RCS 9785CD

RCS-9785C/D
Satellite-Synchronized Clock
Instruction Manual
NR Electric Co., Ltd.
RCS-9785C/D Satellite-Synchronized Clock
Preface
Introduction
This guide and the relevant operating or service manual documentation for the equipment provide
full information on safe handling, commissioning and testing of this equipment.
Documentation for equipment ordered from NR is dispatched separately from manufactured goods
and may not be received at the same time. Therefore, this guide is provided to ensure that printed
information normally present on equipment is fully understood by the recipient.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment, the user should be familiar with the contents of
this manual, and read relevant chapter carefully.
This chapter describes the safety precautions recommended when using the equipment. Before
installing and using the equipment, this chapter must be thoroughly read and understood.
Health and Safety

The information in this chapter of the equipment documentation is intended to ensure that
equipment is properly installed and handled in order to maintain it in a safe condition.
When electrical equipment is in operation, dangerous voltages will be present in certain parts of
the equipment. Failure to observe warning notices, incorrect use, or improper use may endanger
personnel and equipment and cause personal injury or physical damage.
Before working in the terminal strip area, the equipment must be isolated.
Proper and safe operation of the equipment depends on appropriate shipping and handling,
proper storage, installation and commissioning, and on careful operation, maintenance and
servicing. For this reason, only qualified personnel may work on or operate the equipment.
Qualified personnel are individuals who:
Are familiar with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the equipment and of the
system to which it is being connected;
Are able to safely perform switching operations in accordance with accepted safety
engineering practices and are authorized to energize and de-energize equipment and to isolate,
ground, and label it;
Are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety engineering
practices;
Are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).
NR ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Instructions and Warnings

The following indicators and standard definitions are used:
DANGER!
It means that death, severe personal injury, or considerable equipment damage will occur if safety
precautions are disregarded.
WARNING!
It means that death, severe personal, or considerable equipment damage could occur if safety
precautions are disregarded.
CAUTION!
It means that light personal injury or equipment damage may occur if safety precautions are
disregarded. This particularly applies to damage to the device and to resulting damage of the
protected equipment.
WARNING!
The firmware may be upgraded to add new features or enhance/modify existing features, please
make sure that the version of this manual is compatible with the product in your hand.
WARNING!
During operation of electrical equipment, certain parts of these devices are under high voltage.
Severe personal injury or significant equipment damage could result from improper behavior.
Only qualified personnel should work on this equipment or in the vicinity of this equipment. These
personnel must be familiar with all warnings and service procedures described in this manual, as
well as safety regulations.
In particular, the general facility and safety regulations for work with high-voltage equipment must
be observed. Noncompliance may result in death, injury, or significant equipment damage.
DANGER!
Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this equipment to be
opened while the primary system is live. Opening the CT circuit will produce a dangerously high
voltage.
WARNING!
ii
Exposed terminals
Do not touch the exposed terminals of this equipment while the power is on, as the high voltage
generated is dangerous
Residual voltage
Hazardous voltage can be present in the DC circuit just after switching off the DC power supply. It
takes a few seconds for the voltage to discharge.
CAUTION!
Earth
The earthing terminal of the equipment must be securely earthed
Operating environment
The equipment must only be used within the range of ambient environment detailed in the
specification and in an environment free of abnormal vibration.
Ratings
Before applying AC voltage and current or the DC power supply to the equipment, check that they
conform to the equipment ratings.
Printed circuit module
Do not attach and remove printed circuit modules when DC power to the equipment is on, as this
may cause the equipment to malfunction.
External circuit
When connecting the output contacts of the equipment to an external circuit, carefully check the
supply voltage used in order to prevent the connected circuit from overheating.
Connection cable
Carefully handle the connection cable without applying excessive force.
iii
Copyright
Version: 1.04

69 Suyuan Avenue. Jiangning, Nanjing 211102, China
P/N: EN_TXZZ0163.0086.0005
Tel: +86-25-87178185, Fax: +86-25-87178208

Website: www.nrelect.com, www.nari-relays.com
Copyright NR 2013. All rights reserved
Email: nr_techsupport@nari-relays.com
We reserve all rights to this document and to the information contained herein. Improper use in particular reproduction and dissemination
to third parties is strictly forbidden except where expressly authorized.
The information in this manual is carefully checked periodically, and necessary corrections will be included in future editions. If
nevertheless any errors are detected, suggestions for correction or improvement are greatly appreciated.
We reserve the rights to make technical improvements without notice.
iv
Table of Contents
Preface ........................................................................................................................................... i
Introduction ............................................................................................................................ i
Health and Safety ................................................................................................................... i
Instructions and Warnings ................................................................................................... ii
Table of Contents.......................................................................................................................... v
1 Introduction................................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 General ............................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Features ........................................................................................................................... 2
2 Technical Data............................................................................................................................ 3
2.1 Electrical Specifications ................................................................................................. 3
2.1.1 Power Supply......................................................................................................... 3
2.1.2 Binary Output ........................................................................................................ 3
2.2 Mechanical Specifications .............................................................................................. 3
2.3 Ambient Temperature and Humidity Range .................................................................. 4
2.4 Ports to Transmit Clock Synchronization Signals ........................................................ 4
2.4.1 EIA-485 Port ........................................................................................................... 4
2.4.2 EIA-232 Port ........................................................................................................... 4
2.4.3 Ethernet Port.......................................................................................................... 4
2.4.4 Optical Fiber Port .................................................................................................. 5
2.4.5 Optic-Coupled Dry Contact .................................................................................. 5
2.4.6 TTL Port.................................................................................................................. 5
2.4.7 AC modulation ....................................................................................................... 5
2.5 Ports to Receive Clock Synchronization Signals ......................................................... 5
2.5.1 EIA-485 Port ........................................................................................................... 5
2.5.2 TTL Port.................................................................................................................. 5
2.5.3 Optical Fiber Port .................................................................................................. 6
2.6 Type Test .......................................................................................................................... 6
2.6.1 Environmental Tests.............................................................................................. 6
2.6.2 Mechanical Tests ................................................................................................... 6

2.6.3 Electrical Tests ...................................................................................................... 6
2.6.4 Electromagnetic Compatibility ............................................................................. 6
2.7 Clock Synchronization Specification ............................................................................. 7
2.7.1 PPS ......................................................................................................................... 7
2.7.2 PPM ........................................................................................................................ 7
2.7.3 PPH ......................................................................................................................... 7
2.7.4 IRIG-B DC Code ..................................................................................................... 8
2.7.5 IRIG-B AC Code ..................................................................................................... 8
2.7.6 Serial Port Timing Messages................................................................................ 8
2.7.7 GPS Receiver Module ........................................................................................... 8
2.7.8 Internal Clock......................................................................................................... 8
2.8 Certification ..................................................................................................................... 9
3 Operation Theory ..................................................................................................................... 11
3.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 11
3.2 Operation Theory of RCS-9785C .................................................................................. 12
3.3 Operation Theory of RCS-9785D .................................................................................. 12
4 Hardware Description ............................................................................................................. 15
4.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 15
4.2 Basic Enclosure............................................................................................................. 17
4.3 PWR Module .................................................................................................................. 20
4.4 GPS Module (NR1141B) ................................................................................................ 21
4.5 RS-485 Output Module (NR1205).................................................................................. 23
4.6 Optic-Coupled Dry Contact Output Module (NR1216) ................................................ 26
4.7 Fiber Optical Output Module (NR1217) ........................................................................ 28
4.8 RS-232 Output Module (NR1218).................................................................................. 31
4.9 TTL Output Module (NR1219/NR1227) ......................................................................... 33
4.10 AC Modulation Output Module (NR1220) ................................................................... 36
4.11 MON Module (NR1101A/NR1102) ................................................................................ 37
5 Human Machine Interface ....................................................................................................... 41
vi
5.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 41

5.1.1 Front Panel........................................................................................................... 41
5.1.2 Keypad Operation................................................................................................ 42
5.1.3 LED Indicators ..................................................................................................... 42
5.2 Understand the LCD Display ........................................................................................ 44
5.2.1 Default Display under Normal Operation Condition ......................................... 44
5.2.2 Information on the LCD with Alarm Signals ...................................................... 46
5.3 Understand the HMI Menu Tree .................................................................................... 47
5.3.1 Overview .............................................................................................................. 47
5.3.2 Device Setting...................................................................................................... 48
5.3.3 Channel Setting ................................................................................................... 48
5.3.4 Network Setting ................................................................................................... 48
5.3.5 Clock Modification .............................................................................................. 49
5.3.6 Information........................................................................................................... 50
5.3.7 Language ............................................................................................................. 51
5.3.8 Exit ........................................................................................................................ 51
5.3.9 Error Messages ................................................................................................... 51
6 Settings .................................................................................................................................... 55
6.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 55
6.2 Settings .......................................................................................................................... 55
6.2.1 Device setting ...................................................................................................... 55
6.2.2 Channel setting ................................................................................................... 57
6.2.3 Network setting ................................................................................................... 59
7 Communication Message ....................................................................................................... 61
7.1 Timing Message over Serial Communication ............................................................. 61
7.2 Timing Message over Ethernet Communication......................................................... 62
8 Installation ................................................................................................................................ 63
8.1 General ........................................................................................................................... 63
8.2 Safety Instructions ........................................................................................................ 63
8.3 Checking the Shipment................................................................................................. 64
vii
8.4 Material and Tools Required ......................................................................................... 64

8.5 Device Location and Ambient Conditions ................................................................... 64
8.6 Mechanical Installation ................................................................................................. 65
8.7 Electrical Installation and Wiring ................................................................................. 66
8.7.1 Grounding Guidelines ......................................................................................... 66
8.7.2 Cubicle Grounding .............................................................................................. 67
8.7.3 Ground Connection on the Device .................................................................... 68
8.7.4 Grounding Strips and their Installation ............................................................. 68
8.7.5 Guidelines for Wiring .......................................................................................... 69
8.7.6 Wiring for Electrical Cables ................................................................................ 69
8.7.7 Wiring for Optical Fiber Cables .......................................................................... 69
8.8 Installing Antenna.......................................................................................................... 70
9 Commissioning ........................................................................................................................ 73
9.1 Safety Instructions ........................................................................................................ 73
9.2 Procedure ....................................................................................................................... 73
9.3 Checks prior to Switching on ....................................................................................... 75
9.4 Checks after Switching on ............................................................................................ 76
10 Maintenance ........................................................................................................................... 79
10.1 Maintenance Schedule ................................................................................................ 79
10.2 Regular Functional Check .......................................................................................... 79
10.3 Failure Tracing and Repair.......................................................................................... 79
10.4 Replace Failed Modules .............................................................................................. 79
10.5 Cleaning ....................................................................................................................... 80
10.6 Storage ......................................................................................................................... 80
11 Decommissioning and Disposal ........................................................................................... 81
11.1 Decommissioning ........................................................................................................ 81
11.1.1 Switching off ...................................................................................................... 81
11.1.2 Disconnecting cables ........................................................................................ 81
11.1.3 Dismantling ........................................................................................................ 81
11.2 Disposal ........................................................................................................................ 81
viii
12 Appendix ................................................................................................................................ 83
12.1 Glossary ....................................................................................................................... 83
12.2 IRIG-B Standard Format .............................................................................................. 83
13 Manual Version History ......................................................................................................... 85
ix
1 Introduction
1 Introduction
1.1 General
The RCS-9785C/D is a Satellite-Synchronized Unit with built-in GPS receiver module. It receives
the timing messages through built-in GPS receiver module or IRIG-B standardized timing code
through one of the two input channels, decodes and converts the timing code, and then outputs
clock synchronization signals to the whole station. The output clock synchronization signals can
be IRIG-B signals, pulse per second (abbreviated as PPS) signals, pulse per minute (abbreviated
as PPM), pulse per minute (abbreviated as PPH) signals and timing messages. It also can provide
Ethernet clock synchronization service (abbreviated as CSS) for the bay units that need the
service. The Ethernet CSS can work in the dual Ethernet mode.
Because of adopting the built-in GPS receiver module, this equipment can receive the clock
synchronization signals from this module at first. If this module has no signals to send out, the
RCS-9785C/D also can receive this type of clock synchronization signals from the external timing
source through the input channels. In case where all GPS signals and external IRIG-B clock
synchronization input are lost, the device can deliver clock synchronization signals based on its
own clock.
The RCS-9785C has one GPS receiver module, while the RCS-9785D is equipped with dual
redundant GPS receiver modules to ensure reliability.
A typical application of RCS-9785C/D in a certain RCS-9700 SAS or PCS-9700 SAS is shown as
below.
Master station
of protection
relay and fault
information
management
RCS-9798A/B
protection
management unit
(Optional)
Control
Centers(CC)
Antimaloperation
Workstation RCS-9698G/H
Server A Server B Operator Engineer
Workstation Workstation
(Optional)
gateway
RCS-9700/PCS-9700
HMI System
GPS Antenna
Printer
RCS-9785C/D
100M/1000M Ethernet network
RCS-9882
or PCS-9882
Clock Synchronization Bus

