My Oracle - RMAN Recovery Scenarios - Execellent

9/15/2016
MyOracle:RMANRecoveryScenarios
MyOracle
Thursday,May21,2009
AboutMe
Govind
RMANRecoveryScenarios
Oldendays,weusetraditionalbackup(puttingtablespaceinhotbackupmode)tobackupthe
database.Whenwerecoverthedatabase,weusetraditionalbackupasabaseandapplyarchive
logfilestorecoverthedatabase.Wehavesomeissueswhenwedealtwithtraditionalbackup.
ThenoracleintroducedRMANbackuptoresolvesomeoftheissueswhichwefacedintraditional
backup.Nowyoumayask,Whataretheissuesintraditionalbackupandwhatarethe
convenienceinRMANbackup?Idiscussedthisinanotherthread..Pleaseseethinklinktoget
theanswer.
Viewmycompleteprofile
Oracle10gRAC
Administrator
Inthisthread,iamgoingtodiscussaboutpossiblerecoveryscenarioinRMAN.Beforethat,we
needtosetuptheRMANinoracleinstance..HowdowesetupRMANinoracleinstance?Here
isthelinktoseehowtosetupRMANinoracle.
NowwewilldiscussaboutdifferenttypeofDBrecoveryscenarios....Thedatabasenameis
ORCL.ThecatalogdatabasenameCATDB....RMANhassetupandbackupisrunningevery
day.Thedatabaseisrunninginwindowsenvironment.
Oracle12cCertified
DBA
Scenario1
KevinisDBA,heisworkinginMissioncriticalworkshop.OnFridaynight,whiletakingRMAN
backup,themachineiscrashedanddatabaseisdown.Kevinrestartedthedatabaseand
databaseismountedsuccessfully.Butitisnotopened.Herealizedthat,someofthetablespaces
arecorrupted.Fortunately,redologfilesandcontrolfilesareintact.KevinwantedtobringtheDB
asfastaspossible.
SQL>startup
ORACLEinstancestarted.
TotalSystemGlobalArea612368384bytes
FixedSize1250428bytes
VariableSize188746628bytes
DatabaseBuffers415236096bytes
RedoBuffers7135232bytes
Databasemounted.
ORA01157:cannotidentify/lockdatafile1seeDBWRtracefile
ORA01110:datafile1:'C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'
SQL>
Hereisthesolution....Sincemostofthetablespacedatafilesarecorrupted,hedecidedtodo
completedatabaserecovery.Firsthemountedthedatabase.Hecannotopenthedatabaseuntil
hecompletelyrecoverthedatabase.
KevinconnectedtheRMANandrecoverdthewholedatabaseasbelow.
C:\>rmancatalog=rman/rman@catdbtarget=sys/password@orcl
RecoveryManager:Release10.2.0.1.0ProductiononThuMay2121:32:282009
Copyright(c)1982,2005,Oracle.Allrightsreserved.
connectedtotargetdatabase:ORCL(DBID=1215124933,notopen)
connectedtorecoverycatalogdatabase
RMAN>run{
2>restoredatabase
3>recoverdatabase
4>alterdatabaseopen
5>}
WelcometomyBlog
Startingrestoreat21MAY09
Thisblogistohelp
onlinecommunity
http://myorastuff.blogspot.com/2009/05/rmanrecoveryscenarios.html
1/12
9/15/2016
startingfullresyncofrecoverycatalog
fullresynccomplete
allocatedchannel:ORA_DISK_1
channelORA_DISK_1:sid=156devtype=DISK
creatingdatafilefno=5name=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\USERS02.DBF
channelORA_DISK_1:startingdatafilebackupsetrestore
channelORA_DISK_1:specifyingdatafile(s)torestorefrombackupset
restoringdatafile00001toC:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF
restoringdatafile00002toC:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\UNDOTBS01.DBF
restoringdatafile00003toC:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSAUX01.DBF
restoringdatafile00004toC:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\USERS01.DBF
channelORA_DISK_1:readingfrombackuppiece
C:\RMANBACKUP\BACKUPORCL_DB_0CKFJAS2_1_1_%S_%P
channelORA_DISK_1:restoredbackuppiece1
piecehandle=C:\RMANBACKUP\BACKUPORCL_DB_0CKFJAS2_1_1_%S_%P
tag=TAG20090521T143649
channelORA_DISK_1:restorecomplete,elapsedtime:00:00:55
Finishedrestoreat21MAY09
Startingrecoverat21MAY09
usingchannelORA_DISK_1
startingmediarecovery
mediarecoverycomplete,elapsedtime:00:00:14
usingOracle
database.Ishare
myOracle
knowledgethrough
thisblog.Allmy
postsinthisblog
arebasedonmy
experience,reading
oraclewebsites,
books,forumsand
otherblogs.Iinvite
peopletoreadand
suggestwayto
improvethisblog.
