www.lawcommission.gov.

np

dfnkf]t lgodfjnL, @)#^

g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ldlt
@)#^.!!.@)
;+zf]wg
!=

dfnkf]t -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL,@)$!

@)$!.@.!

@=

dfnkf]t -bf];|f] ;+ zf] wg_ lgodfjnL,@)%@

@)%@.#.@^

#=

dfnkf]t -t];|f] ;+ zf] wg_ lgodfjnL, @)%%

@)%%.(.!#

$=

dfnkf]t -rf}yf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)%%

@)%%.!!.!)

dfnkf]t P]g, @)#$ sf] bkmf ## n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k| of]u u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n]
b]xfosf lgodx agfPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b!
k|f /lDes
!=

;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ oL lgodxsf] gfd dfnkf]t lgodfjnL, @)#^ /x]sf]
5.
-@_ of] lgodfjnL P]g k|f/De ePsf] lhNnfdf t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .

@=

kl/efiff M ljifo jf k| ;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf,

-s_

P]g eGgfn] dfnkf]t P]g, @)#$ ;Dg' k5{ .

-v_

;ldlt eGgfn] lgod !^ adf]lhdsf] xfn cfjfbL ;ldlt ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b@
hUuf / dfnkf]tsf] nut
nut
#=

hUuf btf{
btf M -!_ dfnkf] t sfof{ non] cfgf] If]qleqsf] k| To]s hUuf cg' ;"rL !
adf]lhdsf] btf{ lstfadf btf{ u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

www.lawcommission.gov.np

www.lawcommission.gov.np

-@_ dfnkf] t sfof{non] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd hUufsf] nut cBfjlws u/L
/fVg' kg]{5 .
-#_ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd s'g} hUufsf] df] xL kl/jt{g ePdf ;DalGwt
sfof{ non] To;sf] ;"rgf dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
$=

gfkL gS;f 5'6 ePsf] hUuf btf{ ug]{ M -!_ gfkL x'Fbf gfkL gS;f ug{ 5" 6 ePsf]
hUuf gfkL gS;f u/fO{ btf{ ug{ rfxg] ;DalGwt hUufjfnfn] To:tf] hUufdf ePsf]
cfgf] xsef]usf] k|df0fsf] k|ltlnlk ;d]t ;+ nUg u/L ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{ nodf
lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf ;f] lgj]bg dfnkf] t sfof{ non]
lgod $v= adf]lhdsf] ;ldlt ;dIf k]z ug]{5 / ;f] ;ldltn] hUuf gfkL gS;f
u/L btf{ ug]{ l;kmfl/; u/]df dfnkf]t sfof{ non] ;f] hUuf gfkL gS;f u/fO{
;DalGwt JolQmsf] gfddf btf{ ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

$s =btf{
btf{

ug{;Dd
;Dd 5'6 x'g uPsf] hUuf btf{ ug]{ M -!_ hUuf gfk hfF r P]g, @)!( adf]lhd

gfk gS;f ePsf] hUuf btf{ ug{ ;Dd 5'6 ePdf To:tf] hUuf btf{ ug{ rfxg]
;DalGwt hUufjfnfn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
tf]lslbPsf] Dofb leq b]xfosf sfuhft ;d]t ;+nUg u/L ;DalGwt dfnkf] t
sfof{ nodf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 M
-s_

hUufsf] ;fljs btf{sf] k|df0f,

-v_

hUufsf] lt/f] lt/]sf] lg:;f jf k|d f0f,

-u_

pknAw eP;Dd e"ld ;'wf/ ;DaGwL & g+= kmf/fd,

-3_

cfjZos cGo k|df0f .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf dfnkf]t sfof{non] ;f] hUufsf]
;DaGwdf s;}sf] bfjL eP k}+tL; lbg leq ph'/ ug{ cfpg' egL ;f] hUuf /x]sf] 7fpFdf
jf ;a}n] b]Vg] u/L ;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf ;"rgf 6fF; ug'{ kg]{5 . To:tf] ;"rgf sf7df8f}+
pkTosfsf] xsdf uf]/vfkqdf / sf7df8f}+ pkTosf aflx/sf lhNnfxsf] xsdf ;+ej
eP;Dd :yfgLo kqklqsfdf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

