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Z-score:
Z-score express test performance simply and directly as the number of
standard deviation. The formula for Z-score is:
Z score=
xm
SD
calculated
T-score:
It refers to any set of normally distributed standard scores that has a
mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10.
The formula for T-score is:
T score=50+10(Z )
NO
STUDENTS' NAME
MARK(X
)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Z
SCORES
80
T
SCORE
S
1.97
77
77
73
73
70
70
67
67
67
67
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
60
60
60
57
57
57
57
57
57
53
53
1.66
1.66
1.25
1.25
0.94
0.94
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.39
-0.39
-0.39
-0.39
-0.39
-0.39
-0.8
-0.8
67
67
63
63
59
59
56
56
56
56
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
49
49
49
46
46
46
46
46
46
42
42
50
47
43
-1.11
-1.42
-1.83
39
36
32
70
34
35
36
43
43
43
-1.83
-1.83
-1.83
32
32
32