RCS-9794A/B
protocol converter
NR BCUs
NR relays with
Ethernet ports
Third-party relays and

other IEDs
NR relays with
serial ports
IEDs in the Bay Level

Figure 1.1-1 Typical Application of RCS-9785C/D
1 Introduction
1.2 Features
Highly accurate time signal output
Realize a precision with respect to 1s for IRIG-B/PPS/PPM/PPH time signals (excluding the
propagation delay time on the cable). The pulse front edges of these time signals are less than
50ns.
The inaccuracies of IRIG-B/PPS/PPM/PPH output signals of RS-485 and TTL are 100ns.
The inaccuracies of IRIG-B/PPS/PPM/PPH output signals of optic-coupled dry (potential-free)
contacts are 3s.
Various output interfaces of the time signals
The RCS-9785C/D can provide electrical (including RS-232/RS-485, TTL, and AC modulation) or
optical output clock synchronization signals. The clock synchronization signals supports IRIG-B,
PPS, PPM, PPH and etc.
Application to a large system
Equipped with enough ports for output, the time distribution can be made to multiple devices
separated from each other by a maximum of 1km (when the optical ports are applied). The
RCS-9785E can be used to multiply time synchronizing pulse to meet the demands if required.
High reliability
Adoption of high-integration circuits and modular design technology in the RCS-9785C/D simplify
the system and enhance the reliability of the device.
2 Technical Data
2 Technical Data
2.1 Electrical Specifications
2.1.1 Power Supply
Standard
IEC 60255-11:2008
3 options available:
110Vdc/125Vdc, 220Vdc/250Vdc;
Rated Voltage
48Vdc;
24Vdc
Operating Range
80%~120% of rated voltage
Permissible AC ripple voltage
15% of the nominal auxiliary voltage
Burden
<40W
2.1.2 Binary Output

Item
Signal output
Output mode
Potential-free contact
Max system voltage
380Vac, 250Vdc
Voltage across open contact
1200V RMS for 1min
Continuous carry
Short duration current
8.0A @ 380Vac
8.0A @ 250Vdc
10A@3s
20A@0.5s
0.7A@48Vdc
Breaking capacity (L/R=40ms)
0.3A@110Vdc
0.2A@220Vdc
Burden
240mW
Pickup time
< 10ms
Dropout time
< 8ms
Bounce time
1ms
2.2 Mechanical Specifications

Enclosure dimensions (WHD)
482.6mm177.0mm291.0mm
Mounting Way
Flush mounted
Trepanning dimensions (WH)
450.0mm179.0mm, M6 screw
Chassis color
Silver grey
Weight per device
Approx. 8kg
Chassis material
Aluminum alloy
Location of terminal
Rear panel of the device
2 Technical Data
Device structure
Plug-in modular type @ rear side, integrated frontplate
Protection class
Standard
IEC 60225-1:2009
Front side
IP40, up to IP51(With cover)
Other sides
IP30
Rear side, connection terminals
IP20
2.3 Ambient Temperature and Humidity Range

Standard
IEC 60255-1:2009
Operating temperature
-25C to +60C
Transport and storage temperature

range
-40C to +70C
Permissible humidity
5%-95%, without condensation
Pollution degree
Altitude
<3000m
2.4 Ports to Transmit Clock Synchronization Signals

2.4.1 EIA-485 Port
Synchronization Standard
Serial Port Timing Messages(9.6kbit/s) or IRIG-B
Maximal capacity
32
Transmission distance
<500m
Safety level
Isolation to ELV level
Twisted pair
Screened twisted pair cable
2.4.2 EIA-232 Port

Serial Port Timing Messages(9.6kbit/s) or IRIG-B
<30m
Safety level
Twisted pair
2.4.3 Ethernet Port
Connector type
RJ-45
Transmission rate
100Mbits/s
Transmission standard
10Base-T/100Base-TX
<100m
Protocol
SNTP
Safety level
2 Technical Data
2.4.4 Optical Fiber Port

Characteristic
Glass optical fiber
Connector type
ST or SC
Fiber type
62.6/125 m for multi-mode
Transmission standard
(for IEEE1588)
100Base-FX
Protocol
IRIG Standard 200-04 or IEEE1588
<2km
Wave length
820nm
IRIG-B
2.4.5 Optic-Coupled Dry Contact

Operating voltage
300Vdc
Operating current
60mA
<200m
Safety level
2.4.6 TTL Port

Output voltage
05V
Output impedance
50
<100m
Safety level
2.4.7 AC modulation
Connector type
BNC-3
Output impedance
600
<2000m
Safety level
2.5 Ports to Receive Clock Synchronization Signals

2.5.1 EIA-485 Port
IRIG-B
Safety level
Twisted pair
2.5.2 TTL Port

IRIG-B
Safety level
Twisted pair
2 Technical Data
2.5.3 Optical Fiber Port

Characteristic
Glass optical fiber
Connector type
ST
Fiber type
62.6/125 m for multi-mode
Wave length
820nm
IRIG-B
2.6 Type Test

2.6.1 Environmental Tests
Dry cold test
IEC60068-2-1:2007
Dry heat test
IEC60068-2-2:2007
Damp heat test, cyclic
IEC60068-2-30:2005
2.6.2 Mechanical Tests

Vibration
IEC 60255-21-1:1988 Class I
Shock and bump
IEC 60255-21-2:1988 Class I
2.6.3 Electrical Tests

Standard
IEC 60255-27:2005
Dielectric tests
Test voltage 2kV, 50Hz, 1min
Standard
IEC 60255-5:2000
Impulse voltage tests

Overvoltage category
Test voltage 5kV
Insulation resistance measurements
Isolation resistance >100M@500VDC
2.6.4 Electromagnetic Compatibility

IEC 60255-22-1:2007
1MHz burst disturbance test
Common mode: class III 2.5kV

Differential mode: class III 1.0kV
IEC60255-22-2:2008 class IV
Electrostatic discharge test
For contact discharge: 8kV

For air discharge: 15kV
IEC 60255-22-3:2007 class III
Frequency sweep
Radiated amplitude-modulated
Radio frequency interference tests
10V/m
(rms), f=80~1000MHz
Spot frequency
Radiated amplitude-modulated
10V/m
(rms), f=80MHz/160MHz/450MHz/900MHz
Radiated pulse-modulated
2 Technical Data
10V/m
(rms), f=900MHz
IEC 60255-22-4:2008
Fast transient disturbance tests
Power supply, I/O, Earth: class IV, 4kV, 2.5kHz, 5/50ns

Communication terminals: class IV, 2kV, 5kHz, 5/50ns
IEC 60255-22-5:2008
Surge immunity test
Power supply, AC input, I/O port: class IV, 1.2/50us

Common mode: 4kV
Differential mode: 2kV
Conducted
RF
Electromagnetic
Disturbance
IEC 60255-22-6:2001
Power supply, AC, I/O, Comm. Terminal: Class III, 10Vrms, 150
kHz~80MHz
Power Frequency Magnetic Field
IEC 61000-4-8:2001
Immunity
class V, 100A/m for 1min, 1000A/m for 3s
Pulse Magnetic Field Immunity
IEC 61000-4-9:2001
class V, 6.4/16s, 1000A/m for 3s
Damped oscillatory magnetic field
IEC 61000-4-10:2001
immunity
class V, 100kHz & 1MHz100A/m
Auxiliary power supply performance
IEC60255-11: 2008
- Voltage dips
Up to 500ms for dips to 40% of rated voltage without reset
-Voltage short interruptions
100ms for interruption without rebooting
2.7 Clock Synchronization Specification

2.7.1 PPS
Item
RS-485
TTL
Optic-Coupled Dry Contact
Pulse rising time
50ns
50ns
200ns
Accuracy of leading edge
100ns
100ns
3s
Pulse width
200ms
200ms
200ms
2.7.2 PPM
Item
RS-485
TTL
Pulse rising time
50ns
50ns
200ns
100ns
100ns
3s
Pulse width
200ms
200ms
200ms
2.7.3 PPH
Item
RS-485
TTL
Pulse rising time
50ns
50ns
200ns
100ns
100ns
3s
Pulse width
200ms
200ms
200ms
2 Technical Data
2.7.4 IRIG-B DC Code

Item
RS-485
TTL
Pulse rising time
50ns
50ns
200ns
Accuracy
100ns
100ns
3s
Time code format
B000 (According to IEEE 1344:1995, add information about Year at

P50~P58).
2.7.5 IRIG-B AC Code

Carrier waveform
Sine wave
Carrier frequency
1kHz
Voltage magnitude
010Vp-p, continuously adjustable
Modulation ratio
3:1
Accuracy
15s
Time code format
B120 (According to IEEE 1344:1995, add information about Year at

P50~P58).
2.7.6 Serial Port Timing Messages

Communication baudrate
Data formats
9600bit/s
Start bits
Data bits
Stop bits
Parity
None
Timing message format
Motorola binary format
Transmission period
1s
Accuracy of the edge on the second
< 5ms
2.7.7 GPS Receiver Module

Receiving frequency
1575.42MHz
Receiving sensitivity
<-130dbm
Number of the satellites tracked
12
25s TTFF-hot (with current almanac, position, time and ephemeris)
(TTFF: time-to-first-fix)
Acquisition Time
50s TTFF-warm (with current almanac, position, and time)

200s TTFF-cold (No stored information)
< 1.0s internal reacquisition (typical)
Timing accuracy
15ns
2.7.8 Internal Clock

Inaccuracies of internal clock
10
< 310
1s/h
2 Technical Data
2.8 Certification
ISO9001:2008
ISO14001:2004
OHSAS18001:2007
ISO10012:2003
CMMI L4
EMC: 2004/108/EC, EN50263:1999
Products safety (PS): 2006/95/EC, EN61010-1:2001
2 Technical Data
10
3 Operation Theory
3 Operation Theory
3.1 Overview
The modular design of the RCS-9785C/D allows flexible configuration and thereby customized
clock synchronization solutions. The RCS-9785C/D receives the standardized clock
synchronization signals from the built-in GPS receiver module or external input channels. The
GPS module can decode the IRIG-B time codes and get accurate current time. Then it converts
the current time to IRIG-B, PPS, PPM, PPH signals or timing message, and sends them to the
MON module and other expansion modules through the inner bus of the RCS-9785C/D. The
MON module can provide Ethernet clock synchronization service (CSS) through dual Ethernet
mode. All the expansion modules can provide various output interfaces for connecting with other
devices, which need the clock synchronization service (CSS).
The following figure shows the operation theory of the RCS-9785C.
Timing signals from the

built-in GPS receiver
module or external input
channels
IRIG-B
Signals
PPS
Signals
PPM
Signals
PPH
Signals
Expansion Board
Expansion Board
Ethernet
Timing
Messages
Expansion Board
GPS Board
Expansion Board
Decoding
and
Converting
Expansion Board
Inner Bus
Local Timer
CPU Board
Inner Bus
Timing
Messages
Various interfaces on the expansion boards

Various outputs through the expansion boards
Figure 3.1-1 Operation theory diagram of the RCS-9785C
The device has a clock chip in the GPS module. On the assumption that the local clock is in
service, if the RCS-9785C/D can not receive any correct clock synchronization signals from the
input channels and the built-in GPS receiver mode, the local clock will be put into operation as the
clock source; otherwise the one of the external inputs or the built-in GPS receiver module is the
clock source, and the device refreshes the clock chip at intervals of one minute by using the
received clock synchronization signals. In the case that the local clock is not in service, if the
RCS-9785C/D can not receive correct clock synchronization signals from the input channels and
the built-in GPS receiver module, this device will have no signal to send out.
11
3 Operation Theory
The priority of the timing source is described as following.

Table 3.1-1 Priority of the timing source
Clock Source
Priority
High
Built-in GPS receiver module

Input channels
Middle
Local Clock
Low
3.2 Operation Theory of RCS-9785C

The RCS-9785C also can work in dual-device mode with another RCS-9785C. One works as a
master side, and the other works as a slave. The following figure shows the configuration of the
dual-device mode.
Antenna
Antenna
Coaxial cable
Coaxial cable
RCS-9785C (MASTER)
Optical Fiber
IRIG-B Signals
RCS-9785C (SLAVE)
Optical Fiber
IRIG-B
PPS
PPM
Timing
PPH
Signals Signals Signals Signals Messages
IRIG-B
PPS
PPM
Timing
PPH
Figure 3.2-1 Configuration of the dual RCS-9785C mode
In normal case, each device can receive the standardized clock synchronization signals from its
built-in GPS receiver module, and send out various clock synchronization signals through various
mediums (such as RS-485, RS-232, TTL, optical fiber etc.). If one of the 2 devices can not track
the satellites, the one who can not track the satellites will use the external clock synchronization
signals from other device as the clock source. If the 2 devices can not track the satellites together,
the system will use the masters local clock as the clock source. On the assumption that the
masters local clock can not work normally, the system will use the slaves local clock as the clock
source.
3.3 Operation Theory of RCS-9785D
12
3 Operation Theory
Antenna
Antenna
Coaxial cable
Coaxial cable
RCS-9785D
IRIG-B PPS
PPM
Timing
PPH
Figure 3.3-1 Configuration of one RCS-9785D mode
The dual RCS-9875C working mode can be replaced by one RCS-9785D.

The RCS-9785D has dual build-in GPS receiver modules. In normal situation one works in master
mode and the other in slave mode. The master or slave working mode of the each GPS receiver
modules is decided by the CPU. In the case where both modules can track synchronization
satellites, the CPU chooses the module in master state to deliver the clock synchronization signals.
While one of the modules lost synchronization, the CPU selects the other module to deliver the
output signals. If both modules are lost synchronization, the CPU will take the external input clock
source into account and chooses the external input IRIG-B time code as the time base. In this
case, if there is no external time source, the internal clock will be used as the time source. The
priority shall be given to the GPS module in master state.
13
3 Operation Theory
14
4 Hardware Description
4.1 Overview
The modular design of the RCS-9785C/D allows flexible configuration, thereby the RCS-9785C/D
can provides customized clock synchronization solutions.
There are several types of hardware modules in the RCS-9785C/D; each module takes a different
part in the RCS-9785C/D. The RCS-9785C/D mainly consists of power supply module, MON
module, GPS module, fiber optical output module, RS-485 output module, RS-232 output module,
TTL output module and optic-coupled dry (potential-free) contact output module etc.
The GPS module is responsible for receiving and processing of IRIG-B time code, and other
modules are used to expand the output of various clock synchronization signals. Configuring the
jumper on each expansion can select the output signals of the relevant expansion module.
Table 4.1-1 Hardware modules in the RCS-9785C/D
Module Type
Module ID
Functions
Receives standardized clock synchronization signals from the
GPS module
NR1141B
built-in GPS receiver module or an external GPS device, then

decodes and converts them to other clock synchronization
signals; Local clock.
RS-485 output module

Optic-coupled dry contact
output module
Fiber
optical
output
module
NR1205
NR1216
NR1217
RS-232 output module
NR1218
TTL output module
NR1219
TTL output module
NR1227
AC
modulation
output
module
NR1220
NR1301
Power supply module
MON module
are optional: IRIG-B, PPS, PPM, PPH or timing message.

