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Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to
information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities,
in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of
education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.
1 +, 1 +
01 ' 5
Jawaharlal Nehru
! $ ' +-
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
! > 0 B
BharthariNtiatakam
1s I 853- 1964
Indian Standard
Reaffirmed1995
) )
( (Reaffirmed
2001
SPECIFICATION FOR
BONE-MEAL, RAW
( Revised )
Fourth Reprint APRIL
UDC
1998
631.852
@ Copyright 1965
BUREAU
OF
MANAK BHAVAN,
Gr 4
INDIAN
STANDARDS
May
1965
1s : 853 - 1964
Indian Standard
SPE.Cl FICATION FOR
BON E-M EAL, RAW
( Revised )
Acids and Fertilizers Sectional Committee,
CDC 24
Represeniing
Chairman
The Fertilizer
SHRJ C. R. RANQANAYPHAN
Association
Members
SHEI S. S. SIUUR (Alfemale
Shri C. R. Ranganathan
AQIXULTU~ZAJ. C~IEMIST
to
)
A~~IIXXTURAL
ASSISTANT
CHEMJST ( nllernafe )
AGI~KXLT~~AL CI~BMIST
Sunr K. L. BANERJEE
SIIXI N. C. SEN GUYI.A (nllcrnalc)
Suns P. 1. CKAN~J~A
SI~SI C. R. DAY
SEJ~IN. S. BIXIXE ( Allernule )
DR N. P. DATTA
SHBI H D. EDWARDS
Agricultural
Maharashtra
Govermnent,
Agricultural
ment, Poona
National Test House, Calcutta
Indian Central Sugarcanc Committee,
The DCM Chemical Works, Delhi
Deparl-
Depart-
New Delhi
Indian Agricultural
Research Institute, New Delhi
Indian Potash Supply Agency Ltd, Madras; and
Shaw Wallace & Co Ltd, Calcutta
Snnr P. F. C. SIQCERH( ,fflrr#atc) Shaw Wallace & Co Ltd, Calcutta
Directorate
General
of
Ordnance
Factories
SHBI GAJENURA SINGH
( Ministry of Defence ), Calcutta
SHRI D.S. SASTRY (Allemote)
Coffee Board, Bangalore
SHRI U. K. L AKSHMANAGOWDA
DIRECTOR OP RESE~~CE ( Altemafe )
Directorate General of Technical Development
SHRI V. RAMA IVEJ~
Indian Sugar Mills Association, Calcutta
SIIHI.V. D. JIIUNJHUNWALA
E. I. D.-Parry
Ltd, Madras
SIII~JJOHN K.&BUN
SJI~I F. DAVISON ( clllert~le )
Tea Board, Calcutta
Dn K K. MITI~A
Fertilild;iCorporation
of India Ltd, Sindri Unit,
SERI M. NAGABAJAN
Ministry of Defense
Indian
Chemical
Calcutta
INDIAN
MANAK
Association,
.._-.STANDARDS
BHAVAN,
(R & D )
Mantiacturers
BAHADUR
NEW DELHI
( Continuedon /wage2 )
INiTlTUTION
SHAH
110001
ZAFAR
MARG
The
SHIU S. RAJA~OPAI.
SRRI S. M. S.\STIU ( rllternafr )
Du S. I. RAYCIIAI~I~JIII
Fertilizrrs
CSL Chemicals
Travancorc
I. 0. Udyogamandal,
Alwaye
Ltd,
Planning Commission
Directoratr
Grncral of Supplies & Disposals
Fertilizer
Corporation of India Ltd, Nangal Unit,
Nangal
SHRI B. SEN~~.~TA
Slim K. C. SllAItMA
Deputy
Director
( Chem )
Secrelary
SHI~IR. I. DUIJEY
Extra Assistal~t Director ( Chem ), IS1
SIrltI C. R.
