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INTRODUCTION
PARAGRAPH
A paragraph is a group of related statements that a writer
develops about a subject. The first sentence states the specific
point, or idea of topic. The rest of the sentences in the paragraph
support that point.
Topic
o The topic is general idea or the subject of the paragraph.
Main idea
o A main idea is an important information that tells more
about the overall idea of a paragraph or section of a text.
Topic sentence
o A topic sentence is a sentence that captures the meaning of
the entire paragraph or group of sentences. It tells what the
passage is mainly about.
o The first sentence of a paragraph is usually called the topic
sentence. You have no doubt noticed in your reading of
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Controlling idea
o Controlling idea is sentences which support topic sentence
but its function is just restrictive in order to focus in one
discussion.
Supporting detail
o The supporting details give more information about the
topic. They are not as general as the main idea. Instead, they
help the reader understand more about the main idea.
o Supporting details provide the information that supports the
topic sentence in a paragraph. You can create supporting
details with descriptions, examples, reasons, explanations,
and comparisons.
KINDS OF PARAGRAPH
Deductive paragraph
o Deductive is paragraph which its topic sentence is in the
first sentence of paragraph, after topic of sentence is
controlling idea and supporting sentence or general
explanation about topic sentence.
Inductive paragraph
o Inductive is paragraph which its topic sentence is in the end
sentence of paragraph and before that, it is controlling idea
and supporting sentence or general explanation about topic
of sentence.
Combination paragraph
o Combination Is paragraph which its topic sentence is in the
first and the end sentence of paragraph and other sentences
are controlling idea and supporting sentence or general
explanation.
Dul paragraph
o Dul is paragraph which has no topic sentence. It is just
arranged by some sentence.
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CHAPTER II
KINDS OF TEXT
1. NARRATIVE TEXT
2. DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
etc.
short, and she has curly hair and brown. Her eyes color are like
honey and her color skin color light brown, and she has a beautiful
smile. Her weight likes 120 lbs.
She is a very kind person. She is very lovely, friendly,
patient, and she loves to help people. I love my mom, because she
is a good example to me. She loves being in the Church, and she
loves sing and dance too.
She is a very good child, wife and mother. She always takes
care of her family. She likes her house to be clean and organized.
She a very organized person, and all things in the house are in the
right place. She doesn't like messes.
She always has a smile on her face. She is so sweet and
lovely. I like when I am going to sleep or went I wake up or when I
am going to go to some places, she always give me a kiss, and
o Events
the past
o Reorientation : It is optional. Stating personal comment of
the writer to the story
4. DISCUSSION TEXT
: after stating
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7. EXPLANATION TEXT
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Goal
o Material
o Steps
top it up with more melted wax. Finally, remove it from the mold.
After four or five hours, the candle can be taken out of its mold.
Your candle is now ready for display. Remember, you must always
leave it for a day before lighting it.
9. REVIEW TEXT
Evolution
: the second phase is coming inside
into the product in details.
Interpretation
: time for reviewer to write
about what he thinks or impresses on the product.
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Summary
: this phase is recommending
conclusion for reader of the product.
Language Feature of Review Text
Using adjectives
Using metaphor
Example of Review Text
Original soundtrack of brownies
Bisa Saja was chosen as the first single of the album and
theme song of Brownies because the lyrics reflect the story in the
movie. Budjana of GIGI demonstrates his skills in playing an
acoustic guitar in Cinta Terakhir. Three other brand new songs,
Dilema, Jangan Bilang Pacarku, and Semua orang berhak mendapat
rasa bahagia, give supporting nuances to the flow of the movie.
GIGI composed them by imagining how the scenes would look like
based on the screenplay.
When Hanung Bramantyo (the director) and Dewa Budjana
of GIGI chatted, Budjana expressed his interest in making a
soundtrack album. Then, he recommended a few GIGI songs,
which producer accepted because of the chemistry they created
with the movie.
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o General classification
: Stating classification of
general aspect of thing, animal, public place, plat, etc which
will be discussed in general.
o Description : describing the thing which will be
discussed in detail, part per part, customs or deed for living
creature and usage for materials.
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The next day, the policeman saw the man in the same park.
The man was still carrying the penguin. The policeman was rather
surprised and walked up to the man and asked; why are you still
carrying the penguin? Didnt you take it to the zoo? the man
replied; I certainly did. And it was a great idea because the
penguin enjoyed it. So, today I am taking it to the movie
o Incident
with the handle of a broom. Anna, who was only three at the time,
was quite interested in the whole business. Indeed I had to pull her
out of the way or shed probably have leant over the bath to get a
better look!
Ever since then Ive always put the plug in firmly before
running the bath water.
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Reference
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