Provides 8 optic-coupled dry (potential-free) contact outputs. The
output signals are optional: IRIG-B, PPS , PPM and PPH.
Provides 8 optical outputs. The output signals are optional:
IRIG-B, PPS, PPM, PPH or timing message.
Provides 7 RS-232 EIA standardized outputs. The output signals
are timing messages only.
Provide 8 TTL standardized outputs. The output signals are
optional: IRIG-B, PPS , PPM and PPH.
Provide 7 TTL standardized outputs. The output signals are
optional: IRIG-B, PPS , PPM and PPH.
Provides 7 IRIG-B outputs through 1kHz AC modulation.
Provides
power
supply
for
this
device
Provides power supply for this device (48Vdc).
NR1305
NR1101A
(110Vdc/125Vdc,
220Vdc/250Vdc).
NR1304
NR1102C
Provides 7 RS-485 EIA standardized outputs. The output signals
Decodes/codes timing message; HMI management;

Provides two RJ-45 Ethernet ports to transmit timing messages.
15
Module Type
Module ID
Functions
Provides two RJ-45 Ethernet ports to transmit timing messages.
NR1102D

Provides four RJ-45 Ethernet ports to transmit timing messages.
NR1102H
Provides two RJ-45 Ethernet ports and two optical fiber ports
(SC) to transmit timing messages.
NR1102I
Provides two RJ-45 Ethernet ports and two optical fiber ports
(ST) to transmit timing messages.
The following figure shows the front panel of this device.
RCS-9785
HEALTHY
ALARM
SATELLITE-SYNCHRONIZED CLOCK
GR
P
MASTER
SYNC
ENT
ESC
PPS
PPM
Figure 4.1-1 Front panel
The following figure shows the rear panel of the RCS-9785C (simply equipped).
NR1301F
5V OK
BO_ALM
NR1101A NR1141B
ETHERNET
ALM
GPS ANT
BO_FAIL
IRIG-B
IRIG-B
BO_COM1
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
BO_COM2
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
OPTO+
OPTO-
9
10 PWR+
11 PWR12 GND
A
B
SHLD1
GND
A
B
SHLD2
GND
A
B
SHLD3
GND
RXD
TXD
SGND
GND
Figure 4.1-2 Rear panel of the RCS-9785C(MON module adopt NR1101A for example)
The following figure shows the rear panel of the RCS-9785D (simply equipped).
16
GPS1
NR1301F
5V OK
BO_ALM
NR1102D NR1141B
ETHERNET
ALM
GPS2
NR1141B
GPS ANT
NR1301F
GPS ANT
5V OK
BO_ALM
BO_FAIL
IRIG-B
IRIG-B
IRIG-B
IRIG-B
ALM
BO_FAIL
BO_COM1
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
BO_COM1
BO_ALM
BO_COM2
BO_COM2
BO_FAIL
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
BO_ALM
OPTO+
OPTO+
OPTO-
OPTO-
BO_FAIL
10 PWR+
10 PWR+
11 PWR-
11 PWR-
12 GND
12 GND
Figure 4.1-3 Rear panel of the RCS-9785D (MON module adopt NR1102D for example)
Note! The manufacturer equips corresponding GPS module and other expansion modules
according to the technical scheme and the contract.
Note! In RCS-9785D, the GPS1 is used to indicate the GPS module near the MON
module, while the GPS2 is the other GPS module. In RCS-9785D, the GPS1 is the master GPS
module, while the GPS2 is the slave GPS module. Under the same condition, both of the GPS
modules track the satellites or both of them lost the satellites, the GPS1 is the priority choose for
the CPU as the output signals.
4.2 Basic Enclosure

The basic enclosure for the RCS-9785C/D is an electronic equipment rack (see Figure 4.2-1) with
an adequate number of slots for the various expansion modules, power supply module and GPS
module. The basic rack is equipped with a back plane (mother module). The back plane provides
some back plane lines for distributing signals within the enclosure.
Figure 4.2-1 RCS-9785C/D rack and back plane

17
9 10
11 12 13
14 15
Expansion Module (Optional)
GPS Module
PWR Module
Slot: P1
MON Module
There are 16 slots in the rack of RCS-9785C, which can be populated with modules such as GPS
module, RS-485 output module, fiber optical output module, RS-232 output module and power
supply module etc. Typical allocation of slots is shown in the following figure (fully equipped).
Figure 4.2-2 Allocation of the slots in the RCS-9785C (rear view)
The allocations of these modules are described as below:

Table 4.2-1 Allocation of the slots in the RCS-9785C
Slot No.
Module ID
NR1301
P1
3~13(*)
18
Provides power supply for this device (110Vdc/125Vdc,

220Vdc/250Vdc).
NR1304
NR1305
NR1101A
MON Module with 2 electrical ethernet ports.
NR1102D
NR1141B
GPS Module
NR1205
RS-485 Output Module
NR1216
Optic-coupled Dry Contact Output Module
NR1217
Fiber Optical Output Module
NR1218
NR1219
TTL Output Module
NR1227
TTL Output Module
NR1220
AC Modulation Output Module
NR1301
14(*)
Module Name

220Vdc/250Vdc).
NR1304
NR1305
Note! If the dual power supply mode is applied in the RCS-9785C, the slot 14 is equipped
with a power supply module, and then the slot 15 is not available. If the signal power supply mode
is applied, the slot 14 or slot 15 is used as expansion slot just like slot 3 to slot 13.
9 10
11 12 13
14
PWR Module
GPS Module
GPS Module
PWR Module
Slot: P1
MON Module
There are 15 slots in the rack of RCS-9785D, which can be populated with modules such as GPS
module, RS-485 output module, fiber optical output module, RS-232 output module and power
supply module etc. Typical allocation of slots is shown in the following figure (fully equipped).
Figure 4.2-3 Allocation of the slots in the RCS-9785D (rear view)
The allocations of these modules are described as below:

Table 4.2-2 Allocation of the slots in the RCS-9785D
Slot No.
Module ID
NR1301
P1,14
2
2,13
3~12
Module Name
220Vdc/250Vdc).
NR1304
NR1305
NR1101A
NR1102D
NR1141B
GPS Module
NR1205
NR1216
Optic-coupled Dry Contact Output Module
NR1217
Fiber Optical Output Module
NR1218
NR1219
TTL Output Module
NR1227
TTL Output Module
NR1220
AC Modulation Output Module
19
4.3 PWR Module

The PWR module (NR1301, NR1304, NR1305) is a DC/DC converter with electrical insulation
between input and output. The PWR module has an input voltage range as described in Chapter
Technical Data. The standardized output voltages are +3.3V, +5V, 12V and +24V DC. The
tolerances of the output voltages are continuously monitored.
The +3.3V DC output provides power supply for the microchip processors, and the +5V DC output
provides power supply for all the electrical elements that need +5V DC power supply in this device.
The 12V DC output provides power supply for A/D conversion circuits in this device, and the
+24V DC output provides power supply for the static relays of this device.
The use of an external miniature circuit breaker is recommended. The miniature circuit breaker
must be in the on position when the device is in operation and in the off position when the device is
in cold reserve.
A 12-pin connector is fixed on the front of the PWR module. The pin definition of the connector is
described as below.
NR1301
5V OK
BO_ALM
NR1304
ALM
5V OK
BO_COM1
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
BO_COM2
BO_FAIL
ALM
BO_ALM
BO_FAIL
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
NR1305
5V OK
BO_ALM BO_FAIL
BO_FAIL
P101
BO_COM1
P102
BO_FAIL
P103
BO_ALM
P104
BO_COM2
P105
BO_FAIL
P106
BO_ALM
ALM
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
P101
BO_COM1
P102
BO_FAIL
P103
BO_ALM
P104
BO_COM2
P105
BO_FAIL
P106
BO_ALM
BO_ALM
OPTO+
OPTO+
OPTO+
OPTO-
OPTO-
OPTO-
10 PWR+
10 PWR+
10 PWR+
11 PWR-
11 PWR-
11 PWR-
12 GND
12 GND
12 GND
BO_FAIL
P101
P102
BO_ALM
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
P103
P104
P105
P106
Figure 4.3-1 Pin definition of DC PWR module

Pin No.
20
Symbol
Description
01
BO_COM1
Common terminal 1
02
BO_FAIL
Device failure output 1 (01-02, NC)
03
BO_ALM
Device abnormality alarm output 1 (01-03, NO)

Pin No.
Symbol
Description
04
BO_COM2
Common terminal 2
05
BO_FAIL
Device failure output 2 (04-05, NC)
06
BO_ALM
Device abnormality alarm output 2 (04-06, NO)
07
OPTO+
Positive pole of power supply for Low-voltage BI module (24V)
08
OPTO-
Negative pole of power supply for Low-voltage BI module (24V)
09
Not used
10
PWR+
Positive pole of power supply for the device
11
PWR-
Negative pole of power supply for the device
12
GND
Grounded connection of the device
Note!
The rated voltage of DC PWR module NR1301 is self-adaptive to 220Vdc and
110Vdc, but the power supply in other DC voltage level or power supply of AC voltage
need to be specially ordered, and check if the rated voltage of PWR module is the same
as the voltage of external control power supply before equipment being put into service.
Note!
The DC PWR module provides pin 12 and earth connector for grounding of
equipment. The pin 12 shall be connected to earth connector and the connected to the
earth copper bar of panel via dedicated grounding wire.
Note!
Effective grounding is the most important measure for equipment to prevent EMI,
so effective grounding must be ensured before the device is put into operation.
4.4 GPS Module (NR1141B)

The GPS module can receive standardized clock synchronization signals from the built-in GPS
receiver module or an external GPS device, and decode the IRIG-B time codes and get accurate
current time. Then it converts the current time to IRIG-B, PPS, PPM, PPH signals or timing
message, and sends them to other expansion modules through the inner bus of the
RCS-9785C/D.
The front view of the GPS module is shown in the following figure.
21
NR1141B
GPS ANT
IRIG-B
IRIG-B
Figure 4.4-1 Front view of the GPS module
The GPS antenna input socket is used to connect with a GPS antenna.
There are two channels used for IRIG-B time code inputting: channel A and channel B. For the
same channel, only one input mode can be selected at the same time: fiber input or differential
input. Two fiber IRIG-B ports and a 12-Pin male connector are fixed on the front of the GPS
module. The terminal definition of the connector is described as below.
Table 4.4-1 Pin connections on the GPS module connector
Pin No.
Signal
Description
A+
The positive pole of the differential IRIG-B input channel A
A-
The negative pole of the differential IRIG-B input channel A
GNDAR
The signal ground of the differential IRIG-B input channel A
FGND
The frame ground connection for shielding
B+
The positive pole of the differential IRIG-B input channel B
B-
The negative pole of the differential IRIG-B input channel B
GNDBR
The signal ground of the differential IRIG-B input channel B
FGND
RXD
The reception connection of the RS-232 testing port
10
TXD
The transmission connection of the RS-232 testing port
11
SGND
The signal ground of the RS-232 testing port
12
FGND
The RS-232 testing port is used to download the necessary program. The baud rate of the testing
port is 9600 bps (fixed), and the data format is: 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit and no checkout.
22
Note! For the same channel, only one input mode can be selected: fiber input or
differential input. If the fiber mode is selected, the relevant differential input must be unconnected
and be set as TTL operation mode. On the other side, if the differential mode is selected, the
relevant optical input must be unconnected and be set as idle-light-on operation mode. See
Chapter 6 for more details.
There are some jumpers on this module for various purposes.
The jumpers JP1 and JP2 are special for the terminal resistors of the channel A and channel B
respectively. If one of them is connected, the relevant terminal resistor will put into operation.
The jumper J3 is used to download the program. When it is connected, downloading the program
is permitted. In normal operation, J3 must be unconnected. Other jumpers on this module are
reserved and must be unconnected.
The location of these jumpers on the GPS module is shown in the following figure.
Figure 4.4-2 Jumpers on the GPS module
Note! In normal operation, the jumper J3 must be unconnected; otherwise the GPS
module can not work normally.
4.5 RS-485 Output Module (NR1205)

The RS-485 output module can provide 7 RS-485 EIA standardized outputs. The output signals
are optional: IRIG-B signals, PPS signals, PPM signals, PPH signals or timing message. The 7
outputs are divided into two groups. The outputs No.1 to No.4 are in the first group, and the
outputs No.5 to No.7 are in the second group. The output signals of each group can be configured
through setting the jumpers on this module. The output pulses are optional: positive pulse or
negative pulse; they also can be configured through setting the jumpers on this module. In general,
positive pulse output mode is chosen for the IRIG-B signals and the timing messages, while
negative pulse output mode is chosen for the PPS/PPM/PPH signals.
23
The front view of the RS-485 output module is shown in the following figure.
NR1205
Figure 4.5-1 Front view of the RS-485 output module
A 22-Pin male connector is fixed on the front of the RS-485 output module. The terminal definition
of the connector is described as below.
Table 4.5-1 Pin connections on the RS-485 output module connector
Pin No.
24
Signal
Description
485A1
The positive pole of the No.1 output channel (RS485)
485B1
The negative pole of the No.1 output channel (RS485)
GNDAR
The signal ground of the No.1 and No.2 output channels (RS485)
FGND
485A2
485B2
485A3
485B3
GNDBR
10
FGND
11
485A4
12
485B4
13
485A5
14
485B5
15
GNDCR
16
FGND
17
485A6
18
485B6
19
485A7
Pin No.
Signal
Description
20
485B7
21
GNDDR
The signal ground of the No.7 output channel (RS485)
22
FGND

