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106TOPControlSystemsElectricalEngineeringMultiplechoice
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1.Inanopenloopcontrolsystem
(a)Outputisindependentofcontrolinput
(b)Outputisdependentoncontrolinput
(c)Onlysystemparametershaveeffectonthecontroloutput
(d)Noneoftheabove
Ans:a

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2.Foropencontrolsystemwhichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect?
(a)Lessexpensive
(b)Recalibrationisnotrequiredformaintainingtherequiredqualityoftheoutput
(c)Constructionissimpleandmaintenanceeasy
(d)Errorsarecausedbydisturbances
Ans:b

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3.Acontrolsysteminwhichthecontrolactionissomehowdependentontheoutputisknownas
(a)Closedloopsystem
(b)Semiclosedloopsystem
(c)Opensystem
(d)Noneoftheabove
Ans:a

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4.Inclosedloopcontrolsystem,withpositivevalueoffeedbackgaintheoverallgainofthesystemwill
(a)decrease
(b)increase
(c)beunaffected
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:a

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5.Whichofthefollowingisanopenloopcontrolsystem?
(a)FieldcontrolledD.C.motor
(b)Wardleonardcontrol
(c)Metadyne
(d)Stroboscope
Ans:a

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6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotnecessarilycorrectforopencontrolsystem?
(a)Inputcommandisthesolefactorresponsibleforprovidingthecontrolaction
(b)Presenceofnonlinearitiescausesmalfunctioning
(c)Lessexpensive
(d)Generallyfreefromproblemsofnonlinearities
Ans:b

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7.Inopenloopsystem
(a)thecontrolactiondependsonthesizeofthesystem
(b)thecontrolactiondependsonsystemvariables
(c)thecontrolactiondependsontheinputsignal
(d)thecontrolactionisindependentoftheoutput
Ans:d
8hastendencytooscillate.
(a)Openloopsystem
(b)Closedloopsystem
(c)Both(a)and(b)
(d)Neither(a)nor(b)
Ans:b
9.Agoodcontrolsystemhasallthefollowingfeaturesexcept

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(a)goodstability
(b)slowresponse
(c)goodaccuracy
(d)sufficientpowerhandlingcapacity
Ans:b

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10.Acarisrainingataconstantspeedof50km/h,whichofthefollowingisthefeedbackelementforthedriver?
(a)Clutch
(b)Eyes
(c)Needleofthespeedometer
(d)Steeringwheel
(e)Noneoftheabove
Ans:c

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11.Theinitialresponsewhentneoutputisnotequaltoinputiscalled
(a)Transientresponse
(b)Errorresponse
(c)Dynamicresponse
(d)Eitheroftheabove
Ans:a
12.Acontrolsystemworkingunderunknownrandomactionsiscalled
(a)computercontrolsystem
(b)digitaldatasystem
(c)stochasticcontrolsystem
(d)adaptivecontrolsystem
Ans:c
13.Anautomatictoasterisa______loopcontrolsystem.
(a)open
(b)closed
(c)partiallyclosed
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:a
14.Anyexternallyintroducedsignalaffectingthecontrolledoutputiscalleda
(a)feedback
(b)stimulus
(c)signal
(d)gaincontrol
Ans:b
15.Aclosedloopsystemisdistinguishedfromopenloopsystembywhichofthefollowing?
(a)Servomechanism
(b)Feedback
(c)Outputpattern
(d)Inputpattern
Ans:b
16isapartofthehumantemperaturecontrolsystem.
(a)Digestivesystem
(b)Perspirationsystem
(c)Ear
(d)Legmovement
Ans:b

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17.Bywhichofthefollowingthecontrolactionisdeterminedwhenamanwalksalongapath?
(a)Brain
(b)Hands
(c)Legs
(d)Eyes
Ans:d

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18isaclosedloopsystem.
(a)Autopilotforanaircraft
(6)Directcurrentgenerator
(c)Carstarter
(d)Electricswitch
Ans:a

