Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Please complete and insert this form as the first page of your electronic submission.
Submit the assignment with attached coversheet electronically through the Wolf E-submission
gateway.
Please make sure you keep a copy of your assignment.
Student Details
Student Number
1433114
M.Fernando@wlv.ac.uk
Assignment Details
Module name
Strategic
Manageme
nt
Module Code
Assignment title
7BE002
Mr.Chamara De
Zoysa
All forms of plagiarism, cheating and unauthorized collusion are regarded seriously by the
University and could result in penalties including failure in the unit and possible exclusion from
the University. If you are in doubt, please read the following web page.
Students Declaration
By submitting this assignment I SIGNAL & DECLARE my knowledge and agreement to the following: Except where I have indicated, the work I am submitting in this assignment is my own work and has not
been submitted for assessment in another unit or for any other purpose. This work conforms to the
instructions and submission guidelines as contained in the assessment briefing and the module guide
respectively.
This submission complies with University of Wolverhampton policies regarding plagiarism, cheating and
collusion.
I acknowledge and agree that the assessor of this assignment may, for the purpose of assessing this
assignment:
Reproduce this assignment and provide a copy to another academic staff member; and/or
Communicate a copy of this assignment to a plagiarism-checking service. This web-based service will
retain a copy of this work for subsequent plagiarism checking, but has a legal agreement with the
University that it will not share or reproduce it in any form.
I have retained all assignment drafts, papers, materials and a copy of this assignment for my own
records.
I will retain a copy of the notification of receipt of this assignment.
Executive Summary
The three wheeler (TW) is the most popular and fast selling vehicle in Sri
Lanka. Finance companies grant leasing facilities for TWs due to high profit
margins and high demand in the vehicle market. Central Finance also has
attractive leasing facilities for TWs. But in this strategic plan, Central Finance
is going to make headway the market share in the TW market. They are
going to introduce new leasing facilities, increase the customer service and
special offers for TWs to obtain the competitive advantage from the TW
market.
New TWs
NO of TWs
Registered
Financed from
Market Share
2012
2013
2014
98,815
83,673
79,038
CF
16,547
24,463
33,808
17%
29%
43%
Organization Analysis
SOWT Analysis
Strength
Weaknesses
Opportunities
Threats
Industry.
2. Government regulation and
policies on financial sector.
3. Commercial banks offer less
interest rate.
PESTEL Analysis
Political
All the banks and non banking finance institutions are governed by the
Central Bank of Sri Lanka and they have implemented a monitory policy to
monitor all the banks and non banking financial institutes (Central Bank,
2015). Although previous governments implemented a system to consolidate
all the banks and non banking financial institutes, the new government holds
that plan (Lanka business online, 2015). After the civil war which ended in
2009, government has invested more funds to develop infrastructure, but the
presidential election of 2015 has changed the Sri Lankan political stability
with uncertain policy decisions (Country report Sri Lanka, 2015)
Economical
According to the Country report of Sri Lanka (2015), Sri Lankan GDP growth
rate has been fluctuating from 2013 to 2015. GDP growth has increased from
2012 to 2013 to 6.3% to 7.3%. But after 2013 it has declined to 7.0%. in
2014 and 2015 it was 6.5%. In 2012 Inflation was 7.6 % and it declined to
3.8% in 2014 and subsequently it has increased to 5.4% in 2015.
As per the Sri Lanka SOCIO Economic data (2014) Sri Lankan per capita
income has increased rapidly from 2005 to 2012. In 2005 it was Rs 4,896 but
in 2012 it has increased to Rs 11,932.
According to trade economics (2015), Sri Lankan lending rate has drastically
declined comparing to 2013. Now it is fluctuating between of 7% to 6%.
(LFC)
and
Specialized
Leasing
Companies
(SLC)
have
accommodated Rs. 550 million in 2013 but growth rate has declined from
21.4 to 17.13 comparing to 2012 and 2013. LFC and SLC hold Rs. 350M as
deposit base and growth rate has declined in 2013 from 36.6 to 32.7.
Social
Sri lankan vehicle registration has significantly increased comparing 2007 to
2014. It has increased to a total vehicle population from 3.1M to 5.6 M in
2007 to 2014. Therefore there is a huge social trend for vehicle usage in the
Sri Lankan market (Department of motor traffic, 2015).
Technological
Credit Information Bureau of Sri Lanka which was established in 1990 to
collect all the credit detail of banks and financial companies use it to help
identify the credibility of customers (Credit Information Bureau of Sri Lanka,
2015)
Environmental
Central Finance has not engaged in any kind of activities which are
detrimental to the environment and always has tried to comply with the
environmental laws and regulations (Annual report of Central Finance,
2014/2015).
