
a chemical reaction is generally expressed as a molar concentration or molarity (M), and
thus the reaction rate expressed as reduced concentration of reagents or an increase in the
concentration of the reaction products per unit of time (seconds). Unit reaction rate is
expressed in mol dm det or mol / liter seconds
In reaction: A (reactant) > B (Products)
The rate of reaction is defined as:
Reduced levels of A (reactant) per unit time
The increase in the concentration of B (product) per unit time
For equation: pA + QB > mC + nD
V = k [A] x [B]
Information
V = rate of reaction
K = reaction rate constant
[] = Concentration
X = Order / level reaction to A
Y = order / level reaction to B
x + y = Order / rate of the overall reaction
b) FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE RATE OF REACTION
1. The Surface Area Of The Touch / Particle Size
"The surface area of accelerating the reaction rate because the more surface
area, more and more of the substance collide and the greater their chances of
collisions effectively bring about change".
"The more surface area, the smaller the particle size of the substance. So the
smaller the particle size of a substance, the reaction will be faster ".
FIGURE 1
4
2. Concentration
The concentration affects the reaction rate, because the number of particles
allows more collisions, and it opens opportunities more effective collisions that
produce change.
"Quantitative Relationships change in concentration with the reaction rate
can not be determined from the equation, but must go through a trial".
In determining the reaction rate is set as a standard is the rate of change of
the concentration of the reactants.
FIGURE 2
3.TEMPERATURE
The rise in temperature can accelerate the reaction rate as the temperature
increases the kinetic energy of particles of substances increased so as to enable
effective semakn number of collisions that result in a change
Relations quantitative changes in temperature on reaction rate:
This relationship is determined from an experiment, for example, obtained the
following data:
Temperature (C)
10
20
30
40
4. Catalysts
A catalyst is a substance that accelerates a chemical reaction rate at a certain
temperature, without any changes or unused by the reaction itself. A catalyst role in
the reaction but not as a reactant or a product. The catalyst allows the reaction to
proceed faster or allow reaction at lower temperatures due to the changes it has
triggered the reagent. Catalyst provides a path selection with lower activation
5
energy. The catalyst reduces the energy required for reacting. The catalyst can be
divided into two main groups: homogeneous catalysts and heterogeneous catalysts.
Heterogeneous catalysts are catalysts that exist in a different phase to the reactants
in the reaction of catalyst, where as homogeneous catalysts are in the same phase.
One simple example for heterogeneous catalysis is that the catalyst providing a
surface on which the reactants (or substrates) temporarily entangled. Bonding the
substrates is becoming weaker such that adequate formation of new products. Bond
only between the product and the catalyst are weaker, and eventually released.
Homogeneous catalysts are generally reacted with one or more reactants to form a
chemical reaction which then reacts to form the end product of the reaction, in a
process to recover the catalyst. The following is a general scheme of the catalytic
reaction, where C symbolizes the catalyst:
A + C AC (1)
B + AC AB + C (2)
Although the catalyst (C) consumed by the first reaction, but later reproduced by
the reaction of 2, so for the overall reaction becomes:
A + B + C AB + C
Some catalysts ever developed among others, Ziegler-Natta catalysts that are used
for mass production of polyethylene and polypropylene. The most known catalytic
reaction is the Haber process, the synthesis of ammonia using ordinary iron as a
catalyst. Which can destroy the catalytic converter emission vehicle product the
most difficult to overcome, made of platinum and rhodium.
There are two types of catalysts:
1. Active catalyst is a catalyst involved and the reaction at the end of reaction is
formed back in
2. Passive catalyst is a catalyst which did not participate react, just as the reaction
medium alone
FIGURE 3
6
E. METHOD OF LEARNING
Approach
: Scientific
Model
: Cooperatif Learning
Methods
: Jigsaw
Strategy
G. LEARNING PROCESS
Teacher Activity
a. Phase 1 : Clarify goal and establish set
Opening with greeting, and ask one
Time Allocation
Student Activity
in minutes
Pray together
give attention
5 minutes
Student focuses to
teacher
5 minutes
main idea
Teacher Activity
Student Activity
Time Allocation
in minutes
move
each student
teacher distribute the equipment to
group
student
into
their 20 minutes
discuss
experiment
8
in
(concentration
worksheet
one write in white
them to learn.
The topic are factor that affect the
reaction
reagent,
rate
temperature,
discussed
and
board
pressure,
make
expert groups.
After student fill the work sheet,
teacher request to student, write the
answer in black board
Pressenting
and
in black board.
class the result of the
justify the student persepsion if
discussion
something miss.
