Basic Concepts in Thermodynamics: Basic concepts of Thermodynamics
- Thermodynamics and Energy - Closed and open systems - Properties of a 1, 2, 9, 4 system - State and equilibrium - Processes and cycles - Forms of energy 11 Work and heat transfer - Temperature and Zeroth law of thermodynamics 2 First law of thermodynamics - Energy balance for closed systems - First 3 1,2,5,9 law applied to steady flow engineering devices. 3 Second Law of Thermodynamics: Limitations of the first law of Thermodynamics - Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements and its equivalence- Refrigerators, Heat PumpCOP - Perpetual Motion Machines 4 1,2,5 9 Reversible and Irreversible process Carnots Theorem - Entropy - The Clausius inequality 4 Concept of Exergy- Availability and irreversibility - Second law efficiency2 1,2.5,9 Quality of Energy 5 Properties of pure substance- Property diagram for water-phase change 3 1,2 processes-refrigerants-real gases-Compressibility factor 6 Thermodynamic relations-Gibbs and Helmholtz function-Maxwells 4 1,2 relations-Clapeyron equations-general relations of properties 7 Gas power cycles- Air standard assumptions - Otto cycle - Diesel and Dual 1, 2, 5, 3 cycles - Brayton cycle 11 8 Vapor and Refrigeration Cycles- Rankine cycle-reheat-regeneration- Vapor 1, 2, 5, 4 compression refrigeration cycle 11 9 Ideal Gas Mixtures: Composition of gas mixtures - Mass and mole 1, 2,5, fractions - Daltons law of additive pressures - Amagats law of additive 3 9 volumes - Evaluating properties of gas mixtures Total Lecture Hours 30 # Mode: Flipped Class Room, [Lecture to be videotaped], Use of physical and computer models to lecture, Visit to Industry and study the thermal equipments, Min of 2 lectures by industry experts Tutorial # A minimum of 5 problems to be worked out by students in every Tutorial Class. 15 1, 2, 9, Another 5 problems per Tutorial Class to be given as home work. At least one open ended design problem to be given. # Mode: Individual Exercises, Team Exercises, Online Quizzes, Online Discussion Forums 1 Basic Concepts in Thermodynamics 0 2 First law of thermodynamics 2 1, 2, 9 3 Second Law of Thermodynamics: 2 1, 2, 9 4 Concept of Exergy 2 1, 2, 9 5 Properties of pure substance 2 1, 2, 9 6 Thermodynamic relations 2 1, 2, 9 7 Gas power cycles 2 1, 2, 9 8 Vapor and Refrigeration Cycles 2 1, 2, 9 9 Ideal Gas Mixtures 1 1, 2, 9 TextBooks: 1. Yunus A. Cengel (2011), Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, Tata McGraw- Hill Publishing Company Ltd. Reference Books: 1. P. K. Nag, (2009), Basic and Applied Thermodynamics, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd. 2. Michael Moran and Howard Shapiro (2010), Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, John Wiley and Sons