Solution Manuals of Dynamics by Hibbeler 10th Edition PDF

AL A biccot stars fom rest and afer travel slog sraight pth a distance of 20 m reaches spend 0f 30 kav, Determine hs aclratn It conse ‘lioshowongdorit ake oreachibeapecotSO brah 12-2. Acar tarts from rest and reaches a speed of 80 fs after traveling 500 ft along a straight road. Determine its ‘constant acceleration and the time of travel 12.3. A baseballs thrown downward from a S0-ft tower with an initial speed of 18 ftls. Determine the speed at which it hits the ground and the time of travel oy = 20k = 833 re aera a 833" = 04 2400-0) mene a= 041940 te 4a0s ane weveren—a (9 = 0+ 24(50-0) esa An wenset wa 0+ 649 tense “nae Wats tetany w= am + 2022450-0) He 9522 5R Ans wentar sone +220"12-4, A particle travels along a straight line such that in2 it moves from an initial position s4 = +05 m to a position s5 = ~1.5 m. Then in another 4's it moves from 5p t0 sc = +2.5m. Determine the particle's average T™ diucemei(te velocity and average speed during the 6 time interval. tu guar ml(0S + 154 15425) « 6m Toad tine waved (2+ 4) = 66 2 =Peosmm, be Ase 12S. Traveling with an initial speed of 70 km/h, a car vets accelerates at 000 km/h alonga straight road. How long 0 7 coax will take to reach a speed of 120 km/h? Alo, through what distance does the car travel during this time? (ORR) = 305 ame Peds zens (207 = + xc004-0) ss 0mm = me = 12-6 A freight train travels at v= 60(1 ~ e*) fy/s, where 1 is the elapsed time in seconds. Determine the distance traveled in three seconds, and the acceleration ——— al this ime. [ae fous Peti-ese Pease hey12-7, The position of a particle along a straight line is given by s = (5 — 91? + 15t) ft, where 1 is in seconds, Determine its maximum acceleration and maximum velocity during the time interval 0 <1 < 10's 9+ 15¢ ds 141s a a an a6-i8 nar 804s 3 = 108 610) ~ 18 = 42 tv Ans ‘Ans “12-8, From approximately what floor ofa building must a car be dropped from an at-est position so that it reaches a speed of 80.7 fus (55 mifh) when it hits the ground? Each floor is 12 ft higher than the one below it. (Nove: ‘You may want to remember this when traveling $5 mifh.) HY Pai +2als— a) 807? =04282.2)(r-0) 013 10143 # of tors = 4LI8 = 5.43 FH ne a “The car must be dropped from the th floor. Ans 12-9, A car is to be hoisted by elevator to the fourth floor of a parking garage, which is 48 ft above the ground: If the elevator can accelerate at 0.6 fs, decelerate at (0.3 fs, and reach a maximum speed of 8 fUs, determine the shortest time to make the lift, starting from rest and ending at rest tte T+ acts 5) +20.6)0" - 0 a +1(-029048- ») 0 2y = 0.6489) 16.0.8, gus = 4382 1s < 8 ls12-10, A particle travels in a straight line such that for a short time 28-165 its motion is described by v= (4/a) ft/s, where a is in fY/s*. If » = 6 ft/s when 1 = 25, determine the particle's aceleration when ¢ = 3s, AL The acceleration of a particle as it moves along straight line is given by a = (21 ~ 1) m/s, where isin seconds Ifs = I mand v = 2 m/s whent = 0, determine the particle's velocity and position when 1 = 6. Also, determine the total distance the particle travels during this time period. Peers ALI 3. chm the poste rot y= 66.0n oss Ane [ae farne yePoted [ie-reme -o0 a Sacey #0 thea da 6r-1= 66m Am*12:12 When a train is traveling along a straight track at 2 mus, it begins to accelerate at a= (60.0) m/s*, where vis in m/s Determine its velocity ¥ and the position 3safter the acceleration, oer Se aes prob 2 sede-2) vaS925 me 395m Aas ais~ odo 12-13, The postion of a particle along a straight line is siven by s = (15° - 1357 + 2251) f, where ¢ is in seconds. Determine the position of the particle when t = \ 6 5 and the total distance it travels during the 6 time interval. Hine Plot the path to determine the total \ distance traveled. Position Tw