c

Xk; jj; rj; guk;nghUNs ek:

rw;FUg;Nah ek`
= ep[Fz NahfP];tuh;
fd;dl nkhopapy; mUspr; nra;j
tpNtf rpe;jhkzpapy; Ntjhe;jg; ghpr;Nrjnkd;Dk; Ntjhe;j #lhkzp
ey;yhw;W}h; Jiukq;fyk; = rptg;gpufhr Rthkpfshy; nkhopngah;j;
jUsg;gl;;lJ.
rpwg;Gg; ghapuk;
mUs; GhpAk; kiw E}w;fshk; ,hpf;> a#h;> rhkk;> mjh;tzk; vd;gtw;Ws;
mkpo;e;jpUf;Fk; Mo;nghUis> njs;sj; njspthf vLj;J ,ak;Gk; tpNtf rpe;jhkzp
vDk; ,e;E}iy: ,e;E}y; ciwf;Fk; kiwKbahd nghUspid: ftpQh; Nte;jd; vd;W
nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w

rptg;gpufhrd;>

Kg;gf;fk;

flyhy;

#og;gl;l

epyg;gFjpapy;

,Ue;Jnfhz;L> RitjU nre;jkpo;r; nrhw;fshy; ngUikkpF Fsph;jU kyh;khiyahf;fp>

thdth; jiytdhk; jpUePyfz;l vk;ngUkhd; md;dhUf;Nf rhw;wpdhh;.
fhg;G
jhkiu Kfk; Nghd;w cik mk;ikaplj;jpdpd;Wk; tpz;zpy; fjputd; Njhd;wp caph;fis
fhg;gJ Nghy mbahh;kPJ fUizaUs; Ghpa jf;fnghOJ ,Jntd kjePh;r;nrhhpAk;
kjahidf;F epfuhfj; Njhd;wpa tpehafh; ngUkhdpd; kyh; mbfis tzq;fp jiyapd; kPJ
nfhs;fpNwd;.
rpwg;G
rpwg;G kpf;f kiwfis mspj;j rptngUkhid> thdth; jiytid> mbahh;f;Ff; fz;kzpiag;
Nghd;wtid> khianaDk; ngauhy; kaf;Ffpd;w ,Uisg; Nghf;Fk; fjputid> %d;W
fz;fNshL tpsq;Ffpd;w ngUikshid> cs;sj;jpd; fz;Nz xsptpsf;fha; Vw;wp> Vw;wk;
nfhz;l tpNtf rpe;jhkzp vDk; E}yhk;> ,e;E}y; etpYk; kiwKbthd nghUspid mjhtJ
fhy> Njr> ,lk; vd;gtw;why; (me;jkpyhg; (m) Kbtpyhg;) nghUspid> Nehpajhd
jkpo; tpUj;j ahg;gpdhy; Ntjhe;j #lhkzp vDk; E}yhfr; nra;Fthk;.

E}y;
1. ehy;tif kiwfNshL mtw;wpd; MW mq;fq;fs;> epahak;> kPkhk;ir> kpUjp>
Guhzk;> vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w gjpNdOk; gapyj;jf;f QhdE}y;fshFk;.
mtw;Ws; ,UgJ mj;jpahaq;fisf; nfhz;l kPkhk;ir cah;e;j E}yhFk;.

nghUs;

NtWghL njhptpf;Fk; nghUl;L ,jid ,uz;lhfg; gFj;J> Kjw;gFjpia gd;dpuz;L

mj;jpahq;fshf;fp mUs; GhpAk; [akpdpj;Njth; fUkfhz;lj;ij G+h;tkPkhk;ir
vDk; ngauhy; #j;jputbtkhf;fp mUspdhh;.

MW mq;fq;fs:

rpl;ir
fh;g;gk;
tpahfuzk;
re;jR
N[hjplk;
epUj;jk;(re;Njhtprpjp).