The jumpers J1 and J2 are used to set the pulse output mode.
Table 4.5-2 Set pulse output mode
Pulse Output Mode
Jumper Name
Positive Pulse
J1
J2
Note! In above table, the symbol
Negative Pulse
means the jumper is connected, and the symbol
means the jumper is disconnected.
The jumpers JP1 to JP7 are special for the terminal resistors of the No.1 to No.7 channels. If one
of them is connected, the relevant terminal resistor will put into operation.
The jumper JP20, JP21, JP22, JP23 and JP24 are used to configure the output signals of the first
group, and the jumper JP9, JP10, JP11, JP12 and JP13 have the same function for the output
signals of the second group. If one of these jumpers is connected in each group, the output signals
of the relevant group are selected.
Table 4.5-3 Configure output signals
Jumper Name
Description
JP20
The outputs of the first group are PPS signals.
Group 1
JP21
The outputs of the first group are PPM signals.
(channel
JP22
The outputs of the first group are IRIG-B signals.
1,2,3,4)
JP23
The outputs of the first group are PPH signals.
JP24
The outputs of the first group are timing messages.
JP9
The outputs of the second group are PPS signals.
Group 2
JP10
The outputs of the second group are PPM signals.
(channel
JP11
The outputs of the second group are IRIG-B signals.
5,6,7)
JP12
The outputs of the second group are PPH signals.
JP13
The outputs of the second group are timing messages.
Note! Only 1 jumper can be connected in each group at the same time. Otherwise the
output signals are disordered.
Other jumpers on this module are reserved and must be unconnected.
25
The location of these jumpers on the RS-485 output module is shown in the following figure.
Figure 4.5-2 Jumpers on the RS-485 output module
4.6 Optic-Coupled Dry Contact Output Module (NR1216)

The optic-coupled dry (potential-free) contact output module can provide 8 dry (potential-free)
contact outputs. The output signals are optional: IRIG-B signals, PPS signals, PPM signals or
PPH signals. The 8 outputs are divided into 2 groups. The outputs No.1 to No.4 are in the first
group, and the outputs No.5 to No.8 are in the second group. The output signal of each group can
be configured through setting the jumpers on this module.
The front view of the optic-coupled dry contact output module is shown in the following figure.
NR1216
Figure 4.6-1 Front view of the optic-coupled dry contact output module
A 22-Pin male connector is fixed on the front of the optic-coupled dry (potential-free) contact
26
output module. The terminal definition of the connector is described as below.

Table 4.6-1 Pin connections on the optic-coupled dry contact output module connector
Pin No.
Signal
Description
OUT1+
The positive pole of the No.1 output channel
OUT1-
The negative pole of the No.1 output channel
FGND
OUT2+
OUT2-
OUT3+
OUT3-
FGND
OUT4+
10
OUT4-
11
OUT5+
12
OUT5-
13
FGND
14
OUT6+
15
OUT6-
16
OUT7+
17
OUT7-
18
FGND
19
OUT8+
20
OUT8-
21,22
Not used

The jumpers JP1 to JP8 are special for the resistors of the No.1 to No.8 channels. Each resistor is
used to limit the working current of the relevant output channel. If one of them is unconnected, the
relevant 7.5 k resistor will put into operation.
The jumper JP20, JP21, JP22 and JP23 are used to configure the output signals of the first group,
and the jumper JP9, JP10, JP11 and JP12 have the same function for the output signals of the
second group. If one of these jumpers is connected in each group, the output signals of the
relevant group are selected.
Table 4.6-2 Configure output signals
Jumper Name
Description
JP20
JP21
JP22
JP23
Group 2
JP9
(channel
JP10
Group 1
(channel
1,2,3,4)
27
Jumper Name
5,6,7)
Description
JP11
JP12
Note! Only one jumper can be connected in each group at the same time. Otherwise the
The location of these jumpers on the optic-coupled dry (potential-free) contact output module is
shown in the following figure.
Figure 4.6-2 Jumpers on the optic-coupled dry (potential-free) contact output module
Note! Attention must be paid on the polarity of optic-coupled dry (potential-free) contact
outputs.
4.7 Fiber Optical Output Module (NR1217)

The fiber optical output module can provide 8 optical outputs. The output signals are optional:
IRIG-B signals, PPS signals, PPM signals, PPH signals or timing message. The 8 outputs are
divided into two groups. The outputs No.1 to No.4 are in the first group, and the outputs No.5 to
No.8 are in the second group. The output signal of each group can be configured through setting
the jumpers on this module. The operation mode of each output is optional: the optical fiber has no
light in it when the channel is idle, or the optical fiber has light in it when the channel is idle. Setting
the jumpers on this module can select the operation mode of these optical outputs respectively.
The front view of the fiber optical output module is shown in the following figure.
There are eight optical fiber connectors of ST type on this module. The terminal definition of these
connectors is described as below.
Table 4.7-1 Connectors on the fiber optical output module
Connector No.
Group 1
28
Signal
1
TX
Description
The No.1 optical output channel
Connector No.
Group 2
Signal
Description
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
NR1217
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
Figure 4.7-1 Front view of the fiber optical output module

The jumpers JP1 to JP8 are used to configure the operation modes of these outputs.
Table 4.7-2
Jumper Name
Connector No.
JP1
JP2
JP3
JP4
JP5
Operation Mode
29
Jumper Name
Connector No.
JP6
JP7
JP8
Operation Mode
means the jumper is disconnected. The symbol means that the optical fiber has light in
it when the channel is idle, and the symbol means that the optical fiber has no light in it when
the channel is idle.
The jumper JP20, JP21, JP22, JP23 and JP24 are used to configure the output signals of the first
group, and the jumper JP9, JP10, JP11, JP12 and JP13 have the same function for the output
signals of the second group. If one of these jumpers is connected in each group, the output signals
of the relevant group are selected.
Table 4.7-3 Configure the output signals of the first group and second group
Jumper Name
Description
JP20
Group 1
JP21
(channel
JP22
1,2,3,4)
JP23
JP24
JP9
Group 2
JP10
(channel
JP11
5,6,7,8)
JP12
JP13
The location of these jumpers on the fiber optical output module is shown in Figure 4.7-2.
30
Figure 4.7-2 Jumpers on the fiber optical output module
4.8 RS-232 Output Module (NR1218)

The RS-232 output module can provide 7 RS-232 EIA standardized outputs. The output signals
are timing message only. The 7 outputs are divided into 2 groups. The outputs No.1 to No.4 are in
the first group, and the outputs No.5 to No.7 are in the second group. The output signals of each
group can be configured through setting the jumpers on this module.
The front view of the RS-232 output module is shown in the following figure.
NR1218
Figure 4.8-1 Front view of the RS-232 output module
A 22-Pin male connector is fixed on the front of the RS-232 output module. The terminal definition
of the connector is described as below.
31
Table 4.8-1 Pin connections on the RS-232 output module connector
Pin No.
Signal
Description
RXD1
The reception data terminal of the No.1 channel
TXD1
The transmission data terminal of the No.1 channel
GNDAR
The signal ground of the No.1 and No.2 output channels
FGND
RXD2
TXD2
RXD3
TXD3
GNDBR
10
FGND
11
RXD4
12
TXD4
13
RXD5
14
TXD5
15
GNDCR
16
FGND
17
RXD6
18
TXD6
19
RXD7
20
TXD7
21
GNDDR
The signal ground of the No.7 output channel
22
FGND

The jumper JP22 is used to configure the output signals of the first group, and the jumper JP27
has the same function for the output signals of the second group. If the jumper is connected in
each group, the output signal of the relevant group is selected.
Table 4.8-2
Jumper Name
Description
Group 1
JP22
Group 2
JP27
Note! The two jumper must be connected before it is in service. Otherwise there will not
have any output signals from this module.
The location of these jumpers on the RS-232 output module is shown in the following figure.
32
Figure 4.8-2 Jumpers on the RS-232 output module
4.9 TTL Output Module (NR1219/NR1227)

The TTL output module NR1219 can provide 8 TTL standardized outputs. The output signals are
optional: IRIG-B signals, PPS signals or PPM signals. The 8 outputs are divided into two groups.
The outputs No.1 to No.4 are in the first group, and the outputs No.5 to No.8 are in the second
group. The output signal of each group can be configured through setting the jumpers on this
module. The output pulses are optional: positive pulse or negative pulse; they also can be
configured through setting the jumpers on this module. In general, the IRIG-B signals choose
positive pulse output mode, the PPS signals and the PPM signals choose negative pulse output
mode.
The module NR1227 adopts the 7 BNC connectors on this module. The terminal definition of these
connectors is described as below.
The front view of the TTL output module is shown in the following figure.
33
NR1219
NR1227
Figure 4.9-1 Front view of the TTL output module
A 22-Pin male connector is fixed on the front of the TTL output module. The terminal definition of
the connector is described as below.
Table 4.9-1 Pin connections on the TTL output module connector of NR1219
Pin No.
34
Signal
Description
OUT1+
OUT1-
FGND
OUT2+
OUT2-
OUT3+
OUT3-
FGND
OUT4+
10
OUT4-
11
OUT5+
12
OUT5-
13
FGND
14
OUT6+
15
OUT6-
16
OUT7+
17
OUT7-
18
FGND
19
OUT8+
20
OUT8-
Pin No.
Signal
21,22
Description
Not used

The jumpers J1 and J2 are used to set the pulse output mode.
Table 4.9-2 Set pulse output mode
Pulse Output Mode
Jumper Name
Positive Pulse
J1
J2
Negative Pulse
means the jumper is disconnected.
The jumper JP4, JP5 and JP6 are used to configure the output signals of the first group, and the
jumper JP1, JP2 and JP3 have the same function for the output signals of the second group. If one
of these jumpers is connected in each group, the output signals of the relevant group are selected.
Table 4.9-3 Configure output signals of first group and second group
Jumper Name
Description
Group 1
JP4
(channel
JP5
1,2,3,4)
JP6
Group 2
JP1
(channel
JP2
5,6,7,8)
JP3
The location of these jumpers on the TTL output module is shown in the following figure.
35
Figure 4.9-2 Jumpers on the TTL output module
4.10 AC Modulation Output Module (NR1220)

The AC modulation output module can provide 7 IRIG-B outputs through 1 kHz AC modulation.
The output signals are IRIG-B signals only. The 7 outputs are divided into two groups. The outputs
No.1 to No.4 are in the first group, and the outputs No.5 to No.7 are in the second group.
Output AC voltage range is 0 to 10V (PPV: peak to peak value). The amplitude modulation rate
(AMR) is 3:1 and the output error is less than 10s.
The front view of the modulation output module is shown in the following figure.
NR1220
Figure 4.10-1 Front view of the AC modulation output module
There are 7 BNC connectors on this module. The terminal definition of these connectors is
described as below.
Table 4.10-1 Connectors on the AC modulation output module
36
Connector No.
Group 1
Group 2
Signal
Description
TX
The No.1 AC modulation output channel
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
4.11 MON Module (NR1101A/NR1102)

MON module consists of high-performance built-in processor, FLASH, SRAM, SDRAM, Ethernet
controller and other peripherals. Its functions include management of the complete device, human
machine interface, communication and waveform recording etc.
MON module uses the internal bus to receive the data from other modules of the device. It
communicates with the LCD module by RS-485 bus. This module comprises 100BaseT Ethernet
interfaces, RS-485 communication interfaces, PPS/IRIG-B differential time synchronization
interface and RS-232 printing interface.
Modules with various combinations of memory and interface are available as shown in the table
below.
NR1102C
ETHERNET
NR1102D
ETHERNET
NR1102H
NR1102I
TX
TX
RX
RX
TX
TX
RX
ETHERNET
NR1101A
ETHERNET
RX
ETHERNET
Figure 4.11-1 View of MON module

Table 4.11-1 Description of MON module
37
Module ID
Memory
Interface
Terminal No.
Transmit
2 RJ45 Ethernet
RS-485
NR1102C
128M DDR
Usage
Physical Layer
timing
message
01
SYN+
02
SYN-
03
SGND
Reserved
Twisted pair wire
04
RS-232
05
RTS
06
TXD
07
SGND
Transmit
4 RJ45 Ethernet
NR1102D
128M DDR
RS-485
Reserved
timing
message
01
SYN+
02
SYN-
03
SGND
Reserved
Twisted pair wire
04
RS-232
05
RTS
06
TXD
07
SGND
Transmit
2 RJ45 Ethernet
128M DDR
RS-485
timing
message
Transmit
2 FO Ethernet
NR1102H
Reserved
timing
message
01
SYN+
02
SYN-
03
SGND
Twisted pair wire
05
RTS
06
TXD
07
SGND
RS-485
timing
message
Transmit
2 FO Ethernet
128M DDR
Reserved
Transmit
2 RJ45 Ethernet
NR1102I
timing
message
01
SYN+
02
SYN-
03
SGND
NR1101A
38
128M DDR
2 RJ45 Ethernet
Twisted pair wire
Optical fiber ST
Reserved
04
RS-232
Optical fiber SC
Reserved
04
RS-232
Twisted pair wire
Twisted pair wire
05
RTS
06
TXD
07
SGND
Reserved
Transmit
timing
Twisted pair wire
Module ID
Memory
Interface
Terminal No.
Usage
Physical Layer
message
RS-485
01
02
03
SGND
Reserved
04
RS-485
05
06
07
SGND
Reserved
08
RS-485
09
SYN+
10
SYN-
11
SGND
Reserved
12
RS-232
13
RTS
14
TXD
15
SGND
16
Reserved
To earth
39
40
5 Human Machine Interface

