G4647

1.
2.
3.
4.

Wind Load for:

Wind Direction:
Structure type:
Design Parameters:

Appurtenance
Major Axes
Linear Antenna

Basic Wind Speed (kph), V:

200
( Zone-II )
Exposure Category:
C
( As defined )
Design Level Condition:
Strenght
Structure Category (for wind directional probability factor):
Structure Classification:
Structure Description:

Tubular pole structure, lattice

section, appu

III
Structure that due to height, use or location represent a high
and/or damage to property in the event of failure and/or used p
communications

Importance Factor Consideration:

Check Local Code:
Occupancy Category:
Topographic Category:
Height above ground level, z =
Base Elev. Of Tower from ground, x =

Wind Load without Ice

I
1
10
0

( Essential )

( for Tower use per segment height )

( or roof top elev. )

****C A L C U L A T I O N A S F O L L O W S****

5. Velocity Pressure Coefficient, Pz:

For 4.5m z Zg is 2.01 (z/zg) 2/
Check:
4.50

10.00

275

Ok.

Use:
Kz = 2.01 (z/zg) 2/
Kz =
1.000
2
where:
z=
zg =
=
0
Kzmin
0.90

10
275
9.5

< height above ground level at the base of the structure, m

< nominal height of atmospheric boundary layer, m
< 3-second gustwind speed power law exponent

Kz 2.01
1.000 2.01

6. Topographic Category:

Ok.

Category:

7. Topographic Factor:
Kzt =
Kzt =

[ 1 + ((Ke Kt) / Kh )]
1.00

< for topographic category 1 ONLY. >

< per 2.6.6.3, Wind Speed-up shall not be used to account for the
increased wind loads required due to height for structures suppor
on buildings or other structures. The height, z, above ground leve
shall be referenced to the ground level of the building or other
supporting structure.

##
7

where:
1
Kh =
e ^ ((f.z)/H)
Kh =
N/A
1
e=
2.718
Ke =
1
Kt =
1.0
f=
N/A
z=
N/A
H=
N/A

< height reduction factor >

<
<
<
<
<
<

natural logarithmic base.

terrain constant.
topographic constant.
height attenuation factor
height above ground level at the base of the structure, m
height of crest above surrounding terrain, m

8. Gust Effect Factor, Gh:

Gh =
1

1.00

9. Velocity Pressure Coefficient:

qz =
1
where:
3
Kz =
Kzt =
Kd =
V=
Iw =

0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V2 Iw
2.068

1.000
1.00
0.95
55.56
1.2

<
<
<
<
<

N/m2
Kn/m2

[kpa]

velocity pressure coefficient.

topographic factor
wind direction probability factor
the basic wind speed for the loading condition under investigation, m/sec
importance factor.

10. Design Wind Force on Appurtenance:

Lamp Post
Flat Side
Front Face
Weight of Antenna =
0.147
Weight of RFM/RRH=
_
Weight of Appurtenance 0.147

ODU:

PROPOSED

BTS

_
2.3
kn.
kn.
kn.

0.500

0.500

< Wt. Of RRH only

< see Notes on Summary of Wind Load at Appurte

Area =
1.150
m2
1.150
Length / Widht Ratio ( Aspect Ratio) =
C=

( I Kzt KZ )2 V D

C=
Ca =

29.8
1.40

=
1-

;
8.7

< Outside diameter of the appurtenance

( Supercritical ) ;

1.00
All Wind Direction

EPAN =

1.610

m2

EPAT =

1.610

m2

EPAA =

0.5

NIL values!

Wind Condition:

Ka =

D=

m2
4.60

1.00
1.610

m2

- NO SHIELDING CONSIDERED -

Fa = qz Gh EPA
Fa
Fa =

3.329

kn

A
P
P
U
R
T
E
N
A
N
C
E

0.5 Fa

0.5 Fa

From the defin

appurtnance c
uniform pressu
concentrated l
reaction to the

ANSI 2.6.5

ole structure, lattices structure with other cross

section, appurtenances

represent a high hazard to human life

ilure and/or used primarily for essential
ations

NSCP 207.5.6.6

nt height )

O W S****
ANSI 2.6.5.2
NSCP 207.5.6.6

ANSI 2.6.6.3
ANSI Table 2-4
ANSI Table 2-4

ANSI 2.6.6.2

ANSI 2.6.6.4

ed to account for the

or structures supported
z, above ground level
building or other

ANSI Table 2-4

ANSI Table 2-5
ANSI Table 2-5

ANSI 2.6.9.6

ANSI 2.6.5.2
ANSI 2.6.6.4
ANSI Table 2-2

investigation, m/sec

BTS
m

d Load at Appurtenances for Deadload considerations.

appurtenance

ANSI 2.6.9.2
ANSI 2.6.9.4

From the definition, it is considered that the

appurtnance can withstand the bending cause from
uniform pressure; for the simplicity of calculation, the
concentrated load of Fa and the direct transfer of
reaction to the bracket by 0.5Fa are used.

0048 (NWTEMP_5944)
1.
2.
3.
4.

