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1. Limiting values of poissons ratio are
(a) -1 and 0.5
(b) -1 and -0.5
(c) 1 and -0.5
(d) 0 and 0.5
2. Proof resilience is the maximum energy stored
at:
(a) Limit of proportionality
(b) Elastic limit
(c) plastic limit
(d) None of these
3. The specimen in a charpy impact test is
supported as a
(a) Cantilever beam
(b) Simply supported beam
(c) Fixed beam
(d) Continuous beam
4. The limit of poissons ratio is
(a) 0.25
(b) 0.15
(c) 0.50
(d) 0.65
5. The property of a material by which it can be
drawn into smaller section by application of
tension is called
(a) Plasticity
(b) Ductility
(c) Elasticity
(d) Malleability

8. The % of elongation of the piece under tension

indicates its
(a) Brittleness
(b) Malleability
(c) Stiffness
(d) Ductility
9. A square block is subjected to a state of simple
shear the liner strain of the diagonal shall be
equal to
(a) Two times the shear strain
(b) The shear strain
(c) Half the shear strain
(d) One fourth the shear strain
10. The relation between Youngs modulus (E) and
modulus of rigidity (N) is given as
(a) E= 3N(1+)
(b) E=2N(1+)
(c) E=2N(2+)
(d) E=3N(1-2)
11. If p is the tensile stress in rectangular bar of
length L width b and thickness 'd ' the
volumetric strain is given as
(a) P(1+2)/e
(b) PL(1-2)/bd
(c) P(1-2)
(d) P(1-2)E
12. The relation between Youngs modulus (E) and
modulus of rigidity (N) is given as
(a) E=2N(1+1/m)
(b) E = 2N(1-1/m)
(c) E=2N/(1+1/m)
(d) E=1/2n(1+1/m)
13. The relation between E(modulus of elasticity)
and N (Shear modulus) is given by
(a) E=N(1-2)
(b) E=2N(1+)
(c) E=3n(1-2)
(d) None of the above

6. Every material obeys hooks laws within its

(a) Elastic limit
(b) Plastic limits
(c) Limit of proportionality
(d) None of the above

14. The ratio between stress and strain is called as

(a) Modulus of elasticity
(b) Modulus of rigidity
(c) Bulk modulus
(d) None of the above

7. If a uniform bar is supported at one in a vertical

end by a load equal to the weight of the bar, the
strain energy as compared to that due to self
weight will be
(a) same
(b) Half
(c) Twice
(d) Thrice

15. If the cantilever beam carries a uniformly

distributed load then shape of bending moment
diagram is
(a) Linear
(b) Quadratic parabola
(c) Cubic parabola
(d) Triangle
16. Free body diagram is an

(a) isolated joint with only body force acting

on it
(b) isolated joint with internal force acting on it
(c) isolated joint with all the forces internal as
well as external acting on it
(d) None of these
17. For the same span and loading condition the
maximum bending moment in a fixed beam
compared to a simple supported one shall be
(a) Higher
(b) lower
(c) The same
(d) Nothing can be said
18. The rate of change of shear force is equal to
(a) Bending
(b) Curvature
(c) Deflection
(d) intensity of loading
19. Simply supported beam having a span of 3 m
and carrying a uniformly distributed load of
10kN/m has a shear force at mid span of
(a) 15kN
(b) 20kN
(c) 7.5kN
(d) Zero
20. A cantilever of span L has a load p acting at
the free end The bending moment at the free end
will be
(a) 0
(b) PL
(c) -PL
(d) PL/2
21. The bending moment (M) is constant over a
length of a segment (L) of a beam the shearing
force will also be a constant over this length and
is given by
(a) M/L
(b) M/2L
(c) M/4L
(d) None of the above
22. Consider the following statement A simplysupported beam is subjected to a couple
somewhere in the span. it would produce
(1) A rectangular SF diagram
(2) Parabolic
(3) Both +ve and ve and ve BMs which are
maximum at the point of application of
the couple of these statement
(a) 1.2 and 3 are correct
(b) 1,2 are correct
(c) 2 and 3 are correct
(d) 1and 3 are correct
23. In a cantilever beam with u.d.L the shear force
varies following

