Yole IoT June 2014 Sample

Technologies & Sensors
for the Internet of Things

Businesses & Market Trends 2014 - 2024
The Internet of Things (IoT) provides big opportunities

for technologies. The device business will reach $45B
in 2024, contributing to a total IoT market of $400B.
2014
Table of Contents
Executive Summary... 7
Introduction... 29
Seven Generations of IoT Sensors to appear....... 55
Internet of Things Promises

Definition
Report Scope
Sensors for IoT Applications
Structure of IoT
IoT Map Device
Industrial sensors Description & Characteristics

First Generation Description & Characteristics
Advanced Generation Description & Characteristics
Integrated IoT Sensors Description & Characteristics
Polytronics Systems Description & Characteristics
Sensors' Swarm Description & Characteristics
Printed Electronics Description & Characteristics
IoT Generation Roadmap
Market Forecasts 2014 - 2024........ 84
2014
Market Structure Value (in $M)

Market Value by Application Domain (in $M)
Volume Forecasts (Munits)
Cost Breakdown per Module (in $M)
Market Value per Generation (in $M)
Market Volume per Generation (Munits)
IoT Characteristics, Challenges & Roadmap...... 104
IoT Development Examples..... 136
ACOEM Eagle
EnOcean Push Button
NEST Sensor
Ninja Blocks
And more
Focus on Wearable Electronics.. 167

Technological Analysis. 184
Adapted Price Systems

Form Factor
Low Power Consumption
Protocols & Standards
Privacy & Security
Market Traction
Reliability & Lifespan
Data to Process
Wireless Sensor Structure

Energy Storage Module
Power Management Module
RF Module
Sensing Module
Conclusion 273
2
Yole Dveloppement Copyrights 2014 MEMS Report
About the Authors

Dr. Guillaume Girardin
Dr. Guillaume Girardin works as a Market & Technology Analyst for MEMS devices and
technologies at Yole Dveloppement.
Guillaume holds a Ph.D. In Physics and Nanotechnology from Claude Bernard
University Lyon I and a M.Sc. in Technology and Innovation Management from EM Lyon
- School of Business.
Contact: girardin@yole.fr
Antoine Bonnabel
Antoine Bonnabel works as a Market & Technology Analyst for MEMS devices and
technologies at Yole Dveloppement.
Antoine holds a M.Sc. In Microelectronics and Microsystems from Grenoble Institute of
Technologies and a M.Sc. In Marketing and Business Management from Grenoble
Graduate School of Business.
Contact: bonnabel@yole.fr
Dr. Eric Mounier

Dr. Eric Mounier co-founded Yole Dveloppement in 1998. He oversees technology
analysis for MEMS-related manufacturing technologies and Optical MEMS (including
micromirrors, micro-displays, autofocus and IR micro-bolometers) applications within
the company. Eric has also developed a unique cost modeling tool, called
MEMSCoSim, which is able to evaluate the cost of MEMS module manufacturing.
Contact: mounier@yole.fr
2014
3
Companies Listed in this Report
ACOEM, AdvanticSys, Amazon, Apple, AT&T, Atmel, Ayla Networks, AVAGO Technologies, Blackberry, BOSCH,
BLUECHIIP, Cambridge CMOS Sensors, CEA Liten, China Mobile, Cisco, DataVeyes, DG Logik, DISCERA, Enfucell,
EnOcean, EPCOS, FitBit, Flutura, Fraunhofer Institute, FREESCALE Semiconductor, GE, Georgia Institute of
Technology, Google, HEWLETT PACKARD, Hillcrest Labs, HITACHI, Honeywell, HTC, IBM, Infomotion Sports
Technologies, ioBridge, INTEL, Intellisense.io, InterSoft, INVENSENSE, Jabra, Jasper Wireless, Jawbone, Kionix,
Kistler, KNOWLES Electronics, Koubachi, KTH, KwikSet, KWJ Engineering, Lenovo, Lightning Switch, Lime
Microsystems, LogBar Inc., LumoBack, M2M Cyber Security, M2Mi, MC10 Inc., Marlow Industries, MEMSIC, Micropelt,
Misfit, MURATA, MYO, Navisens, Nest, Netatmo, Newco, Nike, Nintendo, Nokia, NXP Semiconductors, OnFarm Systems,
Optoi MicroElectronics, Oracle, Pebble, Purdue University, Rosemount, Samsung, SemTech, Sensaris, Sensata,
Sensirion, Sensonor, SensorSuite, Sharp, Si Time, SiLabs, SmartThings, Sony, STMicroelectronics, Synkera
Technologies, TeledyneDALSA, Texas Instruments, ThinFilm Electronics, TriQuint, Tronics MicroSystems, TSMC,
Variable Technologies, UCLA, University of Harvard, VitalConnect, VTT MEMS, WiSpry, Withings, X-Fab MEMS Foundry,
Xymox technologies Inc.
2014
4
Key Features
The objectives of this report is to provide:
Understanding of IoT value chain structure (device, data cloud), application areas and
technologies involved
Technology trends and evolution of IoT device in the coming years
Market forecast for IoT devices in Munits and $M for 2014 2024, with a focus on sensors
IoT applications and examples overview (building automation, transportation, healthcare,

