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1) Prosencephalon forebrain
- later divides into telencephalon (most anterior) and diencephalons
- telencephalon and diencephalons later differentiates into: (HOT C)
a. Hypothalamus
b. Optic vesicles
c. Thalamus
d. Cerebral hemispheres
2) Optic Vesicles paired
- lateral evaginations @ sides of Prosencephalon
- have opticoel
3) Infundibulum ventral evagination of diencephalic floor
- forms posterior of pituitary gland
4) Prosocoel cavity of Prosencephalon
- gives rise to Ventricles I to III
5) Mesencephalon midbrain
- cavity: Mesocoel (gives rise to Cerebral Aqueduct / Aqueduct of Sylvius)
6) Rhombencephalon hindbrain
- divided into:
a. Metencephalon (more anterior)
b. Myelencephalon (more posterior)
7) Metencephalon anterior hindbrain subdivision
- cavity: Metacoel (part of IV Ventricle)
8) Myelencephalon posterior hindbrain subdivision
- cavity: Myelocoel (part of IV Ventricle)
9) Spinal / Central Cord part of neural tube posterior to myelencephalon
10) Sinus Rhomboidalis rhomboid-shaped part of caudal region
- where neural folds enclose primitive pit and Hensens node
- later disintegrates
Transverse Section
(Thru Optic Nerve)
1) Prosencephalon forebrain
- w/ median vesicle and lateral outpocketings
2) Anterior Neuropore median cleft @ anterior tip of neural tube
- indicates unfused neural folds
3) Prosocoel - cavity of Prosencephalon
- gives rise to Ventricles I to III
4) Optic Vesicles - paired
- lateral evaginations @ sides of Prosencephalon
- have opticoel
5) Lens Placode thickening of head ectoderm of optic vesicles
- gives rise to eye lens
6) Infundibulum shallow depression of prosencephalic floor @ posterior of optic vesicles
7) Amniotic Fold fold of somatopleure
- its fusion gives rise to amnion (inner) and chorion (outer)
8) Yolk Sac an extraembryonic membrane
- endoderm + splanchnic mesoderm (splanchnopleure)
9) Head Ectoderm - cuboidal cells (cuboidal in origin also); encloses head
10) Mesenchyme - loosely scattered cells
- fill up spaces between foregut and neural plate
(Thru Somites)
1) Spinal Cord cavity of neural tube @ level of somites
- elliptical
2) Notochord - longitudinal band of cells
- extends from neural folds to Hensens node
3) Somites - segmented mesodermal blocks
- @ sides of spinal cord
- arise from dorsal mesoderm