Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Gear pump
http://www.animatedsoftware.com/pumpglos/gearpump.htm
Vane pump:
http://www.vikingpump.com/en/products/VanePumps/vaneAnimation.html
2/2 NC valve
Before activation
After activation
5/2-way valve,
actuation by pressing,
with detent
3/2-way single-pilot
pneumatic valve, spring
return, normally open
7.5 Cylinders
3/2 NC valve
Force produced by a cylinder is equal to the crosssectional area of the cylinder multiplied by the
working pressure,e.g.
A cylinder with a working pressure of 500 kPa
and having a diameter of 50 mm will give a force of
982 N.
0.05 2
= 981.7 N
F = PA = 500 10
4
Q = Av
A = cross-sectional area of piston,
v = speed of hydraulic cylinder
v =
Q
A
m/s
Lets try
A hydraulic cylinder is to be used to move a
work piece in a manufacturing operation through
a distance of 250 mm in 15 s. If a force of 50 kN
is required to move the work piece, what is the
required working pressure and hydraulic liquid
flow rate if a cylinder with a piston diameter of
150 mm is available?
servomechanism
n. a powered mechanism producing motion or forces
at a higher level of energy than the input level, e.g. in
the brakes and steering of large motor vehicles.
F = PA = kx
x = PA/k
xP
Q
S
=
Qmax Smax
Qmin
dQ
S
= k S dS
min
Q
ln Q ln Qmin = k (S Smin )
Q
= kS
Q
for small changes:
dQ
= kdS
Q
Q
Q
= max
Qmax Qmin
known as rangeability
Lets try
Q = AV
Q = 2.37 10 5 CV
Example
Determine the valve size for a valve that is
required to control the flow of water when the maximum
flow required is 0.012 m3/s and the permissible pressure
drop across the valve at this flow rate is 300 kPa
10
11