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Current Electricity
1.
2) 75k
1) 100k
3) 50k
4) 25k
ed
uc
2.
at
io
n.
co
m
sh
i
3) 2.75m
4) 2.0m
w
.s
difference
ak
3.
2) 3m
respectively) is
1) 4
(2) + 2
(3) + 4
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(4) 2
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4.
When a battery connected across a resistor of 16, the voltage across the
resistor is 12 V. When the same battery is connected across a resistor of 10,
voltage across it is 11 V. The internal resistance of the battery in Ohms is
5.
10
7
(2)
20
7
(3)
25
7
(4)
30
7
co
m
(1)
Two unknown resistance X and Y are connected to left and right gaps of a
n.
meter bridge and the balancing point is obtained at 80 cm from left. When a
10 resistance is connected in parallel to X, the balancing point is 50 cm from
6.
(2) 30 , 7.5
(3) 20 , 6
(4) 10 , 3
ed
uc
(1) 40 , 9
at
io
7.
(2) 0.5
(3) 1
(4) Zero
ak
(1) 0.1
sh
i
observed in the circuit is 0.3A. Then the internal resistance of the battery is
w
.s
connected together. The other ends are respectively connected to the positive
terminals of the batteries P, Q, R having respectively e.m.f. s E, E and 2E. The
negative terminals of the batteries are then connected together. In this circuit,
with steady current the potential drop across the capacitance is:
1)
E
3
2)
E
2
3)
2E
3
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4) E
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8.
Twelve cells, each having e.m.f. E volts are connected in series and are kept in
a closed box. Some of these cells are wrongly connected with positive and
negative terminals reversed. This 12 cell battery is connected in series with an
ammeter, an external resistance R ohms and a two-cell battery (two cells of
the same type used earlier, connected perfectly in series). The current in the
co
m
circuit when the 12-cell battery and 2-cell battery aid each other. Then the
number of cells in 12-cells battery that are connected wrongly is
9.
2) 3
3) 2
4) 1
n.
1) 4
at
io
10.
2) 2.27
3) 2.87
ed
uc
1) 0.60
4) 5.14
sh
i
point is 37.5 cm when P and Q are in series and 71.4 cm when they are
1) 40; 10
2) 35; 15
3) 30; 20
4) 25; 25
w
.s
11.
ak
n ( n + 1)
2
2)
n +1
2
3)
n +1
2n
1)
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4)
2n
n +1
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12.
13.
2) 1.188
3) 11.88
4) 12.8
co
m
1) 1.08
n.
balancing length changes by 60cm. The internal resistance of the cell in ohms
1) 3.6
3) 1.2
4) 0.6
Two resistances of 400 and 800 are connected in series with 6 volt battery
ed
uc
14.
2) 2.4
at
io
is
1) 0.01
2) 0.02
3) 0.03
4) 0.05
ak
15.
sh
i
w
.s
ohms is
2) 1.4
3) 1.2
4) 0.12
1) 1.6
16.
2)
8
3
3) 2
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4) 1
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17.
18.
2)
R
2
3)
101R
200
4)
201R
200
co
m
1) R
n.
19.
1 x1 + 2 x2
2)
x1 + x2
1 x2 2 x1
3)
x1 x2
1 x2 + 2 x1
x1 + x2
ed
uc
1)
at
io
is
4)
1 x1 2 x2
x1 x2
A flash light lamp is marked 3.5V and 0.28A. The filament temperature is
4250C. The filament resistance of 00C is 4 . Then, the temperature coefficient
of resistance of the material of the filament is:
2) 3.5 103 / K
sh
i
1) 8.5 103 / K
3) 0.5 103 / K
4) 5 103 / K
ak
20. I and V are respectively the current and voltage in a metal wire of resistance
'R'. Two I-V graphs at two different temperatures T1 and T2 are given in the
T1
T2
w
.s
graph. Then
(1) T1 = T2
V
(2) T1 > T2
(3) T1 < T2
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(4) T1 = 2T2
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supply is
(1) 2
(3) 4
(4) 5
co
m
22.
(2) 3
a total e.m.f. of Ne. While connecting, the student, by mistake, reversed the
23.
2) e ( N n )
3) e ( N 2n )
at
io
n
1) e N
n.
