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  • Srevlet

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    Alexandru
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    SOLA

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    SOLA

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    26 просмотров9 страниц

    Srevlet

    Загружено:

    Alexandru
    SOLA

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате DOC, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 9

    API ,

    service( ), ,
    init( ) destroy( ),
    ( ).

    public interface Servlet {


    public void init(ServletConfig config)
    throws ServletException;
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig();
    public void service(ServletRequest req,
    ServletResponse res)
    throws ServletException, IOException;
    public String getServletInfo();
    public void destroy();
    }
    getServletConfig( ) ,
    ServletConfig,
    . getServletInfo( ) ,
    , , , .
    GenericServlet
    . HttpServlet
    GenericServlet HTTP
    HttpServlet , .
    API ,
    HttpServlet .
    service( ) Servlet, ,
    : ServletRequest ServletResponse. HttpServlet
    HTTP: HttpServletRequest HttpServletResponse.
    , HttpServletResponse:

    //: c15:servlets:ServletsRule.java
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    import java.io.*;
    public class ServletsRule extends HttpServlet {
    int i = 0; // Servlet "persistence"
    public void service(HttpServletRequest req,
    HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException {
    res.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
    out.print("<HEAD><TITLE>");
    out.print("A server-side strategy");
    out.print("</TITLE></HEAD><BODY>");

    out.print("<h1>Servlets Rule! " + i++);


    out.print("</h1></BODY>");
    out.close();
    }
    } ///:~
    ServletsRule , .
    init( )
    , .
    URL, ,
    service( ),
    HttpServletRequest HttpServletResponse.
    service( ) HTTP ,
    , HTTP , ,
    . ServletsRule
    , .
    (
    Writer OutputStream), getWriter( )
    PrintWriter,
    ( : getOutputStream( )
    OutputStream, ,
    ).
    HTML (
    , HTML, )
    String. ,
    , i.
    String print( ).
    , , i
    . :
    ,
    ( , ,
    , ),
    ! ,
    ,
    CGI ,
    , ,
    - .
    Web , ,
    - .

    init( ) destroy( )
    ,
    .
    destroy( ), ,
    .

    HttpServlet.
    doGet( ) doPost( ), GET CGI
    , CGI POST. GET POST
    , ,
    . , , ,
    doGet( ) doPost( )
    service( ), .
    , ,
    ,
    CGI , , GET
    POST. [75],
    service( ) , GET'
    POST'. , - , , ,
    doGet( ) doPost( ).
    , , HttpServletRequest
    , . ,
    getParameter( ) .
    Enumeration ( Iterator) ,
    .
    ,
    , ( ,
    JSP). Enumeration , . ,
    . ,
    . ,
    .

    //: c15:servlets:EchoForm.java
    // - HTML
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.*;
    public class EchoForm extends HttpServlet {
    public void service(HttpServletRequest req,
    HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException {
    res.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
    Enumeration flds = req.getParameterNames();
    if(!flds.hasMoreElements()) {
    // - :
    out.print("<html>");
    out.print("<form method=\"POST\"" +
    " action=\"EchoForm\">");
    for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    out.print("<b>Field" + i + "</b> " +
    "<input type=\"text\""+
    " size=\"20\" name=\"Field" + i +

    "\" value=\"Value" + i + "\"><br>");


    out.print("<INPUT TYPE=submit name=submit"+
    " Value=\"Submit\"></form></html>");
    } else {
    out.print("<h1>Your form contained:</h1>");
    while(flds.hasMoreElements()) {
    String field= (String)flds.nextElement();
    String value= req.getParameter(field);
    out.print(field + " = " + value+ "<br>");
    }
    }
    out.close();
    }
    } ///:~
    , , Java

    - ,
    +, String.
    HTML
    Java. - ,
    Web .
    , , Java
    . , ,
    (Python .
    , Java, JPython)
    .


    ,
    . , ,
    , service( ).
    service( )
    . (,
    )
    synchronized.
    synchronized
    sleep( ). (
    ), . ,
    ,
    , ,
    .

    //: c15:servlets:ThreadServlet.java
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    import java.io.*;

    public class ThreadServlet extends HttpServlet {


    int i;
    public void service(HttpServletRequest req,
    HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException {
    res.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
    synchronized(this) {
    try {
    Thread.currentThread().sleep(5000);
    } catch(InterruptedException e) {
    System.err.println("Interrupted");
    }
    }
    out.print("<h1>Finished " + i++ + "</h1>");
    out.close();
    }
    } ///:~
    ,
    synchronized service( ). ,
    synchronized , ,
    .
    , synchronized.
    ,
    (synchronize) .


