PRCTICA DE SUBREDES

1. REALICE EL EJERCICIO DE IDENTIFICAR EL NMERO DE DIRECCIONES IP (HOSTs)

DISPONIBLES QUE TENDRAN SI CAMBIAMOS EL CIDR A LOS INDICADOS ABAJO:

a) 195.223.50.0/21 a /23
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

195.223.50.0
255.255.248.0 = 21
0.0.7.255

11000011.11011111.00110 010.00000000
11111111.11111111.11111 000.00000000
00000000.00000000.00000 111.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

195.223.48.0/21
195.223.55.255
195.223.48.1
195.223.55.254
2046

11000011.11011111.00110
11000011.11011111.00110
11000011.11011111.00110
11000011.11011111.00110

000.00000000 (Class C)
111.11111111
000.00000001
111.11111110

con 23
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

195.223.50.0
255.255.254.0 = 23
0.0.1.255

11000011.11011111.0011001 0.00000000
11111111.11111111.1111111 0.00000000
00000000.00000000.0000000 1.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

195.223.50.0/23
195.223.51.255
195.223.50.1
195.223.51.254
510

11000011.11011111.0011001
11000011.11011111.0011001
11000011.11011111.0011001
11000011.11011111.0011001

0.00000000 (Class C)
1.11111111
0.00000001
1.11111110

b) 192.168.20.0/10 a /15
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

192.168.20.0
255.192.0.0 = 10
0.63.255.255

11000000.10 101000.00010100.00000000
11111111.11 000000.00000000.00000000
00000000.00 111111.11111111.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

192.128.0.0/10
192.191.255.255
192.128.0.1
192.191.255.254
4194302

11000000.10
11000000.10
11000000.10
11000000.10

000000.00000000.00000000 (Class C)
111111.11111111.11111111
000000.00000000.00000001
111111.11111111.11111110

con 15
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

192.168.20.0
255.254.0.0 = 15
0.1.255.255

11000000.1010100 0.00010100.00000000
11111111.1111111 0.00000000.00000000
00000000.0000000 1.11111111.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

192.168.0.0/15
192.169.255.255
192.168.0.1
192.169.255.254
131070

11000000.1010100
11000000.1010100
11000000.1010100
11000000.1010100

0.00000000.00000000 (Class C)
1.11111111.11111111
0.00000000.00000001
1.11111111.11111110

c) 126.0.0.0/21 a /22
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

126.0.0.0
255.255.248.0 = 21
0.0.7.255

01111110.00000000.00000 000.00000000
11111111.11111111.11111 000.00000000
00000000.00000000.00000 111.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

126.0.0.0/21
126.0.7.255
126.0.0.1
126.0.7.254
2046

01111110.00000000.00000
01111110.00000000.00000
01111110.00000000.00000
01111110.00000000.00000

000.00000000 (Class A)
111.11111111
000.00000001
111.11111110

con 22
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

126.0.0.0
255.255.252.0 = 22
0.0.3.255

01111110.00000000.000000 00.00000000
11111111.11111111.111111 00.00000000
00000000.00000000.000000 11.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

126.0.0.0/22
126.0.3.255
126.0.0.1
126.0.3.254
1022

01111110.00000000.000000
01111110.00000000.000000
01111110.00000000.000000
01111110.00000000.000000

00.00000000 (Class A)
11.11111111
00.00000001
11.11111110

d) 192.70.10.0/4 a /16
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

192.70.10.0
240.0.0.0 = 4
15.255.255.255

1100 0000.01000110.00001010.00000000
1111 0000.00000000.00000000.00000000
0000 1111.11111111.11111111.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

192.0.0.0/4
207.255.255.255
192.0.0.1
207.255.255.254
268435454

1100
1100
1100
1100

0000.00000000.00000000.00000000 (Class C)
1111.11111111.11111111.11111111
0000.00000000.00000000.00000001
1111.11111111.11111111.11111110

con 16
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

192.70.10.0
255.255.0.0 = 16
0.0.255.255

11000000.01000110 .00001010.00000000
11111111.11111111 .00000000.00000000
00000000.00000000 .11111111.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