10 minutes
C. Closing Learning
Teacher activity
Student activity
Time allocation
in minutes
Student
the
the student
giving the reward for student or the
worksheet
receive reward
group
some limit
Pray together
times,
teacher
give
10
answers 10 minutes
question
on
ATTACHMENT:
ASSESSMENT SHEET KI 1 AND KI 2
A. CORE COMPETENCIES
KI 1
KI 2
B. BASIC COMPETENCIES:
1.1 Aware of the regularity of the nature of the reaction rate as a manifestation of the
greatness of almighty god and the knowledge of the existence of such regularity as a
result of human creative thinking that truth is tentative.
2.1 Demonstrate scientific behavior (having curiosity, discipline, honest, objective, open,
able to distinguish fact and opinion, tenacious, thorough, responsible, critical,
creative, innovative, democratic, communicative) in designing and conducting
experiments and discussions embodied in everyday behaviors.
1. Techniques and instruments Form
Techniques
instruments Form
observations attitude
rubrics
test description
11
2. Form of Instruments
Sheet assessment Attitudes
No
Rated aspect
.
The core competence 1
1
Spiritual
The core competence 2
1
Proactive and communicative
2
Curiosity
3
Honest and thorough in identifying the factors
4
5
Score
2
Information
3
Rated aspect
Religious
Score
1
Indifferent to the
Respect and
surrounding
keeping the
maintain the
environment so as not
environment top
environment on a
the greatness of
greatness of
greatness of
diversity of factors
the diversity of
the diversity of
rate.
rate
rate.
Proactive and
Passive in solving a
Already
Demonstrate a
Communicative
given problem
demonstrated a
proactive attitude
and Communicative
has not
in solving a problem
Communicative in
solving a problem
3
Curiosity
Indifferent to the
Attention images
PPT
in PPT
Honest and
Honest in disclosing
Honest and
Thorough
conscientious in doing
conscientious in
scrupulous or
doing practical
manipulating of
otherwise.
To be responsible
Discipline
experimental results
observed
previously observed.
full responsibility
the ultimate
group or when
responsibility when
practicum.
practicum Take
Lack of respect and
Appreciate, apply
of regulations
rules in the
in the classroom.
enforced in the
classroom.
classroom..
13
ASSESSMENT SHEET KI 3
A. CORE COMPETENCIES
KI 3
B. BASIC COMPETENCIES:
3.1 analyze factors that affect the reaction rate and determine the orde of the reaction is
based on experimental result.
Latihan Soal Laju Reaksi:
No
1.
2.
Question
Mentioned factors that affect the reaction rate
How the effect of temperature on the reaction rate? Explained by collision
theory?
Reaction : 2NO (g) + Br2 (g)
category
C1
C1
3.
C2
C3
SCORING GUIDELINES
No
1.
Aspect rated
Answer:
Score maximum
10
Answer:
if the temperature is increased, then the particles will
move faster which causes the kinetic energy of the
10
Answer:
experiment 1 and 2 :
[NO] = constant
[Br2] = up to 2x
Kec = up to 2x
15
experiment 1 and 3
[Br2] = constant
[NO] = up
Kec = up to 4x
4.
15
Score
Nilai=
result score
x 100
maximum score
Keterangan :
0 - 25
= less
26 - 50
= Enough
56 - 75
= good
ASSESSMENT SHEET KI 3
A. CORE COMPETENCIES
16
KI 4
`:Processing, reasoning, and presenting in the realm of the concrete and abstract
domains associated with the development of the independently learned at school,
and was able to use the method according to the rules of science.
B. BASIC COMPETENCIES:
4.1 To design, conduct, conclude and present the results of experimental factors that
affect the reaction rate
SHEETS PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT (CLASS DISCUSSION)
No
1
2
Rated aspect
Score
3
2
1
information
worksheet
Participate to do about- problems in front of
the class
Response to the opinion submitted by other
students
PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT RUBRIC
No
.
1
Rated aspect
Score
2
Pay attention to
the teacher's
to the teacher's
teacher's explanation
teacher's explanation
explanations
material presented in
presented in earnest
presented in earnest
Complying with
Listen to the
the instructions of
instruction of teachers
instruction of
instructions of
teachers to
to answer students'
teachers to answer
answer students'
questions on the
responsive to student
students' questions on
questions on the
worksheet
worksheets
the worksheet in
worksheet
earnest
17
Participate to do
about- problems
to participate in
answering the
in front of the
question that is on a
answering the
question that is on a
class
worksheet in front of
question that is on a
worksheet in front of
the class
worksheet in front of
the class
Response to the
Indifferent to the
the class
Less responsive to
opinion submitted
opinions expressed by
the opinions
views expressed by
by other students
expressed other
other students
classroom
students in the
classroom
Surabaya,
March 2016
knowing
headmaster,
Subject teacher,
...........................
.....................................
NIP.
18