ponion fe prc when = 64s | Ag *15(6)=135(8) +2256 =-2708 Ame feet °. ‘Total Distance Traveled : The velo ofthe parle canbe eerained g > by applying, 12-1, — = 4.50 -77.04225 SI SK 50 Sh tS tees tho tals ‘The tines when the parle ope ae 4307-71.0422520 tals md teSe ‘The posion of he parce t= 05, 1aandS sare Shane #1-5(07)=13.5(07)+22.5(0) 0 da 213(P)~135(18) 422500 = 1058 Aas, 15(S)~13.5(9) 422518) «9758 From te pares put, te tl datnce i ! Hoe #1054 48.04 1056.08, Ave1214, The position of a particle on a straight line is given by s= (0° 917 + 151) ft where # is in seconds Determine the postion of the particle when «= 6 5 and the total distance it travels during the 6-s time interval. Hint: Plot the path to determine the total distance traveled 21S. A panicle travels to the right along a straight line with a velocity v = [5/(4 + s)] m/s, where sis in meters. Determine its position when ¢ = 6 sits = 5 mwhent = 0. "12-16, A particle travels to the right along a straight line with a velocity v = [5/(4 + 5)] m/s, where s is in meters. Determine its deceleration when 5 = 2m, sa 97 +18 vaG est -unes v= when te leands=S# in #20 pels oe7f taSa sens tabs seb Ame a4 Ane seT47 425605 f Assos? ~s05 51 (eonee fsa Went = 6, Fate ms20 Saving for te postive 00 Ae Wns = 2m a= 016m? Ae12-17. Two particles A and B start from rest at the origin 4 =O,and move along a straight line such that a4 = (6% — 3) fs? and ag = (121? ~ 8) fUs?, where £ is in seconds. Determine the distance between them when 1 = 4 s and the total distance each has traveled in r = 4 s. Velocity: The velocity of particles A and B can be determine using Eq, 12-2. v= - 3 éoy= [uae —9ar vy = 48 8 ‘The times wien particle A stops are Osan =18 ‘The times when particle B stops are 48-820 1=0sandr=V38 Position: The position of punles A and 8 can be devine using Eq. 121 sy = ad GP 3nde yd [9° ~s0a sand 4 sare ~40n 5,=0 Bs teus Particle A has traveled a, (05) + 4004108 Ans ‘The postions of paricle B at» = V3 sand 4s ae = (Bt sw 4 he 47 = 1920 ay Particle has traveled dy =2(8)+ 1922000 Ans Atr=45. the distance between A and B is ay 92 40= 32 ft Ans2-18. A carstarts from rest and moves along a straight line with an acceleration of 2) m/s?, where sis {in meters. Determine the car's acceleration when 1= 48, ui dew z seca a@piena=26m dees = 302.6074 1.06 m/s? Ane 12:19. A stone A is dropped from rest down a well, and ; in 1s another stone B is dropped from rest. Determine teen anise? the distance between the stones another second later. Lean? 4 2040+ dena Leann? te = 0404 202000712-20, A stone A is dropped from rest down a well, and | in 1's another stone B is dropped from rest. Determine the time interval between the instant A strikes the water | and the instant B strikes the water. Als, at what speed 2 cpt ome cad ta 0 at do they strike the water? Apne 1 teenentelee 040+ k2a\4) tems threnear v= 0+ 223¢22291) nan Am eo, betas ¥ ed 425224080) ve7bte Ane 122. A particle travels ina stright ine with accelerated motion such that a = —ks, where 5 isthe distance from the starting point and k isa proportionality constant which isto be determined. For $= 2ft the velocity is 4fU5 and for s = What ss when v = 02 2.8 712-22, ‘The acceleration of a rocket traveling upward is iven by a= (6 + 002s) m/s’, where 5 is in meters. Determine the rockets velocity when $= 2km and the time needed to reach this altitude. Initially, v = 0 and = Owhens = 0, 12-23, The acceleration of a rocket traveling upward is sgiven by a= (6 + 002s) m/s?, where 5 is in meters. Determine the time needed for the rocket to reach an altitude of s = 100m. Initially, v = 0 and s = 0 when r=0, ened ff soon és = [va ve (ary ome When = 200 =, vemmy he Ngaio 1 (FO + 1 + & co see = 200m ress ase anew [fesroan srr ones v= Varta dave pet Yarvome ign [rrr 0m» =) sift -(0*)] [oncone 0 ia) =@.8(10%)) @ I -281(10%) v= 