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BIOLOGI
TINGKATAN 4
Kertas 1
Mei 2016
1 Jam 15 minit
Satu jam lima belas
minit
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Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 14 halaman bercetak
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C
D
C
D
What the things we should pay attention to while we are conducting a scientific
experiment?
Apakah perkara yang perlu diberi perhatian semasa sedang menjalankan eksperimen
saintifik?
I
Make the sure hypothesis formed is true and will be accepted
Membuat hipotesis yang pasti adalah benar dan akan diterima
II Record data and observations with honesty and accuracy
Rekod data dan pemerhatian dengan jujur dan tepat
III Perform the experiment fast so that it saves time
Lakukan eksperimen dengan cepat supaya dapat menjimatkan masa
IV Determine the materials and the apparatus needed
Menentukan bahan-bahan dan radas yang diperlukan
A
B
The study of the formation of tissues, their structure and function is called
Pengkaji mengenai pembentukan tisu , struktur dan fungsinya dipanggil
I
Pharmacist / Ahli farmasi
III Engineer / Jurutera
II Dietician / Pakar pemakanan
IV Dentist / Doktor gigi
A
B
I only / I sahaja
II and III only / II dan III sahaja
C
D
II only / II sahaja
II and IV only / II dan IV sahaja
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Diagram 1 / Rajah 1
What is the structure labeled X? / Apakah struktur berlabel X?
A Nucleus / Nukleus
C Golgi apparatus / Alat Golgi
B Mitochondrion / Mitokondria
D Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasma retikulum kasar
8
Which of the following organelles is covered with ribosomes on its outer surface?
Yang mana satu organel berikut ditutupi dengan ribosom pada permukaan luarnya?
A Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
C Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma licin
Jalinan endoplasma kasar
B Golgi apparatus / Alat golgi
D Mitochondria / Mitokondrion
Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
The organism shown above reproduces by / Organisma di atas membiak dengan cara
I
budding / tunas
III regeneration / pertumbuhan semula
II binary fission / pembelahan dedua
IV forming spores / pembentukan spora
A I and II / I dan II
C I and III / I dan III
B II and IV / II dan IV
D II, III, and IV / II, III, dan IV
11 What are the main functions of the nervous system? / Apakah fungsi utama system
saraf?
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I
Detect stimuli / mengesan stimulasi
II Regulates the osmotic balance of the blood / mengawal keseimbangan osmosis
darah
III Transmit nerve impulses and integrates the activities of other systems
Menghantar impuls saraf dan mengintegrasikan aktiviti-aktiviti sistem lain
IV Controls the physiological processors in conjunction with the endocrine system
Mengawal pemproses fisiologi menghubungkan dengan sistem endokrin
A
B
I and II / I dan II
II and III / II dan III
C
D
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I and II / I dan II
III and IV / III dan IV
C
D
I, II and IV / I, II dan IV
II, III and IV / II, III dan IV
Xylems / Xilem
Flowers / Bunga
Diagram 3 / Rajah 3
In which human system the organ can be found?
Dalam sistem manusia yang manakah organ ini boleh didapati?
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Which of the parts A, B, C and D does regulation of chemical and physical factors occur?
Antara bahagian A, B C dan D, dimanakah pengawalaturan faktor kimia dan fizikal
berlaku?
19 Diagram 5 shows the plasma membrane that consists of molecules arranged in a double layer.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan membran plasma terdiri daripada molekul yang disusun dalam dua lapisan.
Diagram 5 / Rajah 5
What is the characteristic of X and Y? / Apakah sifat X dan Y?
A
B
C
D
X
Hydrophilic /
Hydrophilic /
Hydrophobic /
Hydrophobic /
Y
Hydrophilic /
Hydrophobic /
Hydrophilic /
Hydrophobic /
Hidrofilik
Hidrofilik
Hidrofobik
Hidrofobik
Hidrofilik
Hidrofobik
Hidrofilik
Hidrofobik
Water molecules
Molekul air
Sucrose molecules
Molekul sukrosa
Diagram 6 / Rajah 6
Which of the following is true about the movement of the water molecules?
