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Propiedades Fsicas
SECTION 23
Physical Properties
This section contains a number of charts, correlations, and procedures for the prediction of
physical properties of hydrocarbons and components found with them. Fig. 23-1 lists the
nomenclature used in this section. Fig. 23-2 is a table containing frequently used physical
properties for a number of hydrocarbons and other selected components. Immediately
following is a detailed list of references and footnoted explanation for the values in Fig. 23-2.
Physical properties for eighteen selected compounds can be found in GPA Standard 2145,
Table of Physical Constants of Paraffin Hydrocarbons and Other Components of Natural Gas.
Fig.3
Fig.4
Fig.5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
FIG. 8
FIG. 9
FIG. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
FIG.13
Fig. 14
Propiedades Fsicas
Fig. 15
Propiedades Fsicas
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Propiedades Fsicas
Propiedades Fsicas
Fig. 19
Propiedades Fsicas
Fig. 20
Propiedades Fsicas
Propiedades Fsicas
Fig. 21
Fig. 24
TABLA 2-10
Fraccin
molar , yi
Factor de
conversin
H2O
H2S
N2
C1
CO2
C2
C3
27,4816
i-C4
32,626
n-C4
31,4433
i-C5
36,1189
n-C5
36,1189
i5 - C6
41,3897
C6
41,0157
C7
46,002
C8
51,0516
C9
56,1354
C10
61,2298
=
FIG. 25
GPM
FIG. 26
Fig. 27
FIG. 2-28
TABLA 2-12
FIG. 29
FIG. 30
FIG. 31
FIG.32
Fig. 33
lpca
Temperatura:
F
TABLA 2-14
Fraccin
molar , Zi
Componente
Constante
"Ki"
Zi/Ki
Zi * Ki
H 2S
N2
C1
CO2
C2
C3
i-C4
n-C4
i-C5
n-C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
=
F = 1,0
L + V = 1,0
xi
zi
L V * Ki
yi
xi
F = 1,0
zi = x i * (L + V*K)i
n
i 1
i 1
xi
zi
L V * Ki
= 1,0
Punto de Burbujeo:
Ki
zi = L*x i + V*yi
yi
xi
xi
yi
Ki
zi = L*(
) + V*yi
zi = yi [(
n
i 1
i 1
yi
zi * K i
L V * Ki
L
Ki
) + V]
= 1,0
Cuando L = 1,0 y V = 0
n
i 1
i 1
i 1
i 1
yi zi * Ki 1,0
xi
zi
L V * Ki
zi
x K
i 1
FIG.234
i 1
1,0
FIG.235
FIG. 2-36
FIG. 2-37
ANEXOS
Tc = Tc -
Gopal (1977):
PODER CALORIFICO
TENSION SUPERFICIAL