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HINDUISM:
The major population of Gujarat comprises of Hindus. From earlier times, Vedic Dharma
was popular and from the remains found from the Indus Valley Civilization, it is believed that
worship of goddesses, Sun and Shiva was followed. The temple of Somnath, one of the
twelve jyotirlingas of Shiva; the eleventh-century Sun-Temple, at Modhera; and the oldest
temple of Dwarkadhish are some of the places sacred to the Hindus.
JAINISM
Jainism is widely followed in Gujarat for years. The oldest temple is believed to be of
Shankheshwar Parshvanath in North Gujarat. Taranga temples were built during the Solanki
period and they are better preserved than the temples of Mount Abu, Girnar and Shatrunjay.
Palitana, is Indias principal Jain pilgrimage site housing temples antedating 5th century.
ISLAM
Through the sea-route, which was open for trade, the people from Iran and Arabic countries
started coming to Gujarat. The trade system was established and the Indo-Islamic culture
flourished. The famous mosques are built during Mughal times. These include Sidi Sayyids
mosque, Jami Masjid, of Ahmedabad , Alif Khans Mosque in Dholka, Jama Masjid of
Bharuch, etc.
BUDDHISM
Buddhism also became popular about the same time as Jainism. There were Buddhist temples
also and the remains of the same are found all over Gujarat. Ashokan Buddhist edicts
engraved on a rock, dating back to 3rd century BC, are near Junagadh.
CHRISTIANITY
Christianity is a minority religion in Gujarat, a state of India. Hindus form the majority in the
state. A Diocese of Gujarat of the Church of North India exists. The Roman Catholic Diocese
of Ahmedabad, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gandhinagar, the Roman Catholic
Diocese of Baroda, the Syro-Malabar Catholic Diocese of Rajkot and the Orthodox Diocese
of Ahmedabad have their seat in the state. The Indian National Full Gospel Churches
Federation of India is present there.The state has anti-conversion legislation. Christian
missionaries occasionally face threats of physical violence
http://www.gujarattourismonline.com/travel-guide-category/religion
A Christian country
Italy - Culture
Italy is a Christian country, some 88 per cent of the population belonging to the
Roman Catholic church, although only around a third of these regard themselves as
active in religious terms.
The majority of the worlds religious and philosophical movements have churches or
meeting places in the major cities and resort areas, including the Anglican and
American churches.
Other religious groups in Italy include over 1m Muslims, 700,000 Eastern Orthodox
Christians, 550,000 evangelical Protestants, 235,000 Jehovahs Witnesses, 45,000
Jews, and the Waldensian Evangelical Church and other small groups such as SwissProtestant Baptists in Piedmont, plus a number of Eastern Orthodox Albanian
https://www.justlanded.co.in/english/Italy/Articles/Culture/Religion-in-Italy
Gujarat Tourism refers to the Tourism in Gujarat, the seventh largest state
in India, located in the western part of India with a coastline of 1600 km
(longest in India). It is one of the most popular state in the country for tourists
with annual footfall of 19.81 million tourists in 201011.[7] Gujarat offers
scenic beauty from Great Rann of Kutch to the hills ofSaputara. Gujarat is the
sole home of the pure Asiatic lions in world.[8] During the Sultanate reign,
Hindu craftsmanship mix with Islamic architecture, giving rise to the IndoSaracenic style. Many structures in the state are built in this fashion. It is also
the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the great
iconic figures during India's Independence movement. Amitabh Bachchan is
currently the brand ambassador of Gujarat Tourism. Khushboo Gujarat Ki'
campaign by Amitabh Bachchan has grown tourism in Gujarat by 14 per cent,
twice that of national growth rate.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Gujarat
Kutch:
In the 21st century, most people travel by land in fast-moving buses or trains,
and to reach destinations further away, many even travel in airplanes.
Sometimes it is hard to remember that until the mid-1800s, overland travel
was done by horse or bullock-cart. That human technological flight began only
a century ago, and flying only became available to average travellers in the
last 50 years. Until the middle of the 20th century, for the several millennia of
human history that came before us, people voyaged on the seas. How many of
us today have traveled on the open ocean?
If you don't feel ready to embark on a seabound voyage anytime soon, visiting
a historical port town may at least bring you closer to understanding the way
people and goods used to move around the planet (and 95% of world trade still
does!). Here in Mandvi, the principal port of Kutch and of Gujarat for
hundreds of years until the rise of Mumbai, visit the shipbuilding yards along
the Rukmavati River where wooden ships are still built by hand. Stand at the
Tower of Wagers, where wealthy shipowners would gather in May to scan the
horizons, awaiting the return of the trading fleet from East Africa, and bet on
whose would arrive first. Wander around the Vijay Vilas Palace and marvel at
the items brought from far-off ports, and the architecture itself that shows a
global awareness in its mixture of styles. Or recreate your favorite scene from
Lagaan or Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam, both of which have scenes filmed at the
palace.
Try Mandvi's famous local double rotis, also known as dabeli. Or, if you
simply want a place sit at the ocean, let the salty breeze wash over you, and
swim in the warm waters of the Arabian Sea, Mandvi's several quiet, clean
beaches with flamingos and other migrant birds will surely do the trick.