4) eN
Two wires A and B, made of same material and having their lengths in the
ed
uc
ratio 6 : 1 are connected in series. The potential differences across the wires
are 3V and 2V respectively. If rA and rB radii of A and B respectively then
2)
1
2
3) 1
4) 2
For a chosen non-zero value of voltage, there can be more than one value of
w
.s
24.
1
4
ak
1)
sh
i
is
rB
rA
current in
2) Thermistor
3) Zener diode
4) Manganine wire
1) Copper wire
25.
1) 50 10 8
2) 90 10 8
3) 100 108
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4) 200 108
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26.
Two cells with the same EMF E and different internal resistances r1 and r2
are connected in series to an external resistance R. The value of R so that the
potential difference across the first cell be zero is
27.
2) r1+r2
r1r2
3) r1 - r2
3)
r1 + r2
2
co
m
1)
28.
2) 6
3) 8
4) 12
at
io
1) 4
n.
ed
uc
29.
2) 1.5
3) 1
4) 0.5
sh
i
1) 5
The sides of a rectangular block are 2cm, 3cm and 4cm. The ratio of the
30.
2) 3
3) 2
4) 1
w
.s
1) 4
ak
1)
1
8
2)
1
7
3)
1
5
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4)
1
3
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31.
32.
2) 190
3) 195
4) 200
co
m
1) 180
A nichrome wire 50cm long and one square millimeter cross-section carries a
wire in ohm-meter is
33.
2) 4 x 10-7
3) 3 x 10-7
at
io
1) 1 x 10-6
n.
4) 2 x 10-7
ed
uc
3) 2.5
4) 3.5
Four resistances 10, 5, 7 and 3 are connected so that they form the sides of a
ak
34.
2) 2
sh
i
1) 1.5
w
.s
connected across the diagonal AC. The equivalent resistance between A and
B is
2) 5
3) 7
4) 10
1) 2
In a meter bridge experiment, the ratio of the left gap resistance to right gap
35.
1) 60 cm
2) 50 cm
3) 40 cm
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4) 20 cm
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36.
3) 280m
4) 1m
In the circuit shown, the current through the 4 resistor is 1 amp when the
co
m
37.
2) 1000m
ed
uc
at
io
n.
1) 0.5 volt
38.
2) 3.2 volt
3) 1.5 volt
4) 1.0 volt
sh
i
ak
39.
w
.s
1) 2.0 ohm
2) Zero
3) 1.0 ohm
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4) 0.5 ohm
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40.
See the electrical circuit shown in the figure. Which of the following equations
is a correction equation for it?
2) - 2 (i1 + i2 ) R + i2 r2 = 0
3) 1 (i1 + i2 ) R + i1r1 = 0
4) 1 (i1 + i2 ) R i1r1 = 0
co
m
41.
1) 2 i2 r2 1 i1r1 = 0
2) 6
42.
3) 6
ed
uc
1) 3
at
io
n.
4) 0.6
A student measures the terminal potential difference (V) of a cell (of emf
and internal resistance r) as a function of the current (I) flowing through it.
equal
3) - and r
4) and r
The mean free path of electrons in a metal is 4 x 10-8 m. The electric field
w
.s
43.
2) r and -
ak
1) r and
sh
i
The slope, and intercept, of the graph between V and I, then, respectively,
in units V/m
1) 5 x 10-11
2) 8 x 10-11
3) 5 x 107
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4) 8 x 10-7
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44.
The electric current passing through a metallic wire produces heat because
at
io
45.
n.
co
m
nichrome
ed
uc
sh
i
46.
4) 2 1019
A metallic block has no potential difference applied across it. Then the mean
w
.s
47.
2) 3.21019
ak
1) 3 1019
1) Proportional to T
3) Zero
2) Proportional to
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48.
A steady current is passing through a linear conductor of non-uniform crosssection. The net quantity of charge passing any cross-section per second is
1) More at larger area of cross-section
n.
50.
1) High conductivity
2) Negligible melting point
at
io
49.
co
m
ed
uc
sh
i
51.
4) None
ak
52.
3) Conductor
1) Tan2
2) Tan
T1
3) Sin
4) Cos2
53.