2. [akpdpahy; nra;ag;gl;l ,r;#j;jpuj;jpw;F rhguk; vDk; ngauhy; Xh; ciu

,aw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

njspTkpf;f ,k;kPkhk;irf;F ghl;lk; vDk; ciu xd;Wk;

gl;lhrhhpapdhy; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
gpughfud;

vd;gtuhy;

Nghw;wj;jFk; gl;lhrhhpadpd; rPldhk;

Gfo;kpf;f

gpughfuk;

vDk;

Xh;

ciuAk;

,aw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. nra;ag;gl;l mr;rhgunkd;Dk; ciu ed;F tpsq;fpl ,g;gpughfu

ciu nra;ag;gl;L cyfk; KOtJk; kiwKbGg;nghUis mwpAkhW ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ
vdyhk;.
3. kPkhk;irapd; ,uz;lhk; gFjp> guk;nghUisg; gw;wpf; $Wtjhy;> $h;ikahd
mUs; nfhz;l Ntjtpahrh; cj;jpu kPkhk;ir vDk; ngauhy; vl;L mj;jpahq;fshfr;
nra;J Kjy; ehd;Fk; guk;nghUisg;gw;wp tphpj;Jf;$Wfpd;w Njtjhfhz;lk;
vd;Wk;> ,jw;F guk;nghUisg;gw;wpa ,yf;fz ciu xd;W gygj;jpudhYk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

gpd;

ehd;F

mj;jpahaq;fSk;

jd;ikia

vLj;jpak;Gtjhy;

gpukfhz;lk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;.

4. mj;jifa gpukfhz;lj;jpy; guk;nghUNshL caph; ,uz;lwf; fyj;jiyg; gw;wpf;
$Wjyhy;

FU

rq;fuhrphpauhy;

<bizaw;w

ciu

xd;W

ciuf;fg;gl;lJ.

rq;fuhrphpauhy; ciuf;fg;gl;l ciuf;F ciuahf tptuzhrhhpauhy; ciuf;fg;gl;l

nrhy;Yjw;fhpa> tptuzk; vd;Dk; xU ciu ,aw;wg;gl;lJ. me;j ciuNa Njh;e;J
Ntjhe;j E}y; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;thwhf mstpy ; nghpa Ntjhe;j E}w;
nghUspd; tphpT vd;ddk; vd ePtph; Nfl;gPuhapd; eprFzNahfP];tuh;
ciuj;jthNw ahk; $Wthk;.
5. ,t;thwhfr; nrhy;yg;gLk; E}ypDf;F kq;fsg; nghUs;fshf tho;j;Jjy;> tzq;Fjy;>
guk;nghUspd; ,ay;gpid ciuj;jy; vd %d;W tifg;ghLfs; csjhFk;.

nrhy;>

nrhy;yhy; mikAk; nghUs;> nghUs;gw;wpa rpe;jid> rpe;jidahy; vOfpd;w

tpdhTk;>

mjw;fhd

tpilAkhf

,t;ite;Jk;

ciuapd;

,yf;fzkhf

mike;JWk;.

,t;tpyf;fz ciuNahL rpwg;G> (rpwg;gp) rpwg;gpDf;fhd %yk;> nra;Nthd;>

nra;gLk; nghUs;> nra;if vd ,t;ite;Jk; cld;ghl;L ,yf;fzkhFk;.
EiojYf;Fj; jFjpfs; ehd;F tifapdJ vd Md;Nwhh; ciug;gh;.

E}ypDs;
E}y;etpYk;

nghUs;> nghUNshL fw;NghDf;Fs;s njhlh;G> fw;wypdhy; va;Jk; gad;>

E}ypidf; Nfl;Nghd; vDk; ,e;ehd;fpidAk;(Qhd) rhjid Ghpa cjTfpd;w ehy;tif
topfs; vd;gjid mwpe;jpLf.
6. ,t;thW nrhy;yg;gLk; nghUs; ahNjhntdpd; rpt [Pthpd; NtWghbd;wpa
xLf;fKk;> guk;nghUNshL E}w;Fs;s njhlh;Gk;> njhlh;gpidr; nrhy;Yk;
jd;ikAk;> mjdhy; milag;gLk; cwTk;> mjd; gadhf vy;yhj; Jah;fisAk;
ePf;fp> rr;rpjhde;jg; NgW ngWjYk; MFk;. ,jid miljw;F chpa topfs;(rhjdk;)
ehd;fpidAk;
$Wth;.

iff;nfhz;NlhNd

chpNahd;(mjpfhhp)

vd;W

Md;Nwhh;

,t;thwfr; nrhy;yg;gl;l topfs; (rhjdk;) ehd;F ahNjhntdpd;>

mopgLnghUs;> mopglhg; nghUs;gw;wpa mwpTj;njspT: ,k;ik cyF> kWik

cyF

Nghd;wtw;why;

tUk;