t];|f] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

t];|f] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

www.lawcommission.gov.np

www.lawcommission.gov.np

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd ph'/ ug]{ Dofb gf3]kl5 dfnkf] t sfof{ non] cfjZos
ePdf ;DalGwt ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsf ;d]t a'emL ;f] hUufsf] jf:tljs
l:ylt b]lvg] u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ jf ;f] hUufsf] ;lw+of/x /flv ;/hldg
u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ o; lgod adf]lhd hUuf btf{ ;DaGwdf sf/jfO{ ubf{ dfnkf]t sfof{no
If]qLo lstfadf jg a'6]g, h+ un, emf8L jf jg;Fu ;DalGwt cGo To:t} Joxf]/f
hlgPsf] hUufsf] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt jg sfof{ nosf] / gbL psf; ePsf] hUufsf]
;DaGwdf ;DalGwt e" ;+/If0f sfof{ nosf] ;xdlt lng' kg]{5 .
-%_ pklgod -@_ -#_ jf -$_ adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f ul/;s]kl5 dfnkf]t
sfof{ non] k|fKt lgj]bg ;lxtsf] sfuhft lgod $v= adf]lhdsf] ;ldlt ;dIf k]z
ug'{ kg]{5 / To:tf] ;ldltn] ;f] hUuf btf{ ug{ l;kmfl/z u/]df dfnkf]t sfof{non]
pQm hUuf ;DalGwt JolQmsf] gfddf btf{ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
$v=

hUuf btf{ ;ldltsf] u7g M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ sf] k|of] hgsf]
nflu k|To]s dfnkf] t sfof{ no If]qdf b] xfosf cWoIf tyf ;b:ox /x]sf] Ps hUuf
btf{ ;ldlt u7g x'g]5 M
-s_

k|d'v dfnkf]t sfof{no

cWoIf

-v_

k|d'v, gfkL zfvf

;b:o

-u_

dfnkf]t sfof{ nosf] jl/i7 sd{rf/L

;b:o

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ul7t ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw ;f] xL
;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ul7t ;ldltnfO{ dfnkf]t ljefun] ;do ;dodf
cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ ;f] ;ldltsf] st{Jo
x'g]5 .
%=

dfnkf]tsf] nut M dfnkf] t sfof{ non] btf{ lstfasf] cfwf/df dfnkf]t nfUg] k|To]s
hUufsf] dfnkf]tsf] nut tof/ u/L cBfjlws u/L /fVg' kg]{5 / ;f] xL cfwf/df
dfnkf]t c;" n ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{ 5 .

t];|f] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

www.lawcommission.gov.np

www.lawcommission.gov.np

%s=ljj/0f ;Rofpg] tuyf gfd;f/L, bflvn vf/]h ug]

ug{ M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf

-#_ adf]lhd s'g} ljj/0f ;RofpFbf dfnkf]t sfof{non] cfjZostf cg';f/ b]xfosf
sfuhftx a'g ;Sg] 5 M
-s_

gftf k|d f0fkq,

-v_

hUufwgL btf{ k|d f0f k"hf{{ ,

-u_

g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq,

-3_

;DalGwt ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/;,

-_

hGdbtf{ k|d f0fkq,

-r_

cfjZos cGo k|df0f .

-@_ dfnkf]t sfof{ non] k| rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd gfd;f/L jf bflvn vf/]h ug'{ kbf{
d[To'btf{ k|df0fkq / pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf sfuhftx ;d]t a' g ;Sg] 5 .

%v= Go"gtd d"No lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] u7g M -!_ /lhi6]zg x'g] lnvtdf y} nL c+s sfod

ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu k| To]s dfnkf]t sfof{no If]qdf b]xfosf cWoIf tyf ;b:ox
/x]sf] Ps Go"gtd d"No lgwf{/0f ;ldlt u7g x'g]5 M
-s_ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L

cWoIf

-v_ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efklt jf lghn]

tf]s]sf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;b:o

;b:o

-u_ k|d'v gfkL zfvf

;b:o

-3_ s/ sfof{no ePsf] lhNnfdf ;DalGwt s/

sfof{ nosf] k|d' v

;b:o

-_

;b:o

k|d'v, dfnkf] t sfof{ no

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltn] k|To]s jif{sf] cfiff9 d;fGtleq hUufsf]
Go"gtd d"No lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltn] hUufsf] Go"gtd d"No lgwf{/0f ug]{
cfwf/x cfkm} tf] Sg]5 .

t];|f] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .

www.lawcommission.gov.np

www.lawcommission.gov.np

-$_ Go"gtd d"No lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] s'g} hUufsf] Go"gtd d"No lgwf{/0f ubf{
rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] eGbf sd d"No lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{ ePdf To;sf] sf/0f v'nfO{
:jLs[ltsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf k] z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ Go"gtd d"No lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw ;f] ;ldlt cfkm}n]
lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

%u= nut sf ;ldltsf] u7g M -!_ JolQm ljz]ifsf] hUuf ;fj{hlgs k| of] hgsf] nflu btf{

ug{ ;DalGwt hUufjfnfsf] lgj]bg k/]df To:tf] hUufaf6 ;f] JolQmsf] gfd sf ug]{
l;kmfl/; ug{ k|To]s dfnkf]t sfof{no If]qdf b] xfosf cWoIf tyf ;b:ox ePsf]
Ps nutsf ;ldlt u7g x'g]5 M
-s_

k|d'v, dfnkf] t sfof{ no,

cWoIf

-v_

k|d'v, gfkL zfvf

;b:o

-u_

hUuf /x]sf] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIf jf

gu/kflnsfsf] k|d' v jf lghn] tf]s]sf] ufpF
ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsfsf] ;b:o
;b:o