Fertilizer Association
RANGANATHAN
CDC 24 : 2
Mmbtrs
DIG N. I
Indian
DATTA
Agricultural
Dn A. g. DUTT
DirectOratc
Shaw WaIlace
A~ricdtclrc
San1 s. M. SA0TRI
DR K. N. SYN~H,\I,
Research
of Extension
E. I. D.-Parry
Institute,
( Ministry
New Delhi
CG
of Food
)
& Co Ltd, Calcutta
Ltd, Madras
Fertilizer
Corporation of India Ltd. Sindri
Sindri
_
The Fertilizers
& Chemicals
Travincore
P. 0. Udyogamandal,
Alwaye
Ministry of Food & Agriculture
Unit..I
Ltd,
SYECIFICATION FOR
BONE-MEAL, RAW
( Revised)
0. F 0 R E 12 0 R D
0.1 This Indian Standard ( Revised) was adopted by the Indian Standards
Institution on 10 December 1964, after the draft finalized by the Acids
and Fertilizers Sectional Committee 1~1 been apl~r~vccl by the Chemical
Division Council.
0.2 Inclian Standard specification for borrc-meal, raw ( IS : 853-1956 )
was published in 19% Suggestions were received that suitable modifications
were required to protect the consumer against adulteration of bone-meal,
raw, with rock phosphate, urea and sand. The Sectional Committee
responsible for the preparation of this stand;trd dccidcd to prescribe in this
standard limits of acid-insoluble matter while tl~c: rccluiremcrrt for nitrogen
content has been made applicable for water-insoluble portion.
0.3 For the purpose of dccidin, m whether a particular requirement of this
standard is complied with, the final value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with
The number of significant places retained in the rounded off
IS : Z-1960*.
value should be the same as that of the specihed value in this standard.
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard prescribes
a fertilizer.
the requirements
2. REQUIREMENTS
2.1 Description - The material shall be in the form of free-flowing particles, without undue fluffy, or foreign matter.
material shall pass wholly through 236-mm
2.2 Particle Size -The
IS Sieve of which not more than 30 percent shall be retained on 850~micron
IS Sieve ( see IS : 460-1962t ) .
*Rules for rounding off numerical values ( rdsed
tSpecification for test sieves ( m&f).
5
)s
IS : 853 - 1964
2.3 Composition - The material shall comply with the requirements given
in Table 1 when tested according to the methods presc.ribed m Appendix A.
lirfcrcncc to the relevant clauses of Appendix A is given in co1 4 of Table 1.
TABLE
FOR
Moisture,
percent
Acid-insoluble
weight, Max
(3)
by weight,
matter,
BONE-MEAL,
RICQIWWVENT
(2)
(1)
9
REQUIREMENTS
CHAII.~~TETLISTI(
Sr,
NO.
ii)
percent
RAW
METHOD OR TEST
( &dF TO cl. No.
OF APPENDIX A )
(4)
Max
80
A-3
by
12.0
A-4
20.0
A-5
iii)
iv)
Available
phosphates
(as P%Os )
soluble in 2 percent citric acid
solution, percent by weight, /If;!1
80
A-6
30
A-7
Yi
3. PACKING
AND MARKING
3.1 The material shall be packed in jute bags QT in such other containers as
agreed to between the purchaser and the supplier.
3.2 The containers shall be securely closed and marked with the name of
the manufacturer; weight of the material in the container; the guaranteed
percentage by weight of total phosphates and total nitrogen; recognized
trade-mark, if any; and the month and year of manufacture,
3.2.1 The containers may also be marked with the Standard Mark.
3.3
4. SAMPLING
4.1 The method of drawing representative samples of the material and the
criteria for conformity shall be as prescribed in Appendix B.
4
IS : 853 -1964
APPENDIX
A
( Clause 2.3 )
ANALYSIS OF BONE-MEAL, RAW
A-l. QUALITY OF REAGENTS
A-l.1 Unless specified otherwise, pure chemicals
( see IS : 1070-I 960* ) shall be employed in tests.
NOTE- Pure chemicals
which
shall
affect the results of analysis.
mean
chemicals
that
and
do not
distilled
contain
water
impurities
OF MOISTURE
where
l4r = loss in weight in g, and
W, = weight in g of the prepared sample taken for the test.
