Mellknevek kzp- s felsfoka Comparative and

superlative adjectives
Mellknv
alapalakja Adjective
1
sztag
(kiejtve)
one-syllable
adjective

2
sztag
(kiejtve)
two-syllable
adjective

2 vagy tbb
sztag (kiejtve)
two- or moresyllable adjective
s/vagy vg
and/or ending in:
-ing
-ed
-ful
-less
-ous

old
safe1
big2
hot2
cheap
fast
noisy3
dirty3
easy3
quiet
clever
narrow
shallow
simple1
quiet
clever
narrow
shallow
simple
difficult
modern
polite
boring
bored
excited
beautiful
careful
careless
useless
serious
cautious

not as as
less
the least

not as good as
not as fast as

Rendhagyk
Irregular
adjectives

good
bad
far

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Kzpfok
Comparative
2 dolog/szemly
sszehasonltsa
older
safer1
bigger2
hotter2
cheaper
faster
noisier3
dirtier3
easier3
quieter
cleverer
narrower
shallower
simpler1
more quiet
more clever
more narrow
more shallow
more simple
more difficult
more modern
more polite
more boring
more bored
more excited
more beautiful
more careful
more careless
more useless
more serious
more cautious

Felsfok
Superlative
tbb (min. 3)
dolog/szemly

sszehasonltsa
the oldest
the safest1
the biggest2
the hottest2
the cheapest
the fastest
the noisiest3
the dirtiest3
the easiest3
the quietest
the cleverest
the narrowest
the shallowest
the simplest1
the most quiet
the most clever
the most narrow
the most shallow
the most simple
the most difficult
the most modern
the most polite
the most boring
the most bored
the most excited
the most beautiful
the most careful
the most careless
the most useless
the most serious
the most cautious

less difficult
(kevsb)
less tiring (kevsb)

the least difficult

(a legkevsb)
the least tiring
(a legkevsb)

better
worse
farther
further

the best
the worst
the farthest

(trben)

the furthest (tvitt

rtelemben)

Helyesrsi tudnivalk Spelling rules

1

A nma e vg mellknevek esetn a szvgi nma e kiesik, elhagyjuk a

kzp- s felsfok alakokban.

2

Az egy rvid magnhangzra s egy mssalhangzra vgzd rvid

mellknevek esetben a szvgi mssalhangz megkettzdik a kzp- s

felsfok alakokban.
Az y vg mellknevek esetn a y -i-v vltozik a kzp- s felsfok

alakokban.
Kzpfok The Comparative
A hasonlt ktsz a than (mint), kzvetlen a kzpfok mellknv utn ll.
My boss is older than me.- A fnkm idsebb, mint n.
New York is dirtier than Paris. New York piszkosabb, mint Prizs.
Az sszehasonlts fokozsa: much, a lot + kzpfok (sokkal -bb), a bit +
kzpfok (egy kicsit -bb)
Our products are much/a lot cheaper (than Bramacs ones). A mi
termkeink sokkal olcsbbak(, mint a Bramac termkei).
London is much more beautiful (than Paris). London sokkal szebb(, mint
Prizs).
Daves a lot more handsome (than Pete). Dvid sokkal jkpbb(, mint
Peti).
Our sales figures are a bit higher (than yours). A mi rtkestsi adataink
egy kicsit magasabbak(, mint a tieitek).
(Kt) hasonl dolog/szemly sszehasonltsa:
as + mellknv alapalakja + as:
My company is as big as yours. Az n cgem (ugyan)olyan nagy, mint a
tied.
Buying things online is as popular as buying them in shops nowadays. Az
online vsrls olyan npszer manapsg, mint az zletben vsrls.
Our Brighton office is as successful as our London one. A brightoni irodnk
olyan sikeres, mint a londoni.
the same (+ a noun) as:
My desk is the same (design) as yours. Az n rasztalom ugyanaz (a
kivitelezs), mint a tied.
(Kt) klnbz dolog/szemly sszehasonltsa:
not as + mellknv alapalakja + as:
The new photocopier is not as complicated as the old one. Az j fnymsol
nem olyan bonyolult (gp), mint a rgi.
This computer isnt as expensive as that one. Ez a szmtgp nem olyan
drga, mint az.
Our sales representatives arent as efficient as they should be. Az
rtkestsi kpviselink nem olyan hatkonyak, mint lennik kellene.
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Felsfok The Superlative

A the helyett hasznlhatunk birtokos nvmsokat, birtokos szerkezetet is: my,
your, his, her, its, our, their, my companys, Europes .
His biggest achievement was climbing Mount Everest. A legnagyobb
eredmnye a Mount Everest megmszsa volt.
Prague is one of Europes most beautiful cities. Prga Eurpa egyik
legszebb vrosa.
Tovbbi pldk:
My role in this
My role in this
My role in this
My role in this

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project
project
project
project

is more complex than yours/your role.

is the most complex one/role.
is as complex as yours/your role.
isnt as complex as yours/your role.