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldlt a} 7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw ;f] ;ldlt cfkm}+n]
lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
%3= 3/hUuf /f]Ssf jf km's'j f M
-!_ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd :yflkt s'g} a}+s, ljlQo

;+:yf jf :yfgLo lgsfon] cfgf] cfly{s sf/f]a f/sf] l;nl;nfdf s'g} 3/, hUuf
/f]Ssf /fVg n]lv k7fPdf dfnkf]t sfof{non] ;f] 3/, hUuf s;}nfO{ a]rlavg ug{
jf c s'g} k|sf/n] xs x:tfGt/0f ug{ gkfpg] u/L /f]Ssf lstfadf hgfO{
clws[t:t/sf] sd{rf/Laf6 k|dfl0ft u/L /f] Ssf ug'{ kg]{ 5 . To;/L /f] Ssf /fVbf a}+s
jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] xsdf dfnkf]t sfof{ non] cg';"rL!s= adf]lhdsf] b:t'/
lng]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd /f] Ssf /x]s f] hUuf km's'jf ug{ n]l v cfPdf /f] Ssf
lstfadf ;f] Joxf]/f hgfO{ dfnkf]t sfof{ non] To:tf] hUuf km's'jf, ul/lbg' kg]{5 .

t];|f] ;+zf]wg, f/f yk .

rf}yf] ;+zf]wg, f/f ;+zf]lwt .

www.lawcommission.gov.np

www.lawcommission.gov.np

kl/R5]b #
dfnkf]t c;"nL ;DaGwL Joj:yf
^=

dfnkf]t c;"n x'g afF

Fs L hUufsf] kmfF
F6jf/L M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf !$ adf]lhd dfnkf]t
afsL
kmf6jf/L
ga'fO{ afFsL /x]sf] hUufsf] kmfF6jf/L dfnkf]t sfof{ non] tof/ ubf{ b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] laj/0f v' nfO{ tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 M
-s_

hUuf wgLsf] gfd,y/ / jtg,

-v_

df]xLofgL nfu]sf] eP ;f] hUuf sdfpg]sf] gfd, y/ / jtg,

-u_

hUuf /x]sf] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsf / j8f

gDa/,

-h_

-3_

hUUffsf] lsQf gDa/, If]qkmn / lsl;d,

-_

nfUg] dfnkf]t,

-r_

c;" n ePsf] dfnkf]t,

-5_

c;" n x'g afFsL dfnkf]t , /

cGo /sd .

-!s_ ;/sf/L sfof{no jf :yfgLo lgsfon] s'g} hUufsf] dfnkf]t p7fPsf] eP

To:tf] ;/sf/L sfof{no jf :yfgLo lgsfon] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd kmfF6jf/L tof/
u/L dfnkf] t sfof{ nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_

/ pklgod -!s_ adf]lhd tof/ ePsf] kmfF6jf/Lsf] ;"rgf

dfnkf]t sfof{non] cfgf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF:g'sf] ;fy} lhNnf sfof{no, e"ld;'wf/
sfof{no,

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, ;DalGwt ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsf /

lhNnfsf] rNtLsf] s'g} b'O{ 7fpFdf ;d]t 6fF:g nufO{ k|sflzt ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd dfnkf]t sfof{non] ;"rgf k|sflzt ubf{ s'g ufpF
ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsfsf] hUuf s'g ldltdf lnnfd laqmL x'g] xf] ;f] s'/f
;"rgfdf k|i6 v'nfO{ k|sflzt ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pklgod -@_ / -#_ adf]lhd ;"rgf k|sflzt ePkl5 ;DalGwt
hUufjfnfnfO{ ;" rgf lbPsf] dflgg]5 .




t];|f] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
bf]>f] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

www.lawcommission.gov.np

www.lawcommission.gov.np

&=

hUuf lnnfd ug]

