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Introduction to Data
Communication
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DATA REPRESENTATION
Refers to the methods used internally to represent information stored
in a computer.
Human speech is analog because it uses continuous (wave form)
signals that vary in strength and quality
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DATA REPRESENTATION
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DATA REPRESENTATION
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ENCODING
Encoding is the process of converting data from one form to another.
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TYPE OF ENCODING
1.
2.
3.
4.
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DATA MODULATION
Modulation is a process of mixing a signal with a sinusoid to produce
a new signal. This new signal, conceivably, will have certain benefits
over an un-modulated signal, especially during transmission.
Data modulation is a process of blending data into a carrier signal.
At the receiving side, a device demodulates the signals by separating
the constant carrier signals from the variable data signals
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TYPE OF MODULATION
Amplitute Modulation (AM)
a type of modulation where the amplitude of the carrier signal is modulated
(changed) in proportion to the message signal while the frequency and phase are
kept constant.
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MODEM MODULATOR/DEMODULATOR
A modem (modulator-demodulator) is a device that modulates an
analog carrier signal to encode digital information and demodulates
the signal to decode the transmitted information
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FREQUENCY CLASSIFICATIONS
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FREQUENCY CLASSIFICATIONS
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RS-232 Cable
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Eg.
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Half Duplex
Full Duplex
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