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Tolerance
Review of U
bolt Assembly
TOLERANCE
1. Clearance Fit
2. Interference Fit
3. Transition Fit
1- Clearance Fit
The largest permitted shaft diameter is smaller than the diameter of the
smallest hole
Max.
Clearance
Max.
Hole
Min.
Hole
Max.
Shaft
Min.
Shaft
SHAFT
HOLE
Min.
Clearance
1- Clearance Fit
2- Interference Fit
The minimum permitted diameter of the shaft is larger than
the maximum diameter of the hole
Max
Interference
Max Min
Hole Hole
Max Min
Min
Shaft Shaft Interference
SHAFT
HOLE
2- Interference Fit
3- Transition Fit
The diameter of the largest allowable hole is greater than that of the
smallest shaft, but the smallest hole is smaller than the largest shaft
Interference
or clearance
Max Min
Hole Hole
Max Min
Shaft Shaft
SHAFT
HOLE
3- Transition Fit
In this system, the maximum shaft is taken as the basic size and is used
only in specific circumstances
Specifying Tolerances
The primary ways to indicate tolerances in a
drawing are:
A general tolerance note
A note providing a tolerance for a specific dimension
A reference on the drawing to another document that
specifies the required tolerances
Limit Tolerances
Plus-or-Minus Tolerances
+0.04
40 - 0.04
Bilateral Tolerance
40.00+0.04
Unilateral Tolerance
40.04
39.96
Limit Dimensions
Tolerance Stacking
Geometric Tolerancing
Tolerances of Angles
Exercise 1
Interpret the meaning of the geometrical tolerances shown in the figure.