BlogArchive
2016(10)
2015(23)
2010(4)
2009(38)
November(3)
October(7)
September
(3)
August(2)
Finishedrecoverat21MAY09
databaseopened
RMAN>
Scenario2
AditaisDBAinbankingfirm.OnMondayafternoon,duetomediafailure,oneofthedatafileis
corrupted.Butallotherdatafilesareworkingfine.Anitarestartedthedatabaseandonedatafile
iscomplainingandDBisnotrestarted.Anitamadethecorrupteddatafileoffineandopenedthe
database.SouserscanusetheDBwhilerecovingtheonedatafile.
SQL>startup
Databasemounted.
ORA01110:datafile5:'C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\USERS02.DBF'
SQL>alterdatabasedatafile'C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\USERS02.DBF'
offline
Databasealtered.
SQL>alterdatabaseopen
Databasealtered.
SQL>selectfile_idfromdba_data_fileswherefile_name
2='C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\USERS02.DBF'
FILE_ID
5
SQL>exit
DisconnectedfromOracleDatabase10gEnterpriseEditionRelease10.2.0.1.0Production
WiththePartitioning,OLAPandDataMiningoptions
June(4)
May(15)
Cloning
Database
through
RMAN
Newfeatures
inRMAN
since
Oracle9i
Instance
Recovery
RMAN
Recovery
Scenarios
StepstoSetup
RMAN
Benefitsof
RMAN
Backupvs.
Scripted
Backups
Enable
Archivelog
in
Oracle10g
Dropping
databasein
oracle10g
Global
Temporary
tables
Constraint
stats
Deferred
Constraints
Reversekey
Index
Resumable
space
allocation
FlashBack
Query
Recyclebin
Hereisthesolutiontorecoverthedatabase..........
April(2)
March(1)
February(1)
RecoveryManager:Release10.2.0.1.0ProductiononThuMay2122:30:062009
2008(33)
2/12
9/15/2016
connectedtotargetdatabase:ORCL(DBID=1215124933)
RMAN>run
2>{
3>restoredatafile5
4>recoverdatafile5
5>}
fullresynccomplete
creatingdatafilefno=5name=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\USERS02.DBF
restorenotdoneallfilesreadonly,offline,oralreadyrestored
RMAN>exit
RecoveryManagercomplete.
C:\>sqlplussys/passwordassysdba
SQL*Plus:Release10.2.0.1.0ProductiononThuMay2122:31:102009
Connectedto:
OracleDatabase10gEnterpriseEditionRelease10.2.0.1.0Production
ONLINE
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RealtimeviewGetFeedjit
Databasealtered.
SQL>selectdistinctstatusfromdba_data_files
OnlineUsers
STATUS
AVAILABLE
SQL>
Scenario3
ScottisaDBAintradingfirm.Duringtheharddiskreplacementinunixbox,oneoftheapplication
tablespacedatafilesarecorrupted.WhenScottrestartthedatabase,itcomplainedthat,datafile
iscorruptedandtablespaceisnotusable.Butfortunately,othertablespacesdatafilesareintact.
Scottdecidedtomakethistablespaceofflineandopenthedatabase.Sothatotherscanusethe
databasewhilerecoveringthetablespace.