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Di antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang pergerakan molekul air tersebut?
A The movement requires ATP energy / Pergerakan tersebut memerlukan tenaga ATP
B The movement occurs due to osmosis / Pergerakan tersebut berlaku disebabkan
osmosis
C The movement occurs with the aid of carrier protein
Pergerakan tersebut berlaku berbantukan protein pembawa
D The movement occurs against the concentration gradient
Pergerakan tersebut berlaku menentang cerun kepekatan
21 The following information refers to a condition of a red blood cell after being immersed
in a solution.
Maklumat berikut merujuk keadaan sel darah merah selepas direndam ke dalam sejenis
larutan.
What is the process that has occured to the red blood cell?
Apakah proses yang telah berlaku terhadap sel darah merah ?
A Crenation / Krenasi
C Haemolysis / Hemolisis
B Plasmolysis / Plasmolisis
D Deplasmolysis / Deplasmolisis
22 Diagram 7 shows an experiment which is carried out to study diffusion through a semi
permeable membrane.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan satu eksperimen yang dijalankan untuk mengkaji resapan melalui
membran plasma separa telap.
Q
R
After two hours
Selepas dua jam
Visking tube
Tiub Visking
Diagram 7 / Rajah 7
R
Distilled water / Air suling
Sucrose solution 30% / Larutan sukrosa
30%
Sucrose solution 30% / Larutan sukrosa
30%
Sucrose solution 30% / Larutan sukrosa
30%
23 Diagram 8 shows the appearance of an epidermal cell which was placed in solution P at
the beginning of an experiment and then transferred to solution Q at the end of the
experiment.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan rupabentuk sel epidermis yang telah diletakkan ke dalam larutan
P pada peringkat permulaan dan dipindahkan ke larutan Q diakhir eksperimen.
Solution
P
SinarLarutan
Bintang
P
Solution
Q
Larutan
Q
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R
Diagram 8 / Rajah 8
What are the conditions observed at R and S?
Apakah keadaan yang boleh diperhatikan pada R dan S?
Deplasmolysis / Deplasmolisis
Plasmolysis / Plasmolisis
Crenation / Krenasi
Haemolysis / Hemolisis
Plasmolysis / Plasmolisis
Deplasmolysis / Deplasmolisis
Deplasmolysis / Deplasmolisis
Haemolysis / Hemolisis
P
Diagram 9 / Rajah 9
What substance can cross through P? / Apakah bahan yang boleh merentasi P?
A Glucose / Glukosa
C Amino acid / Asid amino
B Sodium ion /Ion natrium
D Fatty acids / Asid lemak
25 Diagram 10 shows a potato osmometer. / Rajah 10 menunjukkan satu osmometer
kentang
Cavity filled with sugar / Lekuk
mengandungi gula
Half of a potato / Sebahagian daripada
kentang
Dish containing water / Bekas
berisi air
Cut surface / Permukaan yang
dipotong
Diagram 10 / Rajah 10
What will be observed after thirty minutes if the potato is cooked before being used in
the experiment?
Apakah yang akan dapat diperhatikan selepas tiga puluh minit sekiranya kentang
tersebut dimasak terlebih dahulu sebelum digunakan dalam eksperimen ini?
A The amount of sugar in the cavity decreases / Kandungan gula di dalam lekuk
berkurangan
B The amount of sugar in the cavity increases / Kandungan gula di dalam lekuk
bertambah.
C The level of water in the dish decreases / Aras air di dalam takung berkurangan
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The level of water in the dish remain the same / Aras air di dalam takung kekal
Diagram 11 / Rajah 11
What is P, Q , R and S? / Apakah P, Q , R dan S?
