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MANDATORY APPENDIX I
IN-MOTION RADIOGRAPHY
I-210
SCOPE
I-220
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
I-223
CALIBRATION
I-263
BEAM WIDTH
EXAMINATION
I-274
I-274.1 Geometric Unsharpness. Geometric unsharpness for in-motion radiography shall be determined in accordance with T-274.1.
I-274.2 In-Motion Unsharpness. In-motion unsharpness of the radiograph shall be determined in accordance
with:
I-260
I-270
where
UM = in-motion unsharpness
w = beam width at the source side of the weld measured
in the direction of motion determined as specified
in I-263
d = distance from source side of the weld being radiographed to the film
D = distance from source of radiation to weld being
radiographed
The beam width shall be controlled by a metal diaphragm such as lead. The diaphragm for the energy selected shall be at least 10 half value layers thick.
The beam width as shown in Figure I-263 shall be determined in accordance with:
I-275
LOCATION MARKERS
where
w = beam width at the source side of the weld measured
in the direction of motion
a = slit width in diaphragm in direction of motion
b = distance from source to the weld side of the
diaphragm
c = distance from weld side of the diaphragm to the
source side of the weld surface
F = source size: the maximum projected dimension of
the radiating source (or focal spot) in the plane perpendicular to the distance b + c from the weld being
radiographed
I-277
(a) For longitudinal welds, hole IQIs shall be placed adjacent to and on each side of the weld seam, or on the weld
seam at the beginning and end of the weld seam, and
thereafter at approximately equal intervals not exceeding
36 in. (914 mm) or for each film cassette. Wire IQIs, when
used, shall be placed on the weld seam so that the length of
the wires is perpendicular to the length of the weld and
spaced as indicated above for hole IQIs.
16
ARTICLE 2
ARTICLE 2
Figure I-263
Beam Width Determination
I-279
REPAIRED AREA
17
2013 SECTION V