SQL>startup
Databasemounted.
OFFLINE
3/12
9/15/2016
Databasealtered.
alterdatabaseopen
*
ERRORatline1:
SQL>alterdatabasedatafile'C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.\ORADATA\ORCL\USERS02.DBF'
OFFLINE
Databasealtered.
Databasealtered.
SQL>exit
DisconnectedfromOracleDatabase10gEnterpriseEditionRelease10.2.0.1.0Pr
oduction
Scottmadedatafilesofflineandopenedthedatabase.Whileothersareusingthedatabase,he
connectedinRMANandrecoveredonlycorruptedtablespace
RecoveryManager:Release10.2.0.1.0ProductiononFriMay2209:36:522009
connectedtotargetdatabase:ORCL(DBID=1215124933)
RMAN>run{
2>restoretablespaceusers
3>recovertablespaceusers
4>}
creatingdatafilefno=5name=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.\ORADATA\ORCL\USERS02.DBF
C:\RMANBACKUP\BACKUPORCL_DB_0CKFJAS2_1_1_%S_%P
piecehandle=C:\RMANBACKUP\BACKUPORCL_DB_0CKFJAS2_1_1_%S_%P
tag=TAG20090521T143649
archivelogthread1sequence12isalreadyondiskasfileC:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10
.2.0\DB_1\DATABASE\ARCHIVE\LOG_12_1_687344200.ARC
SQL>connectsys/passwordassysdba
Connected.
SQL>alterdatabasedatafile'c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\orcl\users01.dbf'
2online
4/12
9/15/2016
Databasealtered.
SQL>alterdatabasedatafile'c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\orcl\users02.dbf'
2online
Databasealtered.
SQL>connectscott/tiger@orcl
Connected.
SQL>selectcount(*)fromemp
COUNT(*)
14
SQL>
Scenario4
JaneisaDBAintelecommunicationcompany.Unixadminhaddonesomemaintenanceworkon
theserver.Oncetheycompletedtheirwork,Janerestartedthedatabase.WhenJanerestartthe
DB,Janerealizedthat,SYSTEMtablespaceiscorrupted..Butothersareintact.Hedecidedto
mountthedatabaseandrecoverthistablespace.Thisleadsdowntimeforthedatabase,since
janecannotopenthedatabasewithoutrecoveringthesystemtablespace.
SQL>startup
Databasemounted.
SQL>alterdatabasedatafile'C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF
'OFFLINE
Databasealtered.
SQL>ALTERDATABASEOPEN
ALTERDATABASEOPEN
*
ERRORatline1:
ORA01147:SYSTEMtablespacefile1isoffline
SQL>exit
oduction
RecoveryManager:Release10.2.0.1.0ProductiononFriMay2210:21:042009
RMAN>run
2>{
3>restoretablespacesystem
4>recovertablespacesystem
5>}
C:\RMANBACKUP\BACKUPORCL_DB_0JKFLE
9Q_1_1_%S_%P
5/12
9/15/2016
piecehandle=C:\RMANBACKUP\BACKUPORCL_DB_0JKFLE9Q_1_1_%S_%P
tag=TAG20090522T094738
RMAN>exit
SQL*Plus:Release10.2.0.1.0ProductiononFriMay2210:22:202009
Connectedto:
alterdatabaseopen
*
ERRORatline1:
ORA01147:SYSTEMtablespacefile1isoffline
SQL>alterdatabasedatafile
'C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'online
Databasealtered.
SQL>ALTERDATABASEOPEN
Databasealtered.
SQL>selectdistinctstatusfromdba_tablespaces
STATUS
ONLINE
SQL>selectdistinctstatusfromdba_data_files
STATUS
AVAILABLE
SQL>
Scenario5
DavidisDBAforEnergycompany.Davidendeduprestartingthedatabaseduetohardware
maintenance.WhenDavidrestartsthedatabase,realizedthatalltheredologfilesarecorrupted...