ug{ M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd dfnkf]t sfof{non]
dfnkf]t c;"n pk/ ug{ afFsL /x]sf] hUuf lnnfd laqmL ubf{ lhNnf sfof{nosf]
k|ltlglw ;fIfL /fvL lnnfd laqmLsf] lgldQ a9fa9 ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
-@_ lnnfd ;sf/ ug]{ JolQmn] ;sf/ u/]sf] /sd t'?Gt bflvn ug'{ kg]{5 / ;f]
/sd bflvn ug{ g;s]df ;sf/ u/]sf] /sdsf] ;os8f bz w/f}6L bflvn u/L afFsL
/sd tLg lbgleq bflvn ug'{ kg]{5 . ;os8f bz w/f}6L /fv]sf]df afFsL /sd tLg
lbgleq bflvn ug{ g;s]df /fv]sf] w/f} 6L hkmt x'g] 5 / To:tf] hUufsf] :jfldTj
g]kfn ;/sf/df ;g]{5 .
-#_ lnnfd laqmL ;b/ jf ab/ ug]{ clGtd clwsf/ g]kfn ;/sf/df lglxt
/xg]5 .
-$_ lnnfd laqmL ;b/ ePkl5 dfnkf] t sfof{ non] ;sf/ ug]{sf] gfpFdf k}lt;
lbg leq To:tf] hUufsf] bflvn vf/]h u/L lbg' kg]{5 . df]xLofgL nfu]sf] hUuf eP
dfnkf]t sfof{ non] df]xLnfO{ klg To;sf] ;" rgf lbg' kg]{5 .
-%_ lnnfd laqmL ab/ ePsf]df eg] dfnkf] t sfof{ non] ;sf/ ug]{nfO{ k}+tL;
lbg leq ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 .

*= ;sf/ gePdf hUufsf] laqmL ljt/0f M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd
lnnfd ;sf/ geO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf cfPsf] hUuf dfnkf] t sfof{non]
k|To]s ;fn r}q ! ut]b]lv !% ut] ;Dd a9fa9 u/L laqmL ljt/0f ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd a9fa9 u/L laqmL ljt/0f ubf{ lgod & sf] Joj:yf
nfu" x'g]5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd a9fa9 u/L laqmL ubf{ s;} n] ;sf/ gu/]df jf
a9fa9 ab/ ePdf To:tf] hUuf g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} ;+: yf jf JolQmnfO{ a9fa9 gu/L
k|rlnt b/efpdf laqmL ljt/0f ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

(=

hUuf laqmL ljt/0f geP ;Ddsf] Joj:yf M P]gsf] bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf cfPsf] hUufsf] laqmL ljt/0f geP;Dd dfnkf]t
sfof{ non] s'g} ;+: yf jf JolQm dfkm{t To:tf] hUufsf] sdf]t ug]{ jf s"t c;"n ug]{
Joj:yf ldnfpg ;Sg]5 .

www.lawcommission.gov.np

www.lawcommission.gov.np

!)=

a+}+s dfkm{t dfnkf]t bflvn ug{ ;lsg]

;lsg M -!_ hUufjfnfn] cfgf] gfd, y/, jtg /
hUuf /x]sf] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/, lsQf gDa/, lsl;d /
If]qkmn ;d]t vf]nL a'fpg' kg]{ dfnkf]t ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] gfpFd f
g]kfn /fi6 a}+s ePsf] 7fpFd f ;f] a}+sdf / ;f] gePsf] 7fpFdf cGo a}+sdf bflvnf
u/L To;sf] ef} r/ ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{ nodf bflvnf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd a}+s bflvnf u/]sf] ef}r/ ;DalGwt dfnkf]t
sfof{ nodf dfnkf]t bflvn ug]{ Dofb leq k'uL ;Sg' kg]{5 . ;f] Dofb leq ef} r/
dfnkf]t sfof{ nodf gk'u]d f dfnkf]t Dofbleq a'fPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-#_ a}+s bflvnf ul/Psf] ef}r/ Dofb leq dfnkf]t sfof{nodf gk'uL hUuf
lnnfd ;b/ e};s]sf] eP To:tf] a}+s bflvn eP adf]lhdsf] /sd ;f] hUufjfnfnfO{
lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .

kl/R5]b$
dfnkf]t ldGxf ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!!=

gbLsf6, afn'a'h{ ePdf jf klx/f] uPdf M gbLsf6 afn'a'h{ eO{ jf klx/f] uO{ P]gsf]
bkmf @) sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd bvf{:t lb+bf ;DalGwt hUufjfnfn] ;f] 36gf
36]sf] k}+lt; lbg leq cg';"rL@ adf]lhdsf] 9fF rfdf b/vf:t lbg' kg]{5 .