V
2
w
.s
1) Is independent of temperature
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T2
I
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54.
55.
2) 0.4
3) 0.04
4) 0.02
Two wires of equal diameters and of resistivities 1 and 2 and lengths x1 and
combination is
2)
1x 2 2 x 1
x1 x 2
3)
1 x 2 + 2 x 1
x1 + x 2
4)
1 x 1 2 x 2
x1 x 2
at
io
56.
1x 1 + 2 x 2
x1 + x 2
n.
1)
co
m
57.
2) 2L, D
4) 2L, D/2
3) Remains same
sh
i
1) Increases
58.
3) L, 2D
ed
uc
1) L, D
4) None
ak
w
.s
3)
+ 2 / 2
4)
1)
59.
effective resistance
1) Greater than 24
2) Less than 24
3) Greater than 40
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60.
1) Nichrome
62.
2) Iron
3) Constantan
63.
ed
uc
4) Tungsten
at
io
co
m
n.
61.
Two cells, each of e.m.f. and internal resistance r, are connected in parallel,
across a resistor R. The power delivered to the resistor is maximum if R is
sh
i
equal to
64.
2) r
3) 2r
4) 0
ak
1) r/2
w
.s
resistance R in series. But one cell is connected in reverse polarity. Then the
current i will be obtained by the formula
(n 2)E
nR + r
2) i =
(n 2)E
R + (n 2)r
3) i =
(n 2)E
R + nr
4) I =
(n 1)E
R = (n 1)r
1) i =
65.
In a closed circuit, the e.m.f. and internal resistance of the generator are
and r respectively. If the external resistance in the circuit is R, the Ohms law
has the form
1) I = /(R+r)
2) I = /R
3) I = /r
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4) I = /Rr
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66.
67.
2 ( V ) V
r
2) 2 ( V ) r
3)
( V) r
V
If six identical cells each having an e.m.f. of 6V are connected in parallel, the
1) 1V
2) 36V
3) 1/6V
4) 6V
n.
at
io
68.
4)( V) r
co
m
1)
69.
3) 1: 1
ed
uc
1) n: 1
4) 1: n2
3) 20:15:12
4) 12:15:20
ak
70.
2) 5:4:3
sh
i
1) 3:4:5
w
.s
71.
If a copper wire is stretched so that its length increases by 0.2%. Then its
resistance
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72.
2) Peltier effect
4) None
4) Neutron
2) Energy
sh
i
3) Momentum
76.
3) Proton
ed
uc
75.
2) Ions
4) Unchanged
n.
74.
3) One fourth
at
io
73.
2) Double
co
m
1) Half
ak
77.
w
.s
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78.
79.
2) Ten
200
3
2)
200
3
n.
1)
ed
uc
80.
10
3
at
io
3) 4 to be connected in series to 20
4)
co
m
sh
i
ak
3) The series resistance reduces the current through the meter in an unbalanced
w
.s
potentiometer
81.
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82.
co
m
be measured
83.
at
io
n.
ed
uc
sh
i
84.
3) Primary circuit
4) Cell
ak
2) Potentiometer wire
w
.s
85.
1) Galvanometer circuit
3) 3 times
1) 9 times
86.
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4)
times
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co
m
3) Decrease resistance in series with the cell whose e.m.f. has to be measured
88.
at
io
n.
4) Increase resistance in series with the cell whose e.m.f has to be measured
i-v graph for a metal at temperatures t1, t2, t3 are as shown. Then highest
temperature is
3) t3
ed
uc
2) t2
t3 t2
t1
sh
i
89.
1) t1
(V)
ak
w
.s
90.
The V-I graph for a conductor at temperature T1 and T2 are as shown in the
figure. Then (T2T1) is proportional to
1) Cos2
2) sin2
T2
T1
3) Cot 2
4) tan 2
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91.
A curve is shown in the figure. This is graph between V and I. This curve
belongs to
2) Diode
4) Thyristor
B
A
co
m
92.
at
io
n.
3) The series resistance reduces the current through the meter in an unbalanced
ed
uc
potentiometer
4) High resistance is easily available
93.
If the radius of a potentiometer wire is increases four times, keeping its length
sh
i
94.
