ATA 34:

1. Ci t ng h o cao ca my bay.
Khi p sut gim 1hPa th cao my bay tng khong 30ft.
Khi my bay bay ti cao 1000 ft, p sut tnh bn ngoi my bay khong 980 hPa.
ng h o cao chuyn i d liu p sut tnh cho ra ch th 1000ft.
cao ch th y bng vi p sut thc t. cao ch th chnh xc vi iu kin p sut ti mc
nc bin lun c gi n nh mc 1013 hPa.
Bn thi tit ch cho ta thy rng p sut mc nc bin thc t lun lun thay i v ch gi mc
1013 hPa ti nhng v tr nht nh trong mt khong thi gian nht nh. Ly v d y l Hamburg.
Cc khu vc khc s c p sut cao hn hay thp hn.
Khi bn bay t Hamburg ti Lulea bc Thy in, ng h o cao s c ng bi v p sut ph hp
vi iu kin tiu chun.
Bi v cc iu kin thi tit thc t, p sut ti London l 1000 hPa ti mc nc bin.
ch th 1000ft, ng h o cao cn p sut 980 hPa. iu c ngha rng p sut thc t khong
600 ft khi bay n London vi ch th ca ng h o cao l 1000ft.
gii quyt vn khc bit v p sut ti mc nc bin mi ng h o cao s c mt nt chnh
baro.
Vi mt nt chnh baro bn c th chnh ng h o cao vi p sut mc nc bin tham chiu mi.
Khi t baro 1000 hPa cao s ch th l 600 ft, bi v s khc bit gia p sut tham chiu v p
sut thc t l 20 hPa.
By gi ta gi thit my bay h cnh ti London Heathrow ni c cao 80 ft so vi mc nc bin.
Nu ng h o cao ch th cao sn bay, trong v d l 80 ft, nu ta t baro p sut tham chiu theo
p sut ca mc nc bin. Ch baro (kh p )ny c gi l QNH v n l ch chun s dng
trong qu trnh ct v h cnh. Bn c th nhn ch th 0 ft nu t baro p sut thc t ca sn bay.
Ch ny c gi l QFE v c th s dng thay th cho QNH trong qu trnh ct/h cnh.
2. Heading, Roll index, Sideslip, Pitch Index, Track.
Heading: hng mi tu bay