industry, etc.) with a focus on wearable electronics
The technological challenges faced by IoT devices, with a focus on wireless, energy, power,
RF and sensing modules
2014
5
Who Should Be Interested in this Report ?
R&D, Components Manufacturers Companies
OEMs & Integrator Companies
To evaluate benefits of integrating sensors in IoT devices

Get the list of key players and emerging start-ups in this industry
Cloud & Telecommunications Companies
Evaluate market potential of future IoT technologies and products for new applicative markets
Spot new opportunities and define diversification strategies
Position your company in the ever changing IoT market structure
Understand the evolution of IoT devices and the market structure

Understand the differentiated value of products and services in this market
Identify new business opportunities and prospects
Financial & Strategic Investors
2014
Understand the potential of incoming Internet of Things revolution

Get the list of key players and emerging start-ups in this industry
6
Report Scope
Yoles definition of the Internet of Things is as follows:
Internet of Things devices is the aggregation of all the sensing modules that are linked
to the Cloud either directly or through a gateway and which data is processed and
valorized in any manner (through selling to a third party, through monitoring of a piece
of equipment, etc.).
This report looks at the Internet of Things market in general, but with a strong
focus on sensing modules. We do not detail the cloud computing industry nor
the data processing services.
We do not include in our valorizations the benefit brought by IoT solutions

through productivity gains. The values estimated are from hardware, cloud
computing processing services and data processing services charging.
2014
7
IoT Global Market Structure (1/3)

Information Flux
Statistics
Connected
Devices
Targeted Ads
Hardware
Data
Service
Companies
Third
Party
Wireless
Sensor
Module
IoT
Market
structure
Wireless
Sensor
Module
Cloud
HUB / Gateway
2014
Cloud
Companies
Information Flux
Wireless
Sensor
Module
Area Of Application
Transportation
Building
Automation
Healthcare & Life
Science
Retail& Logistics
Security &
Public Safety
Industrial
Consumer &
Home automation
2014
Environment
9
Summary of Technologies of IoT

Markets and Sensors
Here are the main applications of IoT devices and sensors associated with.
Legend:
Sensor
Level of demand
Building Automation
INTERNET
Healthcare & Life science
OF
OF
THE
SENSORS
THINGS
Transportation
Consumer & Home automation
Pressure
Bio Sensors
Gyroscope
Temperature
Gyroscope
Pressure
Temperature
Temperature
Inertial
Accelero
Chemical
Accelero
Temperature
Chemical (CO2)
Chemical
Magneto
Magneto
Accelero
Light
Pressure
Chemical
Light
(IR, visible)
Contact
(IR, X-Ray)
Industrial
Environment
Pressure
Hall Effect
Chemical
Light
Accelero
Temperature
Accelero
Pressure
Chemical
Light
Magneto
Temperature
Temperature
Pressure
Chemical
Chemical
(IR,Optical)
2014
Humidity
Retail & Logistics
Security & Public Safety
(IR, visible)
Gyro
10
Light (IR,XRay,THz)
Light
(IR/Optical)
Magneto
IoT Wireless Sensors Map