2) Two times
3) Four times
4) Constant
ak
1) Half
w
.s
right gap of Meter Bridge and balancing point is found. Both are heated so
that changes of resistances in them are same. Then the balancing point
2) Shifts towards left
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95.
In meter bridge experiment, the known and unknown resistances in the two
96.
1) End correction
2) Index error
4) Random error
at
io
2) B only true
ed
uc
List II
ak
b) Meter bridge
sh
i
a) Potentiometer
w
.s
c) Ammeter
d) Voltmeter
n.
co
m
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a) Thermister
e) High positive
b) Carbon
f) almost zero
c) Nichrome
d) Constantan, manganin
h) Negative
n.
ed
uc
co
m
List I
at
io
98.
List II
e) V = O
sh
i
a) Charging cell
f) V = E
g) V < E
f) V > E
w
.s
ak
b) Discharging cell
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List II
a) Reciprocal of resistance
e) Resistivity
b) Reciprocal of resistivity
co
m
100.
n.
at
io
ed
uc
sh
i
ak
1) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of
Assertion.
w
.s
2) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation
of Assertion.
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101.
[A]: In a metre bridge copper wire is connected in the left gap and silica is
connected in the right gap, when the temperature of both wires increases,
balancing point shifts to right.
[R]Temperature coefficient of copper is negative ve and that of silicon is
positive +ve.
[A]: In a potentiometer; if emf of primary cell is decreased and length of the
wire is increased, its sensitivity increases.
[R]: Sensitivity is more for low potential gradient.
n.
103.
co
m
102.
at
io
zero.
[R]: Current cannot be stored. It must flow on.
104.
ed
uc
sh
i
105.
[R]: For a ohmic resistor, voltage current graph is a straight line passing
106.
ak
through origin.
107.
w
.s
[R]: Kirchhoffs loop law follows from conservative nature of electric field.
[A]: Alloys like constantan and nichrome are used for making resistance
wires used in resistance boxes where pure metals are used for making
connection wires.
[R]: Specific resistance of the alloys like constantan, nichrome is quite high
whereas specific resistance of pure metals is low.
108.
[A]: External potential difference is more than the e.m.f of a cell when
current flows in opposite direction.
[R]: Internal resistance of the cell opposes current in either direction
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109.
110.
[A]: When the radius of a copper wire is doubled, its specific resistance gets
increased.
Key
2)
3)
4)
5)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
21)
22)
23)
24)
25)
31)
32)
33)
34)
35)
41)
42)
43)
44)
51)
52)
53)
54)
61)
62)
63)
64)
71)
72)
73)
81)
82)
83)
7)
8)
9)
10)
16)
17)
18)
19)
20)
26)
27)
28)
29)
30)
36)
37)
38)
39)
40)
45)
46)
47)
48)
49)
50)
55)
56)
57)
58)
59)
60)
65)
66)
67)
68)
69)
70)
74)
75)
76)
77)
78)
79)
80)
84)
85)
86)
87)
88)
89)
90)
sh
i
ak
92)
93)
94)
95)
96)
97)
98)
99)
100)
102)
103)
104)
105)
106)
107)
108)
109)
110)
101)
w
.s
91)
6)
at
io
ed
uc
1)
n.
co
m
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Solutions
1.
Ans: 3
Sol:
co
m
R1 : R2 = 50 :
n.
R
50 + R
ed
uc
R
50 + R
100 = 100
V2 =
3
1 + R
50 + R
at
io
V1 : V2 = 1:
sh
i
Given R = 50k
Ans: 3
Sol:
w
.s
ak
2.
= 2.75m
3.
Sol:
Ans: 3
Currrent divides equally and equal to 1A in each arm
Potential across upper part and lower part is same and is equal to 10V
Potential at R is VR = 7V
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Potential at S is VS = 10 7 = 3V
VR VS = 7 3 = 4V
co
m
12 =
E
16 .. (1)
16 + r
11 =
E
10 .. (2)
10 + r
at
io
n.
E
R
R+r
20
Ans: 2
ak
P
l
=
Q 100 l
w
.s
Sol:
E
R+r
V=
r=
5.
i=
Potential V = iR
ed
uc
Sol:
Ans: 2
sh
i
4.