100 wan(9.81(10)¢5) 100 eni0.4505) 2455s Ant From. @), wit, y= 100tnhe =100.m/s Ans 1234, Asa body is projected to a high altitude above the earth's surface, the Variation of the acceleration of gravity with respect to altitude y must be taken into Scoount. Neglecting air resistance, this acceleration js determined from the formula a= ‘where gos the constant gravitational aceleration al ea level, R is the radius of the earth, and the positive direction is measured upward. If gp = 981 m/s: and R = £6396 km, determine the minimum initial velocity (escape ‘elocity) at which a projectile should be shot vertically from the earth’ surface so that it does not fll back to the earth. Hint This requires that v= Oasy > *. ‘Avo oo ha Eg (1) can be writen at * of ata vols (Se) asst ios sf 922) =n 100+ y= 266.7-2.6619 1667 va EZ 4s Sm/s Ans ve Vik - TS RNCHIOF 211167 wis U.2kws Ane12.38, Accounting for the variation of gravitational acceleration a with respect to altitude y (see Prob. 12-34), erive an equation that relates the velocity of a freely falling particle to its altitude. Assume thatthe particle is released from rest at an altitude yo from the carth’s surface. With what velocity docs the particle strike the ‘earth fit is released from restat an altitude yo = 500m? Use the numerical data in Prob, 12-34, From Prob. 12-34, OD re -egE Soe dy = vey ten - wtf) GG = foe rs 112.36, When a particle falls through the a ‘acceleration a= diminishes ntl it is zero, and thereafter it falls ata constant or terminal velocity a If this variation ofthe acceleration can be expressed as Giop(eF— v7), determine the time needed for the ‘eoety to become v < 2. Initially the partite fal from rest, When yy = $00im, y= 0, TOANSONIOT os SON Ses65 S000) v= 3016 m/s = 3.02 mis 4 Ane12,37. An airplane starts from rest, travels 5000 ft down a runway, and after uniform acceleration, takes off with a speed of 162 mifh. It then climbs in a straight line with ‘uniform acceleration of 3 ft/s" until it reaches constant, «9 speed of 220 mi/h. Draw the 5-4, ot, and a-t graphs that scribe the motion. a (im 008 deserts the mou wT Gaon ay * EM wed +2ata-a) (eng? = 6 + 4.som-0) sao aon = Sot nt nena aes " Les) ame «0+ sess a f= 029 = 021s att, ca ai cw san = mo. = mein = MOT Gamo ay TM 2H Wed etas a Lt) + (on. = ass} + 23, - 0) at) = nsame nentat mag = 1318431 betas1238, The elevator starts from rest atthe first floor of the building. It can accelerate at 5S fi/s? and. then decelerate at 2f/s. Determine the shortest time it takes | toreacha floor 40 ft above the ground. The elevator starts from rest and then stops Draw the a, »-,and s- graphs for the motion. tren ray raw = 0454, ttrenear Om a =2h Tow 1 = 04% ayer enrt let ae) bn 040+ Lead) = 258 HO be 0+ at HOVE lnm 7408 sti et sz to vy = 0514-9 oJ why = 108 teas: 10k 1604 ne aon Yau * 1068 1 422i 45358 teh th =a ane12-39, A freight train starts from rest and travels with constant acceleration of 05 ft/s. After a time 1 it ‘maintains a constant speed so that when ¢ = 160 sit has ‘traveled 2000 ft. Determine the time and draw the v-t ‘graph for the motion Total Distance Traveled: Te iste for pur oe ofthe woton cn te \ redo ine = by applying By, 12-5 with 1 soeretar a eosoedasytaasse! ‘The veloc atin can be obuined by applying Bq. 124 wit vp =0. “s te5 (3) ven tareorasrease ny ‘Thetine forte sesnd sage oon = 160~F and eins ‘eaveling a cont velsiy of © = 0.7 (Eq). Tas, be dance fortis pat of motion is 39, 0.57 (160= 1) = 80r 050)? () ne beta diane eae Sy, = 2000, then Fra th 2000 = 025(0)" + 807-050 (0.25(4)'~ or +2000 (Chote rotate es fan 160, then fanate=m3+ ‘Ane ‘b=# Graph : The equation forthe vlc given by By}. When 1 2734s, ©05(2738) = 137 is. 12-40, If the position of a particle is defined by s = 1 [2sin (w/S)e + 4] m, where 1s in seconds, construct the 1, and a-t graphs for 0 1 108 