POWER MANAGEMENT MODULE
Ultra-capacitors
Microbatteries
PMU
ENERGY STORAGE MODULE
Li-Ion battery
AAA/AA Batteries
Energy Harvesting
SENSING MODULE
RF MODULE
Signal Processing
Unit
Wifi
ZigBee
Bluetooth LE
2014
Radio Transceiver
Duplexer
BAW
11
Accelerometers
Magnetometers
Gyroscopes
Acoustic Sensors
Pressure Sensors
Humidity Sensors
Temperature
Sensors
Proximity Sensors
Image Sensors
Light Sensors
Gas RFID Sensors
Micro Flow
Sensors
Solution Price IoT Roadmap

Solution Price
per sensor
module
Rosemount 3051C Smart Pressure Transmitter
Source: Rosemount
$2000
NEST Smart Thermostat

(current price: $250)
Source: NEST
$250
Fitness Activity Tracker
Source: Jawbone
$50
Multiple temperature sensors for home automation

Source: EnOcean
MEMS-based chemical sensing

Source: Optoi Microelectronics
$5
Sensors' swarm - Michigan Micro-Mote

Source: University of Michigan
$1
Batch-level RFID Temperature

Sensor Tags
(current price: $ range)
Source: ThinFilm Electronics
$0.5
$0.05
Item-level RFID sensor tags
Today
2014
2016
2018
2020
12
2024
2024+
Summary of Technologies of IoT

Forecast : Hardware Market Value by Application Domain
Market Value by Domains of Applications ($M)
70,000
2018
$70B
60,000
Cloud
Market Value ($M)
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
CAGR
9,458
17,895
34,426
58,295
69,995
67,200
54,555
54,785
47,005
43,172
46,338
42%
Environment
15
50
80
175
280
300
400
700
1,290
124%
Security & Public Safety
60
100
45
225
525
1,050
1,785
113%
Total Value Market ($M)
Retail & Logistics

Industrial
Healthcare & Life Science
Consumer & Home
Automation
Building Automation
Automotive
2014
38
188
368
1,025
1,203
3,100
3,000
5,400
6,210
139%
3,420
4,320
5,580
6,885
11,226
10,725
9,150
9,135
8,290
7,632
7,983
32%
19
113
346
773
1,338
2,455
3,420
4,620
6,330
165%
5,938
13,125
27,575
48,075
52,975
45,045
31,390
26,870
20,720
13,920
12,560
29%
100
450
1,200
2,985
4,940
9,335
11,060
12,250
9,300
7,600
7,270
80%
23
90
450
1,350
2,250
2,910
140%
13
Wearable Electronic Market
The global wearable electronics market can be segmented in 5 categories. Head-Wear category includes helmet
product and vision aid. Theres also a category of products for neck-wear, with collars and necklace products
that cover up electronics with jewels. Arm-Wear category is the most burgeoning category with multiples
devices expected wristband, smart watches, ring, armband, etc. Body-Wear products include smart clothing,
and devices monitoring back/spine position. And the last category concerns foot-wear.
Wearable Electronic
Market Segmentation:
Head-Wear
Neck-Wear
Arm-Wear
Body-Wear
Foot-Wear
Helmet
Jewelry
Smart
watches
Clothing
Shoes
Smart
Glasses
Collars
Wristband
Back/Spine
Socks
Ring
Google Glass
Shine
Myo
Ring
LumoBack
Smart Watch
2014
14
Arm-Wear market is one of the most

promising market and many actors
are targeting it.
Wearable Electronic
A new opportunity for sensor fusion / processing
Wearable electronics is a new big opportunity for sensors
Fitness / activity monitoring, healthcare, sports applications

In many cases the sensor acts as a hub
Basic calculations can be done at the device level

After transmission (enabled by low energy Bluetooth) : advanced software / fusion can be done by the smartphone
Bellow are many examples of such developments:
Im watch (2012)
Integrates accelerometer +
magnetometer
Moto 360 by Motorola (End 2014)
Other connected watches are currently in

development by major OEMs
(LG G Watch, rumors about Apple
iWatch)
2014
15
Pebble Watch (0,4 MUnits sold in 2013)

Features STMicroelectronics accelerometer
Wearable Electronic / Connected Devices

Examples of new devices (2/4)
MYO by ThalmicLabs
Proprietary EMG muscle activity sensors

Nine-axis IMU containing:
three-axis gyroscope
three-axis accelerometer
three-axis magnetometer
BodyMedia
(Acquired by Jawbone in 2013)
Integrates MEMS accelerometer (from Kionix and

STMicroelectronics) in its systems for fitness
application
We note that no gyroscopes are used presently.