(a) Linear law

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(b) parabolic law

(d) none of the above

24. The plane carrying maximum shear stress are

(a) Principal planes
(b) inclined at 90oto those of principal planes
(c) inclined at 45oto principal planes
(d) Parallel to principal planes
25. In the conjugate beam method a simple outer
support in the real beam is transformed as
(a) a fixed support
(b) A hinge
(c) A free joint
(d) A simple support
26. A beam simply supported at both the ends of
length L carries two equal unlike couples
m at two end if the flexure rigidity el is
constant then the central deflection of the beam
is given by
(a) ML2/4 El
(b) ML3/16EL
(c) ML2/64El
(d) ML2/8El
27. In the case of beam bending the term M/El
represents
(a) The stress
(b) The rigidity of the section
(c) The curvature
(d) Shear force
28. The bending equation is written as
(a) M/I= b/Y = E/R
(b) I/M = b/Y = E/R
(c) M/I = b/Y = R/E
(d) M/I = h X Y = E/R
29. The ratio of flexural rigidity of a beam (bd) to
another one (b2d) of similar material will be
(a)
(b)
(c) 1/8
(d) 1/16
30. For a rectangular beam the maximum shear
stress is related to average shear stress v by
(b) 1.25 v
(a) v
(c) 1.50 v
(d) 1.75 v

31. Hoop tension in pressure pipe (where p is the

pressure at the pipe center d is the diameter of
pipe and t is the thickness of pipe wall) is given
by
(a) pd/2t
(b) pd/4t
(c) pd/6t
(d) pd/8t

32. An open ended thin cylindrical shall subject to

uniform internal pressure will be subjected to
(a) Hoop stress only
(b) longitudinal stress only
(c) Both hoop stress and longitudinal stress
(d) None of the above k
33. A closed coil helical spring is subjected to a
torque about it axis. the spring wire would
experience a
(a) Bending stress
(b) Direct tensile stress of uniform intensity at
its cross section
(c) Direct shear stress
(d) Torsional shearing stress
34. A circular shaft transmit a torque of 5 knm if
the torque is reduce to 4 kNm then the
maximum value of bending moment that can be
applied to the shaft is
(a) 1 kNm
(b) 2 kNm
(c) 3 kNm
(d) 4 kNm
35. In a cantilever retaining wall the stem design
shear force is
(a) Kagh2/2
(b) Kagh3
(c) Kagh3/6

(d) Kagh2/12

36. In a cantilever retaining wall the stem design

moment is
(a) Kagh2/2
(b) Kagh3
(c) Kagh3/6

(d) Kagh2/12

37. Eulers crippling load for a column of length l

with one end fixed and the other is hinged is
(a) 2 El/L2
(b) 4 2 El/L2
(d) 22 El/L2
(c) 2 El/4L2

38. The brick chimney is stable if the resultant

thrust lies within the middle
(a) Third
(b) Half
(c) Either of the above (d) none of the above
39. When slenderness ratio in a column lies between
32 to 120 it is known as
(a) Long column
(b) short column
(c) Medium column
(d) stocky column

40. The moment of inertia of a rectangle of width b

and depth b about its horizontal axis at middepth is
(a) db3/12
(b) bd3/12
(c) bd3/3
(d) db3/3
41. moment of inertia is a concept applicable in
case of
(a) A rotating body
(b) A body moving in straight line
(c) A body at rest
(d) Both (a) and (b)
42. The moment of inertia of the cross-section about

x-x axis is
(a) D3b/3
(c) Db3/3

(b) D3b/12
(d) Db3/12

43. The bending moment at any section of an arch is

equal to the vertical intercept between
(a) The line of thrust and the centre line of
actual arch
(b) The base line of arch and the line of truth
(c) The base line and the centre line of the
actual arch
(d) None of the above
44. An arch subjected to pure compression due to a
udl shall be a
(a) Three hinged elliptical arch
(b) Three hinged elliptical arsch
(c) parabolic arch
(d) foxed arch
45. if the total number of reaction components is
less than the total number of condition equations
available the structure shall be
(a) stable
(b) Indeterminate
(c) externally redundant
(d) unstable
46. Number of unknown internal force in each
member of a rigid jointed plane frame is given
by

(a) 1
(c) 3

(b) 2
(d) 4

47. For a pin jointed plane structure to be statically

determinate the necessary condition is
m= number of unknown force
r=numbers of unknown reaction
j=numbers of joints
(a) m + r = 2j
(b) 3m + r = 2j
(c) m + r = 3j
(d) m + 2r = 3j

Hardness
Toughness
Brittleness
Softness

53. Poisson's ratio is defined as the ratio of

(a) axial strain to transverse strain
(b) axial strain to shear strain
(c) transverse strain to axial strain
(a) shear strain to axial strain
54. A linear force-deformation relation is obtained
in materials
(a) having elastic stress-strain property
(b) having plastic stress-strain property
(c) following Hooke's law
(d) which are rigid elastic materials