,d;gj;jpd;ghy;

mth

(Mir)

nfhs;shik>

gopj;jypd;wpa rkk; Kjyhf Kaw;rp ,Wjpahf cila mWtifr; nry;tq;fs;>

tPLNgw;wpd;ghy; tpUg;G vd;W nrhy;yg;gLgit MFk;.
7. mtw;Ws; mopgLnghUs;> mopglhg; nghUs; gw;wpaj; njsptpidj; jUfpd;w
Kjy;

top

ahnjdpd;

ngah;j;jhq;fpa
fhuzkhf

Md;khitj;jtpu

Vidatpw

ngha;g;nghUs;fshFk;

mikAk;

,k;ik

,d;gk;>

vd;gjhFk;.

kWik

tpUg;gkpd;wp ,Uj;jy; ,uz;lhk; topahFk;.

,d;gk;

nty;yhk;
gpwg;G

khia

vDk;

,wg;gpw;Ff;

Mfpatw;wpd;

ghy;

Vd;nddpy; ,t;tpU ,d;gq;fSk;

ngha;ahdit:

Jd;gq;fs; juj;jf;fit vd;gjpdhyhFk;.

rkk;> jkk;> tply;>

rfpj;jy;> rkhjhdk;> rpuj;ij vdg;gLk; MW ew;Fzq;fSk; guk;nghUNshL

,iztjw;Ff; fhuzkhf cjTkhjypd; ,jid %d;whk; topahff; nfhs;th; Md;Nwhh;.
ehd;fhtJ topahf guk;nghUNshL ,izaj;jf;f tPLNgw;wpd;ghy; gw;WiljyhFk;
Mjypd; ,itfisg; Nghw;wpj; njspe;jpLtPuhf.
8. rkk;> jkk;> tply;> rfpj;jy;> rkhjhdk;> rpuj;ij vDk; MwpDy; rkk; vdgJ cs;
fuzkhfpa kdij mlf;FjyhFk;.

jkk; vdgJ Gwf;fUtpfshd nka;> tha;> fz;>

%f;F> nrtpahfpad ntspcyfpy; nry;yhjthW kdij mLf;FjyhFk;. kz;> ngz;>

nghd;

Mfpatw;wpd;

kPJ

gw;W

nfhs;shJ

ePf;Fjy;

tply;

vd;gjhFk;>

nraw;ghLfs; midj;Jk; Rik vd;W vz;zp mtw;iw tpLj;J> Mj;khtpdhy; tUk;

Jd;gq;fs;>
nghUj;Jf;

,aw;if

cyfg;

nfhs;Sjy;

iff;nfhs;Sjy;

nghUl;fshy;

rfpj;jy;

tUk;

vd;gjhFk;.

rkhjhdkhFk;.

Jd;gq;fs;

Nghd;wdtw;iwg;

FUnkhopAk;>

,t;ite;jpidAk;

fplNkhL

kiwnkhopAk;

gw;wp

,iwNahL

,uz;lwf;fyf;f jpahdk; gofp tPLNgwilar; nra;Ak; top> Kaw;rp vDk; Mwhk;

nry;tkhFk; ,e;j MwpidAk; iff;nfhz;Nlhd; nra;fpd;w FUf njhz;bid ,dp vLj;Jf;
$WNthk;.
9. FUTf;Fr; rPld; nra;aNtz;ba gzpfs; ehd;fhFk;. mit Mg;jk; (caph;)> mq;fk;
(cly;)>

jhdk;

(nghUs;)>

rj;ghtk;

(,iwghtid)

vd;gdthFk;.

,tw;Wd;

FUgfthDf;F cfe;jd (rhjfkhd)tw;iwr nra;jy; Mg;jkhFk; mtuJ (FUgfthdpd;)

cly; eyd;fhf;fr nra;fpd;w gzpfs; mq;fkhFk;. (FUgfthdpd;) mtUf;Fhpa kid>
epyk; Nghd;w cilikfisf; fhj;jy; jhdkhFk;.
guk;nghUsha;f;fUJjy;
fUkfhz;lk;>

rj;ghtk;

gf;jpfhz;lk;>

jk; fz; $lha;f; fhZk; Nehpa>

vd;whFk;.
Qhdfhz;lk;

,t;thwhfr;
vd;W

nrhy;yg;gLtd

%tifahf

NtWglNt

mjpfhhpfSk; %tifahf csh; vd;whfpwJ.