This would enable more precise monitoring and
Cell Phone as a Hub
new sport applications, however power

consumption would be too high. It could be part
of larger systems in the future.
NodeKore from Variable

Technologies
Jawbone Up24
2014
16
Available MEMS Reports

Uncooled Infrared
Imaging Techology &
Market Trends
New!
MEMS Pressure
Sensor
New!
Status of the
CMOS Image
Sensors
Emerging MEMS
Status of the
MEMS Industry
New!
New!
MEMS Front-End
Manufacturing
Trends
New!
Technology Trends
for Inertials MEMS
Sensor fusion of
acceleros, gyros &
magnetometers
2014
MEMS for Cell

Phones and Tablets
Inertial MEMS
Manufacturing
Trends 2014
New!
RF Filters, PAs,
Antenna Switches &
Tunability for Cellular
Handsets
Infrared Detectors
Technology &
Market Trends
New!
IMU & Gyro for
Defense, Aerospace
& Industrial
New!
Ferro-Electric
Ferro-Electric
Thin
Thin Films
Films
Thin Wafer
Handling
17
Trends in MEMS
Manufacturing &
Packaging
MEMS Cosim+
MEMS Manufacturing
Cost Simulation Tool
Motion Sensors for

Consumer & Mobile
applications
Yole activities in MEMS

MEDIA
REPORTS
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Webcasts/Communication services
Market & technology/Patent

Investigation/Reverse costing
Market research/Technology
& Strategy/Patent Investigation/
Reverse costing
www.yole.fr
Status of the
MEMS Industry
YOLE FINANCE
M&A/ Due Diligence/ Fundraising/
Technology brokerage
www.yolefinance.com
PARTNERS
2014
18
Our Offices & Contact Information

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For custom research: Yutaka Katano, General Manager, Yole Japan & President, Yole K.K.
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- Fax: (82) 2 2010 8899 Email: yang@yole.fr
2014
19
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2014
20
Market & Technology Report
Internet of Things
Technologies & Sensors for the Internet of Things:

Businesses & Market Trends 2014-2024
The Internet of Things (IoT) provides big opportunities for
technologies. The device business will reach $46B in 2024,
contributing to a total IoT market of $400B.
REPORT OUTLINE
Title: Technologies & Sensors for
the Internet of Things
June 2014
PDF file
5,990 - Multi user license
(270+ slides)
3,990 - One user license
(270+ slides)
KEY FEATURES OF THE REPORT
Understanding of IoT value chain
structure (device, cloud, data),
application areas and
technologies involved.
Technology trends and evolution
of IoT devices in the coming
years.
Market forecasts for IoT devices
in Munits and $M for 2014-2024,
with a focus on sensors.
IoT applications and examples
overview (building automation,
transportation, healthcare,
industry, etc.) with a focus on
wearable electronics.
The technological challenges
faced by IoT devices, with a
focus on wireless, energy,
power, RF and sensing modules.
RELATED REPORTS
Silicon Photonics Market &
Technologies
Emerging MEMS
MEMS & Sensors for Mobile
Phones and Tablets
EnOcean PTM210 Self-Powered
Push Button Transmitter Module
FROM $9.5B IN 2014 TO $46B IN 2024, THE IOT DEVICE MARKET

WILL REPRESENT CLOSE TO 15% OF ALL DATA PROCESSING
IoT devices offer huge potential for electronic
Some companies have already started positioning
component manufacturers, but this is clearly not
themselves in these fields: for example, Oracle
where the value will stop. Most of the added value
and Amazon are developing their cloud computing
in IoT solutions will come from the processing of
capabilities;
the generated data. In fact, the ratio between

electronic components and data processing can
reach 1:50 in certain long-term cases! This is
easily understandable, since the main purpose of
the IoT is to make sensing ubiquitous at a very
and
teams dedicated to the IoT; and Google and