48. The beam shown below is

indeterminate of degree
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 1

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

(d) 2

49. Which of the beam given in the following figs is

a determinate beam

55. The property of a material by which it can be

beaten or rolled into plates, is called
(a) malleability.
(b) ductility
(c) plasticity
(d) elasticity
56. "Poisson's ratio" is defined as the ratio of
(a) lateral strain to linear strain
(b) linear strain to lateral strain
(c) lateral stress to linear stress
(d) linear stress to lateral stress

50. In the displacement method of structural

analysis the basic unknown are
(a) displacements
(b) force
(c) displacements and forces
(d) none of these
51. The statement that the deflection caused by any
external force is equal to the partial derivative of
the strain energy with respect to that force is as
per
(a) castiglianos first theorem
(b) castiglianos second theorem
(c) Theorem of minimum strain energy
(d) Maxwells theorem
52. The ability of the material to absorb energy till
the breaking or rupture taken place is known as

57. Which of the following has least carbon content

(a) Wrought iron
(b) Cast iron
(c) Mild steel
(d) Pig steel
58. Which of the following is a dimension less
quantity ?
(a) Shear force
(b) Stress
(c) Strain
(d) Modulus of elasticity
59. The ratio of normal stress to normal strain
within elastic limits is called :
(a) Young's modulus
(b) Shear modulus
(c) Poisson's ratio
(d) Bulk modulus

60. In a structure, cables and wires are used

generally as:
(a) To resist shear stress
(b) Tension member
(c) Compression member
(d) Flexural member
61. The limit to Poisson's ratio is:
(a) 0.25
(b) 0.15
(c) 0.50
(d) 0.65
62. Relation between Young's modulus (E) and
modulus of rigidity (N) is given as
(a) E = 3N (1+ n)
(b) E = 2N (1- n)
(c) E = 2N (1+ n)
(e) E = 3N (1- 2n)
63. The modulus of elasticity of steel is
(a) 2 X 104 MPa
(b) 1.2 X 105 MPa
(c) 2 X 105 MPa
(d) 2 X 106 MPa
64. Identify the erroneous statement.
Mild steel
(a) has two yield points.
(b) is a ductile material.
(c) has small percent elongation at failure
(d) shows strain hardening.
65. The maximum numerical value of Poisson's
ratio is
(a) 0.0
(b) 0.25
(c) 0.50
(d) 1.00

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

less elastic
more elastic
more plastic
less plastic

68. Hooke's law is valid up to

(a) Elastic limit
(b) Yield point
(c) Limit of proportionality
(d) Ultimate point
69. The ability of a material to absorb energy till the
elastic limit is known as
(a) Elasticity
(b) Malleability
(c) Resilience
(d) Ductility
70. Out of the following, which is least elastic ?
(a) Iron
(b) Copper
(c) Silver
(d) Rubber
71. A prismatic bar of volume V is subjected to a
tensile force in longitudinal direction. If
Poisson's ration of material is and longitudinal
strain is e, then the final volume of the bar
becomes
(a) (1 + e) (1-)2 V
(b) (1 - e) (1+ e) V
(c) (1 + e) (1-e)2 V
(d) (1-e)3 V
72. In case of biaxial stress, the maximum value of
shear stress is given by
(a) Difference of the normal stresses
(b) Half the difference of the normal stresses
(c) Sum of the normal stresses
(d) Half the sum of the normal stresses

66. The relationship between Young's modulus, E,

shear modulus, G, and Poisson's ratio, n, is
given by
(a) G = E / [2(1+n)]
(b) E = G / [2(1+n)]
(c) G = E / [2(1-n)]
(d) G / (1+n)

73. In a Mohr's circle of s-t plane s= normal stress

= shear stress), the vertical diameter represents
(a) Maximum shear stress
(b) Maximum normal stress
(c) Principal stress
(d) Minimum normal stress

67. The modulus of elasticity of steel is more than

that of concrete. It indicates that steel is

74. In a thin cylindrical shell, the ratio of

longitudinal stress to hoop stress is

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0

75. Strain energy due to axial deformation is given

by(s : resultant stress, P: axial load, :
deformation, v : strain, E : modulus of
elasticity)
(a) sv
(b) P
(c) s2/2E

(d) P
76. Strain energy due to sudden axial load is given
by:
(s : resultant stress, P : axial load, :
deformation, v : strain, E : modulus of elasticity
)
(a)