Human machine interface (HMI) is an important component of the device. It is a convenient facility
to access the device from the front local control panel of the device to view desired information, or
modify settings. This function is very helpful during commissioning before putting the device into
service.
This chapter describes human machine interface (HMI), menu tree and LCD display of the device.
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 Front Panel
The human-machine interface consists of a human-machine interface (HMI) module which allows
a communication to be as simple as possible for the user. The HMI module helps to draw your
attention to something that has occurred which may activate an LED or a report displayed on the
LCD. Operator can locate the data of interest by navigating the keypad.
The following figure shows the HMI units on the front panel of this device.
HEALTHY
ALARM
RCS-9785
SATELLITE-SYNCHRONIZED CLOCK
GR
P
MASTER
SYNC
ENT
ESC
PPS
PPM
Figure 5.1-1 Front panel
The function of HMI module:

No.
Item
Description
A 320240 dot matrix backlight LCD display is visible in dim lighting
LCD
conditions. The corresponding messages are displayed when there is

operation implemented.
LED
6 status indication LEDs
Keypad
Navigation keypad and command keys for full access to device
Logo
Type and designation and manufacturer of device
41
GR
P
5.1.2 Keypad Operation
ENT
ESC
Figure 5.1-2 Keypad buttons
1.
ESC:
Cancel the operation
Quit the current menu
2.
ENT:
Execute the operation
Confirm the interface
3.
4.
GRP
Reserved.
leftward and rightward direction keys ( and ):
Move the cursor horizontally
Enter the next menu or return to the previous menu
5.
upward and downward direction keys ( and )
Move the cursor vertically
Select command menu within the same level of menu
6.
plus and minus sign keys ( and )
Modify the value
Modify and display the message number
Page up/down
5.1.3 LED Indicators

There are 6 LED indicators on the front panel of this device. These indicators can signal the status
of the device.
The following figure shows the LED indicators of this device on the front panel of the device.
42

HEALTHY
ALARM
MASTER
SYNC
PPS
PPM
Figure 5.1-3 LED indicators
Table 5.1-1 LED descriptions
LED
Display
HEALTHY
ALARM
MASTER
SYNC
PPS
Off/Flashing
When the equipment is out of service or any hardware error is defected

during self-check.
Steady Green
Lit when the equipment is in service and ready for operation.
Off
When equipment in normal operating condition.
Steady Yellow
Lit when any device alarm signal is issued.
Off
When the device runs in slave mode.
Steady Green
Lit when the device runs in master mode.
Off
When the device fails to track any satellite.
Steady Green
Lit when the device has tracked satellites successfully.
Off
There is no PPS output sent by this device.
Flashing as green at
intervals of 1 second.
Off
PPM
Description
Flashing as green at
intervals of 1 minute.
PPS output of this device is OK.

There is no PPM output sent by this device.
PPM output of this device is OK.
Note!
HEALTHY LED can only be turned on by energizing/rebooting the device and no abnormality is
detected.
ALARM LED is turned on as long as alarm exists. When all alarm signals disappear, it will be
turned off.
43
5.2 Understand the LCD Display

5.2.1 Default Display under Normal Operation Condition
5.2.1.1 Default Display of RCS-9785C
Default information display on the LCD of RCS-9785C is shown in the following figure.
2012-05-28 15:34:29
Master
GPS tracked: 04
Input CHNL-A: ON/Y Input CHNL-B: OFF
Local timer: ON
Net timing:
ON
Current clock source: GPS
3
5
2
4
Figure 5.2-1 Default Information on the LCD of RCS-9785C
Default information description on the LCD of RCS-9785C is shown in the following table.
Table 5.2-1 Default information description on the LCD of RCS-9785C
No.
1
Display
2012-12-28 15:34:29
Explanation
It shows the current time as the format YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.
It shows the operation mode of this device, and it is determined by the
setting [Running mode]. When 2 RCS-9785C cooperate, one device
operates in master mode, while the other operates in slave mode.
Master: this device is operating in master mode.
Slave: this device is running in slave mode.
Master
If both 2 devices can receive external clock synchronization signal, or if both

of them fail to receive external clock synchronization signal, the clock output
of the master device will be adopted.
If the master device fails to receive external clock synchronization signal,
while the slave device can receive external clock synchronization signal, the
clock output of the slave device will be adopted.
GPS tracked: 04
It shows the number of the satellites through which the built-in GPS receiver
module can receive the standardized clock synchronization signals.
It shows the state of each IRIG-B signal input channel. There are three
states to describe the running state of each channel: ON/Y, ON/N and
Input CHNL-A: ON/Y

Input CHNL-B: OFF
OFF.
ON/Y: the relevant channel is in service, and the this device can receive
correct IRIG-B signal from it.
ON/N: the relevant channel is in service, but the equipment can not receive
IRIG-B signal from it or there has no signal in current channel.
44

No.
Display
Explanation
OFF: the relevant channel is not in service.
It shows that whether the local clock and Ethernet CSS (clock
Local timer: ON
synchronization service) are supported in this device.
Net timing: ON
ON: the corresponding function is supported.

OFF: the corresponding function is not supported in this device.
It shows the clock synchronization source of this device.
GPS: the device gets correct clock synchronization signal from the GPS
receiver module.
CHNL-A: the clock synchronization signal comes from input channel A.

CHNL-B: the clock synchronization signal comes from input channel B.
Local timer: the local clock is the clock synchronization source.
None: no clock synchronization source.
5.2.1.2 Default Display of RCS-9785D

Default information display on the LCD of RCS-9785D is shown in the following figure.
1
3
5
8
2012-05-28 15:34:29
Master
GPS1 tracked: 04
GPS2 tracked: 04
Input CHNL-A1: ON/Y Input CHNL-B1: OFF
Input CHNL-A2: ON/Y Input CHNL-B2: OFF
Local timer: ON
Net timing:
ON
Current clock source: GPS1
2
4
6
7
Figure 5.2-2 Default Information display on the LCD of RCS-9785D
Default information description on the LCD of RCS-9785D is shown in the following table.
Table 5.2-2 Default information description on the LCD of RCS-9785D
No.
1
Display
2012-12-28 15:34:29
Explanation
It shows the current time as the format YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.
It shows the operation mode of this device, and it is determined by the
setting [Running mode]. When 2 RCS-9785D cooperate, one device
operates in master mode, while the other operates in slave mode.
Master: this device is operating in master mode.
Master
Slave: this device is running in slave mode.

If both 2 devices can receive external clock synchronization signal, or if
both of them fail to receive external clock synchronization signal, the clock
output of the master device will be adopted.
If the master device fails to receive external clock synchronization signal,
while the slave device can receive external clock synchronization signal,
45

No.
Display
Explanation
the clock output of the slave device will be adopted.
It shows the number of the satellites through which the built-in GPS
GPS1 tracked: 04
receiver module on GPS1 module can receive the standardized clock

synchronization signals.
It shows the number of the satellites through which the built-in GPS
GPS2 tracked: 04
receiver module on GPS2 module can receive the standardized clock

synchronization signals.
It shows the state of each IRIG-B signal input channel on GPS1 module.
There are three states to describe the running state of each channel:
ON/Y, ON/N and OFF.
Input CHNL-A1: ON/Y
ON/Y: the relevant channel is in service, and this device can receive
Input CHNL-B1: OFF
correct IRIG-B signal from it.

ON/N: the relevant channel is in service, but the equipment can not
receive IRIG-B signal from it or there has no signal in current channel.
OFF: the relevant channel is not in service.
Input CHNL-A2: ON/Y

Input CHNL-B2: OFF
It shows the state of each IRIG-B signal input channel on GPS2 module.
There are three states to describe the running state of each channel:
ON/Y, ON/N and OFF.
It shows that whether the local clock and Ethernet CSS (clock
Local timer: ON
synchronization service) are supported in this device.
Net timing: ON
ON: the corresponding function is supported.

OFF: the corresponding function is not supported in this device.
It shows the clock synchronization source of this device.
GPS1: the device gets correct clock synchronization signal from the GPS
receiver module on GPS1 module.
GPS2: the device gets correct clock synchronization signal from the GPS
receiver module on GPS2 module.
CHNL-A1: the clock synchronization signal comes from input channel A on
GPS1 module.
CHNL-B1: the clock synchronization signal comes from input channel B on
Current clock source: GPS1
GPS1 module.
CHNL-A2: the clock synchronization signal comes from input channel A on
GPS2 module.
CHNL-B2: the clock synchronization signal comes from input channel B on
GPS2 module.
Local timer1: the local clock on GPS1 module is the clock synchronization
source.
Local timer2: the local clock on GPS2 module is the clock synchronization
source.
None: no clock synchronization source.
5.2.2 Information on the LCD with Alarm Signals

When a certain error occurs in this device, the alarm information will be displayed on the LCD. An
46
example of LCD display with alarm signals is shown in the following figure.
2012-05-28 16:37:45
Master
GPS tracked:
04
Input CHNL-A: ON/N Input CHNL-B: OFF
ON
Net timing:
ON
Local timer:
Alarms: No input is found in channel A
Figure 5.2-3 An example of LCD display with alarm signals
5.3 Understand the HMI Menu Tree

5.3.1 Overview
In this part, the main layout of the menu which is shown on the LCD of the local human-machine
interface (HMI) will be described in detail.
Under normal operating condition, the default display is always on LCD. Press key to enter the
main menu of the device, which is shown as below.
1 Device setting
2 Channel setting
3 Network setting
4 Clock modification
5 Information
6 Language
0 Exit
Figure 5.3-1 Main operation menu layout of this device
Press key or to move the cursor and locate the desired item and then press ENT to enter
its submenu. Press the key ESC to exit.
WARNING! If an item is configured, the ENT key must be pressed as the last step,
otherwise the configuration is ignored.
Note! If a configured item does not need to be in service, press the ESC key to cancel
the configuration and return to upper layer menu.
47
5.3.2 Device Setting

This submenu is used to modify the device setting.
The following figure shows this operation submenu layout.
Running mode:
Device address:
Net protocol:
Local timer:
Time zone:
IRIG-B parity check:
Unlock alarm:
Antenna fault alarm:
Net time on local zone:
Daylight saving time:
DST dates from/to:
Master/Slave mode:
Master
FEFFH
V4.0
ON
+8:00
ODD
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
00/00-00/00 00
OFF
Figure 5.3-2 Submenu layout of Device setting
Press keys and to move the cursor to the target item, and use keys , , and
to change the setting of the selected item. Do not forget pressing ENT at the last step if the
relevant changed setting is expected to be in service.
5.3.3 Channel Setting

This submenu is used to modify the channel setting.
Input channel A:
Input channel B:
Fiber-optic channel A:
Fiber-optic channel B:
Electrical channel A:
Electrical channel B:
Length of channel A:
Length of channel B:
ON
ON
LIGHT ON
LIGHT ON
TTL
TTL
0000m
0000m
Figure 5.3-3 Submenu layout of Channel setting
to change the setting of the selected item. Do not forget pressing ENT as the last step if the
5.3.4 Network Setting

This submenu is used to modify the network setting of this device.
If 2 Ethernet ports are provided in this device, the display of this submenu is shown as below.
48
IP address of port 1:
Subnet mask of port 1:
Gateway of port 1:
Gateway of port 2:
1 98.120.000.020
255.255.000.000
198.120.000.254
198.121.000.020
255.255.000.000
198.121.000.254
Figure 5.3-4 Submenu layout of Channel setting if 2 Ethernet ports are provided
If 4 Ethernet ports are provided in this device, the display of this submenu is shown as below.
Gateway of port 1:
Gateway of port 2:
Gateway of port 3:
Gateway of port 4:
1 98.120.000.020
255.255.000.000
198.120.000.254
198.121.000.020
255.255.000.000
198.121.000.254
198.122.000.020
255.255.000.000
198.122.000.254
198.123.000.020
255.255.000.000
198.123.000.254
Figure 5.3-5 Submenu layout of Channel setting if 4 Ethernet ports are provided
to change the setting of the selected item. Do not forget pressing ENT as the last step if the
5.3.5 Clock Modification

This submenu is used to modify the current clock of this device.
2012-05-28 16:14:33
Figure 5.3-6 Submenu layout of Clock modification

49
The time format is: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.

Press keys and to move the cursor to the target item, and use keys and to
change the setting of the selected item. Do not forget pressing ENT as the last step if the
relevant changed time is expected to be in service.
Note! If this device has tracked satellites successfully, clock modification function will be
disabled.
5.3.6 Information
This submenu is used to view the program information of this device.
The following figure shows this operation submenu layout for RCS-9785C.
RCS-9785C
Version:
2.11
SUBQ: 00085874
CPU:
GPS:
LCD:
2011-03-21 16:21
2011-03-21 15:38
2009-05-22 08:24
Figure 5.3-7 Submenu layout of Information for RCS-9785C
The following figure shows this operation submenu layout for RCS-9785D.
RCS-9785D
Version:
2.11
SUBQ: 00085874
CPU:
GPS1:
GPS2:
LCD:
2011-03-21
2011-03-21
2011-03-21
2009-05-22
16:40
15:38
15:38
08:24
Figure 5.3-8 Submenu layout of Information for RCS-9785D
Note! Its only an example which is used to explain the indication of the version menu. The
version of the device of the practical engineering should be taken as final and binding.
50
5.3.7 Language
This submenu is used to set the display language of this device.
1
2
3
4
5
Chinese
English
Russian
French
Spanish
Figure 5.3-9 Submenu layout of Language
Press keys and to move the cursor to the target item. Do not forget pressing ENT as the
last step if the relevant changed setting is expected to be in service.
5.3.8 Exit
The last item of the operation menu is "Exit". If this submenu is selected, this device will return to
the main menu.
5.3.9 Error Messages