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19.Whichofthefollowingdevicesarecommonlyusedaserrordetectorsininstruments?
(a)Vernistats
(b)Microsyns
(c)Resolvers
(d)Anyoftheabove
Ans:d
20.Whichofthefollowingshouldbedonetomakeanunstablesystemstable?
(a)Thegainofthesystemshouldbedecreased
(b)Thegainofthesystemshouldbeincreased
(c)Thenumberofpolestothelooptransferfunctionshouldbeincreased

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(d)Thenumberofzerostothelooptransferfunctionshouldbeincreased
Ans:b
21increasesthesteadystateaccuracy.
(a)Integrator
(b)Differentiator
(c)Phaseleadcompensator
(d)Phaselagcompensator
Ans:a
22.A.C.servomotorresembles
(a)twophaseinductionmotor
(b)Threephaseinductionmotor
(c)directcurrentseriesmotor
(d)universalmotor
Ans:a
23.Asaresultofintroductionofnegativefeedbackwhichofthefollowingwillnotdecrease?
(a)Bandwidth
(b)Overallgain
(c)Distortion
(d)Instability
Ans:a
24.Regenerativefeedbackimpliesfeedbackwith
(a)oscillations
(b)stepinput
(c)negativesign
(d)positivesign
Ans:d

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25.Theoutputofafeedbackcontrolsystemmustbeafunctionof
(a)referenceandoutput
(b)referenceandinput
(e)inputandfeedbacksignal
(d)outputandfeedbacksignal
Ans:a

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26isanopenloopcontrolsystem.
(a)WardLeonardcontrol
(b)FieldcontrolledD.C.motor
(c)Stroboscope
(d)Metadyne
Ans:b

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27.Acontrolsystemwithexcessivenoise,islikelytosufferfrom
(a)saturationinamplifyingstages
(b)lossofgain
(c)vibrations
(d)oscillations
Ans:a

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28.Zeroinitialconditionforasystemmeans
(a)inputreferencesignaliszero
(b)zerostoredenergy
(c)neinitialmovementofmovingparts
(d)systemisatrestandnoenergyisstoredinanyofitscomponents
Ans:d
29.Transferfunctionofasystemisusedtocalculatewhichofthefollowing?
(a)Theorderofthesystem
(b)Thetimeconstant
(c)Theoutputforanygiveninput
(d)Thesteadystategain
Ans:c
30.Thebandwidth,inafeedbackamplifier.
(a)remainsunaffected
(b)decreasesbythesameamountasthegainincrease
(c)increasesbythesanesaaaajajtasthegaindecrease
(d)decreasesbythesameamountasthegaindecrease
Ans:c
31.Onwhichofthefollowingfactorsdoesthesensitivityofaclosedloopsystemtogainchangesand
loaddisturbancesdepend?
(a)Frequency
(b)Loopgain
(c)Forwardgain
(d)Alloftheabove
Ans:d

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32.Thetransientresponse,withfeedbacksystem,
(a)risesslowly
(b)risesquickly
(c)decaysslowly
(d)decaysquickly
Ans:d
33.Thesecondderivativeinputsignalsmodifywhichofthefollowing?
(a)Thetimeconstantofthesystem
(b)Dampingofthesystem
(c)Thegainofthesystem
(d)Thetimeconstantandsuppresstheoscillations
(e)Noneoftheabove
Ans:d
34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectforanyclosedloopsystem?
(a)Allthecoefficientscanhavezerovalue
(6)Allthecoefficientsarealwaysnonzero
(c)Onlyoneofthestaticerrorcoefficientshasafinitenonzerovalue
(d)Noneoftheabove
Ans:c

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35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectforasystemwithgainmarginclosetounityoraphasemarginclosetozero
?
(a)Thesystemisrelativelystable
(b)Thesystemishighlystable
(c)Thesystemishighlyoscillatory
(d)Noneoftheabove
Ans:c

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36.Duetowhichofthefollowingreasonsexcessivebondwidthincontrolsystemsshouldbeavoided?
(a)Itleadstoslowspeedofresponse
(b)Itleadstolowrelativestability
(c)Noiseisproportionaltobandwidth
(d)Noneoftheabove
Ans:c