(b) sv
(c) P
(d) s2/2E

s2 /2E
s2 /4E
s2 /8E
s2 /16E

80. Ratio of length of column to the minimum

radius of gyration of the cross sectional area of
the column is known as
(A) Slenderness ratio
(B) buckling ratio
(C) crippling ratio
(D) compressive ratio
81. The effective slenderness ratio of a cantilever
column is
(A) 0.5L/r
(B) L/r
(C) 2L/r
(D) 2L/r
82. The slenderness ratio of a column is zero when
its length:
(A) effective length is equal to actual length
(B) is very large
(C) is equal to its radius of to gyration
(D) is supported on all side throughout its length

77. The angle between the principle plane and the

plane of maximum shear is
(a) 450
(b) 900
(c) 1350
(d) 600

83. Compression members always tend to buckle in

the direction of the
(A) least radius of gyration
(B) axis of load
(C) perpendicular to the axis of load
(D) minimum cross-section

78.

84. Bucking load for an axially loaded column with

both ends fixed is given by
s

s
For such element only under normal stresses,
the radius of Mohr circle is
(a) s
(b) s/2
(c) 2s
(d) 0.6 s

79. Strain energy per unit volume of a solid circular

shaft under axial tension is

85. Eulers formula is valid for :

A) short column only
B) long column only
C) both short and long column
D) none of the above
86. The equivalent length of a column of length L
having both ends fixed as given by:
A) 2L
B) L
C) L/2
D) L/ 2

87. Two beams one of circular cross section and the

other of square cross section have equal areas
of cross section .if subjected to bending , then
A) circular cross section is more
economical
B) square cross section is more
economically
C) Both sections are equally economically
D) both sections are equally stiff
88. The allowable stress in a long column can be
increased by increasing the :
(A) radius of gyration
(B) eccentricity
(C) slenderness ratio
(D) length of the column
89. Which one of the following factors does not
affected the lateral buckling strength of a steel I
section undergoing bending about its major
axis?
A) Boundary conditions at the ends
B) Radius of gyration about the minor axis of
the sections
C) Laterally unsupported length of the
compression flange
D) Radius of gyration about the major axis of
the section
90. A beam fixed at both ends carries a uniformly
distributed load on entire length. The ratio of
bending moment at the support to the bending
moment at mid span is given by
(a) 0.5
(b) 1.0
(c) 0.5
(d) 2.0
91. From a circular plate of diameter 6.0 cm. a
circle is cut out whose diameter is a radius of
the plate. The distance of centre of gravity of the
remainder from the centre of circular plate is
(a) 2.0
(b) 1.5
(c) 1.0
(d) 0.5
92. In a section undergoing pure bending, the
neutral surface is subjected to

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

compression strain
tensile strain
zero strain
none of the above

93. Of the several prismatic beams of equal lengths

and of same material, the beam that can carry
maximum load in flexure is the one having
maximum
(a) Depth of section
(b) Area of cross section
(c) Section modulus
(d) Moment of inertia
94. A structure which offers negligible or zero
resistance on bending at any point is known as
(a) Beam
(b) Girder
(c) Lintel
(d) Cable
95. Moment of inertia of rectangular section shown
in fig. about its horizontal centroidal axis is
b
d

(a) db3/12
(c) bd3/12

(b) db3/3
(d) bd3/3

96. If 'A' is the area of cross-section and ' I ' is

moment of inertia of a given plane section, then
radius of gyration (r) the is given by the formula
(a) r = I / A
(b) r = I / A
(c) r = A / I
(d) r = A / I
97. A 40 cm. diameter circular timber column is 4
m. long. The slenderness ratio of the column is:
(a) 20 2
(b) 10
(c) 20
(d) 40
98. Section modulus for a rectangular section is
given as:
(a) bd2/36
(b) bd3/36
(c) bd2/6
(d) bd2/12

99. For a beam, the term M/EI is :

(a) stress
(b) rigidity
(c) curvature (d) shear force
100. EI (d3y/dx3) for a beam represents :
(a) deflection
(b) slope
(c) moment
(d) shear
101. The shear stress distribution over a beam of
solid circular section is such that :
(a) qmax = 2qmean
(b) qmax = 1.5 qmean
(c) qmax = 1.33 qmean
(d) qmax =1.25 qmean
102. The bending stress on a prismatic beam is
given by
(a) My / Z
(b) My / I
(c) MZ / y
(d) MI / y
103. The thermal expansion coefficient () of steel
is
(a) 13 x 10-6/0C and closely resembles to of
concrete
(b) 11 x 10-6/0C differs widely from of
concrete
(c) 12 x 10-6/0C and close to of concrete
(d) )14 x 10-6/0C but equal to of concrete
104. A simply supported beam is carrying
distributed load of zero intensity over one
support to linearly varying nature of intensity
w over the other support . the shape of BMD
will be
(a) Linear
(b) Parabolic
(c) Cubical parabolic (d) Zero
105. Shear force at the mid- span point D in the
following beam is

