Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
1.
2.
End
Start
Displacement is the distance from the start to end.
diagonal on the bottom face =
the displacement, a side as one leg, and the bottom diagonal as another leg for
( )
m
3. The position graph is a downward sloping line, so velocity is constant and is just the slope of the
line, so taking the points (0,4) and (2,0), the slope is -2 m/s.
4. Find the area under the curve by dividing into sections. For example: ( )
( )( )
( )(
( )( )
( )
6.5 m
5. Acceleration is constant when velocity is a straight line and is positive when v is increasing, 0
when v is constant, and negative when v is decreasing, so we expect a positive constant line
from 0 to 1s, zero from 1 to 1/2 s, and a negative constant from to 3s.
( )
6. Using projectile equations,
and
. At the maximum height,
( )
( )
( )
( )
(
Therefore
( ( ))
. At
( )
(
(
)(
)
)
. The normal
( )(
however the moment of inertia changes because the disk is rotating about an axis parallel to the
center, so by the Parallel axis theorem,
13. The maximum potential energy is equal to the maximum kinetic energy, so for the initial
conditions,
The new spring has a spring constant
(
and inertia so
15. We want to sum the torques to be zero to maximize the mass of the carpenter. The center of
mass of the table is at 1.5m, so we choose the right leg as the pivot point. Equating the torques,
50(g)(1.5)=mg(.5) and m = 150 kg.
16.
( )
and due
The linear mass density is equal to the mass of the ring divided by the length or
mass density is to remain the same, and we can see that the velocity of the particle only
depends on the linear mass density of the ring, so as it is unchanged, the new velocity is still
19. Power equals work over time, so we have
the kinetic energy must be doubled, so if
(
20. Use logic to solve this equation. Note that the acceleration due to gravity affects the distance
moved, so is eliminated as g is not part of the equation and E is eliminated because of
extreme sagging. For the remaining choices note that only choice D has h in the denominator. h
is the vertical thickness, so the greater h is, the less the distance the end moves, so E is the
correct answer.
21. Choice A is true for both cases, the two body case is trivial, but the three body case is also true
because the velocity of the third particle is the linear combination of the other two particles (try
solving the momentum equation for the third velocity). Choice B is true for the two body case
but false for the three body case because for 2 bodies, you have 2 equations (energy and
momentum) for 2 unknowns and for 3 bodies you have 3 unknowns and 2 equations.
(
)
22. Linear momentum is conserved, so
where is the initial
velocity of the bullet and bob. For minimum velocity, at the top of the loop, tension would be
zero, so gravity provides the centripetal force or (
Energy
is conserved and the initial kinetic energy is equal to the potential and kinetic energy at the top
of the loop, so (
(
)
(
(
)
) (
(
)
)
)
(
)
)
23. Keplers Third Law states that the square of the orbital period is proportional to the cube of the
semi major axis or
with the same density would yield identical periods for satellites in circular orbit just above the
surface of the planet.
geometric series is
25. The gravitational force provides the centripetal force, so
The total energy of the second satellite is the sum of the potential and kinetic energies or
( )
and substitute
minimum distance,
to get
)
This factors to
)(
with roots