RMANbackuprunseverydayat11.30PM.Davidfoundthisissueon12.20PM.NowDavid
needstodoincompleterecovery.HereisthestepsDavidtaken...Mountthedatabaseandrun
theRMANbackup.Justtomakesureallthearchivedredologfilesarebackedupbeforestartthe
recovery.OnceRMANbackupiscompleted,Davidruntheincompleterecoveryandrecovered
untilthelastarchivedredolog.
SQL>startup
Databasemounted.
ORA00313:openfailedformembersofloggroup1ofthread1
ORA00312:onlinelog1thread1:
'C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG'
SQL>exit
6/12
9/15/2016
RecoveryManager:Release10.2.0.1.0ProductiononSatMay2320:36:242009
RMAN>backuparchivelogall
Startingbackupat23MAY09
channelORA_DISK_1:startingarchivelogbackupset
channelORA_DISK_1:specifyingarchivelog(s)inbackupset
inputarchivelogthread=1sequence=2recid=31stamp=687541158
40comment=NONE
StartingControlFileandSPFILEAutobackupat23MAY09
piecehandle=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\DATABASE\C1215124933200905230A
comment=NONE
FinishedControlFileandSPFILEAutobackupat23MAY09
RMAN>listbackupofarchivelogfromtime='sysdate7'
ListofBackupSets
===================
BSKeySizeDeviceTypeElapsedTimeCompletionTime
106098.10MDISK00:00:0223MAY09
BPKey:10611Status:AVAILABLECompressed:NOTag:TAG20090523T2235
40
PieceName:C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\DATABASE\01KFPFLS_1_1
ListofArchivedLogsinbackupset10609
ThrdSeqLowSCNLowTimeNextSCNNextTime
1254452223MAY0955086923MAY09
1355086923MAY0955089823MAY09
10625103.00KDISK00:00:0223MAY09
29
PieceName:C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\DATABASE\03KFPFND_1_1
1455089823MAY0955098823MAY09
106728.29MDISK00:00:0223MAY09
52
PieceName:C:\RMANBACKUP\BACKUPORCL_DB_05KFPFTO_5_1
1254452223MAY0955086923MAY09
1355086923MAY0955089823MAY09
1455089823MAY0955098823MAY09
1555098823MAY0955120623MAY09
1069237.00KDISK00:00:0123MAY09
42
PieceName:C:\RMANBACKUP\BACKUPORCL_DB_07KFPFVA_7_1
7/12
9/15/2016
1655120623MAY0955126323MAY09
RMAN>restoredatabaseuntilsequence=6thread=1force
channelORA_DISK_1:readingfrombackuppieceC:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\DATA
BASE\02KFPFLV_1_1
piecehandle=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\DATABASE\02KFPFLV_1_1
tag=TAG20090523
T223542
RMAN>recoverdatabaseuntilsequence=6thread=1
archivelogthread1sequence4isalreadyondiskasfileC:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.
2.0\DB_1\DATABASE\ARCHIVE\LOG_4_1_687649381.ARC
archivelog
filename=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\DATABASE\ARCHIVE\LOG_4_1_6876
49381.ARCthread=1sequence=4
archivelog
RMAN>alterdatabaseopenresetlogs
databaseopened
newincarnationofdatabaseregisteredinrecoverycatalog
RMAN>
Thedatabaseisrecoveredsuccessfully.Butthisisincompleterecovery.Priortooracle10g,
oraclestronglyrecommendtotakethefulldatabasebackupwheneverthereisincomplete
recovery.Butinoracle10g,itisoptional.Butstillitisgoodtotakethefulldatabasebackupfor
saferside.Pleasereadthislinktoknowmoreaboutthis...
Scenario6
KathyisDBAforoneofthefinancecompany.OnMonday,duetohardwareissue,theserverwas
crashed.Unfortunately,Kathylostalldatafiles,controlfiles,redologfiles.Butluckilythecurrent
archivedredologfileswereintact.HereisthestepsKathyhastakentohandlethiscrash
recovery.
Kathywasnotabletomountthedatabasesinceshelosthercontrolfile.Soshefirstrecovered
thecontrolfilefromRMANbackup.Oncecontrolfileisrecovered,shemountedthedatabase.