Wind Load for:

Wind Direction:
Structure type:
Design Parameters:

Appurtenance
Major Axes
Linear Antenna

Basic Wind Speed (kph), V:

200
( Zone-II )
Exposure Category:
C
( As defined )
Design Level Condition:
Strenght
Structure Category (for wind directional probability factor):
Structure Classification:
Structure Description:

Tubular pole structure, lattice

section, appu

II
Structure that due to height, use or location represent a substa
life and/or damage to property in the event of failure and/or use
be provided by other means.

Importance Factor Consideration:

Check Local Code:
Occupancy Category:
Topographic Category:
Height above ground level, z =
Base Elev. Of Tower from ground, x =

Wind Load without Ice

IV
1
49.5
0

( Standard Occupancy )

( for Tower use per segment height )

( or roof top elev. )

****C A L C U L A T I O N A S F O L L O W S****

5. Velocity Pressure Coefficient, Pz:

For 4.5m z Zg is 2.01 (z/zg) 2/
Check:
4.50

49.50

275

Ok.

Use:
Kz = 2.01 (z/zg) 2/
Kz =
1.401
2
where:
z=
zg =
=
0
Kzmin
0.90

49.5
275
9.5

< height above ground level at the base of the structure, m

< nominal height of atmospheric boundary layer, m
< 3-second gustwind speed power law exponent

Kz 2.01
1.401 2.01

6. Topographic Category:

Ok.

Category:

7. Topographic Factor:
Kzt =
Kzt =

[ 1 + ((Ke Kt) / Kh )]
1.00

< for topographic category 1 ONLY. >

< per 2.6.6.3, Wind Speed-up shall not be used to account for the
increased wind loads required due to height for structures suppor
on buildings or other structures. The height, z, above ground leve
shall be referenced to the ground level of the building or other
supporting structure.

##
7

where:
1
Kh =
e ^ ((f.z)/H)
Kh =
N/A
1
e=
2.718
Ke =
1
Kt =
1.0
f=
N/A
z=
N/A
H=
N/A

< height reduction factor >

<
<
<
<
<
<

natural logarithmic base.

terrain constant.
topographic constant.
height attenuation factor
height above ground level at the base of the structure, m
height of crest above surrounding terrain, m

8. Gust Effect Factor, Gh:

Gh =
1

1.00

9. Velocity Pressure Coefficient:

qz =
1
where:
3
Kz =
Kzt =
Kd =
V=
Iw =

0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V2 Iw
2.518

1.401
1.00
0.95
55.56
1.0

<
<
<
<
<

N/m2
Kn/m2

[kpa]

velocity pressure coefficient.

topographic factor
wind direction probability factor
the basic wind speed for the loading condition under investigation, m/sec
importance factor.

10. Design Wind Force on Appurtenance:

RF Antenna_03
Flat Side
Front Face
Weight of Antenna =
0.275
Weight of RFM/RRH=
0.000
Weight of Appurtenance 0.275

ODU:

PROPOSED
_
2.533 m

kn.
kn.
kn.

0.350

BTS
0.208

< Wt. Of RRH only

< see Notes on Summary of Wind Load at Appurte

Area =
0.887
m2
0.527
Length / Widht Ratio ( Aspect Ratio) =
C=

( I Kzt KZ )2 V D

C=
Ca =

23.0
1.40

=
1-

;
8.7

< Outside diameter of the appurtenance

( Supercritical ) ;

1.00
With Angle

EPAN =

1.241

m2

EPAT =

0.738

m2

EPAA =

0.35

NIL values!

Wind Condition:

Ka =

D=

m2
7.24

1.00
0.989

m2

- NO SHIELDING CONSIDERED ###

Fa = qz Gh EPA
Fa
Fa =

2.491

kn

A
P
P
U
R
T
E
N
A
N
C
E

0.5 Fa

0.5 Fa

From the defin

appurtnance c
uniform pressu
concentrated l
reaction to the

ANSI 2.6.5

ole structure, lattices structure with other cross

section, appurtenances

epresent a substantial hazard to human

failure and/or used for servces that may
ther means.

ccupancy )

NSCP 207.5.6.6

nt height )

O W S****
ANSI 2.6.5.2
NSCP 207.5.6.6

ANSI 2.6.6.3
ANSI Table 2-4
ANSI Table 2-4

ANSI 2.6.6.2

ANSI 2.6.6.4

ed to account for the

or structures supported
z, above ground level
building or other

ANSI Table 2-4

ANSI Table 2-5
ANSI Table 2-5

ANSI 2.6.9.6

ANSI 2.6.5.2
ANSI 2.6.6.4
ANSI Table 2-2

investigation, m/sec

BTS
m

d Load at Appurtenances for Deadload considerations.

###

appurtenance

ANSI 2.6.9.2
ANSI 2.6.9.4

From the definition, it is considered that the

appurtnance can withstand the bending cause from
uniform pressure; for the simplicity of calculation, the
concentrated load of Fa and the direct transfer of
reaction to the bracket by 0.5Fa are used.