Gye Ge- }:17 8 ‘The wave function of a particle at # = 0 is given by CYK\2009\PH405--PH213\Tutorial 1 Quantum Mechanics 1, Two fair and identical dice are thrown. (a) Write down the sample space. () What is the probability that the sum < 4? (©) What is the probability that the sum is divisible by three? (d) If one forms a two digit number from the outcome, whit is the probability that the two digit number is greater than 33? 2 Consider a semicitle $ = {(2,y) |2?-+y? = 1, y > 0}. A particle moves back and!forth on-3) ‘S with uniform speed. An experiment is performed to find the x coordinate of the particle at some random time. Denote the outcome by X. What is the probability density.function (a) for X. Plot p(z). Find (2), (2). Find average value of y coordinate 3. Ie can be shown that for an ideal (classical) gas, the probability density fonction of the : distance that molecule travels between collisions be 2, is e-*, where A is a constant. Show that the average distance between collisions (called the mean free path) is \. Find the probability that the free path is greater than 22. 4. Find the fourier series of 0 -rx/2 ! 6. The family of finctions 6; (2) is defined by Fee 2 6:(2) = = [ ones Evaluate the integral and show that ;(2) behaves ike a delta function as L co. 7. The gaussian function given by 6. i | g(z) = Aexp [ ae where a and o are positive constants, (2) Normalize g such that [%, 9(z)dz = 1. (b) Find (), (a?) and standard deviation of 2. (©) Sketch the function. : A@=2), [alga ree ff otherwise.(a) Find normalization constant A. (b) Find (x), (22) and standard deviation o of =. (c) Find (p), (p®) and standard deviation ap of p. (a) Is your answer consistent with uncertainty principle? Geeag 9-8 foe pastes oe a a faneon gua v(e,0) = Bexp [2] exp [ Normalize ¢(x,0). Find momentum space wave function A(p): “Suggest reasonable definition of uncertainty in p and denote it by». Show that AzA, 2 h. i dy.2.22 10. Suppose that the momentum space wave function of a gaussian wave packet is given b A = emo) eee (4x) hid Find o(z,1) for ¢ > 0. What is the width (defined as the standard deviation of x) of the _ wave packet, at time £7... oe.@ Qs Lo! ii ethan f ic (2) Event Az Sumgqioe it] e (B= ‘ ne ie |. fg = Pe. O fwdc: ayy a si 6) 61 i 3s (9) el nl ai b wD Ep ay a] i 1 us se a ee DY | I i How) se) 0) | e 2 x t le 8 8 s One| te tn 6 peclen Hoan 6 3 } to) + P(E) ~ PCD As) Bah - ty 2 Ha f n : P 12 sebor] cetera reece | cup Bf Ore by Pon \ dy =1ingd8 cots? = 2 ( ofeden sf 7 dp = 3% eae “(anode +oStee “4, a 2? ff | ag ! | ae Check the behaviour ay ) for! 1-4 Rb Now a ai few dk 4 W us : eae R (wer ~3 fee hn bi) du -- | bee, ) gin Led 2 f =m dt aL toy Bxe dx 4, ' 7 a(n oa ae c Cina) x Eins) f Sin(b-a) 4) i sin(It9 Slee) Io loa SojeL (i jlexe, Ox) 2b ws } gee g2%e Sin (ke i oo. fi t J Goh four tepals =f [Soe =@ 0+ A ee [GE é # nay dx 2 f Yor J9 4 ste ay a ) pao ast, 2 | | ee eee eee [are ' © ny be 4 (xa) @ da + ae ofr = a. 2 mete wands ro dy Ae (alge) © (bet 2at bet te | bes) E C oi Ld te ae Ai § al ik Shena bly) = a(are)’ Iga a othe we : a @ 8 (ee "ax afte 2 4 > a: (Se. a & rey cep EGE, 2 Fa. oa s phn | 2 & { (9 iy 1 a8) 7 = (ace 4) e cae a (pets a 2 toads ( ot ax (an oi | “ft [> na teh wy : ei fact - “sft h)_ | be Phy a ( atea(B) - & [we TEL, oe Phy? AED | peep olf AL] seas ee] Nm LP4. Ble) = el, - @ # wdth— lle (2g + ex)* sian gost alts me (a4p