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37.Inastablecontrolsystembacklashcancausewhichofthefollowing?
(a)Underdamping
(b)Overdamping
(c)Poorstabilityatreducedvaluesofopenloopgain
(d)Lowleveloscillations
Ans:d

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38.Inanautomaticcontrolsystemwhichofthefollowingelementsisnotused?
(a)Errordetector
(b)Finalcontrolelement
(c)Sensor
(d)Oscillator
Ans:d
39.Inacontrolsystemtheoutputofthecontrollerisgivento
(a)finalcontrolelement
(b)amplifier
(c)comparator
(d)sensor
(e)noneoftheabove
Ans:a
40.Acontroller,essentially,isa
(a)sensor
(b)clipper
(c)comparator
(d)amplifier
Ans:c
41.Whichofthefollowingistheinputtoacontroller?
(a)Servosignal
(b)Desiredvariablevalue
(c)Errorsignal
(d)Sensedsignal
Ans:
42.Theonoffcontrollerisa_____system.
(a)digital
(b)linear
(c)nonlinear
(d)discontinuous
Ans:
43.Thecapacitance,inforcecurrentanalogy,isanalogousto

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(a)momentum
(b)velocity
(c)displacement
(d)mass
Ans:d
44.Thetemperature,underthermalandelectricalsystemanalogy,isconsideredanalogousto
(a)voltage
(b)current
(c)capacitance
(d)charge
(e)noneoftheabove
Ans:a
45.Inelectricalpneumaticsystemanalogythecurrentisconsideredanalogousto
(a)velocity
(b)pressure
(c)airflow
(d)airflowrate
Ans:d
46.Inliquidlevelandelectricalsystemanalogy,voltageisconsideredanalogousto
(a)head
(b)liquidflow
(c)liquidflowrate
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:a
47.Theviscousfrictioncoefficient,inforcevoltageanalogy,isanalogousto
(a)charge
(b)resistance
(c)reciprocalofinductance
(d)reciprocalofconductance
(e)noneoftheabove
Ans:b
48.Inforcevoltageanalogy,velocityisanalogousto
(a)current
(b)charge
(c)inductance
(d)capacitance
Ans:a
49.Inthermalelectricalanalogychargeisconsideredanalogousto
(a)heatflow
(b)reciprocalofheatflow
(c)reciprocaloftemperature
(d)temperature
(e)noneoftheabove
Ans:d
50.Mass,inforcevoltageanalogy,isanalogousto
(a)charge
(b)current
(c)inductance
(d)resistance
Ans:c
51.Thetransientresponseofasystemismainlydueto
(a)inertiaforces
(b)internalforces
(c)storedenergy
(d)friction
Ans:c
52signalwillbecomezerowhenthefeedbacksignalandreferencesignsareequal.
(a)Input
(b)Actuating
(c)Feedback
(d)Reference
Ans:b
53.Asignalotherthanthereferenceinputthattendstoaffectthevalueofcontrolledvariableisknown
as
(a)disturbance
(b)command
(c)controlelement
(d)referenceinput
Ans:a
54.Thetransferfunctionisapplicabletowhichofthefollowing?