X = 4Y.. (1)
X 10
50
=
=1
( X + 10 ) Y 50
X 10 4
=1
( X + 10 ) X
40 = X + 10
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X = 30
Y=
X 30
=
= 7.5
4
4
Sol:
Ans: 2
ii =
E
E
, i2 =
R1 + r
R2 + r
since i =
E
EMF
=
R + r Total resis tan ce
n.
6.
1
= 0.5
2
sh
i
2r = 1 r =
ed
uc
7+r
6 + 3r = 7 + r
2+r
at
io
E
0.9 2 + r 7 + r
=
=
E
0.3
2+r
7+r
3=
co
m
7.
Ans: 1
w
.s
Sol:
ak
2E E E
=
2r + r 3r
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E
4E
r =
3
3r
12 E 2nE + 2 E
=3
R
i2 =
12 E 2nE 2 E
=2
R
ak
12 2n + 2 3
=
12 2n 2 2
(2)
sh
i
(1)
at
io
Sol:
Ans: 4
ed
uc
8.
E
3
n.
4E
E
3
co
m
w
.s
14 2n 3
=
10 2n 2
7n 3
=
5n 2
14 2n = 15 3n
n=1
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9.
Ans: 3
co
m
Sol:
6 0.5i1 = 10 i2 = 12 ( i1 + i2 )
Ans: 3
Sol:
sh
i
10.
ed
uc
at
io
n.
ak
30
37.5
=
.(1)
RP + RQ 62.5
w
.s
30
71.4
.(2)
=
RP RQ
28.6
RP + RQ
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11.
Ans: 1
Sol:
We know that R =
L
A
co
m
L
A
L
(1 + 2 + 3 + .....n )
A
L n ( n + 1)
A
2
at
io
ed
uc
n.
Equivalent resistivity =
Ans: 2
Sol:
E1 l1
l
= E2 = E1 2
E 2 l2
l1
ak
Ans: 3
13.
440
= 1.188
400
w
.s
= 1.08
sh
i
12.
n ( n + 1)
2
r=
Sol:
R ( l1 l2 ) 10 60
=
= 1.2
l2
500
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l2 = 500 cm
14.
Ans: 4
Sol:
co
m
V=
When the volt meter is included in parallel, the combined resistance of 400 and
6 384.6
= 1.948
384.6 + 800
ed
uc
at
io
n.
10000 is
V = V V 1 = 2 1.948 = 0.052V
Ans: 3
Sol:
w
.s
l1
l
= 2
R1 R2
10r
10 + r
ak
balanced is
sh
i
15.
= 560-60
=500 cm
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(10 + r )
560
= 500
r
10r
16.
Ans: 2
Sol:
R=
l
A
l 2
Al
l 2
volume
co
m
r = 1.2
( 2l )
volume
= 4 R = 4 3 = 12
ed
uc
at
io
R =
1
n.
Two sides in series have resistance 8 and the third side of resistance 4 is in
parallel.
48 8
=
4+8 3
sh
i
Sol:
w
.s
ak
17.
R
20
R R
= . The remaining 10 parts in
20 2
1 R
R
.
=
10 20 200
R
R
101R
+
=
2 200 200
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18.
Ans: 1
Sol:
1 x1 + 2 x2
n.
x1 + x2
19.
Ans: 4
Sol:
R1 = 4
ak
12.5 4
= 5 103 / K
4 ( 425 )
w
.s
R2 R1
R1 ( t )
sh
i
Resistance at 00C
=
ed
uc
R2 =
at
io
eq =
co
m
( x1 + x2 ) 1 x1 2 x2
= 2 +
r2
r
r2
20. Ans: 3
V = iR
Sol:
1
R
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21. Ans:4
Sol:
i=
V
R
co
m
n.
V1 V2
60 75
=
=
20 R2
R1 R2
at
io
R2 = 25
22.
Ans: 3
Sol:
Total emf = Ne
sh
i
Present emf = ( N 2n ) e
ed
uc
Sol:
Ratio of potentials
w
.s
ak
23.
V1 R1 l1rB2
=
=
V2 R2 l2 rA2
iA = iB R =
Sl
R l r2
1 = 1 22
A
R2 l2 r1
3 6 rB2
=
2 1 rA2
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rB 1
=
rA 2
24. Ans :( 3) All semi conductors devices give more than one current value for a given
25.