10.

clk;gpid ahd; vd;Wk;> te;jik FLk;gk; Kjyhdtw;iw vdJ vd;Wk;

$WNthd; fUkfhz;bahthd;.
jplkhf

topgLNthd;

midj;jpDf;Fk;

rhl;rp

midj;Jk; rptguk;nghUSf;Nf chpaJ vd;W vz;zp

gf;jpfhz;bahthd;.
jhNd

vd;W

,Ug;Nghd;

nra;ag;gLfpd;w
klikia

nray;fs;

ePf;Ffpd;w

ey;y

Qhdfhz;bahthd;. NkYk; xUth;f;F xUth; cah;e;j epiyapy; csh;. mj;jifNahh;

fUkp> K%l;R vd;gtnuhL nrhy;yj;jFk; mg;gpahrp> mDgtp> MUld; vDk;

Ith; MFk;.
11.

klikf; Fzj;NjhL cly;> caph; NtWghL mwpahky;> jd; ,df;fpw;Fhpa

fUkq;fis tplhJ Mw;wptUNthd;> E}W gpwtpfs; vLj;j gpd;dh; Kj;jdhthd; ,tid

rpwe;j fUkfhz;b vd;gh;.

gue;Jgl;l cyfk; ngha;f;fhl;rp vd;W fz;$lha;

mwpe;J> FUgfthDf;F cfe;j gzpahw;WNthd;. mwpjw;F mhpa ,tid K%l;R

vd;gh;.

Njhw;Wk; cyfk; fdTf;fhl;rpapidg; Nghd;W ngha; vd;W vz;zp

jpahdk;

nra;tjpy;

jpisj;jpUf;Fk;

,tDf;F

,uz;L

gpwg;gpdpy;

tPLNgW

fpl;Lk;. ,j;jifNahid mg;gpahrp vd;gh;. tpl;LePq;fpa kidr; nray;fis kPz;Lk;

epidahky;> Mj;kh (caph;)> Mj;kh my;yhjtw;iw mwptpd; Jizapy; Ma;gtd;
xUgpwtpapy; Kf;jp milathd; ,j;jifNahid mDgtp vd;gh;.
12.

cyfr;

nray;fs;

rpwpJk;

Njhw;Wjypd;wp

jhNd

jd;ikapdhy; tPLNgW ngWgtid M&ld; vd;wiog;gh;.

jhdha;

tpsq;Fk;

cyfk; Njhd;w

Kjw;fhuzk; ahnjd Ma;e;J njspe;J> rj;jpa FUehjdpd; mbfisj; njhOJk;> cly;

Kjyhd midj;ijAk; ngha;nadf; fz;l mUs; FUehjidr; Nrh;e;Jk;> cyfpy;
FUgfthd; mtuJ kfDf;F cgNjrk; nra;jjidf; Nfl;Lk;> cah;jU Qhdj;ijf; iff;nfhz;l
Qhdpfisj; njhOJk;> cyfj;Njhh; Nghw;Wk; Qhdj;jhYk; cs;sj;J cWjpahYk;>
,iw mUshYk; Kf;jpailNthh; %th; csh;. mth; Kd;$wpa mjpfhhpfspDk; NtW
Mth;.
13.

Kf;jpapd; nghUl;L jpahdk; goFk; rPlh;fspd; NtWghl;bw;Nfw;g

FUkhh;fSk; vz;tifahf NtWgLth;. ,tUs; rPlDf;F kiwE}y;fspd; mUk;nghUis

Nghjpf;Fk; FU NghjfFU Mthd;. kiwE}y;fspYs;s jj;Jtq;fisr rPlDf;F tpsf;fpf;
fhl;Lgtd; NtjfFU Mthd;.

vz;tif fh;kq;fshd trpak; Kjyhf khuzk; ,Wjpahf

cs;stw;iwr; rPlDf;Fg; Nghjpj;J> ,k;ikapy; ,d;gKk; kWikapy; nfhba eufk;

mile;jpl toptFj;Jj;jUgtd; eprpjFU Mthd;.

jk;ik neUq;fpa (mZfpa) rPlDf;F

,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk; ,d;gj;ijNa ngw nra;Ak; tifapy; Nghjid nra;Nthd;

fhkpa FU Mthd;. vd;W KJngWk; rhd;Nwhh;fs; $Wth;.
14.