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

Zero
2M/L
M/L
3M/L

106. Two identical simply supported beams of span

L are subjected to equal load W at its
center (as concentrated load) and other one is
carrying it in the form of u.d.l. over the entire
span. The ratio of their mid-span B.M. will be(a) 1/2
(b) 2
(c) 4
(d) 8
107. The shear diagram for a cantilever beam
subjected to a concentrated load at the free end
is given by a/an
(a) Triangle
(b) Rectangle
(c) Parabol
(d) Ellipse
108. In the cantilever beam subjected to general
loading, the maximum B.M. is at
(a) Fixed end
(b) Free end
(c) Mid-span
(d) Quarter-span
109. The maximum shear force in a simply
supported beam of span L subjected to a central
point load , W is given by following expression
(a) W/2
(b) WL
(c) WL2 /2
(d) WL2 /4
110. For simply supported beam shown in fig., the
magnitude of vertical reaction at B is

(a) 20 kN
(c) 15 kN

(b) 18 kN
(d) 10 kN

111. The beam shown in fig is

(a) Free cantilever beam

(b) Single overhanging beam
(c) Double overhanging beam
(d) Propped cantilever beam
112. For the cantilever beam shown in fig the value
of shear force at fixed end

(a) 100 kN
(c) 80 kN

(b) 20 kN
(d) 90 kN

113. In a simply supported beam of span L

subjected to UDL of intensity W kN/m over its
entire length the maximum bending is given by
the expression
(a) WL2/8
(b) WL/2
(c) WL2/2
(d) WL
114. Reaction at support A is

117. Ratio of length of column to the minimum

radius of gyration of the cross sectional area
of the column is known as
(A) Slenderness ratio
(B) buckling ratio
(C) crippling ratio
(D) compressive ratio
118. At the point of contra flexure
(A) Bending moment is minimum
(B) Bending moment is maximum
(C) Bending moment is maximum
(D) Bending moment is zero and its sign
changes
119. The maximum dimension of a core section
for a rectangular cross-section under eccentric
loading on a column (b x d) is
(A) b/6
(B) d/6
(C) d/8
(D) b/3 and d/3
120. Deflection of the end of a cantilever beam
having a concentrated load W at mid span is
given by
(A) WL3/3 EI
(B) 5 WL3/24 EI
3
(C) 5WL /48 EI
(D) WL3/48 EI

(a) 40 kN downward
(b) 40 kN upward
(c) 20 kN upward
(d) 20 kN upward
115. For the above cantilever beam, the absolute
value of shear force at A is

(a) 1.0 kN
(c) 0.0 kN

(b) 4.0 kN
(d) 2.0 kN

116. The shear force at the point of contraflexure in

the following beam is

(a) 0
(c) M/b

(b) M/a
(d) M/L

121. A concentrated load W acts at the center of a

simply supported beam of length L if the
Point load is changed to a uniformly
distributed load over the entire span, then the
ratio of maximum deflection under
concentrated load and under uniformly
distributed load will be
(A) 1.2
(B) 1.3
(C) 1/4
(D) 8/5
122. The curvature at any point (1\R) along the
curve representing the deformed shape of a
beam is given by

123. Angle of twist of a circular shaft under the

action of a torsional T is given by
(A) GJ/TL
(B) TL/GJ
(C) TJ/GL
(D) TG/JL

B)

124. The moment required to rotate the near end of

a prismatic beam through unit angle, without
translation the far end being fixed is
(A)EI/L
(B)2 EI/L
(C) 3 EI/L
(D) 4 EI/L

D)

125. For a fixed support in a plane structure , total

numbers of reaction is :
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
126. If lines of action of force in a system of force
meet a point then these force are called as :
(A) parallel forces
(B) non-concurrent forces
(C) concurrent forces
(D) resultant forces
127. Strain energy stored in a solid is given:
(A)
(B)
(C) 0.5*
(D) 0.5*

128. Which eccentric load, if placed within the

central core shown in figures below, does no
produced tension in the column cross-section:

C)