Ans: 3
Sol:
Ans: 3
Sol:
i=
2E
Total E.M .F .
=
R + r1 + r2
Total resis tan ce
2 Er1
R + r1 + r2
sh
i
V1 = E ir1 = E
E ( R + r2 r1 )
= 0 [Since p.d. across first cell = 0]
( R + r1 + r2 )
ak
ed
uc
= 100 10 8 m
26.
n.
2 1
2 108
=
0.0004 50
at
io
1 =
w
.s
R + r2 r1 = 0
R = r1 r2
27. Ans: 2
Sol:
1 1
1
1
= +
+
R R1 2 R3 R3
co
m
voltage.
1 1
3
= +
R R1 2 R3
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3
1
2 R3
=
R1 =
2 R3 R1
2 R3 3
If R3 = 3 then R1 = 2
co
m
R1 = 2
R2 = 6
n.
R3 = 3
at
io
Largest resistance = 6
28. An s: 4
l1
l
= 2
R1 R2
ed
uc
Sol:
sh
i
5r
165 150 ( 5 + r )
=
5+r
r
5r
R2 =
ak
r = 0.5
29. Ans: 1
l
w
.s
Sol:
R=
lmax
Rmax =
Rmin =
Amin
lmin
Amax
4
23
2
3 4
2
3
Rmax
=4
Rmin
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30. Ans: 3
In the series arrangement, R1 = ( 3 3) + 1 = 10
i1 =
V V
=
R1 10
(1)
1 1 1 1
= + + =1
R 3 3 3
co
m
Sol:
V V
=
R2 2
i1 1
=
i2 5
31. Ans: 3
ak
V = 5 103
sh
i
Sol:
at
io
(2)
ed
uc
i2 =
n.
R = 1 , R2 = 1 + 1 = 2
V
2
=
R+5 R+5
w
.s
Current, i =
0.05 =
R = 195
32. Ans: 1
Sol:
R=
l
A
RA V A 2 1106
= . =
l
l l 4
0.5
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= 106 m
33. Ans: 3
Sol:
co
m
V = i1 ( R1 + r ) = i2 ( R2 + r )
n.
r = 2.5
at
io
34. Ans: 2
sh
i
ed
uc
Sol:
w
.s
10
ak
(i) From the circuit, 3 & 7 resistors are in series. Their resultant resistance is
Ans.3
35.
Sol:
X
2
l1
l1
=
=
3 100 l1
R 100 l1
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36.
SR=
l
A
l =
RA
R r 2
22 ( 0.7 10 )
= 4
= 280m
7
2.2 108
3 2
i1 =
4 x 1 amp = 3 x i1
co
m
4
3
As V= iR P.D. =
7
A
3
ed
uc
R1 R2
]
R1 + R2
at
io
n.
37:
12 7
= 4V
7 3
4
4 4 16
=
= A
1.25
5
5
sh
i
Current in MNP =
16
16
A1 = volt
5
5
ak
P.D across 1 =
38.
w
.s
L
100 = 10
L
l
= 0.1
l
In l + ln A = In mass
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l A
l A
+
=0
=
l
A
l
A
Length increases by 01., resistance increases, area decreases by 0.1, then also
resistance will increase. Total increase in resistance is approximately 1.2 times,
due to increase in length and decrease in area. But specific resistance does not
[In the question, the length 110cm & 100cm are interchanged as >
R+r
n.
39.
co
m
change.
V
V
l1 = l2
L
L
R
V
= 100
R+r L
100
r 110
r 110 100
=
=
R 100
R 100 100
10
R
= .
100 10
As R = 10 ; r = 1
w
.s
r = R.
40.
ak
1+
( R + r ) = 110
sh
i
ed
uc
at
io
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41.
co
m
= 2 10 102
at
io
n.
= 2 101 m
2 12 101
= 1.2
2
ed
uc
R
= 0.6
2
sh
i
w
.s
ak
42.
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43.
Energy = 2 eV = eE
V
2
= 5 107 V/m
8
4 10
w
.s
ak
sh
i
ed
uc
at
io
n.
co
m
E=
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