(a)Linearandtimeinvariantsystems
(b)Linearandtimevariantsystems
(c)Linearsystems
(d)Nonlinearsystems
(e)Noneoftheabove
Ans:a
55.Fromwhichofthefollowingtransferfunctioncanbeobtained?
(a)Signalflowgraph
(b)Analogoustable
(c)Outputinputratio
(d)Standardblocksystem
(e)Noneoftheabove
Ans:a
56isthereferenceinputminustheprimaryfeedback.
(a)Manipulatedvariable
(b)Zerosequence
(c)Actuatingsignal
(d)Primaryfeedback
Ans:c
57.Thetermbacklashisassociatedwith
(a)servomotors
(b)inductionrelays
(c)geartrains
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:
58.Withfeedback_____increases.
(a)systemstability
(b)sensitivity
(c)gain
(d)effectsofdisturbingsignals
Ans:a
59.Bywhichofthefollowingthesystemresponsecanbetestedbetter?
(a)Rampinputsignal
(b)Sinusoidalinputsignal
(c)Unitimpulseinputsignal
(d)Exponentiallydecayingsignal
Ans:c
60.Inasystemzeroinitialconditionmeansthat
(a)Thesystemisatrestandnoenergyisstoredinanyofitscomponents
(b)Thesystemisworkingwithzerostoredenergy
(c)Thesystemisworkingwithzeroreferencesignal
Ans:a
61.Inasystemlowfrictioncoefficientfacilitates
(a)reducedvelocitylagerror
(b)increasedvelocitylagerror
(c)increasedspeedofresponse
(d)reducedtimeconstantofthesystem
Ans:a
62.Hydraulictorquetransmissionsystemisanalogof
(a)amplidyneset
(b)resistancecapacitanceparallelcircuit
(c)motorgeneratorset
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:
63.Springconstantinforcevoltageanalogyisanalogousto
(a)capacitance
(b)reciprocalofcapacitance
(c)current
(d)resistance
Ans:b
64.Thefrequencyandtimedomainarerelatedthroughwhichofthefollowing?
(a)LaplaceTransformandFourierIntegral
(b)LaplaceTransform
(c)FourierIntegral
(d)Either(b)or(c)
Ans:a
65.Anincreaseingain,inmostsystems,leadsto
(a)smallerdampingratio
(b)largerdampingratio
(c)constantdampingratio

(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:a
66.Staticerrorcoefficientsareusedasameasureoftheeffectivenessofclosedloopsystemsfor
specified________inputsignal.
(a)acceleration
(b)velocity
(c)position
(d)alloftheabove
Ans:d
67.Aconditionallystablesystemexhibitspoorstabilityat
(a)lowfrequencies
(b)reducedvaluesofopenloopgain
(c)increasedvaluesofopenloopgain
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:b
68.Thetype0systemhas______attheorigin.
(a)nopole
(b)netpole
(c)simplepole
(d)twopoles
(e)noneoftheabove
Ans:a
69.Thetype1systemhas______attheorigin.
(a)nopole
(b)netpole
(c)simplepole
(d)twopoles
Ans:c
70.Thetype2systemhas______attheorigin.
(a)nonetpole
(b)netpole
(c)simplepole
(d)twopoles
Ans:d
71.Thepositionandvelocityerrorsofatype2systemare
(a)constant,constant
(b)constant,infinity
(c)zero,constant
(d)zero,zero
Ans:c
72.Velocityerrorconstantofasystemismeasuredwhentheinputtothesystemisunit_______function.
(a)parabolic
(b)ramp
(c)impulse
(d)step
Ans:b
73.Incaseoftype1systemsteadystateaccelerationis
(a)unity
(b)infinity
(c)zero
(d)10
Ans:b
74.Ifastepfunctionisappliedtotheinputofasystemandtheoutputremainsbelowacertainlevelforallthetime,the
systemis
(a)notnecessarilystable
(b)stable
(c)unstable
(d)alwaysunstable
(e)anyoftheabove
Ans:a
75.Whichofthefollowingisthebestmethodfordeterminingthestabilityandtransientresponse?
(a)Rootlocus
(b)Bodeplot
(c)Nyquistplot
(d)Noneoftheabove
Ans:a
76.Phasemarginofasystemisusedtospecifywhichofthefollowing?
(a)Frequencyresponse
(b)Absolutestability
(c)Relativestability