!@=

;'Svf jf cGo b}jL k|sf]kn] afnL x'g g;s]df dfnkf]t ldGxf lbg]
lbg M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf
@! adf]lhd afnL gf]S;fg ePdf afnL v8f 5Fb} To:tf] gf]S;fg kg]{ JolQmn] sflt{s
!% ut];Dddf dfnkf]t sfof{nodf b/vf:t lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd b/vf:t k/]df dfnkf]t sfof{ non] ;f] xL ;fnsf]
dfu{ !% ut];Dd hfFra' / ;/hdLg ;d]t u/L gf] S;fgLsf] cg'kftdf s] slt
ldGxf lbg' kg]{ x' G5 7x/ u/L g]kfn ;/sf/df hfx]/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd gfk hfFr / ;/hdLg geP;Dd hUufjfnfn]
;DalGwt afnL sf6\g x'Fb}g .

www.lawcommission.gov.np

www.lawcommission.gov.np

kl/R5]b %
=====================

kl/R5]b ^
hUuf cfjfb ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!^=

xfn cfjfbL ;ldlt M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
b]xfoadf]lhdsf] xfn cfjfbL ;ldlt x'g]5 M
-s_

dfnkf]t sfof{ nosf k|d' v

cWoIf

-v_

k|ltlglw, lhNnf sfof{no

;b:o

-u_

e"ld;'wf/ clwsf/L jf k|ltlglw

;b:o

-3_ k|ltlglw, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt

;b:o

-_

lhNnf jg

sfof{ nosf]

k|d' v jf

k|ltlglw
-r_

;b:o

k'gjf{; ;DaGwL sfof{ nosf] k|ltlglw

-;f] sfof{no ePsf]df_

;b:o

-@_ ;ldltsf] j}7s / sfo{ljlw b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5 M

-s_

;ldltsf] a}7s cfjZostfg';f/ cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] ;do,

ldlt / :yfgdf a:g]5 .

-v_

cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] sd{rf/Ln] ;ldltsf] ;lrj eO{ sfd

ug]{5 .

-u_

rf/hgf ;b:o pkl:yt ePdf ;ldltsf] u0f k"/s ;+Vof

k'u]sf] dflgg]5 .

-3_

;ldltsf] a}7sdf ax'dtsf] /fo dfGo x'g]5 / dt a/fa/

ePdf cWoIfn] lg0f{ofTds dt;d] t lbg kfpg] 5 .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wg, f/f vf/]h .



bf]>f] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

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www.lawcommission.gov.np

-_

;ldltsf] a}7sdf ckgfOg] cGo sfo{ljlw ;ldlt cfkm}n]

lgwf{l/t ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!&=

xfn cfjfbLsf] nflu lbOg] b/vf:t / ljt/0f ul/g] hUufsf] clwstd xb M -!_
P]gsf] bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd btf{ gePsf] hUuf xfn cfjfb ug{
:jLs[ltsf] nflu ;ldlt ;dIf s;} n] bvf{: t lb+bf lgh jf lghsf] kl/jf/sf] gfddf
hUufjfnf jf df]xLsf] x}l ;otn] s]xL s'g} hUuf gePdf jf hUuf eP klg leqL
dw]znufot t/fO{ If]qdf eP rf/ ljuxf, sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf eP bz /f]kgL jf
cGo If]qdf eP aL; /f]kgL eGbf 36L hUuf ePdf dfq lghn] bvf{: t lbg kfpg] 5
/ To;/L bvf{:t lb+bf cg';"rL# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd bvf{:t lbg] Joltm jf lghsf] kl/jf/sf] gfddf
hUufjfnf jf df] xLsf] x}l;otn] s] xL s'g} hUuf gePdf ;ldltn] To:tf] JoltmnfO{ leqL
dw] znufot t/fO{ If]qdf eP rf/ ljuxf, sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf eP bz /f] kgL / cGo
If]qdf eP aL; /f]kgLdf ga9\g] u/L hUuf xfn cfjfb ug{ :jLs[ t lbg ;Sg] 5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd bvf{:t lbg] Joltm jf lghsf] kl/jf/sf] gfddf
hUufjfnf jf df]xLsf] x}l;otn] leqL dw]znufot t/fO{ If]qdf eP rf/ ljufxf,
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf eP bz /f]kgL jf cGo If]qdf eP aL; /f]kgLeGbf 36L hUuf
ePdf ;ldltn] To:tf] JoltmnfO{ dfly pNn]lvt ljuxf jf /f]kgLdf ga9\g]
hUuf;Dd dfq xfn cfjfb ug{ :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ s'g} lzIf0f ;+:yf, ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsf jf cGo s'g}
;fdflhs ;+: yfnfO{ xfn cfjfbL ug{ :jLs[lt lb+bf pklgod -!_, -@_ jf -#_ df
tf]lsPsf] xb nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-%_ o; kl/R5]bsf] k| of] hgsf] nflu kl/jf/ eGgfn] klt, kTgL, c+ z
5'lPsf] jf g5'lPsf] ePtfklg gfafns 5f]/f tyf cljjflxtf 5f]/ L ;Dg'k5{ .