192.70.0.0/16
192.70.255.255
192.70.0.1
192.70.255.254
65534

11000000.01000110
11000000.01000110
11000000.01000110
11000000.01000110

.00000000.00000000 (Class C)
.11111111.11111111
.00000000.00000001
.11111111.11111110

e) 10.0.0.0/16 a /22
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

10.0.0.0
255.255.0.0 = 16
0.0.255.255

00001010.00000000 .00000000.00000000
11111111.11111111 .00000000.00000000
00000000.00000000 .11111111.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

10.0.0.0/16
10.0.255.255
10.0.0.1
10.0.255.254
65534

00001010.00000000
00001010.00000000
00001010.00000000
00001010.00000000

.00000000.00000000 (Class A)
.11111111.11111111
.00000000.00000001
.11111111.11111110

con 22
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

10.0.0.0
255.255.252.0 = 22
0.0.3.255

00001010.00000000.000000 00.00000000
11111111.11111111.111111 00.00000000
00000000.00000000.000000 11.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

10.0.0.0/22
10.0.3.255
10.0.0.1
10.0.3.254
1022

00001010.00000000.000000
00001010.00000000.000000
00001010.00000000.000000
00001010.00000000.000000

00.00000000 (Class A)
11.11111111
00.00000001
11.11111110

f) 10.50.0.1/24 a /28
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

10.50.0.1
255.255.255.0 = 24
0.0.0.255

00001010.00110010.00000000 .00000001
11111111.11111111.11111111 .00000000
00000000.00000000.00000000 .11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

10.50.0.0/24
10.50.0.255
10.50.0.1
10.50.0.254
254

00001010.00110010.00000000
00001010.00110010.00000000
00001010.00110010.00000000
00001010.00110010.00000000

.00000000 (Class A)
.11111111
.00000001
.11111110

con 28
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

10.50.0.1
255.255.255.240 = 28
0.0.0.15

00001010.00110010.00000000.0000 0001
11111111.11111111.11111111.1111 0000
00000000.00000000.00000000.0000 1111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

10.50.0.0/28
10.50.0.15
10.50.0.1
10.50.0.14
14

00001010.00110010.00000000.0000
00001010.00110010.00000000.0000
00001010.00110010.00000000.0000
00001010.00110010.00000000.0000

0000 (Class A)
1111
0001
1110

g) 172.50.0.0/4 a /5
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

172.50.0.0
240.0.0.0 = 4
15.255.255.255

1010 1100.00110010.00000000.00000000
1111 0000.00000000.00000000.00000000
0000 1111.11111111.11111111.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

160.0.0.0/4
175.255.255.255
160.0.0.1
175.255.255.254
268435454

1010
1010
1010
1010

0000.00000000.00000000.00000000 (Class B)
1111.11111111.11111111.11111111
0000.00000000.00000000.00000001
1111.11111111.11111111.11111110

Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

172.50.0.0
248.0.0.0 = 5
7.255.255.255

10101 100.00110010.00000000.00000000
11111 000.00000000.00000000.00000000
00000 111.11111111.11111111.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

168.0.0.0/5
175.255.255.255
168.0.0.1
175.255.255.254
134217726

10101
10101
10101
10101

con 5

000.00000000.00000000.00000000 (Class B)
111.11111111.11111111.11111111
000.00000000.00000000.00000001
111.11111111.11111111.11111110

h) 220.100.100.0/6 a /8
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

220.100.100.0
252.0.0.0 = 6
3.255.255.255

110111 00.01100100.01100100.00000000
111111 00.00000000.00000000.00000000
000000 11.11111111.11111111.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

220.0.0.0/6
223.255.255.255
220.0.0.1
223.255.255.254
67108862

110111
110111
110111
110111

Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

220.100.100.0
255.0.0.0 = 8
0.255.255.255

11011100 .01100100.01100100.00000000
11111111 .00000000.00000000.00000000
00000000 .11111111.11111111.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

220.0.0.0/8
220.255.255.255
220.0.0.1
220.255.255.254
16777214

11011100
11011100
11011100
11011100

00.00000000.00000000.00000000 (Class C)
11.11111111.11111111.11111111
00.00000000.00000000.00000001
11.11111111.11111111.11111110

con 8

.00000000.00000000.00000000 (Class C)
.11111111.11111111.11111111
.00000000.00000000.00000001
.11111111.11111111.11111110

i) 200.220.1.0/16 a /17
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

200.220.1.0
255.255.0.0 = 16
0.0.255.255

11001000.11011100 .00000001.00000000
11111111.11111111 .00000000.00000000
00000000.00000000 .11111111.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