(d)Timeresponse
Ans:c
77.Additionofzerosintransferfunctioncauseswhichofthefollowing?
(a)Leadcompensation
(b)Lagcompensation
(c)Leadlagcompensation
(d)Noneoftheabove
Ans:b
78.techniqueisnotapplicabletononlinearsystem?
(a)NyquistCriterion
(b)Quasilinearization
(c)Functionalanalysis
(d)Phaseplanerepresentation
Ans:a
79.Inordertoincreasethedampingofabadlyunderdampedsystemwhichoffollowingcompensatorsmaybeused?
(a)Phaselead
(b)Phaselag
(c)Both(a)and(b)
(d)Either(a)and(b)
(e)Noneoftheabove
Ans:a
80.Thephaselagproducedbytransportationrelays
(a)isindependentoffrequency
(b)isinverseh'proportionaltofrequency
(c)increaseslinearlywithfrequency
(d)decreaseslinearlywithfrequency
Ans:c
81.Inastablecontrolsystemsaturationcancausewhichofthefollowing?
(a)Lowleveloscillations
(b)Highleveloscillations
(c)Conditionalstability
(d)Overdamping
Ans:
82.Whichofthefollowingcanbemeasuredbytheuseofatachogenerator?
(a)Acceleration
(b)Speed
(c)Speedandacceleration
(d)Displacement
(e)Noneoftheabove
Ans:b
83isnotafinalcontrolelement.
(a)Controlvalve
(b)Potentiometer
(c)Electropneumaticconverter
(d)Servomotor
Ans:b
84.Whichofthefollowingisthedefinitionofproportionalbandofacontroller?
(a)Therangeofairoutputasmeasuredvariablevariesfrommaximumtominimum
(b)Therangeofmeasuredvariablesfromsetvalue
(c)Therangeofmeasuredvariablesthroughwhichtheairoutputchangesfrommaximumtominimum
(d)Anyoftheabove
(e)Noneoftheabove
Ans:c
85.Inpneumaticcontrolsystemsthecontrolvalveusedasfinalcontrolelementconverts
(a)pressuresignaltoelectricsignal
(b)pressuresignaltopositionchange
(c)electricsignaltopressuresignal
(d)positionchangetopressuresignal
(e)noneoftheabove
Ans:b
86.Pressureerrorcanbemeasuredbywhichofthefollowing?
(a)Differentialbellowsandstraingauge
(b)Selsyn
(c)Straingauge
(d)Straingaugeandpotentiometer
Ans:a
87.Whichofthefollowingdevicesisusedforconversionofcoordinates?
(a)Microsyn
(b)Selsyn
(c)Synchroresolver

(d)Synchrotransformer
Ans:c
88.Theeffectoferrordampingisto
(a)providelargersettlinglime
(b)delaytheresponse
(c)reducesteadystateerror
(d)anyoftheabove
(e)noneoftheabove
Ans:c
89techniquegivesquicktransientandstabilityresponse
(a)Rootlocus
(b)Bode
(c)Nyquist
(d)Nichols
Ans:a
90.Aphaselagleadnetworkintroducesintheoutput
(a)lagatallfrequencies
(b)lagathighfrequenciesandleadatlowfrequencies
(c)lagatlowfrequenciesandleadathighfrequencies
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:c
91.Whichofthefollowingisthenonlinearitycausedbyservomotor?
(a)Staticfriction
(b)Backlash
(c)Saturation
(d)Noneoftheabove
Ans:c
92canbeextendedtosystemswhicharetimevarying?
(a)BodeNyquiststabilitymethods
(b)Transferfunctions
(c)Rootlocusdesign
(d)Statemodelrepresentatives
Ans:d
93.Whentheinitialconditionsofasystemarespecifiedtobezeroitimpliesthatthesystemis
(a)atrestwithoutanyenergystoredinit
(b)workingnormallywithreferenceinput
(c)workingnormallywithzeroreferenceinput
(d)atrestbutstoresenergy
Ans:d
94.Whichofthefollowingisanelectromagneticallydevice?
(a)Inductionrelay
(b)Thermocouple
(c)LVDT
(d)Anyoftheabove
(e)Noneoftheabove
Ans:c
95.Adifferentiatorisusuallynotapartofacontrolsystembecauseit
(a)reducesdamping
(b)reducesthegainmargin
(c)increasesinputnoise
(d)increaseserror
Ans:c
96.Ifthegainofthecriticaldampedsystemisincreaseditwillbehaveas
(a)oscillatory
(b)criticallydamped
(c)overdamped
(d)underdamped
(e)noneoftheabove
Ans:d
97.Inacontrolsystemintegralerrorcompensation_______steadystateerror
(a)increases
(b)minimizes
(c)doesnothaveanyeffecton
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:b
98.Withfeedback_____reduces.
(a)systemstability
(6)systemgain
(c)systemstabilityandgain
(d)noneoftheabove