Ez;zpa mwptpidf;nfhz;L rkk; Kjyhd mWtifr; Fzq;fis xUq;fpizj;J

khahr;nrayhd cyfepiyfs; midj;Jk; ngha;nadf; fhl;b> Md;khtpd;ghy;

tpUg;G Vw;gLkhW nra;Nthd; #rfFUththd;. caph; guk;nghUNshL ,uz;lwf;

fyj;jw;Fhpa Qhdj;ij Nghjpg;Nghd; thrfFU Mthd;. k`hthf;fpag; nghUs;jidf;
$wp rpt [Pth; ,izjw;F fhuzkha; mikNthd; fhuf FU Mthd;. jd;idj;jhd; czh;e;j
epiyapYk; Vw;gLfpd;w Iag;ghLfisf; fise;J> guk;nghUspy; caph;jplkhf
epw;wYf;F JizGhpNthd; tpfpj FUththd;. ,t;thwhf vz;tif FUkhh;fs; csuhth;.
md;GnghUe;jpa

rPlh;fSs;

xUtd;

%tifj;jPapdhy;

mjhtJ

caph;>

,iw

kw;Wk; ,aw;if cyfpdhy; tUk; Jd;gq;fshy; jPuhj;Jd;gkile;J kdg;Gyk;gy;

cilatdha;> FUtpd; jpUtbfis neUq;fp..
15.

FUNjth! ehd; ahh;? ,g;gpwg;G vdf;F te;jtif ahJ? ,g;gpwg;G ePq;fp

tPLNgW miljy; vtuhy;? vd;W Vf;fKw;W> FUehjiu tzq;Fk; tz;zk; jk;ifapy;>

kyh;fis Ve;jp> neUq;fp tzq;fpl kiwE}y; gapd;W> mwpT> mlf;fk;>
mthtpd;ik Mfpatw;iw cila ew;Fzr;rPyuhk; FUit vjph;nghz;L> ifj;jb tpOe;J>
FUtpd; ghq;fisj; njhOJ vOe;J jd; ,Ufuq;isAk; Ftpj;J jiyapd; kPJ itj;J tzq;fp>
mUs; FUNt! vt;tifapy; vd; cwTg;gw;W xopTWk; vd;W Nfl;ly;> tpjpg;gb
FUtpidj; njhOJ ruzilAk; jd;ikahFk;.
16.

,t;thwhf tzq;fpa rPldpd; gf;Ftj;ij mwpe;J> mUNshL rPlidg; ghh;j;J>

mQ;rNtz;lhk;: ahd; $Wtijf; filg;gpbj;J xOF: vd;W jkJ mUshfpa fuj;ij rPldJ
jiyapd; kPJ itj;J> nrhy;yj;jFk; nrtptopahf QhdcgNjrk; nra;J> Cfj;jhy; Mj;kh
my;yhjij Mj;kh vdf;fUjpa mQ;Qhdj;ij (mwptpd;ikia) xopj;J>

jhjhd;kpa

(xd;wDa; xd;W mlq;fpa) thf;fpak; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w k`hthf;fpag;

nghUspid tpsf;fp> eidj;jw;F mhpa guk;nghUs; tbtk; ePNa Mtha; vd;W
cs;sij cs;sthNw czh;j;Jjy; FUgfthdpd; cgNjr nkhopahFk;.

,j;jifa cgNjr

nkhopAk; cj;Njrk;> ,yf;fzk;> Nrhjid vDk; %d;wpidAk; cilajhFk;.