Facebook
are
continuously
developing
their
data processing models while looking to acquire

companies linked to data gathering. Of course, not
pressure on electronic component manufacturers.
The short-term opportunity lies in the electronics
Nevertheless, the next five years will be extremely
industry. Indeed, very strong price pressure is
fruitful for device makers; the market should reach
expected for IoT devices, and strong volumes
$70B by 2018, before decreasing. This period
are expected but at very low cost. Even though
represents a key window in which manufacturers
the general electronics market will experience
must seize the opportunity to grab a piece of the
strong growth, it will be through decreased costs,
IoT business pie.
increased manufacturing capabilities and reduced
The IoT is a multi-billion dollar market emerging

from several different markets (i.e. industrial
sensors,
wearable
electronics
and
home
automation) which will see strong convergence in

the next five years. Three industrial and service
sectors will be integral to the valorization of this
new market:

The
electronics
industry,
which
will
manufacture the sensing devices

The communication and cloud data storage
industry, which will handle data transmission,

storage and processing

margins. This trend has already been seen in the

MEMS field over the past few years, and will repeat
itself in the future.
The same is to be expected for the cloud computing
industry. Large investments in terms of data
storage will be needed, but strong price pressure is
expected, and an overall low value will be attributed
to the physical data. Actually, the war on price has
already begun between the major cloud computing
companies, which are cutting data storage prices
while growing their capabilities.
Meanwhile, on the data processing side, more and
more information will be available, and at low cost.
Service companies, which will valorize the
The more data, the higher the value, and all of this
data either through processing or by selling
with low overall infrastructural investment. Service
to a third party
companies will be the big winners in this field. In
Repartition of value in market structure

300
200
$400B
$400B
100
Cloud
Cloud
Devices
all of them will be winners.
Market value ($B)
Market value ($B)
100
Connected
low cost, resulting in extremely strong price
300
Find all our reports
on www.i-micronews.com
200
Bosch
Solutions GmbH and STMicroelectronics have
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 CAGR
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 CAGR
(Yole Dveloppement, June 2014)
Technologies & Sensors for the Internet of Things

2024, with $46B coming from hardware, $59B from
companies will have no choice but to try and integrate
the cloud and $296B from data processing.
themselves vertically in order to valorize themselves
This report provides a detailed analysis of applications,
and the data theyll be responsible for! As an example,
business models and technical challenges in order to
we expect the overall IoT market to reach $400B in
understand the IoT markets potential.
THE INTERNET OF THINGS TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTION: ITS ALL

ABOUT HETEROGENEOUS INTEGRATION AT DEVICE AND MODULE LEVELS
The array of technologies available and soon to be
The Internet of Things roadmap
available is immense. Nevertheless, the evolution of

sensing modules for the IoT will follow a predefined
IoT sensing modules mandatory characteristics

RF
transmission
protocol
Other
main
challenges
trend that can be summarized in a series of seven
Other
main
challenges
product generations, including large industrial smart
Annual Market Volumes

per Specific Application
$0.05
sensors, an advanced generation of sensors, and
1 000 000 000

Printed
Electronics
IEEE 802.15.4
based IPv6 protocols
(6LoWPAN)
Standardized low
power protocols
(ZigBee,WirelessHART,
Bluetooth LE)
Standardized
common protocol
(Bluetooth, Wi-Fi)
$5
Security and
privacy of data
$50
Clear definition
of the market
tractions
Integrated
IoT sensors
10 000 000
Advanced Generation
of IoT Sensors
modules dedicated to IoT application. These devices

represent the integration of off-the-shelf electronic
100 000
Large Industrial
Smart Sensors
components in a single package in order to offer new

functionality. Not much effort has yet been given to
10 000
Today
2016
2018
2020
2022
One of these generations, already being seen
today, is actually the first generation of sensing
1 000 000
First generation
of IoT sensors
$2000
described below:
50 000 000
Sensors
swarm
$250
Proprietary
industrial protocols
Dveloppements report, but a few examples are
Polytronics
Systems
$0.5
Very low power

electronics and
sensors
multiplicity
polytronics. These generations are detailed in Yole

100 000 000
$0.25
Polytronics &
Printed
electronics
maturation
integration, as the main focus has been on bringing
2024
a new function to market. Today, examples of such
(Yole Dveloppement, June 2014)
devices are numerous; some, such as the Nest (now Google) smart thermostat, find market interest and
success - while others, i.e. smart forks, smart sprinklers and other smart devices, dont. Other devices
are addressing domains such as wearable electronics and home & building automation. For these devices, we
expect a market volume of 200M units by 2017, representing a market potential of $83B.