Ans:b
99.Anamplidynecangivewhichofthefollowingcharacteristics?
(a)Constantcurrent
(b)Constantvoltage
(c)Constantcurrentaswellasconstantvoltage
(d)Constantcurrent,constantvoltageandconstantpower
(e)Noneoftheabove
Ans:d
100.WhichofthefollowingcanbemeasuredbyLVDT?
(a)Displacement
(b)Velocity
(c)Acceleration
(d)Anyoftheabove
Ans:d
101directlyconvertstemperatureintovoltage.
(a)Thermocouple
(b)Potentiometer
(c)Geartrain
(d)LVDT
(e)Noneoftheabove
Ans:a
102.Thetransferfunctiontechniqueisconsideredasinadequateunderwhichofthefollowing
conditions?
(a)Systemshavingcomplexitiesandnonlinearities
(b)Systemshavingstabilityproblems
(c)Systemshavingmultipleinputdisturbances
(d)Alloftheabove
Ans:d
103.Whichofthefollowingistheoutputofathermocouple?
(a)Alternatingcurrent
(b)Directcurrent
(c)A.C.voltage
(d)D.C.voltage
(e)Noneoftheabove
Ans:d
104.A.C.servomotorisbasicallya
(a)universalmotor
(b)singlephaseinductionmotor
(c)twophaseinductionmotor
(d)threephaseinductionmotor
Ans:c
105.Thefirstordercontrolsystem,whichiswelldesigned,hasa
(a)smallbandwidth
(b)negativetimeconstant
(c)largenegativetransferfunctionpole
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:c
106.WhichofthefollowingisexhibitedbyRootlocusdiagrams?
(a)Thepolesofthetransferfunctionforasetofparametervalues
(b)Thebandwidthofthesystem
(c)Theresponseofasystemtoastepinput
(d)Thefrequencyresponseofasystem
(e)Noneoftheabove
Ans:a

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Labels:ControlSystemsQuizQuestionsandAnswers

11comments:
MuhammadAbdullah 13February2015at08:24
Pleasecorrectthat
30.Thebandwidth,inafeedbackamplifier.
(a)remainsunaffected
(b)decreasesbythesameamountasthegainincrease
(c)increasesbythesameamountasthegaindecrease
(d)decreasesbythesameamountasthegaindecrease
Ans:c
Reply

MuhammadAbdullah 13February2015at09:00
Docorrectthat
36.Duetowhichofthefollowingreasonsexcessivebondwidthincontrolsystemsshouldbeavoided?
Reply

MuhammadAbdullah 13February2015at09:12
41.Whichofthefollowingistheinputtoacontroller?
Ans:c
Reply

MuhammadAbdullah 13February2015at09:13
42.Theonoffcontrollerisa_____system.
Ans:c
Reply

MuhammadAbdullah 13February2015at09:20
57.Thetermbacklashisassociatedwith
Ans:c
Reply

MuhammadAbdullah 13February2015at09:37
62.Hydraulictorquetransmissionsystemisanalogof
Ans:c
Reply

MuhammadAbdullah 13February2015at09:38
81.Inastablecontrolsystemsaturationcancausewhichofthefollowing?
Ans:c
Reply

BhaskerReddy 5September2015at07:54
71.Thepositionandvelocityerrorsofatype2
systemare
(a)constant,constant
(b)constant,infinity
(c)zero,constant
(d)zero,zero
correctansis"d"
Reply

VivekShaw 1March2016at12:10
77.answerwillbeleadcompensator
Reply

interviewhr 1July2016at01:28
Tksverymuchforyourpost.
Avoid surprises interviews need preparation. Some questions come up time and time again usually about you, your
experienceandthejobitself.We'vegatheredtogetherthemostcommonquestionssoyoucangetyourpreparationofftoaflying
start.
Youalsofindallinterviewquestionsatlinkattheendofthispost.
Source:DownloadEbook:UltimateGuideToJobInterviewQuestionsAnswers:
Bestrgs
Reply

Unknown 30August2016at04:28
28,98aresamequestions.Butdifferentanswers.Whichoneiscorrect
Reply

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