A
B
C
D
P
Sucrose
Sucrase
Sucrose
Sucrase
Q
Sucrase
Sucrose
Sucrase
Sucrose
R
Glucose
Glucose
Galactose
Galactose
S
Fructose
Fructose
Glucose
Fructose
C
D
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A
B
Zymase / Zimase
Amylase / Amilase
C
D
Celulase / Selulosa
Protease / Protease
Factor Q
Faktor Q
Diagram 12 / Rajah 12
What is factor Q ? / Apakah faktor Q ?
A pH / pH
B Time / Masa
C
D
Inhibitor / Perencat
Enzyme concentration / Kepekatan enzim
Process M
Process M
Starch ------------------Maltose --------------------Glucose
Kanji
Maltosa
Glukosa
What is process M ? / Apakah proses M ?
A Photosynthesis / Fotosintesis
C
B Hydrolisis / Hidrolisis
D
Condensation / Kondensasi
Polymerisation / Pempolimeran
33 Amylase is a protein. Which of the following protein structure forms the amylase.
Amilase adalah protein. Antara struktur protein berikut, yang manakah membentuk
amilase ?
A
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I
II
III
III
II
IV
IV
I
C
D
IV
I
II
II
I
III
III
IV
36 Which of the following is true about the enzyme and its function?
Di antara berikut yang manakah benar berkaitan enzim dan fungsinya?
A
Enzyme / enzim
Rennin / Renin
Pepsin / Pepsin
C
D
Trypsin / Tripsin
Erepsin / Erepsin
Function / fungsi
Coagulates milk / Mengentalkan
susu
Emulsifies fat / Mengemulsikan
lemak
Digest fat / Mencernakan lemak
Hydrolyses fat / Menghidrolisis
lemak
37 Which of the following phase does the crossing over occurs between non-sister
chromatids from a pair of homologous.
Antara fasa berikut, yang manakah berlakunya pindah silang antara kromatid bukan
beradik pada kromosom homolog.
A Prophase I / Profasa I
C Prophase II / Profasa II
B Metaphase I / Metaphase I
D Metaphase II / Metaphase II
38 Diagram 13 shows a cell cycle. / Rajah 13 menunjukkan satu kitar sel.
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Diagram 13 / Rajah 13
Which of the following represent X and Y? / Yang manakah di antara berikut mewakili X
dan Y?
A
B
C
D
Phase X
Meiosis / Meiosis
Interphase / Interfasa
Mitosis / Mitosis
Interphase / Interfasa
Phase Y
Interphase / Interfasa
Mitosis / Mitosis
Interphase / Interfasa
Meiosis / Meiosis
39 The diploid chromosomes in a leaf cell of a maize plant is 20. If one of the homologous
chromosome pair does not separate during the Meiosis 1, how many chromosomes can
be found in the male nucleus of a pollen grain of maize ?
Nombor kromosom diploid dalam daun jagung ialah 20. Jika satu daripada pasangan
kromosom homolog tidak terpisah semasa Meiosis 1, berapakah bilangan kromosom
yang mungkin didapati pada debunga daun jagung ?
A 9
C 20
B 10
D 18
40 Which of the following statements explain the importance of mitosis to cells?
Yang manakah di antara pernyataan berikut menerangkan kepentingan mitosis kepada
sel ?
I
To contribute to the genetic variation in the daughter cells.
Untuk menyumbangkan kepada variasi genetik dalam sel anak.
II To ensure the chromosomal number is constant in all somatic cells.
Untuk memastikan bilangan kromosom adalah tetap dalam semua sel somatik.
III To ensure the daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent
cell.
Untuk memastikan billangan kromosom adalah sama dengan biangan kromosom sel
induk.
IV To ensure that the genetic material in the daughter cells is the same as in the parent
cell
Untuk memastikan bahan genetik sel anak dalah sama dengan sel induk.
A I and II only / I dan II sahaja
C I , II and III only / I, II dan III sahaja
B II, III and IV only / II, III dan IV sahaja D I , III and IV only / I, III dan IV sahaja
41 Diagram 14 shows a stage of meiosis in a plant cell.
Rajah 14 menunjukkan satu peringkat meiosis dalam satu sel tumbuhan.
