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I. INTRODUCTION
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Fig. 4. Entire PD pattern acqulsiuon relevant to measurements camed aut on
Fig. 5. Classification map ( T W ) relevant to phenomena detected during onfield measurements on the defective joint Fig. 4). A HF background noise
(uncorrelated), B and C: noise due to the resonant test set electronics
(correlated) and IO discharges occurring in the HV connections. D: PD
originatedinside the defective joint.
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Sub-pattemrelevant to Cluster E
Fig. E. Entire pattern acquisition, 8a, obtained in defective joint #H, 400 kV
cable, together with its identification map (T-W), 8b. 'Ihe sub-patterns
relevant to clusters A, B, C, D and E are also reported.
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cavity was attributed to mechanical damage at the semiconinsulation interface due to an installation error.
IV. CONCLUSIONS
The innovative approach for PD detection and processing
described in this paper shows significant advantages when
applied to site measurements performed on H V polymeric
cable systems. The method of separation based on pulse
frequency and time decomposition allows enhanced noise
rejection and PD classification features to be achieved whilst
artificial intelligence methods applied to homogeneous PD
datasets become effective in PD source identification. This
combination of separation and identification leads to
improved reliability of PD phenomena evaluation and
enhances maintenance procedure plans which are fundamental
to reducing operational costs in a utilitys cable network. A
lack of detection of defects in HV polymeric cable systems
which over time under operation stress may lead to unplanned
outages, can be exlremely damaging, not only from the direct
costs of replacement and penalties that may be imposed by
regulators but also the from the network viewpoint of
reductions in system reliability and overall power quality.
V. REFERENCES
[l] Gulski. E., Morshuis, P.B.F., and Janssen, I., Xecopitionof defects in
high voltage cables using statistical tools, IEEE ICSD,June 1992, pp.
179-144.
[2]
[31
t41
IS]
[6]
[7]
[8]
2003.
[9] F&,
L. E., Signnf Theory, Pcentice-Hall, 1975
[IO] Babuska, R., F u z y Modelling fur Control, KLuwer Academic Publisher,
Boston, 1998.
[ l l ] Cavallini, A., Conti, M., Montanari. G.C., Contin, A., PDinference for
the early detection of electrical tree in insulation systems, to be
published in IEEE Trans. an Rielecr. and Elect. Insulation.
[I21 A. Cavallini, G.C. Montanari, F. Puletti, M. Contin, A new algorithm
for the identificittion of defects generating partial discharges in rotating
machines l E E E ISEI, New Orleans, USA, Sepleniber 2004.
I,
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