!*=

hf+ra' ug'{ kg]

kg{ M -!_ ;ldltn] hUuf cfjfb ug{ :jLs[lt lbg'eGbf cl3 ;f] hUuf
P]gsf] bkmf @$ adf]lhd cfjfb ug{ gx'g] hUuf xf] xf]Og To;sf] ;/hdLg u/L
cfjfb ug{ lbg x'g] eP cfjZos gfk hf+r ;d]t u/L ;ldltdf k] z ug{ dfnkf] t
sfof{ nonfO{ n]Vg' kg]{5 / ;ldltn] rfx]df cfkm}n] klg hf+ra'em ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

10

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-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ;ldltaf6 n]vL cfPdf dfnkf]t sfof{non] klg
;f] adf]lhd u/L ;ldltdf cfjZos ljj/0f k] z ug'{ kg]{5 .

!(=

btf{ b:t'/ M -!_ xfn cfjfbL ug{ :jLs[lt lbPsf] hUuf btf{ ubf{ ;f] hUufdf nfUg]
Ps jif{sf] dfnkf]tsf] csf] bz bf] Ja/ /sd hUuf kfpg] Joltmaf6 hUuf cfjfb
ug{ kfP jfktsf] b:t'/ dfnkf]t sfof{non] c;"n ug]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ ls:tfaGbLdf bz jif{leq a'emfpg
kfpg] u/L ;ldltn] tf]s Llbg ;Sg]5 .

@)=

xfn cfjfbLdf hUuf kfpg] k|fyldstfM -!_ s'g} Ps} hUuf cfjfb ug{ :jLs[ltsf]
nflu Ps eGbf a9L Joltmsf] b/vf:t k/]df ;ldltn] b]xfosf] k| fyldstfqmdsf]
cfwf/df hUuf cfjfb ug{ :jLs[lt lbg]5 M
-s_

vf] nf], klx/f],af9L jf cGo b}jL k|sf]kdf k/L s'g} 7fp+df

s]xL hUuf gePsf] Joltm,

-v_

aGbJofkf/ jf s'g} gf]s/L k] zf Joj;fo geO{ 3/ 38]/L

afx]s s'g} 7fp+Fdf s] xL hUuf gePsf] Joltm,

-u_

cfgf] hUuf geO{ ;ldltaf6 cfjfb ug{ lbOg] clwstd

xbeGbf 36L hUuf sdfpg] Joltm,

-3_

;ldltaf6 cfjfb ug{ lbOg] clwstd xbeGbf 36L hUuf x'g]

Joltm,

-_

;GwL ;k{g ug]{ ;+l wof/ .

-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg xfn cfjfbLsf]

k|fyldstfqmdsf] xsdf b]xfosf] cj:yfdf b] xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M
-s_

Ps} qmddf kg]{ JolQmxdf :yfgLo JolQm / csf]{ Onfsfsf]

JolQm k/]df :yfgLo JolQmnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

-v_

xfn cfjfbL ug{ lbOg] hUuf of] lgodfjnL k|f/De x'+bfsf]

jvt s;}n] hf]tef]u ul//x]sf] eP To:tf] hUufsf] xsdf
pQm k|fyldstfqmd nfu" x'g] 5}g .

11

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-u_

lgod !& sf] pklgod -$_ adf]lhdsf] ;+: yfnfO{ xfn

cfjfb ug{ lb+bf pQm k| fyldstfqmd nfu" x'g] 5}g .

@!=

hUuf cfjfb ug{ kfng ug'{ kg]{ zt{

zt M -!_ xfn cfjfbLdf hUuf kfpg]n] To:tf] hUuf
cfgf] jf cfgf] kl/jf/sf] >dn] cfjfb ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ xfn cfjfbLdf kfPsf] hUuf cfgf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] ldltn] bz
jif{;Dd cnfO{ xs 5f8L lbg jf s[lif ljsf; a}+s jf ;ff ;+:yf afx]s cnfO{
lwtf] aGwsL /fVg' x'+b}g .
-#_ cfkm" ;+u ePsf] hUufsf] ;DaGwdf em'6\7f laj/0f lbO{ xfn cfjfbLdf
hUuf k|fKt u/L cfjfb ug{ x'+b}g .
-$_ pklgod -!_, -@_ jf -#_ df plNnlvt s'/fx pNn+3g u/]df dfnkf] t
sfof{ non] ;f] hUufsf] btf{ ab/ u/L To:tf] hUuf lgod !& / @) sf] cwLgdf /xL
laqmL ljt/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@@=

hUuf btf{ ug]{ M ;ldltaf6 hUuf cfjfb ug{ :jLs[lt lbPkl5 dfnkf]t sfof{non]
lgod !( adf]lhd b:t'/ lnO{ ;f] hUuf xfn cfjfbLdf hUuf kfpg] bvf{:tjfnfsf]
gfddf btf{ u/L lghnfO{ hUufwgL btf{ k|df0f k"hf{ ;d]t lbg]5 .