Diagram 14 / Rajah 14
What is the stage ? / Apakah peringkat tersebut ?
A Metaphase 1 / Metafasa 1
C Anaphase 1 / Anafasa 1
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Metaphase 2 / Metafasa 2
Anaphase 2 / Anafasa 2
Diagram 14 / Rajah 14
What is the importance of this chromosomal behaviour ?
Apakah kepentingan perlakuan kromosom ini ?
A Producing new cells
C Repairing injured tissues
Penghasilan sel-sel baru
Membaiki tisu rosak
B Producing variation
D Regenerating new tissues
Menghasilkan variasi
Petumbuhan semula tisu baru
43 Diagram 16 shows the nucleus of a cell. The cell is treated with Vinblastine which is a
chemical that inhibits the formation of spindle fibres.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan nucleus satu sel. Sel tersebut telah dirawat dengan Vinblastine
iaitu sejenis bahan kimia yang merencatkan penghasilan gentian gelendung.
Diagram 16 / Rajah 16
What is the correct number of chromosomes in its daughter cells after a mitotic division?
Apakah bilangan kromosom yang betul dalam sel anak selepas satu pembahagian
mitosis ?
A
B
C
D
Daughter cell 1
6
3
3
6
Daughter cell 2
0
0
Sheep 3A
Kambing 6biribiri A
Sheep B
Kambing biribiri B
Cell R / Sel R
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Offspring
X
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Diagram 17 / Rajah 17
Which of the following is true about the process ?
Antara berikut, yang manakah benar berkaitan proses tersebut ?
I Cell P has diploid number of chromosomes / Sel P mempunyai bilangan kromosom
diploid
II Cell Q has diploid number of chromosomes / Sel Q mempunyai bilangan kromosom
diploid
III Cell R is formed by asexual reproduction / Sel R dihasilkan oleh pembiakan aseksual
IV The characteristics of offspring X are the same as in sheep B
Ciri-ciri anak X sama dengan kambing biri-biri B
A
B
C
D
45 In human, how many daughter cells are formed at the end of Telophase II?
Dalam manusia, berapakah bilangan sel anak yang terbentuk pada akhir Telofasa II?
A 2
C 6
B 4
D 8
46 Which of the following structure contain cells that carry out meiosis?
Yang manakah antara struktur berikut mengandungi sel yang menjalankan meiosis?
A epidermis / epidermis
C cortex / korteks
B cambium / kambium
D anther / anter
47 Sperm and egg cells which have only one complete set of chromosomes are termed...
Sperma dan sel telur yang hanya mempunyai satu set kromosom dikenali
A homologous / homologous
C diploid / diploid
B polyploidy / poliploidi
D haploid / haploid
48 Mitosis is a type of cell division in which
Mitosis ialah jenis pembahagian sel yang
A two gamete cells are produced
dua sel gamet dihasilkan
B two haploid cells are produced
dua sel haploid dihasilkan
C two identical cells are produced
dua sel yang seiras dihasilkan
D pairs of homologous chromosomes are produced in the daughter cells
sepasang kromosom homologos dihasilkan dalam sel anak
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Diagram 18 / Rajah 18
Which of the following stage is that?
Yang manakah antara berikut merupakan peringkat tersebut?
A Metaphase 1
C Telophase 1
B Anaphase 1
D Prophase 1
50 In meiosis, the number of chromosomes is
Dalam meiosis, bilangan kromosom adalah
A halved / disetengahkan
C constant / malar
B doubled / digandakan
D reduced / dikurangkan
Prepared by
Checked by;
..
.
PN. ELZARANI BINTI MD ILYAS
SAFRI
Subject teacher
..
Verified by;
Subject teacher
Head Department of
Science and Mathematics
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D
D
D
D
B
A
C
D
C
B
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
C
B
C
C
B
B
D
C
B
B
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
A
D
C
D
D
D
A
C
C
C
16
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
D
A
A
D
A
A
B
A
B
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A
B
A
B
D
D
A
C
B
A
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