Afterthedatabaseismounted,sherantheRMANbackuptomakesure,allthecurrentarchive
logfilesarebackedup.sherecoveredthedatabaseuntillastarchivedlogfile.Finallysheopened
thetheDBRESETLOGSoption.
SQL>startup
ORA00205:errorinidentifyingcontrolfile,checkalertlogformoreinfo
8/12
9/15/2016
SQL>
C:\>setoracle_sid=orcl
C:\>rmancatalog=rman/rman@catdbtarget=sys/password
RecoveryManager:Release10.2.0.1.0ProductiononSunMay2415:26:512009
connectedtotargetdatabase:orcl(notmounted)
RMAN>restorecontrolfile
channelORA_DISK_1:restoringcontrolfile
channelORA_DISK_1:readingfrombackuppieceC:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\DATA
BASE\C12154929282009052400
piecehandle=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\DATABASE\C12154929282009052400tag
=TAG20090524T152409
outputfilename=C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\CONTROL01.CTL
RMAN>
Oncethecontrolfileisrecovered,thedatabaseismounted.....
SQL>alterdatabasemount
Databasealtered.
SQL>selectarchivelog_change#1fromv$database
ARCHIVELOG_CHANGE#1
547010
SQL>exit
oduction
RMAN>run{
2>setuntilscn547010
3>restoredatabase
4>recoverdatabase
5>alterdatabaseopenresetlogs
6>}
executingcommand:SETuntilclause
9/12
9/15/2016
C:\RMANBACKUP\BACKUPORCL_DB_02KFRA
N7_1_1_%S_%P
piecehandle=C:\RMANBACKUP\BACKUPORCL_DB_02KFRAN7_1_1_%S_%P
tag=TAG20090524T1523
19
archivelog
databaseopened
newincarnationofdatabaseregisteredinrecoverycatalog
fullresynccomplete
RMAN>
Scenario7
ScottistheDBAfordatabase.OneoftheDBprogammertruncatedthecriticaltablearound
3.45PMandhecalledScottandexplainedthesituation.Scotthastorecoverthetruncatedtable.
HereisthestepsScottfollowed....
SQL>selectcount(*)fromemployee
COUNT(*)
14
SQL>selectto_char(sysdate,'DDMMYYYY:HH24:MI:SS')
2fromdual
3/
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DD
24052009:15:45:42
SQL>truncatetableemployee
Tabletruncated.
COUNT(*)
0
SQL>shutdownimmediate
Databaseclosed.
Databasedismounted.
ORACLEinstanceshutdown.
SQL>startupmount
10/12
9/15/2016
Databasemounted.
SQL>
RMAN>run
2>{
3>setuntiltime"to_date('24052009:15:45:42','DDMMYYYYHH24:MI:SS')"
4>restoredatabase
5>recoverdatabase
6>}
executingcommand:SETuntilclause
C:\RMANBACKUP\BACKUPORCL_DB_09KFRB
BR_1_1_%S_%P
piecehandle=C:\RMANBACKUP\BACKUPORCL_DB_09KFRBBR_1_1_%S_%P
tag=TAG20090524T1534
19
archivelog
RMAN>exit
SQL*Plus:Release10.2.0.1.0ProductiononSunMay2416:01:312009
Connectedto:
SQL>alterdatabaseopenresetlogs
Databasealtered.
11/12
9/15/2016
SQL>connectscott/tiger@orcl
Connected.
COUNT(*)
14
SQL>
Ihavediscussedsomeoftheothertopicswhicharerelatedtothisthread.Pleasegothrough
belowlinksincaseifyouareinterested....
Howdoweenablearchiveloginoracle?Clickhere
WhatarethenewfeaturesinRMANsinceOracle9i?Clickhere
PostedbyGovindat5:24PM
Labels:alterdatabaseopenresetlogs,ORA01110,ORA01157,recoverdatabase,recoverdatafile,recover
tablespace,recoveryscenarios,restoredatabase,restoretablespace,RMAN
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