@@s= ;/sf/L / ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] btf{ cwfjlws u/L /fVg' kg]{ M -!_ dfnkf] t

sfof{ non] cfgf] If]qleqsf] ;/sf/L / ;fj{hlgs hUuf btf{ u/L qmdzM cg';"rL
@s= / cg';"rL@v= adf]lhdsf] clen]vdf cBfjlws u/L /fVg' kg]{ 5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ;/sf/L / ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] btf{ cBfjlws
ubf{ dfnkf] t sfof{ non] If]q Lo lstfa / cfjZos ePdf cGo k|df0fx ;d] t
a'em\g ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd btf{ ul/Psf] ;/sf/L / ;fj{hlgs hUufsf]
;+/If0f ug]{ bfloTj ;DalGwt dfnkf] t sfof{ nosf] x'g] 5 .

@#=

k'/ fgf] xfn cfjfbL;DaGwL M -!_ of] lgodfjnL k| f/De x'g'eGbf cl3 xfn cfjfbL
;DaGwL b/vf:t k/L hfFra'em / ;/hdLg eO{ tTsfnLg xfn cfjfbL ;ldltn] a9L

t];|f] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .

12

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btf{ ug]{ lg0f{ o eO;]s]sf] hUufsf] xsdf dfnkf]t sfof{non] lgod !( adf]lhd
b:t'/ lnO{ bvf{:tjfnfsf] gfddf ;f] hUuf btf{ u/L lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ of] lgodfjnL k| f/De x'g'eGbf cl3 xfn cfjfbLsf] nflu bvf{:t dfq
k/]sf]df dfnkf]t sfof{ non] To:tf] hUufsf] xsdf lgod !* adf]lhd cfjZos gfk
hf+r u/L ;ldltdf lg0f{ osf] nflu k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b &
ljljw
ljljw
@$= k'gjf{;f/f laqmL ljt/0f ePsf] hUuf M k'gjf{;;DaGwL k| rlnt g]kfn sfg'g adf]lhd
laqmL ljt/0f ePsf] hUufsf] nut ;DalGwt sfof{ non] dfnkf]t sfof{nodf lbg'
kg]{5 .
@%= nfu" gx'g] M of] lgodfjnL k|f/De ePsf] lhNnfdf e"ld k|zf;g lgodx, @)@$ nfu"
x'g] 5}gg\ .
@^=

cg';"rLdf x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]

;Sg M g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;" rgf k|sfzg u/L o;
lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rLdf cfjZostfg';f/ x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

 rf}yf] ;+zf]wg, f/f yk .

b|i6Jo M dfnkf]t -bf]>f] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)%@ f/f kfGt/ ul/Psf zAbx M
k~rfot sf] ;f ufp ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsf

13

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cg';"rL !
-lgod # sf] pklgod -!_ ;+u ;DalGwt_
btf{ lstfa

lhNnf M ====================

lsl;d
df]xL

ufpF

wgx/ jf v]t

eL6 jf kfvf]

ljsf; ;ldlt jf

hUufjfnfsf]

gu/kflnsf M

ls=g+=

===================j8f
g+=

If]qkmn gfd, y/ /
cjn bf]od l;d rfxf/ cjn bf] od l;d rfxf/

jtg

nfu]s]f
eP
df]xLsf]
gfd, y/
/ jtg

dfnkf]t
sfof{ no
k|d'vsf] s}lkmot
b:tvt
/ ldlt

bf]>f] ;+zf]wgf/f kfGt/ .

14

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cg';"rL
L!s=

-lgod %3 sf] pklgod -!_ ;F

;uF ;DalGwt_
3/, hUuf /f]Ssf b:t'/

gu/kflnsf If] qdf

cGo If]qdf

krf; ?k}ofF

kRrL; ?k} ofF

-s_ kfFrxhf/ ?k} ofF ;Ddsf] cfly{s

sf/f]af/df

kfFr ?k} ofF

b'O{ ?k} ofF

-v_ kfFrxhf/ Ps ?k} ofFb]lv kRrL;

xhf/ ?k}ofF ;Ddsf] cfly{s
sf/f]af/df

bz ?k} ofF

b'O{ ?k} ofF

aL; ?k}ofF

bz ?k} ofF

krf; ?k}ofF

kRrL; ?k} ofF

!=

lnvt /lhi6] zg ePsf]d f

@=

lnvt /lhi6] zg gx'g]df

-u_ kRrL;xhf/ Ps ?k}ofFb]lv

krf; xhf/ ?k} ofF ;Dds]f
cfly{s sf/f]af/df
-3_ krf; xhf/ Ps ?k} ofF eGbf
dfly hlt;'s} cfly{s
sf/f]af/df

rf}yf] ;+zf]wg, f/f yk .