Legal
Sri Lankan financial system has been regulated by numerous legislative
enactments. The key acts are Monetary Law Act, the Local Treasury Bills
Ordinance, Registered Stocks and Securities Ordinance, Exchange Control
Act, Banking Act, Finance Business Act, Finance Leasing Act, Payment and
Settlement Systems Act and Financial Transactions Reporting Act (Central
Bank of Sri Lanka, 2015).
Vehicle Leasing, Deposits and Savings, vehicle hire and investments are the
main products of the Central Finance. Under vehicle leasing, there are lot of
sub products available in the market they are: Three Wheeler leasing, Motor
Bike Leasing, Registered car/van leasing, Unregister Car/Van leasing, Electric
car Leasing, etc. The company has introduced several sub products for the
convenience of the customers (Central Finance Company PLC , 2015).
Pricing
Pricing of the industry is interest rates. All the lending interest rates are
monitored by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
The company uses discounted cash flow analysis, effective interest rate
calculations, forecasts future cash flow calculations, using recent arms
length transactions between knowledgeable willing parties and valuation
techniques which make maximum use of market inputs, for the company
pricing concept (Annual report of Central Finance, 2014/2015).
Place
There are 95 credit points spread throughout the country with the Kandy
Head Office, Show room and Colombo City Office to provide the financial
solution for the customers who are island wide. Customers can pay their
rentals from any credit point in Sri Lanka (Annual report of Central Finance,
2014/2015).
Promotion
Company has conducted many promotional activities based on sub products.
As a promotion the company provides many kind of complimentary items for
products. i.e. free insurance and gas cooker for Three Wheelers.
In 2014/2015 Financial year, the company launched a Mega Leasing
Masaya providing special offers to customer to increase the sales volume
(Annual report of Central Finance 2014/2015).
People
There are 1624 employees in the company and 123,987 Customers Island
wide with the Central Finance Company PLC (Annual report of Central
Finance 2014/2015).
Process
The company uses speedy online IT system to provide leasing facilities for
customer. All the processes are computerized and it is very convenient to
grant financial facility to a customer within a day. The company has carried
out comprehensive credit evaluation processes prior to investment decisions
(Annual report of Central Finance 2014/2015).
Physical Evidence
The company provides conveniences to customers in branch premises, Head
office and City office.
Literature Review
Strategic Management
Strategic management is the combination of arts and science; it helps to
change the organizations towards success. It guides the organization to long
term planning to achieve goals and objectives (Afsa, 2011). Main stages of
Strategic management are formulating, implementing, and evaluating (Davis
2011). Strategic management always helps to create a competitive
advantage (Hill & Jones, 2011). Strategy is defined as a large scale of action
plan which is related with the organizational environments to achieve long
term organization goals and objectives (Bartol & Martin, 1994). It allocates
organization resources towards goals and objectives (Bateman & Zeithamal
1990).
Strategic Structure
Structure implies relationship of power, depending on acceptances of
managerial power by respective subordinates and society. It is called
legitimacy
or
authority.
Organizations
structure
depends
on
the
organizations
to
adapt
to
changing
environments
(Wheelen
&
Hunger,2012)
SWOT Analysis
SOWT analysis helps to analyze organizations internal context of strengths
and weaknesses and internal context of opportunities and threats (Valentin,
2005). SOWT is a common tool and a very effective tool of strategic planning
(Schneider and De Meyer, 1991). Environmental analysis is important for
effective strategic planning. SOWT is a step and it is very useful to scan the
environment of the organization (Pashiardis, 1996). As per Christensen
(1997), SOWT expresses as mapping and identifying the driving forces the
organization needs to consider and relevant strategies can be developed
to address these forces.
The external factors are treats and opportunities, these are opposite to each
other and organizations can convert treats as opportunities, further it is a
guideline called competitive forces to identify existing treats and arising
treats
Findings
01. Current structure
The Three Wheeler (TW) product implemented under the marketing
department has a separate product manager to overlook the product. He is
responsible for island wide TWs sales. Current Structure is as follows:
GM Marketing
Product Manager
Brach Manager
Marketing Staff
All product decisions are handled by the General Manager (GM) Marketing
and the TW Product Manager is under purview of the GM marketing. But the
Product Manager (PM) is responsible to achieve given target from all the
branches. His target is taken from number of TWS but branches and
company target are measured by rupees values. A Product Manager will find
it difficult to handle 92 branches and develop the TW market share.
always tries to higher value the leasing vehicle to achieve their individual
targets and branch targets.