One example of a future sensing generation is integrated sensors, which are expected for 2020 and
which will be the one to democratize IoT. Its general description is the integration of IoT-dedicated electronic
components meaning very small, very low-cost, very low-power consumption components like MEMS-based
sensors. The essence of such devices is to be low cost and thus ideal for high-volume applications, with lowpower wireless protocols, ultra-low power electronics. One example of such a device is the integration of a
hazardous chemicals sensor in an industrial workers gear. Another example is the integration of connected
condition-monitoring sensors in a car engine. We expect a market volume of 2B units for these devices by
2021, representing a market potential of $107B.
This report provides a detailed analysis of these generations and the technical and market challenges they
must overcome before reaching the market. Yole Dveloppements analysis shows how these challenges can
be defeated in order to strengthen market growth.
FROM HARDWARE TO CLOUD TO DATA PROCESSING: WHERE WILL

THE IOTS VALUE FLOW?
Hardware Market Value in IoT Structure ($M)
Data Market Value in IoT Structure ($M)
200 000
2014
150 000
50 000
0
2015
2016
2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
100 000
CAGR
Data Processing
200 000
Data
Valorization
150 000
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
IoT
Market
structure
CAGR
3000000
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Cloud
Valorization
70 000
20 000
50 000
40 000
30 000
Integr
ator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Hardware
Hardware
70 000
60 000
70 000
60 000 2015
2014
2016
50 000
50 000
40 000
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
20 000
2014
20 000
2014
2015
2015
2016
2016 2017
10
000
ator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2018
2019
10 000
150 000
2020
2014
2021
2015
2022
2023
2016
2024
2017
CAGR
2018
2019
2020
2023
Data
Valorization
2021
2022 2023
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Cloud Market Value in IoT Structure ($M)
2024
Data
Valorization
Integr
50 at
000
or
Data
IoTStructure ($M)
Cloud Market Value in IoT
Market
Valorization
structure
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Integ
2024
CAGR
rator
40 000
30 000
20 000
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Hardware
2024
CAGR
For Yole Dveloppement, the IoT is defined as the
30 000
50 000
40 000
30 000
aggregation of all the sensing modules which are
IoT
20
000
MarketCAGR
2024
structure
20 000
Integr
10 000
ator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2014
2018
2015
2016
2019
2017
2018
2020
2019
2021
2020
2021
2022
2022
2023
2023
2024
2024
CAGR
CAGR
gateway and with which data is processed and
IoT
Market
structure
Integr
ator
monitoring a piece of equipment, etc.).

We
focused
characteristics
10 000
0
2015
valorized in any manner (selling to a third party,
40 000
600000
2014
50 000
30 000
linked to the Cloud either directly or through a
60 000
20 000
40 000
CAGR
70 000
30 000
40 000
20 000
80 000
10 000
70 000
0
60 0002014
50 000
10 000
2014
50 000
belong to numerous domains.
60 000
CAGR
2024
60 000
2023
2024
CAGR
on
the
analysis
of
of
IoT
devices
such
technical
as
the
nature of the electronic components to use,

the corresponding RF protocols, device power
30 000
consumption,
10 000
2017
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
2021
2021
2022
2022
2023
2024
2023
CAGR
2024
2014 2015 2016 June

2017 2014)
2018 2019
(Yole Dveloppement,
Integr
CAGR
40 000
30 000
30 000
70 000
10 000
CAGR
10 000
0
2017
80 000
Market value ($M)
60 000
2016
30 000
20 000
80 000
10 000
70 000
Market value ($M)
Market value ($M)

Market value ($M)
40 000
20 000
IoT
Market
structure
Market
structure
Cloud
60 000
10 000
ud
CAGR IoT
2015
2017
200 000
Market value ($M)
Market value ($M)
Data 2024
2023
Market value ($M)
2014
40 000
2014
2016
20 000
50 000
50 000
0
2016
50 000
60 000
30 000
2015
40 000
250 000