When a certain error occurs in this device, a corresponding error message will be displayed on the
LCD. The message is used to display what has happened in this device, and make it easier for
troubleshooting.
All the error messages of RCS-9785C are described in the following table.
Table 5.3-1 Error messages descriptions of RCS-9785C
No.
Error Message
GPS module was not found
GPS chip was not found
No satellite is tracked
No input is found in channel A
No input is found in channel B
IP address of netport 1 error
Subnet mask of netport 1 error
10
11
51

No.
Error Message
12
13
14
GPS antenna fault
15
Alm_DevPwr
All the error messages of RCS-9785D are described in the following table.
Table 5.3-2 Error messages descriptions of RCS-9785D
No.
Error Message
GPS1 module was not found
GPS2 module was not found
GPS1 chip was not found
GPS2 chip was not found
No satellite is tracked 1
No satellite is tracked 2
No input is found in channel A1
No input is found in channel B1
No input is found in channel A2
10
No input is found in channel B2
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
GPS1 antenna fault
20
GPS2 antenna fault
21
Alm_DevPwr
Some illuminations and useful proposals about these errors are described as below:
GPS/GPS1/GPS2 module was not found
It denotes that this device can not detect the GPS module. Check whether the GPS module is
equipped reliably in the enclosure of this device. After ensuring this module is reliably equipped,
restart this device.
GPS/GPS1/GPS2 chip not found
It denotes that this device can not detect the GPS receiver chip. A fatal error may exist in the GPS
module. Contacting us or our local agent is necessary.
52
No satellite is tracked
It denotes that this device can not track any satellites. Check whether the GPS antenna is installed
correctly, and keep the antenna in correct position.
No input is found in channel X (X: A, B, A1, B1, A2, B2)
It denotes that this device can not correct clock synchronization signals from the corresponding
input channel. Check whether the input is wired correctly, whether the relevant settings about this
input channel are set correctly.
IP address of netport X error (X: 1,2,3 or 4)
It denotes that the corresponding IP address is not configured correctly. Setting the IP address
again according to the engineering configuration is very necessary.
Subnet mask of netport X error (X: 1,2,3 or 4)

It denotes that the corresponding subnet mask is not configured correctly. Setting the subnet
mask again according to the engineering configuration is very necessary.
GPS/GPS1/GPS2 antenna fault

For RCS-9785C, when the setting Antenna fault alarm in the menu Device setting is set as
ON, if the GPS antenna is not connected reliably to the RCS-9785C, or if the GPS antenna
can not work normally (e.g.: the GPS antenna is broken), the alarm signal GPS antenna
fault will be issued
For RCS-9785D, when the setting Antenna fault alarm in the menu Device setting is set as
ON, if the GPS antenna is not connected reliably to the left GPS module (from the rear view)
of RCS-9785D, or if the GPS antenna connected to the left GPS module can not work
normally (e.g.: the GPS antenna is broken), the alarm signal GPS1 antenna fault will be
issued.
For RCS-9785D, when the setting Antenna fault alarm in the menu Device setting is set as
ON, if the GPS antenna is not connected reliably to the right GPS module (from the rear
view) of RCS-9785D, or if the GPS antenna connected to the right GPS module can not work
normally (e.g.: the GPS antenna is broken), the alarm signal GPS2 antenna fault will be
issued.
Alm_DevPwr
The power supply of the device is abnormal, please check the power supply and the power
module.
53
54
6 Settings
6 Settings
6.1 Overview
Before putting a RCS-9785C/D into operation, some settings must be configured, such as input
channel operation mode, device address, local clock operation mode etc. After finishing the setting,
these parameters will be saved in the device and be in service at once.
Note! It is necessary to configure the setting before putting a RCS-9785C/D into operation.
6.2 Settings
There are some settings about the operation mode and input mode of the RCS-9785C/D. Through
the LCD displayer and the key module, it is very easy to configure any setting of the equipment.
6.2.1 Device setting

The device setting is used to configure the operation mode of the device. There are 12 items in
this group. All the items and relevant data of them are listed in the following table.
Table 6.2-1 Device setting of RCS-9785C
No.
Setting Name
Value Range
Default Value
Running mode
Master, Slave
Master
Device address
FE00H FEFFH
FEFFH
Net protocol
V3.3, V4.0
V4.0
Net timing
ON, OFF
ON
Local timer
ON, OFF
ON
Time zone
-23:59 +23:59
+8:00
IRIG-B parity check
ODD, EVEN
ODD
Unlock alarm
ON, OFF
OFF
Antenna fault alarm
ON, OFF
OFF
10
Net time on local zone
ON, OFF
OFF
11
Daylight saving time
ON, OFF
OFF
12
DST dates from/to
00/00-00/00 00
Table 6.2-2 Device setting of RCS-9785D
No.
Setting Name
Value Range
Default Value
Running mode
Master, Slave
Master
Device address
FE00H FEFFH
FEFFH
Net protocol
V3.3, V4.0
V4.0
Net timing
ON, OFF
ON
55
6 Settings
No.
Setting Name
Value Range
Default Value
Local timer
ON, OFF
ON
Time zone
-23:59 +23:59
+8:00
IRIG-B parity check
ODD, EVEN
ODD
Unlock alarm
ON, OFF
OFF
Antenna fault alarm
ON, OFF
OFF
10
ON, OFF
OFF
11
ON, OFF
OFF
12
DST dates from/to
13
Master/Slave mode
00/00-00/00 00
ON, OFF
OFF
Some illuminations about these items are described as below:

The Running mode item has 2 choices: Master or Slave. Master means that the device
works as a master in dual-device mode or single-device mode, Slave means that the device
works as a slave in dual-device mode.
The Device address item is used for Ethernet CSS (clock synchronization service). As a
part of the station units, the RCS-9785C/D can provide Ethernet CSS for other units in the station,
by send Ethernet time synchronization (TS) messages to other units through Ethernet. So an
address is necessary to the RCS-9785C/D.
The Net protocol item is used to decide the message format of the Ethernet TS message.
The protocol is IEC60870-5-103 over Ethernet, a proprietary protocol developed by NR. In
RCS-9700 substation automation system (SAS), the protocol version is V4.0; and in RCS-9000
substation automation system, the version is V3.0.
The Net timing item decides whether the Ethernet CSS can be provided. If ON is selected,
the device can provide the Ethernet CSS; otherwise the device can not provide the Ethernet CSS.
The Local timer item decides whether the local clock is in service. ON denotes the local
clock is in service, and OFF denotes the local clock is not in service.
The Time zone item tells the device how many the time differences is the devices location
to the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
The IRIG-B parity check item is used to select IRIG-B parity check method. ODD means
that "odd IRIG-B parity check method" is applied, and EVEN means that "even IRIG-B parity
check method" is applied.
The Unlock alarm item decides whether the RCS-9785C/D send out alarm information if
the device has not tracked with any of the satellites. ON means to send out alarm information,
and OFF means not to send out alarm information.
Antenna fault alarm:
ON: For RCS-9785C, when Antenna fault alarm is set as ON, if the GPS antenna is not
connected reliably to the RCS-9785C, or if the GPS antenna can not work normally (e.g.: the GPS
antenna is broken), the alarm signal GPS antenna fault will be issued
56
6 Settings
For RCS-9785D, when Antenna fault alarm is set as ON, if the GPS antenna is not
connected reliably to the left GPS module (from the rear view) of RCS-9785D, or if the GPS
antenna connected to the left GPS module can not work normally (e.g.: the GPS antenna is
broken), the alarm signal GPS1 antenna fault will be issued.
For RCS-9785D, when Antenna fault alarm is set as ON, if the GPS antenna is not
connected reliably to the right GPS module (from the rear view) of RCS-9785D, or if the GPS
antenna connected to the right GPS module can not work normally (e.g.: the GPS antenna is
broken), the alarm signal GPS2 antenna fault will be issued.
OFF: For RCS-9785C, when Antenna fault alarm is set as OFF, the alarm signal GPS
antenna fault is disabled and can not be issued.
For RCS-9785D, when Antenna fault alarm is set as OFF, the alarm signal GPS1
antenna fault and GPS2 antenna fault are disabled and can not be issued.
ON: The output timing messages of RCS-9785C/D adopt UTC (Universal Time Coordinated).
OFF: The output timing messages of RCS-9785C/D adopt local time zone.
ON:
OFF:
RCS-9785C/D adopts daylight saving time.

RCS-9785C/D does not adopt daylight saving time.
DST dates from/to
If the setting Daylight saving time is set as ON, the setting DST dates from/to can be used
to set the start time (with the format MM:DD HH) and the end time (with the format MM:DD HH)
of the daylight saving time period.
Master/Slave mode
Enable Master/Slave mode when two RCS-9785D are applied at same time. (Only available for
RCS-9785D).
6.2.2 Channel setting

The channel setting is used to configure the input mode of the device.
The following table lists all the channel setting parameters of RCS-9785C.
Table 6.2-3 Channel setting parameters of RCS-9785C
No.
Setting Name
Value Range
Default Value
Input channel A
ON, OFF
OFF
Input channel B
ON, OFF
OFF
Fiber-optic channel A
LIGHT ON, LIGHT OFF
LIGHT ON
Fiber-optic channel B
LIGHT ON, LIGHT OFF
LIGHT ON
Electrical channel A
TTL, RS-485
TTL
57
6 Settings
No.
Setting Name
Value Range
Default Value
Electrical channel B
TTL, RS-485
TTL
Length of channel A
0000 9999m
0000
Length of channel B
0000 9999m
0000
The following table lists all the channel setting parameters of RCS-9785D.
Table 6.2-4 Channel setting parameters of RCS-9785C
No.
Setting Name
Value Range
Default Value
Input channel A1
ON, OFF
OFF
Input channel B1
ON, OFF
OFF
Fiber-optic channel A1
LIGHT ON, LIGHT OFF
LIGHT ON
Fiber-optic channel B1
LIGHT ON, LIGHT OFF
LIGHT ON
Electrical channel A1
TTL, RS-485
TTL
Electrical channel B1
TTL, RS-485
TTL
Length of channel A2
0000 9999m
0000
Length of channel B2
0000 9999m
0000
Input channel A2
ON, OFF
OFF
10
Input channel B2
ON, OFF
OFF
11
Fiber-optic channel A2
LIGHT ON, LIGHT OFF
LIGHT ON
12
Fiber-optic channel B2
LIGHT ON, LIGHT OFF
LIGHT ON
13
Electrical channel A2
TTL, RS-485
TTL
14
Electrical channel B2
TTL, RS-485
TTL
15
Length of channel A2
0000 9999m
0000
16
Length of channel B2
0000 9999m
0000
Some illuminations about these items are described as below:

1) Input channel A and B are used to defer the IRIG-B input channel A and B on the GPS Module.
As to the RCS-9785D, the IRIG-B input channel A and B on the GPS1 module is called Input
channel A1 and B1, while the IRIG-B input channel A and B on the GPS2 module is called Input
channel A2 and B2.
2) No.1, No.2, No.9 and No.10 items decide whether the corresponding input channel is in
service. ON denotes the relevant channel is in service, and OFF denotes the relevant channel
is not in service. If the input channel is in service, the device will produce an alarm signal when
IRIG-B input can not be defected. While the input channel is in OFF state, the device will ignore
the input information.
3) No.3, No.4, No.11 and No.12 items decide which mode is in service of each optical input
channel: idle-light-on or idle-light-off. LIGHT ON means that the relevant optical channel works in
idle-light-on mode, and LIGHT OFF means that the relevant optical channel works in idle-light-off
mode.
4) No.5, No.6, No.13 and No.14 items decide which mode is in service of each electrical input
channel: TTL or RS-485. TTL means that the reception mode of relevant electrical channel is
58
6 Settings
TTL, and RS-485 means that the reception mode of relevant electrical channel is RS-485.
5) To reduce the time delay error that is brought in the transmission procedure, sometime it is
necessary to take the length of the transmission cable into account. No.7, No.8, No.15 and No.16
items are used to set the channel cable length of each input channel. The RCS-9785C/D can
calculate out the time delay based on the transmission length parameters, and make the clock
have a minimal error to the local standard time.
Note! For the same channel, only one input mode can be selected: optical or electrical. If
the optical mode is selected, the relevant electrical input must be unconnected and be set as TTL
operation mode. On the other side, if the electrical mode is selected, the relevant optical input
must be unconnected and be set as idle-light-on operation mode.
6.2.3 Network setting

The network setting is used to configure the Ethernet parameters of the device. There are 12 items
in this group. All the items and relevant data of them are listed in the following table.
Table 6.2-5 Network setting
No.
Setting Name
Default Value
IP address of port 1
198.120.000.020
Subnet mask of port 1
255.255.000.000
Gateway of port 1
198.120.000.254
198.121.000.020
255.255.000.000
Gateway of port 2
198.121.000.254
198.122.000.020
255.255.000.000
Gateway of port 3
198.122.000.254
10
198.123.000.020
11
255.255.000.000
12
Gateway of port 4
198.123.000.254
59
6 Settings
60
7 Communication Message
7.1 Timing Message over Serial Communication
The RCS-9785C/D can send out timing messages via various expansion modules to other devices,
which need clock synchronization service (CSS). The device sends out timing messages at
intervals of one second. The transmissions of the timing messages are based on the serial
communication. The parameters of the serial communication are listed as below.
Table 7.1-1 Parameters of the serial communication
Parameter
Value
Baud Rate (bps)
9600
Start Bit Number
Data Bit Number
Stop Bit Number
Checkout Mode
None
The timing message format is based on the Motorola binary format, which is 154 bytes long and
each byte is a binary value. This kind of message format is described as below.
Table 7.1-2 Describe of message format
Byte No.
Symbol
Meaning
Start of message label (40H)
Month
Day
Year (MSB)
Year (LSB)
Hour
Minute
10
Second
1155
...
Reserved
56
57150
...
Reserved
151
Checkout byte
152
<CR>
End of message label (0DH)
153
<LF>
End of message label (0AH)
Number of the satellites through which the built-in GPS receiver

module Tracked
Definition of Number of the satellites message label t (byte 56th) is: It shows the number of the
61
satellites through which the built-in GPS receiver module can receive the standardized clock
synchronization signals. When the device receives external timing source IRIG-B time code, in
which GPS synchronism label bit is valid, then t=1, indicating that time info in this message is
synchronized with GPS; if this bit is invalid, then t=0. When timing source IRIG-B is interrupted or
lost, the device can still output timing info for 5s and in the timing message at this time, t=0.
Checkout byte C is the result of exclusive XOR byte by byte starting from No.2 byte in the
message (i.e. H) to No.150 byte (i.e. the byte immediately before check byte C).
7.2 Timing Message over Ethernet Communication

The RCS-9785C/D can provide Ethernet clock synchronization service (CSS) via the MON
module for other bay units in the station. The device sends out timing messages at intervals of
one minute. Two Ethernet communication protocols support the Ethernet CSS in the device, and
they have the same application layer message format (ASDU6, Broadcast Message).
The RCS-9785C/D supports following proprietary protocols, which are developed by NR:
IEC 60870-5-103 over Ethernet, Version 3.0, 2002.
IEC 60870-5-103 over Ethernet, Version 4.0, 2004.
The ASDU6 message format is described as below.

