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1.
The compression ratio of an air-standard Otto cycle is 9.0. Prior to the isentropic
compression process, the air is at 100 kPa, 300 K and 500 cm3. The temperature at the end
of the isentropic expansion process is 800 K. Assume constant specific heat during the
processes.
a.
b.
Determine:
c.
i.
ii.
iii.
Discuss the effect of increasing the compression ratio on the thermal efficiency of the
cycle.
[T2=722.47K, T3=1926.58K, P2=2167.4 kPa, P3=5779.7 kPa; Q23=0.502 kJ; 58.47%]
2.
An air-standard Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 7.5. At the beginning of compression,
air is at 32oC and 85 kPa. The mass of air is 2 grams, and the maximum temperature in the
cycle is 687 oC. Account for variation of specific heats with temperature.
a.
b.
Determine the temperature and the internal energy at all the states of the cycle.
c.
Calculate the amount of heat rejected from the cycle and the amount of heat added to
the cycle.
d.
e.
3.
At the beginning of compression of an air-standard Otto cycle, the inlet pressure, P1 = 1 bar,
temperature, T1 = 290K, and volume, V1 = 400 cm3. The maximum temperature in the cycle
is 2200K and the compression ratio is 8. Assume the inlet air condition to be T0 = 290 K, and
P0 = 1 bar. Determine for the cycle:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
The exergy transferred to the air during the heat addition, in kJ.
f.
[T2=652.4K, T4=1159.3K, Q23=0.6715 kJ, W net=0.3397 kJ, 50.6%, MEP=9.71 bar, EQ=0.522 kJ,
EW=0.3397 kJ]