emis) a1241. The v-1 graph for a particle moving through an ‘electric field from one plate to another has the shape shown in the figure. The acceleration and deceleration that occur are constant and both have a magnitude of 4 m/s. Ifthe plates are spaced 200 mm apart, determine the maximum velocity tnx andthe time 1” for the particle to travel from one plate to the other. Also draw the 5-1 graph. When ¢ = 1/2 the particle is at s = 100 mm. Pes 2a0-4) hee = 0+ 266(01-0) vn 0892 m/s Ame ventar 4, aasaar « 0+ 45) = omnis Ane 1 sautnrtae ioe noo + deans sere [ae fae i ar fn 2F + 178-02 Went = 0467 5, s02m12-42, ‘The o-t graph for a particle moving through an electric field from one plate to another has the shape shown in the figure, where 1’ = 0.25 and tng = 10 mys. Draw the s-1 and a-t graphs for the particle. When 1 = 1/2 the particle is at s = 05m, Reocre ate y= 08 * anf ane alomi) [ae fire pao ics Wen = 0, 100 205m Frais cree sim) y= 1001+ 20 ‘ * = aH -100 as 100s + a £05 = (508 + 201-15) be -98 4200-1 Wea = 028,1243, The a-s graph for ajeep traveling along a straight | road is given for the frst 300 m of its motion. Construct aims the ws graph. Ats = 0,0 = 0, em 10-5 Graph : Te function of velocity v in ems of can be obina by soplying vdv = ais. Fore ineral Om S¢-<200 m, dv ai [ods aot p= (Ole) mis ks= 2000, y= 0100(200) =200/¢ Forte inervl200 ms 5300 m, wip sat Soo, odoal, oars RFT) mals Ms=300m, v= Y~DOTSDDY THSOO)~ 1000 = 24 $m/e |“12-44 A motorcycle starts from rest at s = 0 and a travels along a straight road with the speed shown by the 141 graph. Determine the motoreycl's acceleration and aneHeo 5 position when ¢ = 8s and = 12s, a are foe hana +0009 = :200 aw ane ase fou + 0-019 + fos) ~ sa4n Ae i 1245, An inplane lands on the straight runway, originally traveling at 110 f/s when s = 0. IF it is subjected to the decelerations shown, determine the time 1’ needed to stop the plane and construct the s-t graph for the motion.12-46, A race cars starting from rest travels along a straight road and for 10 s has the acceleration shown, Construct the vt graph that describes the motion and find the distance traveled in 10's Oph en nem tie ei by sven terra 516s or {fave [3a 1s) o-(t?) an Lig) Ain68, a5 (6) =20m% Fertinc nel 64 <1 10 5, o Nato fuse oTte-adar Ar=03, v= 6(10)-24=360m/5 Position: The postion in ems of tine an be obined by ! © et ‘oping v= F. Fortineineral 05<¢<64, Fortine nerd 6 5 <1510 5, ass uit anode wattle 7 se Panto [6204 (Ja #=(37-244654) m Wen t=108, —423( 10) -2400)4S00 11460 vm 16s a8) oom ve 3(10) 2400 +540 16 Ane1247, The v-t graph for the motion of a train as it moves from station A to station B is shown. Draw the a-t graph and determine the average speed and the distance between the stations. For ose 30s Lass For 30¢1<908 For 90<1< 1205 1-0 a3 +4960-29 04-90 saxon As As 3400 (dng ER as08e Ane "12-48, ‘The velocity of a car is plotted as shown. Determine the total distance the car moves until it stops (€= 805). Construct the a- graph. Distance Traveled : Toe wal stance weed canbe chnined by compuing ‘herea under the D= graph. sean Lane-s9-eoe A 6-1 Graph The scderation in rms of ine canbe cbnned by soplying a= 4, Fortine inerval 0 8 1< 40s, (as) ty) 10 9) acmls*) 80 19)12-49. The v-t graph for the motion ofa ca as it moves, along a straight road is shown. Draw the a-t graph and determine the maximum acceleration during the 30-8 time interval. The car starts from rest at s= 0. Armt0s 8ue For 1015308 vet430 ti 9)12/50, The o-t graph for the motion ofa car as it moves along a straight road is shown, Draw the s-f graph and determine the average speed and the distance traveled for the 30-s time interval. The car starts from rest at s = 0. Far rei0s yao dear [aeffoara #=0.13337 Aereids, saase Fer 10 8sit/ fri n= 4.167, wack waels 1,2 60(4.167) £2508 Futer distnce for motreyeleo wave: 3OL.ORE 0455+ 290+ 100- 302.08 = 142.92 Maree: senent + 14297) =0+85¢ True nde eat SSH ol ie 25.7178 ont uit pdiere5.11729.8 Aas qasefe ‘al discs moorey uals | 4p =500084896.717) #788112-59. The v-s graph fc | or agoarttraveing ona saight | rand shown, Determine the acetone epoca | ats S0mands= 150m. Draw the es graph ts) 700 aa stm) 12-60, The ws graph for the car is given for the first 500 ftof its motion, Construct the a-s graph for 0.