    HTTP , ,
    ,
    ,
    . , Web
    . ,
    ,
    .
    ,
    cookies, Internet.
    HTTP Internet Engineering Task Force cookies
    RFC 2109 (ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2109.txt
    www.cookiecentral.com).
    Cookie - , , Web
    . cookie ,
    URL, cookie, cookie
    ,
    ( - , ,
    ). ,
    cookies.
    cookie, ( URL

    ), ,
    API cookies.
    Cookie
    API ( 2.0 ) Cookie.
    HTTP cookie.
    cookie .
    cookie ,
    . Cookies ,
    .

    Cookie oreo = new Cookie("TIJava", "2000");


    res.addCookie(cookie);
    Cookies getCookies( )
    HttpServletRequest, cookie.

    Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();


    getValue( ) cookie
    (String) cookie.
    getValue("TIJava") (String), 2000.
    Session
    Web
    . ,
    , , ,

    .
    HTTP ,
    , .

    cookie, .
    Session .
    ,
    .
    , ,
    , ,
    Web ,
    .
    Session API Cookie, .
    Session
    , . Web
    ,
    , API
    ( , ,
    cookies).

    ,
    API:

    //: c15:servlets:SessionPeek.java
    // HttpSession.
    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    public class SessionPeek extends HttpServlet {
    public void service(HttpServletRequest req,
    HttpServletResponse res)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    // Session
    // .
    HttpSession session = req.getSession();
    res.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
    out.println("<HEAD><TITLE> SessionPeek ");
    out.println(" </TITLE></HEAD><BODY>");
    out.println("<h1> SessionPeek </h1>");
    // .
    Integer ival = (Integer)
    session.getAttribute("sesspeek.cntr");
    if(ival==null)
    ival = new Integer(1);
    else
    ival = new Integer(ival.intValue() + 1);
    session.setAttribute("sesspeek.cntr", ival);
    out.println("You have hit this page <b>"
    + ival + "</b> times.<p>");
    out.println("<h2>");
    out.println("Saved Session Data </h2>");
    // :
    Enumeration sesNames =
    session.getAttributeNames();
    while(sesNames.hasMoreElements()) {
    String name =
    sesNames.nextElement().toString();
    Object value = session.getAttribute(name);
    out.println(name + " = " + value + "<br>");
    }
    out.println("<h3> Session Statistics </h3>");
    out.println("Session ID: "
    + session.getId() + "<br>");
    out.println("New Session: " + session.isNew()

    + "<br>");
    out.println("Creation Time: "
    + session.getCreationTime());
    out.println("<I>(" +
    new Date(session.getCreationTime())
    + ")</I><br>");
    out.println("Last Accessed Time: " +
    session.getLastAccessedTime());
    out.println("<I>(" +
    new Date(session.getLastAccessedTime())
    + ")</I><br>");
    out.println("Session Inactive Interval: "
    + session.getMaxInactiveInterval());
    out.println("Session ID in Request: "
    + req.getRequestedSessionId() + "<br>");
    out.println("Is session id from Cookie: "
    + req.isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie()
    + "<br>");
    out.println("Is session id from URL: "
    + req.isRequestedSessionIdFromURL()
    + "<br>");
    out.println("Is session id valid: "
    + req.isRequestedSessionIdValid()
    + "<br>");
    out.println("</BODY>");
    out.close();
    }
    public String getServletInfo() {
    return "A session tracking servlet";
    }
    } ///:~
    service( ), getSession( ) ,
    Session, . Session
    ,
    .
    getSession( ) : , ,
    getSession(boolean). getSession(true) getSession( ).
    boolean ,
    , . getSession(true) ,
    getSession( ).
    Session, ,
    . Session ,
    .
    setAttribute( ) getAttribute( )
    .

    java.lang.Object getAttribute(java.lang.String)
    void setAttribute(java.lang.String name,
    java.lang.Object value)
    Session
    . String,
    , java.lang.Object. SessionPeek ,
    .
    sesspeek.cntr Integer. , Integer
    , Integer
    , Integer.
    Integer Session.
    setAttribute( ), .

    .
    getAttributeNames( ) getAttribute( ), setAttribute( );
    enumeration , Session.
    while SessionPeek .
    Session.
    ;
    30 (1800 ),
    getMaxInactiveInterval( ) ServletPeek.
    , . Session
    , , Session
    .

    setMaxInactiveInterval( ) 5
    Session . ,
    .


    ,
    Sun JSP ,
    Tomcat Java JSP, ,
    ,
    Sun. jakarta.apache.org.
    Tomcat,
    server.xml, ,
    . Tomcat,
    .
    . ,
    . , ,
    . ,
    .

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