Background
Mandvi was founded as a port town by the Khengarji, the king of Kutch, in 1574. The
first temple to be built was the Sundarwar temple, followed by the Jama Masjid in
1603, the Lakshminarayan Temple in 1607, the Kajivali Mosque in 1608 and the
Rameshwar Temple in 1627. For all of this to have been built in the first 50 years of
the towns existence is a clear indicator of its importance to the kingdom. Indeed, at its
peak, Mandvi's wealth easily surpassed that of the capital at Bhuj, and it was only
after ships grew too large for its harbor and began to prefer Mumbai that Mandvi
started fading from the scene.
For 400 years, the shipbuilding industry has been the center of life in Mandvi. It was
once the principal port of Kutch and of Gujarat. At its peak, exports were said to
outnumber imports fourfold, and their revenue reflected that. Ships came and went
from East Africa, the Persian Gulf, the Malabar Coast (now called Kerala, in south
India), and South-East Asia. During Rao Godiji's reign in the 1760's, he built and
maintained a fleet of 400 ships, one that sailed as far as England and returned. The
city used to have 8 m. fortified walls around it, but only small portions remain.
In 1929 the Vijay Vilas palace was built by Rao Vijayrajji, and is maintained in
excellent condition today. The British Political Agent based in Bhuj had summer
quarters at Mandvi, and the British cemetery attests to the extended presence of the
British in the area.
As ships grew larger and Mumbai became an ever-more-powerful center of
commerce, fewer and fewer vessels would moor at Mandvi, preferring Mumbai or
Surat. Today, with a harbor far too small for modern supersized shipping operations, it
is no longer a major shipping port, but shipbuilding is still done by hand on the banks
of the Rukmavati River.
How to go:
By road: ST buses and jeeps depart from Bhuj about every 30 min. from the central
transportation area. For local excursions, jeeps can be hired in town.
http://www.gujarattourism.com/destination/details/3/348
Rank
Italy has over 1.4 million people with a net wealth greater than $1 million, a total national
wealth of $11.857 trillion, and represents the 5th largest cumulative net wealth globally (it
accounts for 4.92% of the net wealth in the world). [59] According to the Credit Suisse's
Global Wealth Databook 2013, the median wealth per adult is $138,653 (5th in the
world),[59] while according to the Allianz's Global Wealth Report 2013, the net financial
wealth per capita is 45,770 (13th in the world).
The following top 10 list of Italian billionaires is based on an annual assessment of wealth
and assets compiled and published by Forbes in 2014.
Name
Net Worth ($
bil.)
Main source
31
Michele Ferrero
23.2
Ferrero
37
20.2
Luxottica
100
Stefano Pessina
11.8
176
Silvio Berlusconi
7.5
Fininvest
179
Giorgio Armani
7.4
Armani
245
5.9
285
5.1
Techint
358
Miuccia Prada
4.4
Prada
359
Patrizio Bertelli
4.4
Prada
558
Renzo Rosso
3.1
Diesel
Regional data
.
2011 Gross Domestic Product in Italy (2014 data)[62]
NUTS-1 region
mil.
per cap.
% of the EU average
North-Western Italy
511,484
31,700
124
North-Eastern Italy
364,560
31,200
122
Central Italy
340,669
28,400
111
Southern Italy
243,895
17,200
67
Insular Italy
117,031
17,400
68
Region
mil.
per cap.
NUTS-1 region
Abruzzo
30,073
22,400
South
Aosta Valley[a]
4,328
33,700
North-West
Apulia
69,974
17,100
South
Basilicata
10,744
18,300
South
Calabria
33,055
16,400
South
Campania
93,635
16,000
South
Region
mil.
per cap.
NUTS-1 region
Emilia-Romagna
142,609
32,100
North-East
Friuli-Venezia Giulia[a]
36,628
29,600
North-East
Lazio
172,246
30,000
Centre
Liguria
43,998
27,200
North-West
Lombardy
337,161
33,900
North-West
Marche
40,877
26,100
Centre
Molise
6,414
20,100
South
Piedmont
125,997
28,200
North-West
Sardinia[a]
33,075
19,700
Islands
Sicily[a]
83,956
16,600
Islands
Tuscany
106,013
28,200
Centre
Trentino-South Tyrol[a]
35,797
34,300
North-East
Umbria
21,533
23,700
Centre
Veneto
149,527
30,200
North-East
Gujarat rich in crafts, history and natural beauty, the remarkable coastal state of Gujarat --- the
home state of Mahatma Gandhi --- continues to attract artists, scholars, the intellectual elite and
businessmen from the world over. Amongst a tantalizing wealth of appealing possibilities which
facet, which area does one begin exploring first ?. Ahmedabad, its busiest city, perhaps, which
blends and reflects the chequered past, the vibrant present and a hopeful future.
In the old walled city of Ahmedabad are monuments and narrow, teeming bylanes which still
successfully keep alive an ancient, precious heritage. Punctuating the skyline, are the tall factory
chimneys of more than 60 textiles mills which rely on sophisticated technology. Many of the most
renowned names in the textile industry can be found at Ahmedabad.
Ahemdabad was established on the left bank of the river Sabarmati river in 1063 - 1093 A.D. by
King Karna Solanki. Later, Sultan Ahmad Shah, the founder of the Ahmadshahi Dynasty in Gujarat,
pitched camp on the banks of the Sabarmati and was so influenced by the site that he decided to
develope it into his capital. The city that began to take shape was thus named Ahmedabad after its
founder
The majority of even the earliest monuments that date back to 1411 A.D. --- the year Ahmedabad
was so christened are replete with ancient flavours intermingling with the hustle and bustle of
modern day life. The spurt of architectural activity that began roughly from the period of Ahmad
Shah was sustained and often embellished by successive rulers.