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Musical Signs and Symbols

Staff
The fundamental structure of music notation, upon which symbols are placed.
It is composed of 5 lines and 4 spaces. Also, the Staff determines the pitch.

Ledger or ledger lines


Used to extend the staff to pitches that fall above or below it. Multiple ledger lines
can be used when necessary to notate pitches even farther above or below the
staff.
Bar line
Used to separate measures
Double bar line
Used to separate two sections of music. Also used at changes in key
signature, time signature or major changes in style or tempo.
Bold double bar line
Used to indicate the conclusion of a movement or an entire composition.

Clefs
Clefs define the pitch range of the staff on which it is placed. A clef is usually
the leftmost symbol on a staff. Additional clefs may appear in the middle of a staff to indicate a
change in register for instruments with a wide range.

G clef (Treble clef)


The centre of the spiral defines the line or space upon which it rests as the pitch G
above middle C.

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