41.

For the following pairs of ions, use the principle of electrical neutrality to predict the
formula of the binary compound that the ions are most likely to form.
a. Na+ + S2- Na2S
b. K+ + Cl KCl
c. Ba2+ + O2 BaO
d. Mg2+ + Se2 MgSe
e. Cu2+ + Br CuBr2
f. Al3+ + I AlI3
g. Al3+ + O2 Al2O3
h. Ca2+ + N3 Ca3N2
42. Give the name of each of the following simple binary ionic compounds.
a. BeO = beryllium oxide
b. MgI2 = magnesium iodide
c. Na2S = sodium sulfide
d. Al2O3 = aluminium oxide
e. HCl = hydrochloric acid
f. LiF
= lithium fluoride
g. Ag2S = silver sulfide
h. CaH2 = calcium hydride
43. In which of the following pairs is the name incorrect?
a. SiI4, silver iodide
Incorrect, the answer is silicon tetraiodide
b. CoCl2, copper (II) chloride
Incorrect, the aswer is cobalt (II) chloride
c. CaH2, hydrocalcinic acid
Incorrect, the answer is calcium hydride
d. Zn(C2H3O2)2, zinc acetate
Correct
e. PH3, phosphoric trihydride
Incorrect, the answer is phosphorous trihydride
44. Write the name of each of the following ionic substances, using the system that
includes a Roman numeral to specify the charge of the cation.
a. FeBr2
= iron (II) bromide
(FeBr2 Fe2+ + 2Br)
b. CoS
= cobalt (II) sulfide
(CoS Co2+ + S2)
c. Co2S3
= cobalt (III) sulfide
(Co2S3 2Co3+ + 3S2)
d. SnO2
= tin (IV) oxide
(SnO2 Sn4+ + 2O2)
e. Hg2Cl2
= mercury (I) chloride
(Hg2Cl2 Hg22+ + 2Cl)
f. HgCl2
= mercury (II) chloride
(HgCl2 Hg2+ + 2Cl)

45. Name each of the following binary compounds.

a. XeF6 = xenon hexafluoride
b. OF2 = oxygen difluoride
c. AsI3 = arsenic triiodide
d. N2O4 = dinitrogen tetraoxide

e. Cl2O
f. SF6

= dichlorine monoxide
= sulfur hexafluoride

46. Name each of the following compounds.

a. Fe(C2H3O2)3
= iron (III) acetate
b. BrF
= bromine monofluoride
c. K2O2
= potassium peroxide
d. SiBr4
= silicon tetrabromide
e. Cu(MnO4)2
= copper (II) permanganate
f. CaCrO4
= calcium chromate
47. Name each of the following compounds, which contaim polyatomic ions.
a. LiH2PO4
= lithium dihydrogen phosphate
b. Cu(CN)2
= copper (II) cyanide
c. Pb(NO3)2
= lead (II) nitrate
d. Na2HPO4
= sodium hydrogen phosphate
e. NaClO2
= sodium chlorite
f. Co2(SO4)3
= cobalt (III) sulfate
48. Write the formula for each of the following simple binary ionic compounds.
a. calcium chloride
= CaCl2
(Ca2+ + 2Cl CaCl2)
b. silver (I) oxide
= Ag2O(2Ag+ + O2 Ag2O)
c. aluminium sulfide
= Al2S3 (2Al3+ + 3S2 Al2S3)
d. beryllium bromide
= BeBr2
(Be2+ + 2Br BeBr2)
e. hydrosulfuric acid
= H2S
(2H+ + S2 H2S)
f. potassium hydride
= KH
(K+ + H KH)
g. magnesium iodide
= MgI2
(Mg2+ + 2I MgI2)
h. cesium fluoride
= CsF
(Cs+ + F CsF)
49. Write the formula for each of the following binary compounds of nonmetallic
elements.
a. sulfur dioxide
= SO2
b. dinitrogen monoxide
= N2O
c. xenon tetrafluoride
= XeF4
d. tetraphosphorus decoxide
= P4O10
e. phosphorus pentachloride
= PCl5
f. sulfur hexafluoride
= SF6
g. nitrogen dioxide
= NO2
50. Write the formula for each of the following ionic substances.
a. sodium dihydrogen phosphate
= NaH2PO4 (Na+ + H2PO4
NaH2PO4)
b. lithium perchlorate
= LiClO4
(Li+ + ClO4 LiClO4)
c. copper (II) hydrogen carbonate
= Cu(HCO3)2 (Cu2+ + 2HCO3
Cu(HCO3)2)
d. potassium acetate
= KC2H3O2 (K+ + C2H3O2
KC2H3O2)
e. barium peroxide
= BaO2
(Ba2+ + O22 BaO2)
f. cesium sulfite
= Cs2SO3
(2Cs+ + SO32 Cs2SO3)

Grup
Member of group

:5
:
1. Nazilatus Syafaah
2. Muhammad Latif Riyanto
3. Nugraheni Purwaningsih
4. Hanifah Kartika Sari
5. Diah Utami
6. Nadia Fitriana Latifah
7. Nafilatul Arfa

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