A-4. DETERMINATION
OF ACID-INSOLUBLE
A-4.1 Reagent
A-4.1.1 Dilute .A%& Acid -
MATTER
1: 1 ( v/v ) ,
for water,
distilled
quality
( reoised).
IS : 853- 1964
Incinerate the filter paper with the residue to constant weight in a previously
weighed crucible, cool in a desiccator and weigh.
A-4.3
Calculation
Acid-insoluble matter, percent by weight = 100-g
where
Wl
DETERMINATION
OF TOTAL
PHOSPHATE
A-5.1 Reagents
to IS : 266-l 961 l.
A-5.1.3
Ammonium Nitrate
A-5.1.4
to IS : 264- 1950t.
2 percent ( w/v).
3 percent ( w/v ).
0 1 N.
01 N.
A-5.2 Procedure
A-5.2.1 Weigh accurately about 2 g of the prepared sam le into a 200-ml
flask. Boil after adding 20 to 30 ml of concentra tecf sulphuric acid.
*Specification
tSpecification
$Specification
IS : 853- 1964
Digest after adding 2 to 4 g of sodium nitrate or potassium nitrate at the
beginning
of digestion and a further small quantity after the solution has
become nearly colourless, or adding the nitrate in small portions from time
to time ( before adding sodium nitrate or potassium nitrate, allow the mixuntil violent reaction is over >.
ture to digest at gentle heat, if necessary,
When the solution is colourless, add 150 mI of water and boil for a few
Cool the solution and then transfer it quantitatively
to a 250-ml
minutes.
volumetric flask. Make up the volume to 250 ml.
A-5.2.2 Filter the solution in the volumetric
flask through a dry filter
Pipette 50 ml of the filtrate into a 250-ml
paper into a dry container.
beaker.
Add approximately
5 g of ammonium
nitrate and stir.
In another
clean and dry beaker, place 10 ml of concentrated
nitric acid.
Quickly add
10 ml of ammonium
molybdate
solution in the second beaker with brisk
stirring.
There should be no turbidity or precipitation
in 5 to 10 minutes.
Add this molybdate
mixture
to the
Otherwise prepare a fresh mixture,
Stir for 3 minutes avoiding contact of
previous solution with brisk stirring.
glass rod with the walls of the beaker.
Keep the solution at 40C for
4 to 5 hours and then at room temperature for 8 to 10 hours or preferably
overnight. Filter the contents by decantation through 11 -cm filter paper
(Whatman No. 40 or its equivalent ) *or a Gooch crucible for quicker
filtration. Wash the beaker and the precipitate twice with dilute nitric acid
(2 percent) and then with potassium nitrate solution till free from acid.
Test for freedom from acidity with blue litmus paper when Gooch crucible
is used.
When filtered over the funnel, the filtrate from two filterings of the
paper should give a permanent
pink colour with phenolphthalein
and one
drop of standard sodium hydroxide solution.
Place the filter paper and the
precipitate
in the original
beaker and dissolve the yellow precipitate
completely
in a known volume of standard
sodium hydroxide
solution
which should be in slight excess.
Add a drop of phenolphthalein
indicator
and titrate the excess of alkali with standard nitric acid.
A-5.3 Calculation
03088
) =
V, ( V,JV~ - VJ-, )
p*w
where
V* = total volume in ml of the test solution prepared in A-5.2.1,
VI = volume in ml of standard sodium hydroxide solution added
to precipitate,
Nl = normality of standard sodium hydroxide solution,
v, = volume in ml of standard nitric acid used in the titration,
Ns = normality of standard nitric acid,
V, = volume in ml of the aliquot taken for the test in A-5.2.2,
W = weight in g ofprepared sample taken for the test.
7
and
IS : 853 - 1964
A-6. DETERMINATION
OF AVAILABLE
PHOSPHATES
IN 2 PERCENT CITRIC ACID SOLUTION
SOLUBLE
A-6.1 Reagents
A-6.1.1 Citric Acid Solution - Dissolve 20 g of citric acid in water and
make up the volume to 1 litre.
A-6.1.2 Concentrated Jvitric Acid - same as in A-5.1.4.