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cg';"rL @
-lgod !! ;+u ;DalGwt_
dfnkf]t ldGxfsf] nflu lbOg] bvf{: tsf] 9fF
Frf
9frf

>L dfnkf]t sfof{no

==========================
d]/f] lgDgadf]lhd laj/0f ePsf] hUufsf] ============================================ jfnL
gf]S;fg ePsf]n] To;} sfof{noaf6 hfF r e} h] hlt dfnkf]t ldGxf kfpg' kg]{ xf] ldGxf
kfpF . Joxf]/f ;fF rf] xf] em'7\7f 7x/] P]g adf]lhd ;x'Fnf a'emfpF nf .
ljj/0f
hUuf /x]sf]
ufpF ljsf;

qm=;+
lhNnf

;ldlt jf
gu/kflnsf

hUufsf]
j8f ls=g+
g+=

dfnkf]t

s}lkmot

If]qkmn lsl;d

b/vf:tjfnfsf] ;xL === ==== ==== ==== === ======

bvf{:tjfnfsf] gfd, y/ / jtg ==== ==== === ===
ldlt M ===== ==== ==== ==== === === ====

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cg';"rL

@s=

-lgod @@s= sf] pklgod -!_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

g]kfn ;/sf/
;/sf/
e"ld ;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno
dfnkf]t ljefu
dfnkf]t sfof{no =============
;/sf/L hUufsf] btf{ clen]v
c~rn M
lhNnf M
gu/kflnsfufpF ljsf; ;ldlt M
j8f g+= M
lsQf g+=

lj/x hUufsf] If]qkmn

;/sf/L
lsl;d
sfof{ no eP
sfof{ nosf]
gfd

k|df0f
;+s]t

k|dfl0ft ug]{
clws[tsf]
b:tvt /
ldlt

s}lkmot

t];|f] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .

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cg';"rL
L @v=

-lgod @@s= sf] pklgod -!_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

g]kfn ;/sf/
e"ld ;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno
dfnkf]t ljefu
dfnkf]t sfof{no =============
;fj{hlgs hUufsf] btf{ clen]v
c~rn M
lhNnf M
gu/kflnsfufpF ljsf; ;ldlt M
j8f g+= M
lsQf g+=

lj/x hUufsf] If]qkmn

lsl;d

k|df0f
;+s]t

k|dfl0ft ug]{
clws[tsf] b:tvt
/ ldlt

s}lkmot

t];|f] ;+zf]wg, f/f yk .

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cg';"rL #
-lgod !& sf] pklgod -!_ ;+u ;DalGwt_
hUuf cfjfb ug{ lbOg] bvf{:tsf] 9fF
Fr f
9frf
>L cWoIf,
xfn cfjfbL ;ldlt
================== .
lgDglnlvt hUuf cfjfb ug{ kfpF egL lgodfg' ;f/ of] bvf{ :t k] z u/]sf] 5' . 5f}+ .
lgDglnlvt Joxf]/ fx hfg] a'em];Dd ;To / ;xL x'g\ . em'6\7f 7x/] P]g ;jfn adf]lhd
a'emfpFnf / d} n]xfdLn] k| fKt u/]sf] hUuf lkmtf{ lnPdf s'g} k|sf/sf] ph"/ jfh"/ ug]{ 5}g .
5}gf}+ .
-!_ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

hUuf /x]sf]

hUufsf] rf} xbL

hUufsf] jt{dfg
cGbfhL

ufpF ljsf;
lhNnf

;ldlt jf

j8f

k"j{

klZrd

pQ/

gu/kflnsf

blIf0f

If]qkmn

cj:yf -hn, klt{,

uf}r/, jg, ;Ldfgf
leq aflx/ cflb
v'nfpg]_

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-@_ kl/jf/ / kl/jf/df /x]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] hUuf ;DalGw
df]lxofgL

ljj/0f

cfkm" ;+u

sf] hUuf ePsf] hgfj/,

ufpF ljsf;

l;=g+
=

gfd pd]/

gftf lhNnf

;ldlt jf
gu/

j8f If]qkmn

eP

v]tL

ltg'{kg]{

cf}hf/sf

s"t

ljj/0f

s}lkmot

kflnsf

-#_ hdLg k|fKt ePdf ;f] hdLg cfjfb u/L v]tL ug{ rflxg] vfBfGg cfkm';+u 5 5}g <
=========
5}g eg] s;/L h'6fpg] <

-$_ dfly @ g+= sf] ljj/0fdf n]lvPsf] dWo] s;}n] o; sfo{qmd jf cGo s'g} sfo{qmd
cGtu{t hUuf kfpg] egL b/vf:t k] z u/]sf] 5 5}|g < ========
5 eg] bvf{:t lbg] JolQmsf] gfd / Joxf]/f ========================
b/vf:tjfnfsf] ;xL ================
k"/f gfd =========================
7]ufgf ===================
-s_ :yfoL ========================
ldlt ======================

-v_ c:yfoL =======================

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