0
0
50 000 2014
Integr100 000
ator
50 000
70 000
2015
Hardware
encompassing a wide variety of applications that
70 000
10 000
60 000
50350
000000
250 000
100 000
2014
2018
150 000
Hardware
80 000
20 000
70 000
200 000
Hardware
70 000
Market value ($M)
300 000
Market value ($M)
250 000
0
30 000
80 000
250 000
80 000
in IoT Structure ($M) a generic concept

cloud Hardware
and Market
dataValueprocessing;
Market value ($M)
350 000
300
000
50
000
40 000
Market value ($M)
350
000
100
000
300 000
Market value ($M)
Data
Data Market Value in IoT Structure
($M)Processing
150 000
Market value ($M)
Market value ($M)
350 000
100 000
50 000
200 000
Market value ($M)
cessing
The Internet of Things is a mix of hardware,
60 000
General IoT market structure & forecast
250 000
Market value ($M)
Market value ($M)
70 000
300 000
ssing
Hardware
80 000
350 000
sing
order to secure some of this value, hardware and cloud
2020
etc.;
as
well
as
economic
characteristics, especially regarding the IoTs
CAGR
2021
2022
2023
2024
CAGR
value, and where market potential lies.

Our roadmap is based on analysis of:

Current state-of-the-art electronics, and the large number of technologies in development.
The current technological evolution of wireless transmission regarding protocols & standards.
The recent discussions and actions pertaining to consumer privacy and data security.
Sensor multiplicity and integrated sensor developments.
Additional topics such as solutions costs, and where market traction comes from.
Also, its still unclear which technological platform will be used, which data transmission protocols
will be chosen, and which business model will be proven. Many applications are striving for the
blue ribbon, but only the proven ones will drive volume.
This report analyzes the strong challenges awaited regarding the identification of those
applications which are expected to provide market volume, and those which are bound to fail.
OBJECTIVES OF THE REPORT

This report aims to provide:
An understanding of the IoT value chain structure (device, cloud, data), application areas and
technologies involved
The future evolutionary trend of IoT device technology
A market forecast for IoT devices in Munits and $M for 2014-2024
IoT applications & examples overview (building automation, transportation, healthcare, industrial...)
The technological challenges facing IoT devices
AUTHORS
Dr. Eric Mounier has a PhD in
microelectronics from the INPg in
grenoble. he previously worked
at CEA LETI R&D lab in grenoble,
France in marketing dept. Since
1998 he is a co-founder of Yole
Developpement, a market research
company based in France. At Yole
Developpement, Dr. Eric Mounier is in
charge of market analysis for MEMS,
equipment & material. he is Chief
Editor of Micronews, and MEMSTrends
magazines (Magazine on MEMS
Technologies & Markets).
COMPANIES CITED IN THE REPORT (non-exhaustive list)

ACOEM, AdvanticSys, Amazon, Apple, AT&T, Atmel, Ayla Networks, AVAGO Technologies,
BOSCH, BLUECHIIP, Cambridge CMOS Sensors, CEA Liten, China Mobile, Cisco, DataVeyes, DG
Logik, DISCERA, Enfucell, EnOcean, EPCOS, FitBit, Flutura, Fraunhofer Institute, FREESCALE
Semiconductor, GE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Google, HEWLETT PACKARD, Hillcrest Labs,
HITACHI, Honeywell, HTC, IBM, Infomotion Sports Technologies, ioBridge, INTEL, Intellisense.io,
InterSoft, INVENSENSE, Jabra, Jasper Wireless, Jawbone, Kionix, Kistler, KNOWLES Electronics,
Koubachi, KTH, KwikSet, KWJ Engineering, Lenovo, Lightning Switch, Lime Microsystems, LogBar
Inc., LumoBack, M2M Cyber Security, M2Mi, MC10 Inc., Marlow Industries, MEMSIC, Micropelt,
Misfit, Motorola, MURATA, MYO, Navisens, Nest, Netatmo, Newco, Nike, Nintendo, Nokia, NXP
Semiconductors, OnFarm Systems, Optoi MicroElectronics, Oracle, Pebble, Purdue University,
Rosemount, Samsung, SemTech, Sensaris, Sensata, Sensirion, Sensonor...
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Executive summary
Introduction