Table 7.2-1 ASDU6 message format
TYP
06H
VSQ
81H
COT
08H
Common Address
FFH
FUN
FFH
INF
00H
Millisecond (LSB)
Millisecond (MSB)
Time
62
0 ~ 999
Second
0 ~ 59
Minute
0 ~ 59
Hour
0 ~ 23
Day
1 ~ 31
Month
1 ~ 12
Year
0 ~ 99
8 Installation
8 Installation
8.1 General
The equipment must be shipped, stored and installed with the greatest care.
Choose the place of installation such that the communication interface and the controls on the
front of the device are easily accessible.
Air must circulate freely around the equipment. Observe all the requirements regarding place of
installation and ambient conditions given in this instruction manual.
Take care that the external wiring is properly brought into the equipment and terminated correctly
and pay special attention to grounding. Strictly observe the corresponding guidelines contained in
this section.
8.2 Safety Instructions

Modules and units may only be replaced by correspondingly trained personnel. Always observe
the basic precautions to avoid damage due to electrostatic discharge when handling the
equipment.
DANGER! Only insert or withdraw the PWR module while the power supply is switched off.
To this end, disconnect the power supply cable that connects with the PWR module.
WARNING! Only insert or withdraw the other modules while the power supply is switched
off.
WARNING! The modules of the RCS-9785C/D may only be inserted in the slots
designated in Section 4.2. Components can be damaged or destroyed by inserting modules in the
wrong slots.
DANGER! Improper handling of the equipment can cause damage or an incorrect
response of the equipment itself or the primary plant.
WARNING! Industry packs and ribbon cables may only be replaced or the positions of
jumpers be changed on a workbench appropriately designed for working on electronic equipment.
The RCS-9785C/D modules, bus backplanes are sensitive to electrostatic discharge when not in
the unit's housing.
The basic precautions to guard against electrostatic discharge are as follows:
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8 Installation
Should modules have to be removed from RCS-9785C/D installed in a grounded cubicle in an

installation, discharge you by touching station ground (the cubicle) beforehand.
Only hold electronic modules at the edges, taking care not to touch the components.
Only works on modules that have been removed from the cubicle on a workbench designed
for electronic equipment and wear a grounded wristband. Do not wear a grounded wristband,
however, while inserting or withdrawing units.
Always store and ship the electronic modules in their original packing. Place electronic parts
in electrostatic screened packing materials.
8.3 Checking the Shipment

Check that the consignment is complete immediately upon receipt. Notify the nearest NR
Company or agent, should departures from the delivery note, the shipping papers or the order be
found.
Visually inspect all the material when unpacking it. When there is evidence of transport damage,
lodge a claim immediately in writing with the last carrier and notify the nearest NR Company or
agent.
If the equipment is not going to be installed immediately, store all the parts in their original packing
in a clean dry place at a moderate temperature. The ambient temperature and humidity required
for storage please refer to Chapter 2.
8.4 Material and Tools Required

The necessary mounting kits will be provided, including screws, pincers and assembly
instructions.
A suitable drill and spanners are required to secure the cubicles to the floor using the plugs
provided (if RCS-9785C/D is mounted in cubicles).
8.5 Device Location and Ambient Conditions

The place of installation should permit easy access especially to front of the device, i.e. to the
human-machine interface of the equipment.
There should also be free access at the rear of the equipment for additions and replacement of
electronic modules.
Since every piece of technical equipment can be damaged or destroyed by inadmissible ambient
conditions, such as:
1) The location should not be exposed to excessive air pollution (dust, aggressive substances).
2) Severe vibration, extreme changes of temperature, high levels of humidity, surge voltages of
64
8 Installation
high amplitude and short rise time and strong induced magnetic fields should be avoided as far as
possible.
3) Air must not be allowed to circulate freely around the equipment.
The equipment can in principle be mounted in any attitude, but it is normally mounted vertically
(visibility of markings).
WARNING! Excessively high temperature can appreciably reduce the operating life of the
RCS-9785C/D.
8.6 Mechanical Installation

The RCS-9785C/D is made of a single layer 4U height chassis. Figure 8.6-1 shows the
dimensions of RCS-9785C/D for reference in mounting.
29
1.0
177.00
101.60
6.80
465.00
482.60
465.00
450.00
6.80
179.00
101.60
Figure 8.6-1 Dimensions of the RCS-9785C/D and the cut-out in the cubicle (unit: mm)
65
8 Installation
Note! It is necessary to leave enough space top and bottom of the cut-out in the cubicle for
heat emission of the RCS-9785C/D.
As mentioned former (Chapter 4 Hardware Description), up to 16 modules are installed in the
RCS-9785C/D, and these modules must be plugged into the proper slots of the RCS-9785C/D
respectively. The safety instructions must be abided by when installing the modules, see Section
9.2 Safety Instructions. The following figure shows the installation way that a module is being
plugged into a corresponding slot.
Figure 8.6-2 Demonstration of plugging a module into its corresponding slot
In the case of equipment supplied in cubicles, place the cubicles on the foundations that have
been prepared. Take care while doing so not to jam or otherwise damage any of the cables that
have already been installed. Secure the cubicles to the foundations.
8.7 Electrical Installation and Wiring

8.7.1 Grounding Guidelines
Switching operations in HV installations generate transient over voltages on control signal cables.
There is also a background of electromagnetic RF fields in electrical installations that can induce
spurious currents in the devices themselves or the leads connected to them.
All these influences can influence the operation of electronic apparatus.
On the other hand, electronic apparatus can transmit interference that can disrupt the operation of
other apparatus.
In order to minimize these influences as far as possible, certain standards have to be observed
with respect to grounding, wiring and screening.
Note! All these precautions can only be effective if the station ground is of good quality.
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8 Installation
8.7.2 Cubicle Grounding

The cubicle must be designed and fitted out such that the impedance for RF interference of the
ground path from the electronic device to the cubicle ground terminal is as low as possible.
Metal accessories such as side plates, blanking plates etc., must be effectively connected
surface-to-surface to the grounded frame to ensure a low-impedance path to ground for RF
interference. The contact surfaces must not only conduct well, they must also be non-corroding.
Note! If the above conditions are not fulfilled, there is a possibility of the cubicle or parts of
it forming a resonant circuit at certain frequencies that would amplify the transmission of
interference by the devices installed and also reduce their immunity to induced
interference.
Movable parts of the cubicle such as doors (front and back) or hinged equipment frames must be
effectively grounded to the frame by three braided copper strips (see the following figure).
The metal parts of the cubicle housing and the ground rail are interconnected electrically
conducting and corrosion proof. The contact surfaces shall be as large as possible.
Note! For metallic connections please observe the voltage difference of both materials
according to the electrochemical code.
The cubicle ground rail must be effectively connected to the station ground rail by a grounding strip
(braided copper).
Door or hinged
equipment frame
Cubicle ground
rail close to floor
Braided
copper strip
Station
ground
Conducting
connection
Figure 8.7-1 Cubicle grounding system
67
8 Installation
8.7.3 Ground Connection on the Device

There is a ground terminal on the rear panel (see the following figure), and the ground braided
copper strip can be connected with it. Take care that the grounding strip is always as short as
possible. The main thing is that the device is only grounded at one point. Grounding loops from
unit to unit are not allowed.
Figure 8.7-2 Ground terminal of the RCS-9785C/D

There are some ground terminals on each module of the RCS-9785C/D, and the sign is FGND.
All of the terminals signed FGND are connected with the enclosure, and only the ground terminal
of the power supply module (See the above figure) can connected with the ground. Other
terminals signed FGND are used as frame ground connections for shielding. The terminals
signed SGND or GNDAR ~ GNDDR are used as signal ground connections.
8.7.4 Grounding Strips and their Installation

High frequency currents are produced by interference in the ground connections and because of
skin effect at these frequencies, only the surface region of the grounding strips is of consequence.
The grounding strips must therefore be of (preferably tinned) braided copper and not round copper
conductors, as the cross-section of round copper would have to be too large.
Data of braided copper strip: threaded M4, 2.5 mm2.
Proper terminations must be fitted to both ends (press/pinch fit and tinned) with a hole for bolting
them firmly to the items to be connected.
The surfaces to which the grounding strips are bolted must be electrically conducting and
non-corroding.
The following figure shows the ground strip and termination.
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8 Installation
Press/pinch fit
cable terminal
Braided
copper strip
Terminal bolt
Contact surface
Figure 8.7-3 Ground strip and termination
8.7.5 Guidelines for Wiring

There are several types of cables that are used in the connection of RCS-9785C: braided copper
cable, Ethernet communication cable, serial communication cable and optical fiber.
Recommendation of each cable:
Grounding: braided copper cable, threaded M4, 2.5mm2
Ethernet communication: RJ45 shielded Ethernet cable
Serial communication: 4-core shielded braided cable
Optical fiber: multimode fiber, operating wavelength is 850nm
DC Power supply, Binary Output: brained copper cable, 1.5mm2
8.7.6 Wiring for Electrical Cables

A female connector is used for connecting the wires with it, and then a female connector plugs into
a corresponding male connector that is in the front of one module. For further details about the pin
defines of these connectors, see Chapter 4 Hardware Description.
The following figure shows the glancing demo about the wiring for the electrical cables.
Plug into
Tin Welding
Inner Connections
Figure 8.7-4 Glancing demo about the wiring for electrical cables
8.7.7 Wiring for Optical Fiber Cables

Laying optical fiber cables
69
8 Installation
Pay attention when laying optical fiber cables not to bend or twist them when unrolling them or to
damage the protective caps etc., on the ends. Should in spite of taking all precautions, a cable be
damaged, it must be repaired immediately. Strictly observe the minimum permissible bending
radius.
WARNING! The bending radius influences the attenuation of an optical fiber cable.
Since depending on its mechanical constructions, the characteristics of an optical fiber
cable are influenced to a greater or lesser extent by the ambient temperature, the
temperature must be taken into consideration when determining the route. The
temperature conditions for laying or rewinding an optical fiber cable are only fulfilled, if the
cable was not exposed to a temperature outside the permissible range during the
preceding 12 hours.
WARNING! It is recommended that optical fiber cables be laid in plastic cable ducts.
Fitting cable connectors
Refer to the instructions provided with the installation kit for the procedure for fitting cable
connectors to optical fiber cables.
8.8 Installing Antenna