03. Display Vehicle at Branch premises.
Due to the above mentioned reasons, branches do not like to display TWs in
their branch premises. This is because they dont like to encourage TW
businesses. But most of the branches have facilities to display TWs in front of
their branch premises.
enough
authority
to
make
credit
decisions
to
challenge
the
competitors.
05. Registered TWs Valuation system
Registered TWs are leased based on the TW valuation. CF uses internal
valuation system to value the TWs. But competitors obtain TW valuation
from registered outside valuer. Therefore outside valuers values are higher
than the CF valuations. Competitors offer higher credit amount to customers
than the Central Finance. Product Manager finds it difficult to manage this
situation because he has no authority to influence the CF valuation system.
Recommendation
1. Restructure The TW SBU
Organization
restructuring
helps
to
better
formulation
and
strategy
can drastically
GM Marketing
Product
Manager
TWs
promotion
Vehicle
Assistant
Product
Manager 01
Assistant
Product
Manager 02
Assistant
Product
Manager 3
Marketing
Staff for TWs
Marketing
Staff for TWs
Marketing
Staff for TWs
Outsourced TW
Agents
Outsourced TW
Agents
Outsourced TW
Agents
As per the above module the company will recruit three Assistant Product
Managers allocating three groups of branches comprising of 30,31,31
branches respectively to each Assistant Product Manager. The Product
Manager will directly report to the GM marketing and the Assistant Product
Managers will be monitored and supervised by the Product Manager. Targets
will be allocated to all three Assistant Product Managers.
Selected TWs marketing staff, who are specialized in TWs from current
marketing cadre and they will be empowered to register outsourced agents
on a commission basis. Every marketing officer needs to assign three our
sourced agents and customer service and monitor all parts handled by the
assigned marketing officer.
Marketing officers need to visit the outsourced agents to access the
development of the TWs new business. The company will pay the
commission after business is finalized. The Marketing Officer can get his
incentive from the number of TWs which he had done in the particular
month.
The company will grant authority to Product Manager to review the market
interest rates and all competitive activities. The Product Manager needs to
develop the product towards creating a competitive advantage.
As per the above restructured schedule the Product Manager needs to handle
the TWs promotion vehicle to create awareness throughout the country. He
will decide the areas and display TWs in a bigger vehicle and promote TW
product to get the maximum sales.
2. Strategy Implementation
Targets
Assume Number of
Expected
TW per Year
Year
2
79,000
year
3
80,000
Year
Total
Targets
Number
of TWs
PM 01
PM 02
PM 03
48
37,920
12,640
12,640
12,640
55
44,000
14,667
14,667
14,667
Year
80,000
60
48,000
16,000
Note assumption based on previous year TW registrations
16,000
16,000
Three Assistant PMs will be allocated the above targets and the Assistant
PMs will divide their target to their respective marketing officers. The
Marketing Officer will allocate to the outsourced agents and they can achieve
the target from their individual contacts.
TWs unit wise target will be assigned to 92 branches and would be
encouraged for them towards increase TW business. All branch managers are
responsible to supervise the marketing officers and achieve the assigned unit
wise TW goals. Over achievers will be entitled to claim their incentives
accordingly.
Marketing Officers need to send their daily report to their respective product
managers.
All the performance of the marketing officers will be evaluated through the
balanced score card evaluation system. It includes key performance
indicators and every three month the assistant product managers need to
submit their respective marketing officers evaluations to the Product
Manager. Promotions and salary increments will be based on the evaluation
system.
Conclusion
This strategic plan has gone through all the theoretical aspects and
managerial implementation of this plan to increase the company TWs market
share in Sri Lanka. This plan doesnt increase the company staff cadre but
only the newly recruited three assistant product managers and other existing
staff will be utilized to increase the market share. Therefore additional cost of
staff will not increase and the incentives will be paid based on the
performance. The interest rate is also monitored and controlled according to
the company profit Margin. This strategic plan can improve the TW market
share and it will be effective to increase the company profits and create a
competitive advantage in the TW financial industry.
Reference
1. Afsar B. (2011) Strategic Management In Todays Complex World.
Business Intelligence Journal.
2. Annual Report of Central Finance, 2014/2015 Available at:
http://centralfinance.lk/investor-information/financial-documents.html
[Accessed on 18th August 2015].
3. Barney, J.B. & Griffiri, R.W. (1992) The Management of Organizations:
Strategy, Structure, Behaviour, Boston: Houghton.
4. Bartol K.M. & Martin D.C. (1994) Management, New York, Mc, Graw-Hil.
5. Bateman, T.S. and Zeithamai, C.P. (1990) Management: Function and
Strategy, Homewood, Ill: Irwin.