16T

D3
32T
D 4
32T

D3

130. The maximum deflection of tip of cantilever

beam with concentrated load P at the free end
is:
(A)
(^3)/3
(B)
(^3)/8
(C)
(^3)/12
(D)
(^3)/24

131. For a given shear force a symmetrical I

section the intensity of shear stress is
maximum at the:
(A) extreme fibers
(B) centroid of the section
(C) at the junction of the flange and the web ,
but on the web
(D) at the junction of the flange and the web
but in the flange

132. The equivalent length of a column of length L

having both ends fixed as given by:
(A) 2L
(B)
L
(C)
L/2
(D) L/2
133. The predominant effect of an axial tensile force
on a helical spring is
(A) bending
(B) tension
(C) compression
(D) twisting
134. Slope at the support of a simply support beam
effective span L with a central point load W is
given by:
a. WL2/8EI
b. WL2/12EI
c. WL2/16EI
d. WL2/24EI

129. Maximum shear sress produced on a solid

circular shaft under torque is :
A)

16T
d4

135. If a circular shaft is subjected to a torque T

and bending moment M, the ratio of maximum
bending stress and maximum shear stress given
by:

141.

136. The point of contraflexure is a point where :

(A) shear force changes sign
(B) Bending moment changes sign
(C) shear force is maximum
(D) bending moment is maximum
137. A rectangular log wood is floating in water with
a load of 100 N at its centre .the maximum shear
force in the wooden log is:
(A) 50 N at each end
(B) 50 N at the centre
(C) 100 N at the centre
(D) 0 shear all through

142.

143.

138. Point out correct matching:

144.
139. In a beam at a section carrying a shear force F ,
the shear stress is maximum at
(A) Neutral surface
(B) Top most fibre
(C) Bottom most fibre
(D) Mid depth
140.

For a cantilever beam of length L carrying a

triangular load of intensity w at the support
and zero at the free end, the slope of the free end
is given by:

The simplest geometrical form of a truss is a :

(A) triangle
(B) parallelogram
(C) trapezium
(D) square
The angle of twist of a closely helical spring
under an axial torque is given by:

The effective length of a steel column,

effectively held in position and restrained
against rotation at both ends is:
A) 0.5 L
B) 0.65 L
C) 0.80 L
D) 1.0 L
A simply supported beam of span 'L' is loaded
with downward UDL of intensity W/m over its
entire length. Which of the following orientation
of T-beams is preferred to a resist bending ?

Answer Key:
1.(d) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(c) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(b) 11.(d) 12.(a) 13.(b)
14.(a) 15.(b) 16.(c) 17.(b) 18.(d) 19.(d) 20.(a) 21.(a) 22.(d) 23.(a) 24.(c)
25.(d) 26.(d) 27.(c) 28.(a) 29.(c) 30.(c) 31.(a) 32.(c) 33.(d) 34. (c) 35.(a)
36.(c) 37.(d) 38.(a) 39.(c) 40.(b) 41.(c) 42.() 43.(d) 44.(c) 45.(d) 46.(c) 47.(a)
48.(d) 49.(a) 50.(a) 51.(b) 52.(b) 53.(c) 54.(c) 55.(a) 56.(a) 57.(a) 58.(c)
59.(a) 60.(b) 61.(c) 62.(c) 63.(c) 64.(c) 65.(c) 66.(a) 67. (b) 68.(c) 69.(c)
70.(d) 71.(c) 72.(b) 73.(a) 74.(a) 75.(d) 76.(c) 77.(a) 78.(a) 79.(a) 80.(a)
81.(d) 82.(d) 83.(a) 84.(c) 85.(b) 86.(c) 87.(b) 88.(a) 89.(d) 90.(d) 91.(d)
92.(c) 93.(c) 94.(d) 95.(c) 96.(b) 97.(d) 98.(c) 99.(c) 100.(d) 101.(c) 102.(b)
103.(c) 104.(c) 105.(c) 106.(b) 107.(b) 108.(a) 109.(a) 110.(d) 111.(b) 112.(b)
113.(a) 114.(a) 115.(c) 116.(d) 117.(a) 118.(d) 119.(d) 120.(c) 121.(d)
122.(b) 123.(b) 124.(c) 125.(c) 126.(c) 127.(d) 128.(d) 129.(b) 130.(a)
131.(b) 132.(c) 133.(d) 134.(c) 135.(a) 136. (b) 137. (b) 138. (d) 139. (a)
140. (c) 141.(a) 142. (b) 143. (a) 144. (b)