Atom: Is the smallest particle that take part in a chemical reaction

Molecule: Is a neutral particle that consist of 2 or more element that bond

chemically
Ion: positive-charged or negative-charge particle
Proton number: Number of proton in nucleus of an atom
Nucleon number: Total number of proton and neutron in an atom
Isotope: Atoms that have same proton number, same element but
different nucleon number
Valence electron: Electrons at the outermost shell
Melting point: Temperature at which solid convert to liquid at particular
pressure
Mole: Is number of particle same as the number of particle in 12g of
carbon-12
Molar mass: Mass of any one mol substance
Molar volume: Volume occupied by any one mol gases substance
RelativeAtomic mass:Average mass of an atom /of an element/of an ionic
compound
Molecular/Formula

1/12 x mass of carbon-12

Empirical formula: Show the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of

elements in a molecule or compound
Molecular formula: Show the actual number of atoms of elements in a
molecule or componund
Electropositivity: Is the tendency of an element to donate electron to form
positivity ion
Electronegativity: Is the tendency of an element to receive electron to
form negative ion
Ionic bond; Is a chemical bond formed by transferring of electron between
metal and non-metal element
Covalent bond: Is a chemical bond formed by sharing electron among nonmetal element
Electrolyte: Is a chemical substance which can run conduct electricity in
molten or aqueous solution and undergoes chemical change
Non-electrolyte: Is a substance which cannot conduct electricity in molten
or in aqueous solution
Electrolysis: A process whereby a compound decomposes to its constituent
elements when an electric current pass through.
Electrolytic cell: Is the set of apparatus needed to conduct electrolysis

Chemical cell: Is a cell where 2 different metals dipped into an electrolyte

Salt bridge: To allow ion to pass through and complete the electric circuit
Electrochemical series: Is a series of metal according to their
electropositivity
Potential difference: Is a voltage produced when 2 different metal
immersed in an electrolyte in a chemical cell.
Displacement: Is a reaction where a more electropositive metal can
displace a less electropositive metal from its salt solution
Electroplating: Is a process to coat a layer of metal on an object by using
electric current
Acid: Is a chemical substance that ionize to produce H+ ion in water
Base: Is a chemical substance that react with acid to produce salt and
water
Alkali: Is a chemical substance that ionize to produce OH- ion
Basicity of acid: Is the number of mole of H+ ion produced by an acid
Strong acid: Is an acid that ionize completely in water to produce higher
concentration of H+ ion
Weak acid: Is a acid that ionize partially in water to produce lower
concentration of H+ ion
Strong alkali: Is an alkali that ionize completely in water to produce high
concentration of OH- ion
Weak alkali: Is an alkali that ionize partially in water to produce lower
concentration of OH- ion
Monoprotic acid: An acid which ionized to produce 1 H+ ion when 1
molecules of acid dissolve in water.
Diprotic acid: An acid which ionized to produce 2 H+ ion when 1 molecules
of acid dissolve in water.
Standard solution: Is a solution with its known concentration