A-6.1.3
A-6.1.4
A-6.1.5
A-6.1.6
Phenolphthalein
same as in A-5.1.5.
2 percent ( w/v).
3 percent ( w/v).
as in A-5.1.8.
Indicator -same
A-6.1.7
A-6.1.8
0 1 N.
0 1 N.
CONTENT
OF WATER-
A-7.1 Apparatus
- The apparatus as assembled is shown in Fig. 1. It
consists of a flask A of 1 000 ml capacity fitted with a rubber stopper through
which passes one end of the connecting bulb tube B and the end of the
dropping funnel F. The other end of the bulb tube B is connected to the
condenser C by a rubber stopper, and the lower end of the condenser C is
attached by means of a rubber tubing to dip tube D into a beaker E of
250 ml capacity.
A-7.2 Reagents
powder.
A-7.2.1
Potassium Sulphate -
A-7.2.2
A-7.2.3
Copper Sulphate
A-7.2.4
*Specification
for sulphuric
conforming
5 percent ( w/v).
acid ( mired ) .
to IS : 266-1961*.
IS : 853 - 1964
FIG. 1
ASSEMBLY
OF APPARATUSFOR THE DETERMINATION
OF NITROGEN
0 1 N.
9
IS t 853 - 1964
blank test,
10
IS : 853 - 1964
APPENDIX
B
( Clause 4.1 )
SAMPLING
B-l.
GENERAL
OF BONE-MEAL,
REQUIREMENTS
RAW
OF SAMPLING
SCALE
filling and
OF SAMPLING
B-2.1 Lot - In any consignment, all the containers of the same size
and drawn from the same batch of manufacture shall constitute a lot. If a
consignment is known to consist of different batches of manufacture and
of different sizes of containers, the containers belonging to, the same batch
and size shall be grouped together and each such group shall constitute a
separate lot.
B-2.2 For ascertaining the conformity of the material in the lot to the
requirements of this specification, tests shall be carried out for each lot
separately.
The number ( n ) of containers to be selected for this purpose
shall depend on the size of the lot ( N) and shall be in accordance with
Table 2.
TABLE 2
LOT SIZE
TO BE SELECTED
N
4
i:
66
(1)
;I
to
3
4
15
40
1: 65
110
111 .n?l above
10
NOTE - When the size of the lot is 3 or less, the number of containers to be selected for sampling and the method of judging the confotmity of the lot to the specification
requirements shall be as agreed to between the purchaser and the supplier.
11
iS : 853 - 1964
B-2.3 The containers
B-3. PREPARATION
B-3.1 From
instrument
OF SAMPLES
B-3.2 Out of these portions, an equal quantity of the material shall be taken
and mixed together to form a composite
sample of about 300 g. The
composite sample so formed shall be divided into 3 equal parts, one for the
purchaser,
another for the supplier and the third to be used as a referee
sample.
B-3.3 The remaining portion of the material from each container shall _be
divided into 3 equal parts, each forming an individual sample.
One set of
individual samples representing the n containers selected shall be marked for
the purchaser, another for the supplier and the third for the referee,
B-3.4 All the individual
separate
moisture-proof
particulars.
B-3.5 The
individual
supplier.
to be used
B-4.
and composite
containers
and
samples
labelled
shall
with
be transferred
to
full identification
NUMBER
OF TESTS
Tests for particle size ( see 2.2 ) and all other characteristics
1 shall be conducted on the composite sample.
CRITERIA
FOR
listed in
CONFORMITY
12
fS : 853 - 1964
x - 06
R 2 200
X. - 06 R > 3.0
B-5.2 For Composite Samples -- For declaring the conformity of the lot
to the requirements of the characteristics tested on the composite sample,
the test result for each characteristic shall satisfy the relevant requirement
specified.
13
BUREAU
OF INDIAN STANDARDS
Headquarters
Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, NEW DELHI 110002
Teleohones: 323 0131.323 3375.323 9402
Fax t 91 11 3234062,91
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Telegrams : Manaksansth
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Central Laboratory :
Telephone
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Regional
Central
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OM~es:
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