200.220.0.0/16
200.220.255.255
200.220.0.1
200.220.255.254
65534

11001000.11011100
11001000.11011100
11001000.11011100
11001000.11011100

con 17

.00000000.00000000 (Class C)
.11111111.11111111
.00000000.00000001
.11111111.11111110

Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

200.220.1.0
255.255.128.0 = 17
0.0.127.255

11001000.11011100.0 0000001.00000000
11111111.11111111.1 0000000.00000000
00000000.00000000.0 1111111.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

200.220.0.0/17
200.220.127.255
200.220.0.1
200.220.127.254
32766

11001000.11011100.0
11001000.11011100.0
11001000.11011100.0
11001000.11011100.0

0000000.00000000 (Class C)
1111111.11111111
0000000.00000001
1111111.11111110

j) 122.16.45.42/17 a /22
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

122.16.45.42
255.255.128.0 = 17
0.0.127.255

01111010.00010000.0 0101101.00101010
11111111.11111111.1 0000000.00000000
00000000.00000000.0 1111111.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

122.16.0.0/17
122.16.127.255
122.16.0.1
122.16.127.254
32766

01111010.00010000.0
01111010.00010000.0
01111010.00010000.0
01111010.00010000.0

0000000.00000000 (Class A)
1111111.11111111
0000000.00000001
1111111.11111110

con 22
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

122.16.45.42
255.255.252.0 = 22
0.0.3.255

01111010.00010000.001011 01.00101010
11111111.11111111.111111 00.00000000
00000000.00000000.000000 11.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

122.16.44.0/22
122.16.47.255
122.16.44.1
122.16.47.254
1022

01111010.00010000.001011
01111010.00010000.001011
01111010.00010000.001011
01111010.00010000.001011

00.00000000 (Class A)
11.11111111
00.00000001
11.11111110

k) 151.198.160.0/18 a /29
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

151.198.160.0
255.255.192.0 = 18
0.0.63.255

10010111.11000110.10 100000.00000000
11111111.11111111.11 000000.00000000
00000000.00000000.00 111111.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

151.198.128.0/18
151.198.191.255
151.198.128.1
151.198.191.254
16382

10010111.11000110.10
10010111.11000110.10
10010111.11000110.10
10010111.11000110.10

000000.00000000 (Class B)
111111.11111111
000000.00000001
111111.11111110

con 29
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

151.198.160.0
255.255.255.248 = 29
0.0.0.7

Network:
151.198.160.0/29
Broadcast: 151.198.160.7

10010111.11000110.10100000.00000 000
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111 000
00000000.00000000.00000000.00000 111

10010111.11000110.10100000.00000 000 (Class B)

10010111.11000110.10100000.00000 111

HostMin:
151.198.160.1
HostMax:
151.198.160.6
Hosts/Net: 6

10010111.11000110.10100000.00000 001
10010111.11000110.10100000.00000 110

l) 200.105.124.36/22 a /31
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

200.105.124.36
255.255.252.0 = 22
0.0.3.255

11001000.01101001.011111 00.00100100
11111111.11111111.111111 00.00000000
00000000.00000000.000000 11.11111111

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

200.105.124.0/22
200.105.127.255
200.105.124.1
200.105.127.254
1022

11001000.01101001.011111
11001000.01101001.011111
11001000.01101001.011111
11001000.01101001.011111

00.00000000 (Class C)
11.11111111
00.00000001
11.11111110

con 31
Address:
Netmask:
Wildcard:
=>

200.105.124.36
255.255.255.254 = 31
0.0.0.1

11001000.01101001.01111100.0010010 0
11111111.11111111.11111111.1111111 0
00000000.00000000.00000000.0000000 1

Network:
Broadcast:
HostMin:
HostMax:
Hosts/Net:

200.105.124.36/31
200.105.124.37
200.105.124.37
200.105.124.36
0

11001000.01101001.01111100.0010010
11001000.01101001.01111100.0010010
11001000.01101001.01111100.0010010
11001000.01101001.01111100.0010010

0 (Class C)
1
1
0