The GPS antenna must be installed outdoors and located over the top of fence. The specified
location for installing the antenna is shown in the diagrams below approximately.
Figure 8.8-1 Glancing demo about the location of the GPS antenna
Note! An improper antenna installation location may cause malfunctions. Locate the
70
8 Installation
antenna as far as possible from other antennas. If the antenna is located within one
meter from other antennas, it may not be possible to receive the GPS signal correctly.
Because of outdoors installation, a surge arrestor is required as a measure against induced
surges due to lightening. This is not effective against a direct lightening strike. The arrestor should
be installed at the point where the coaxial cable from the antenna enters the building.
The surge arrester must be installed between the antenna and the GPS receiver module. The
surge arrestor must have its own direct connection to earth and must not share an earth
connection with other equipment. Failure to comply with this requirement will result in risk of
electric shock at time of lightening strike.
The following figure shows the approximate demo about the connection of the surge arrester.
Figure 8.8-2 Glancing demo about the connection of the surge arrester
The antenna should be fixed to a support pole with clamps and U bolts. An example installation of
the antenna that is specified for the RCS-9785C, using the accompanying clamps, is shown in the
following figure.
71
8 Installation
Figure 8.8-3 Example of Installation, using specified antenna
72
9 Commissioning
9 Commissioning
9.1 Safety Instructions
WARNING! Hazardous voltages are present in this electrical equipment during operation.
Non-observance of the safety rules can result in severe personal injury or property
damage.
WARNING! Only qualified personnel shall work on and around this equipment after
becoming thoroughly familiar with all warnings and safety notices of this manual as well
as with the applicable safety regulations.
Particular attention must be drawn to the following:
The earthing screw of the device must be connected solidly to the protective earth conductor
before any other electrical connection is made.
Hazardous voltages can be present on all circuits and components connected to the supply
voltage or to the measuring and test quantities.
Hazardous voltages can be present in the device even after disconnection of the supply
voltage (storage capacitors!)
The limit values stated in the technical data (2) must not be exceeded at all, not even during
testing and commissioning.
9.2 Procedure
The following points give erection personnel and commissioning engineers an insight into the
operations which have to be performed while commissioning the RCS-9785C/D. The sequence is
only a proposal and may be varied.
DANGER! Do not switch on the external circuit breaker of the power supply until the
power module has been equipped in the housing of the RCS-9785C/D reliably.
WARNING! Do not switch on the power supply until all the other modules have been set
and equipped reliably.
Note! The screws on these modules must be tightened into the back rack of RCS-9785C/D.
It is necessary for the modules contacting to the back plane reliably.
73
9 Commissioning
Note! The system starts up with a default setting that had been set and stored into the
RCS-9785C/D by the manufacture, if an engineering setting has not been stored into the
equipment.
Housing/rack:
Assemble the housing.
Install the housing in the cubicle.
Attach the electrical ground to the housing.
Power supply module:
The power supply module is identical hardware wise for the RCS-9785C/D.
Insert the power supply module into the designated slot.
Connect the cables on the 12-pin female connector.
Plug the female connector into the male connector.
Secure the module.
MON module:
The MON module is identical hardware wise for the RCS-9785C/D.
Insert the MON module into the designated slot.
Connect with Ethernet switches or hubs through Ethernet cables.
Secure the module.
GPS module:
The GPS module is identical hardware wise for the RCS-9785C/D.
Insert the GPS module into the designated slot.
Connect the optical fiber connectors (optical input is applied).
Connect the cables on the 12-pin female connector.
Plug the female connector into the male connector.
Secure the module.
Expansion modules:
The expansion modules of the RCS-9785C/D are optional (See Section 4.2).
The jumpers or other specific settings have to be done on the expansion modules according
to the demands of the engineering, see Chapter 4 for details.
74
Insert each expansion module into the designated slot.
9 Commissioning
Connect the electrical cables (electrical outputs are applied).
Connect the optical fiber cables (optical outputs are applied).
Secure these modules.
Miscellaneous:
Connect the Ethernet cable pairs on the Ethernet switches or hubs.
Connect the Electrical cables with the bay units (electrical communication applied).
Connect the optical fiber cables with the bay units (optical communication applied).
The last step:
Switch on the external circuit breaker of the power supply.
9.3 Checks prior to Switching on

Check the following before switching the RCS-9785C/D on:
Are all the modules in the correct slots?
Is the RCS-9785C/D housing properly grounded?
Is the supply to the power supply module adequately rated?
Are the cables connected with the power supply module correctly?
Are the Ethernet cables connected with the MON module correctly?
Are the jumpers in the correct positions on the GPS module?
Are the cables (electrical or optical) connected with the GPS module correctly?
Are all the jumpers on the expansion modules set correctly according to the demands of the
practical engineering?
Are all the cables reliable connected with all the connector of the expansion modules
respectively?
Has the engineering setting been configured and stored into the GPS module?
Have all the modules and units been secured?

Note! A RCS-9785C/D, delivered to a customer already contains the default setting. It is
necessary to set all the parameters of this device. See Chapter 6 for further details.
75
9 Commissioning
9.4 Checks after Switching on

9.4.1.1 Overview
When the power supply is switched on, the RCS-9785C/D will start up. It will take about 20
seconds for the device to start up.
After the startup procedure, the RCS-9785C/D runs in normal status. The reception and
transmission of clock synchronization signals will be in processing. All the indicators on the HMI
module, the power supply module and the fiber optical output module of the RCS-9785C/D are in
one of the three statuses respectively: steady lighting, steady off and flashing. See Chapter 5 for
more details about the indication meaning of the LED indicators. The LCD shows the current time
and some information about the devices operation status. See Chapter 6 and Chapter 5 for the
details about the information.
If there is an alarm LED indicator lighting on the HMI module, or an error message on the LCD, the
probability is:
The GPS receiver module can not track any one of satellites.
One or two the inputs of the GPS module do not receive any IRIG-B clock synchronization
signals.
Some settings are not configured suitably.
Check the following items after switching on the RCS-9785C/D:
Are the RCS-9785C/D units in the normal operation mode respectively?
Is the engineering setting of the GPS module set correctly according to the demands of the
practical engineering?
Have the electrical cable connectors been connected correctly?
Have the optical cable pairs been connected correctly?
Are all of the jumpers of the RCS-9785C/D set correctly?
Are the LCD of the RCS-9785C/D displaying correctly?
Are the indicators of the RCS-9785C/D showing correctly?
Are the IRIG-B input signals correct?
Are all of the output clock synchronization signals correct?
9.4.1.2 Check Power Supply

The device can be operated from 110V/125V/220V/250V DC auxiliary supply depending on the
devices nominal supply rating. The incoming voltage must be within the operating range specified
in the following table, before energizing the device, measure the auxiliary supply to ensure it within
the operating range.
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9 Commissioning
Table 9.4-1 Power supply range of RCS-9785C/D
Rated Voltage
Variation
3 types of PWR modules can be selected:

1) 110V/125V DC, 220V/250V DC;
2) 48V DC.
3) 24V DC.
(80% ~ 120%)Un
It should be noted that the device can withstand an AC ripple of up to 15% of the upper rated
voltage on the DC auxiliary supply.
WARNING! Energize the device only if the auxiliary supply is within the specified operating
ranges.
77
9 Commissioning
78
10 Maintenance
10 Maintenance
10.1 Maintenance Schedule
The RCS-9785C/D does not require any maintenance if it works normally in regular condition.
10.2 Regular Functional Check

A regular functional check of the device is unnecessary.
10.3 Failure Tracing and Repair

No errors should occur during normal operation of the RCS-9785C/D. Should nevertheless one
occur, note the precise error phenomena and contact us or our local agent. See Chapter 6 for
further details about the error phenomena of the RCS-9785C/D and some usual ways of fault
repair.
10.4 Replace Failed Modules

If the failure is identified to be in the device module and the user has spare modules, the user can
recover the protection by replacing the failed modules.
Repair at the site should be limited to module replacement. Maintenance at the component level is
not recommended.
Check that the replacement module has an identical module name and hardware type-form as the
removed module. Furthermore, the MON module replaced should have the same software
version.
WARNING! Units and modules may only be replaced while the supply is switched off and
only by appropriately trained and qualified personnel. Strictly observe the basic precautions to
guard against electrostatic discharge.
WARNING! When handling a module, take anti-static measures such as wearing an
earthed wrist band and placing modules on an earthed conductive mat. Otherwise, many of the
electronic components could suffer damage. After replacing the MON module, check the settings.
DANGER! After replacing modules, be sure to check that the same configuration is set as
before the replacement. If this is not the case, there is a danger of the unintended operation of
switchgear taking place or of protections not functioning correctly. Persons may also be put in
79
10 Maintenance
danger.
The basic precautions to guard against electrostatic discharge are as follows:
Before touching any of the units or modules, discharge yourself by touching station ground
(the cubicle).
Only hold electronic modules at the edges, taking care not to touch the components.
Only insert or withdraw the power supply module while the power supply is switched off. To
this end, insert or withdraw the cable connector that connects with the power supply module.
Only insert or withdraw the other modules while the power supply is switched off.
Check the hardware configuration of the replacement module and adjust as necessary. Be
sure to insert the replacement module in precisely the same slot as the defective one was
removed from.
If a MON module is replaced, you must reconfigure the setting of the replacement module
according to the engineering demands.
If a GPS module is replaced, you must reconfigure the setting of the replacement module
according to the engineering demands.
If one of the expansion modules is replaced, you must reconfigure the jumpers on the
replacement module according to the engineering demands.
10.5 Cleaning
Before cleaning the equipment ensure that all AC and DC supplies, current transformer and
voltage transformer connections are isolated to prevent any chance of an electric shock whilst
cleaning. Use a smooth cloth to clean the front panel. Do not use abrasive material or detergent
chemicals.
10.6 Storage
The spare device or module should be stored in a dry and clean room. Based on IEC standard
60255-6 the storage temperature should be from -40C to 70C, but the temperature of from -10C
to 40C is recommended for long-term storage.
80
11 Decommissioning and Disposal

11.1 Decommissioning
11.1.1 Switching off
To switch off the RCS-9785C/D, switch off the external miniature circuit breaker of the power
supply.
11.1.2 Disconnecting cables

Disconnect the cables in accordance with the rules and recommendations made by relational
department.
Note! If the cables are optical fiber cables, they must be adequately protected from
mechanical damage and damp during shipment and storage. Especially the cable ends
must be protected to prevent the ingress of moisture. Rolls of cables may only be turned in
the direction of the arrow on the side and may only be transported on horizontal spindles.
Avoid submitting the cables to vibration.
DANGER! Before disconnecting the power supply cables that connected with the PWR
module of the RCS-9785C/D, make sure that the external miniature circuit breaker of the power
supply is switched off.
11.1.3 Dismantling
The RCS-9785C/D rack may now be removed from the system cubicle, after which the cubicles
may also be removed.
DANGER! When the station is in operation, make sure that there is an adequate safety
distance to live parts, especially as dismantling is often performed by unskilled personnel.
11.2 Disposal
In every country there are companies specialized in the proper disposal of electronic waste.
Note! Strictly observe all local and national regulations when disposing of the device.
81
82
12 Appendix
12 Appendix
12.1 Glossary
Since the meanings of many of the abbreviations in this document differ depending on the context
in which they are used, they are grouped below.
CSS
Clock Synchronization Service
GMT
Greenwich Mean Time
GPS
Global Position System
HMI
Human Machine Interface
LCD
Liquid Crystal Display
LED
Light-Emitting Diode
LSB
Least Significant Bit
MSB
Most Significant Bit
PPS
Pulse Per Second
PPM
Pulse Per Minute
PPH
Pulse Per Hour
SAS
Substation Automation System
TS
Time Synchronization
TTL
Transistor-Transistor Logic
12.2 IRIG-B Standard Format

Excerpts applicable to control bits for date encoding (according to IEEE 1344:1995, add
information about Year at P50~P58).
83
12 Appendix
Figure 12.2-1
84
13 Manual Version History
13 Manual Version History

In the current version of the instruction manual, several descriptions on existing features have
been modified.
Manual version and modification history records
Manual
Software
Version
Source
Version
New
Date
1.00
Description of change
Form the original manual.

Chapter 2:
1.00
1.01
R2.05(RCS-9785C)
R2.05(RCS-9785D)
2009-06-02
Update some technical data.

All Chapters:
Add relevant information about PPH signal.
Chapter 4:
Add relative information about MON module(NR1102D)
Chapter 5~6:
Added for the settings corresponding to the 3rd and the 4th
Ethernet ports on the MON module (NR1102D).
1.01
1.02
R2.06(RCS-9785C)
R2.06(RCS-9785D)
Add 4 new settings in the menu Device setting:

2009-09-10
[Antenna fault alarm];

[Net time on local zone];
[Daylight saving time];
[DST dates from/to].
Add 3 new error messages: GPS antenna fault
[GPS1 antenna fault]
[GPS2 antenna fault].
1.02
1.03
1.03
1.04
R2.11(RCS-9785C)
R2.11(RCS-9785D)
R2.15(RCS-9785C)
R2.15(RCS-9785D)
2011-08-18
2013-05-24
Update Chapter 2, Chapter 4 and Chapter 5.

Update PWR module in Chapter 4, settings in Chapter 6
and dimensions in Chapter 8.
85

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RCS-9785C/D Satellite-Synchronized Clock

Health and Safety

Are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).

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RCS-9785C/D Satellite-Synchronized Clock

Instructions and Warnings

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RCS-9785C/D Satellite-Synchronized Clock

The earthing terminal of the equipment must be securely earthed

Printed circuit module

Carefully handle the connection cable without applying excessive force.

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RCS-9785C/D Satellite-Synchronized Clock

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Tel: +86-25-87178185, Fax: +86-25-87178208

Copyright NR 2013. All rights reserved

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RCS-9785C/D Satellite-Synchronized Clock

RCS-9785C/D Satellite-Synchronized Clock

2.6.2 Mechanical Tests ................................................................................................... 6

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RCS-9785C/D Satellite-Synchronized Clock

5.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 41

RCS-9785C/D Satellite-Synchronized Clock

8.4 Material and Tools Required ......................................................................................... 64

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RCS-9785C/D Satellite-Synchronized Clock

NR ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

RCS-9785C/D Satellite-Synchronized Clock

NR ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

Clock Synchronization Bus

Third-party relays and

IEDs in the Bay Level

Highly accurate time signal output

Various output interfaces of the time signals

Application to a large system

NR ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

80%~120% of rated voltage

Permissible AC ripple voltage

15% of the nominal auxiliary voltage

2.1.2 Binary Output

Max system voltage

Voltage across open contact

1200V RMS for 1min

Short duration current

Breaking capacity (L/R=40ms)

2.2 Mechanical Specifications

Trepanning dimensions (WH)

Weight per device

Rear panel of the device

NR ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

Plug-in modular type @ rear side, integrated frontplate

IP40, up to IP51(With cover)

Rear side, connection terminals

2.3 Ambient Temperature and Humidity Range

Transport and storage temperature

5%-95%, without condensation

2.4 Ports to Transmit Clock Synchronization Signals

Serial Port Timing Messages(9.6kbit/s) or IRIG-B

Isolation to ELV level

Screened twisted pair cable