>
>
>
>
>
7
29
Definition
Report scope
Sensors for IoT applications
Structure of IoT
IoT map device
Seven generations of IoT sensors to appear

55
> Description & characteristics of:
Industrial sensors first generation
advanced generation integrated IoT
sensors polytronics systems sensors
swarm printed electronics
> IoT Generation Roadmap
Market forecasts 2014-2024
84
> Market structure value (in $M)

> Market value by application domain
(in $M)
> Volume vorecasts (Munits)
> Cost breakdown per module (in $M)
> Market value per generation (in $M)
> Market volume per generation (Munits)
Antoine Bonnabel, works as market

& Technology analyst for MEMS
devices and technologies at Yole
Dveloppement. He holds a M.Sc. in
microelectronics and microsystems
from Grenoble Institute of
Technologies and a M.Sc in marketing
and business management from
Grenoble Graduate School of Business.
IoT characteristics, challenges & roadmap 104

>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
Adapted price systems

Form factor
Low power consumption
Protocols & standards
Privacy & security
Market traction
Reliability & lifespan
Data to process
IoT development examples

>
>
>
>
>
136
ACOEM eagle
EnOcean push button
NEST sensor
Ninja blocks
And more
Focus on wearable electronics
167
Technological analysis
184
>
>
>
>
>
Wireless sensor structure

Energy storage module
Power management module
RF module
Sensing module
Conclusion
273
Dr. Guillaume Girardin works as

Market & Technology Analyst for
MEMS devices and technologies at Yole
Dveloppement. Guillaume holds a
Ph.D. in Physics and Nanotechnology
from Claude Bernard University Lyon
I and a M.Sc. in Technology and
Innovation Management from EM Lyon
- School of Business.
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Technologies & Sensors

for the Internet of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) provides big opportunities

Seven Generations of IoT Sensors to appear....... 55

Internet of Things Promises

Industrial sensors Description & Characteristics

IoT Generation Roadmap

Market Forecasts 2014 - 2024........ 84

Market Structure Value (in $M)

IoT Characteristics, Challenges & Roadmap...... 104

IoT Development Examples..... 136

Focus on Wearable Electronics.. 167

Adapted Price Systems

Wireless Sensor Structure

About the Authors

Dr. Eric Mounier

Companies Listed in this Report

The objectives of this report is to provide:

Technology trends and evolution of IoT device in the coming years

IoT applications and examples overview (building automation, transportation, healthcare,

Who Should Be Interested in this Report ?

R&D, Components Manufacturers Companies

OEMs & Integrator Companies

To evaluate benefits of integrating sensors in IoT devices

Cloud & Telecommunications Companies

Understand the evolution of IoT devices and the market structure

Financial & Strategic Investors

Understand the potential of incoming Internet of Things revolution

Yoles definition of the Internet of Things is as follows:

We do not include in our valorizations the benefit brought by IoT solutions

IoT Global Market Structure (1/3)

Summary of Technologies of IoT

Healthcare & Life science

Consumer & Home automation

Retail & Logistics

Security & Public Safety

IoT Wireless Sensors Map

ENERGY STORAGE MODULE

Solution Price IoT Roadmap

NEST Smart Thermostat

Multiple temperature sensors for home automation

MEMS-based chemical sensing

Sensors' swarm - Michigan Micro-Mote

Batch-level RFID Temperature

Item-level RFID sensor tags

Summary of Technologies of IoT

Market Value ($M)

Security & Public Safety

Total Value Market ($M)

Retail & Logistics

Wearable Electronic Market

Arm-Wear market is one of the most

Wearable electronics is a new big opportunity for sensors

Fitness / activity monitoring, healthcare, sports applications

Basic calculations can be done at the device level

Bellow are many examples of such developments:

Moto 360 by Motorola (End 2014)

Other connected watches are currently in

Pebble Watch (0,4 MUnits sold in 2013)

Wearable Electronic / Connected Devices

Proprietary EMG muscle activity sensors

Integrates MEMS accelerometer (from Kionix and

We note that no gyroscopes are used presently.

Cell Phone as a Hub