17.

rPld; mwpaj;jFk; tifapy;> guk;nghUspd; jd;ikia ngah; tbtkhkl;Lk;

mwptpj;J czh;j;Jjy; cjNjrk; vd;whFk;. fOj;Jg;gFjpy; miyAk; jd;ikAila miyjhb

(fsfk;gsk;) cilaJ M (gR) vd;gJ Nghy> guk;nghUis czh;j;j rpwe;jnjhU
Fwpapidr; Rl;Ljy; ,yf;fzkhFk;. ,j;jifa ,yf;fpag nghUspy;> $wg;gl;l ,yf;fzk;
cs;sjh? ,y;iyah? vd;W Ma;e;J mwpjy; Nrhjid vd;gjhFk;. xU nghUis ed;F
mwpe;J njspjw;F Ik;Gydha fhl;r msit Kjyhf nghUf;fKWk; rhd;Wfs; vz;tifahf

cs;sdthk;. ,jid gw;gy kjq;fs;> mitfspd; jFjpfSf;Nfw;gr; rpygy rhd;Wfisf;

iff;nfhz;L> guk;nghUis czh;j;j KaYk;.
18.

fhl;rpjUk; flk; Kjyha nghUs;fisf;fz;nfhz;L fz;lwpjy; fhl;rp QhdkhFk;

(msitahFk;). kiyapd; kPJ Njhd;Wk; gifapidf; fz;L> ,k;kiyapy; neUg;G cz;L

vd mwpjy; mDkhdr; rhd;whFk;.

mDkhd mwpT vt;thnwdpy;> cahpa

mk;kiy jP cilajhapUf;fpwJ vd;gJ epidT MFk;. ,jid gpujpQ;iQ vd;gh;. jP

cilahjhAs;sJ ,k;kiy vd;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; kiyapd; kPJ gif Nfhd;Wjyhy; vd;gjid
fhuzk; (VJ) vd;gh;.

vjNdhL ,jid xg;gplyhk; vdpy; xU tPl;bDs;

mLf;fisapYUe;J gif tUtjiyf; fhz;lw;jd;ikj;J MFk;. ,jidNa ctkhdk;(jpUl;lhe;jk;)

vd;gh;.

cs;stw;iw cs;sthW czu rhd;Nwhd; xUtd; Mw;wq;fiuapy; cs;s

kuj;jpd;fz; fdpfs; cs;sd vd;gJ Nghd;W ciuj;jy; Mfkk; vd;gjhFk;.

,jidNa

nghpNahh; tha;r;nrhy; vd;Wk; etpy;th; ,jid Mfkr; rhd;W vdyhFk;.

19.

gfypy; czT cz;zhd; ( cl;nfhs;shky; ,Uf;Fk;) xUtdJ cly; ,isf;fhikf;

fhZq;fhy;> gfw;nghOjpy; cz;zhky; cspj;J ,utpy; ,td; czT nfhs;Sjyhd;

,isf;fhky; ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;W tpsf;Fjy; mh;j;jhgj;jpg; gpukhzk; mjhtJ
cz;ikg; nghUis iff;nfhs;Sjy; vDk; rhd;whFk;. (mh;j;jk; + Mgj;jp = nghUspd;
milT).

Njtjj;jd; vd;ghd; xUtd; tPl;bDs; ,y;iy vd;W xUtd; $Wthdhapd;

mj;Njtjj;jd; capNuhL NtW vq;NfNah capUld; vd;W czh;jy; nghpNahh;

$Wk; mh;j;jhgj;jpf;Fr; rhpahd tpsf;fkhFk;. fhl;by; cs;s Mkh ehl;by; cs;s
Mkhitg; Nghd;Nw ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjid mwpe;j xUtd; fhl;by; Mkhitf; fhZq;fhy;
kdjpy; nghUe;j fhl;Lg;gRtpid czh;jy; ctkhdr; rhd;nwd;gh;.
20.

,k;kz;zpy; (Gtpapy;) flk; ,y;iy vd;W $Wjyhy;> flk; <q;F ,y;iy vd

czh;T Vw;gly; mghtr; rhd;W vd;gh;. Mapuk; vd;W xUtd; vz;zy; msitf;
$Wthdhapd;> mjDs; E}W vd;Dk; msit cz;L vd mwpjy; rk;gtr; rhd;W
vd;gh;. ,e;j kuj;jpy; ,af;fd;(al;rd;) cs;shd; vd;Wk; nrhw;nghUshy; ,af;fd;
vd;Dk; nghUs; czh;T vWglyhy; mwpe;Njhh; ,jid IjPfr; rhd;W vd;gh;.
,t;thwhf ciuf;fg;gl;l ,t;ntz;tif rhd;Wfisf; iff;nfhs;Sk; kjj;jhhpd; ,ay;gpd;
jd;ikia ,dpf; $Wthk;.