6. Central Bank of Sri Lanka (2015).[Online] Available at:
http://www.cbsl.gov.lk/htm/english/04_mp/mp.html [Accessed on 20th
August 2015].
7. Central Bank of Sri Lanka (2015).[Online] Available at:
http://www.cbsl.gov.lk/htm/english/09_lr/lr.html [Accessed on 20th
August 2015].
8. Central Bank of Sri Lanka (2015).[Online] Available at:
http://www.cbsl.gov.lk/pics_n_docs/01_home/images/list_bank_2010013
1e.pdf [Accessed on 20th August 2015].
9. Central Finance Company PLC (2015).[Online] Available at:
http://centralfinance.lk/annual_report/CFC-Annual-Report-2015FINAL.pdf [Accessed on 01st September 2015].
10. Central Finance, (2015). [Online] Available at:
http://centralfinance.lk/cf-aboutus/cf-history.html [Accessed on 18th
August 2015].
22. Horn, L., F. Niemann, et al. (1994) SWOT analysis and strategic
planning. Hamburg: GFA-Consulting Group.
23. Kaplan, R.S. & Norton, D.P. (2001) The strategy-focused organization:
How balanced scorecard companies thrive in the new business
environment. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
24. Lanka business online (2015). [Online] Available at:
http://www.lankabusinessonline.com/sri-lanka-new-political-settingmakes-bank-consolidation-uncertain-rating-agency/ [Accessed on 20th
August 2015].
25. Marketing Department of Central Finance Company PLC.
26. Mockler, R.J. (1972) The management control process. Englewood, NJ:
Prentice Hall.
27. Montana, P. and Charnov, B. (1993) A Streamlined Course for Students
and Business People, Hauppauge, New York.
28. Norley L., Swanson J. and Marshall P., ,(2001), A Practitioners Guide to
Corporate Restructuring City Planning Publishing.
29. Oxford Learning Lab (2012). PESTLE - Macro Environmental Analysis.
Available at: http://www.oxlearn.com/arg_Marketing-ResourcesPESTLE---Macro-Environmental-Analysis_11_31 [Accessed on 9th
September 2015].
30. Pashiardis, P. (1996). Environmental scanning in educational
organizations: uses, approaches, sources and methodologies. The
International Journal of Educational Management.
31. Pfeifferand J.,. Salancik G.R (1978) The External Control of
Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective, New York, NY:
Harper and Row.
32. Porter, M (1979) How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy. Harvard
Business Review.
My Goals
My personal goals are as follows:
a. To complete the MBA within a year and be a Masters qualified person.
b. Success as a Cluster Manager and to be a General Manager in the
same industry before 2020.
c. To own a company and be its Managing Director by year 2025.
Evaluation of style
According to Draft, (2013), evaluate our personal thinking style from six
questions. He has given four perspectives to identify our thinking pattern.
They are structure, human resources, political and symbolic.
Going through the questionnaire I got 21 marks. My best perspective is
human resources. As a human recourses person, I am really concerned about
people, their needs, and support and motivate them towards organizational
goals and objectives.
My second perspective is structure. My political and symbolic perspectives
are low. Therefore I have identified my weaker perspectives and expect to
develop them to my future success objectives.
There are positive questions in the questionnaire and I have got 8 marks.
According to this analysis, I work in a uncertain environment. These kinds of
organizations always try to change in a particular industry, Therefore I need
to have innovative ideas to face the competition. I understood the areas I
need to focus for a successful future.
Personal networking
In this analysis, questionnaire the focus is to measure our personal
relationships in society. It evaluates our personal networking through ten
questions. This will help to identify, our spontaneous nature of reaching out
to others on personal networking?.
I have got 8 marks from this task. It indicates my personal networking in an
avarage level but I have a keen interest to expand my personal network for
my future carrier development. As a manager, building relationships are
essential tools for our day to day work.
with the new thoughts and ideas that I really like the change every moment
in my life.
Political Skills
This question shows my political skill towards influencing of people. I have
got more than 6 marks from the answers. It indicates I have a good political
strength but I realized that, as a Manager I need to improve my political skill.
Because when I guide my subordinates, I have to influence them to get the
maximum productivity as well as political factor support to develop
collaborative culture with the external environment. However being a
politicized is a bad attitude which will cause difficulty or misunderstanding to
others.
Conclusion
I have gone through all questions and the entire questionnaire to reach my
different perspectives. By this I would be able to identify my weaknesses and
Reference
Daft, R. L., (2013) Organization Theory and Design, 11th edition, Mason, OH:
Cengage Learning