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FACULTY OF MEDICINE

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ATOMIC PHYSICS

Second level
Third level

Fourth level
Fifth level

Edy Moeljono
Dept. of Radiology
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FACULTY OF MEDICINE

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FACULTY OF MEDICINE

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FACULTY OF MEDICINE

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FACULTY OF MEDICINE

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ATOMIC PHYSICS
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FACULTY OF MEDICINE

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FACULTY OF MEDICINE

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IONIZING RADIATION
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FACULTY OF MEDICINE

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Radiation: The emision & propagation

of energy through space or a
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medium
Ionizing
R: Radiation that produces ions
Second level

i.e. the X-rays, the gamma and cosmic

Third rays.
level
Fourth
level
particulate/cospuscular
R
Fifth level
electromagnetic/non
cospuscular R

Natural background Ionizing Radiation

From outer space; radioactive
material

Man-made Ionizing Radiation

X-rays, laser beam etc.
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The X- Ray
RADIATION
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FACULTY OF MEDICINE

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X-Ray; 1895 ; W.C. Rontgen

The
Waves/Spectrum
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A. The X-Ray Tube

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B. The X-Rays
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FACULTY OF MEDICINE

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Photons/referred as to bullet of
energy
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No to
mass,
no weight,
invisible
Second level
Travel
with speed of light= 1010 cm/sec
Third
C =
.vlevel
v = c/
Fourth
level
E = h.v

E = h.c/
Fifth level
E >> if << or << E >>
E >> the >> penetration power
Properties : - penetrate matter
- photographic effect
- produce fluorescence
- ionize a gas
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C. The ability to
matter
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Interaction of X-Rays with matter

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PENETRATION
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Penetration of X-Rays/Photons
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Passed through
Second level
Absorbed
Third level

Depends
Fourth level on:
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level
The
distance:
source object
The wavelengths
Atomic number of object
Density of object
Thickness of object
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