< 5 = '500 ft. How long does it take to travel the S0-ft distance? ‘The car starts ats = 0 when = 0. 1 Graph : The caeraon a interns ofs canbe obo! by spying udo= ats, +10) (04) = (QO1s+ 1 fs? 00 £04 and a= 0.01(500) +1 ‘Position : The posidon + ines of inet canbe cbined by 4 seayeg v= “ ant tan (te Sa fiat fe aoh(0lre1) Wiens=st0% r+ IOhn(001(00)+1)=179¢ Ane Feros 1 < 100 a y= 005s, y= 0084 ade = (oom oond) a= 6aioys Aue sm an 02m Ane Fee 1) <5 < 20 = 00m +16, fr = 008 de ads = (008 + 194-008.) 6 acse/s) 60 as00lS +1 «)12-61. The a-s graph for a train traveling along a straight track is given for the fist 400 m of its motion Plot the vs graph. v = O at s= 0 Ns=40m, v= /WA0= = 36 m/s 1262 The v-s graph for an airplane traveling ona straight runway is shown, Determine the acceleration of the plane (00-m and s = 150 m, Draw the a-s graph. (aus) x a) aa evi ads = 045(046) an 016s Aes 100m, aor a= sr outs Aue 0m, Ate 100m Ar = 20m, amis) 1 sm) 200 vom) ross < 0m tom? Reto <#5 200m eas = (30+ 01 9N0180) on Asmi? Ane sme e=sant12463, Starting from rest at s = 0, a boat travels in a straight line with an acceleration as shown by the a-s graph Determine the boats speed when s = 40, 90, and 200 ft si) J ade = ace under e+ grit. Ress on v= FRB = 127 0 au Fars 908 v= (TRG TO = 228s Ane ferme = fatsn + ai09 + Fo0c4em9 vem a reoss <8 2 vend Fras fve vel nes = 8,7 = EH = Ae inca = 50,9 = AH = 1a eens = 908.7 = YRRT=H = Ben woes = 1308, = RT =H = 168 reigner <2 +0 Syqermes Sve ve (hes ae 0012-64, The test car starts from rest and is subjected to ‘constant acceleration of a, = 15 ft/s? for 0. 1< 10s The ‘rakes are then applied, which causes a deceleration at the rate shown until the car stops. Determine the car's ‘maximum speed and the time ¢ when it stops. tae #41 =(15KIO) = 1508S Ame 1 4e-10) From te graph fore> 108, a= treed fbf, ye-i9e ary votso=-3f 52-0 v= 150-1 +514 Lao? - 5007 ase Or 1 sagt estes When hacer naps, veOs-iPesie125 () Solving fore potive root, re34560 Ane 12-68. The a-s graph for a race car moving along a straight track has been experimentally determined: Ifthe car starts from rest at 5 = 0, determine its speed when 5 = 50 ft. 150 ft, and 200 ft, respectively. Velocity: The veloc 9 interns of can be bine by spying odo = ad. Fore ineral 0 ft5 <150 ft, wiv aie {fot fsa v= (ils) m/s v= f= m2.40/5 ‘Ans v= /TO(ES) = 38.7 815 Ane e-$ | 10-5 For teineral 150 0p), then the second dart is throwin at @p. ~1an9 = wane - 9511 pn HiOsine) | oT 2035000 Fon Ba. (1). ‘5 = mean dooo [— a ‘Saco sn20 = 2 sndomsd c fe $§_ 20 = 04505 ‘The wo 0 a Oy = 147° au a= 1539" Aw From B4(1): f= 05174 en tgme Sot bts ene lse Am12-98 The ball is thrown from the tower with a velocity of 20 ft/s as shown. Determine the x and y coordinates to where the ball strikes the slope. Also, determine the speed at which the ball hits the ground. Assume bal it slope. tne soonest G1) senrrmrgar x ey yat0e Sones fes2.27 <8 16 16.¢ Bquaon of slope: y=, = mle) 1 se ye0Se~10 80+ 6-16.17 =0.5(129-10 16.12 102-90=0 Choosing te positive rot 121.0052 x=122.665)23238 Ans Sine 323 A> 20, assumption i vali, y= 804+ 162.6952) 16.10.6952) =6.17f Ana v= (TRF COTER = 71.8 ls Ane12.99, The baseball player A hits the baseball at v4 40 fs and @4 = 60° from the horizontal. When the ball is directly overhead of player B he begins to run under it, Determine the constant speed at which B must run and the distance d in order to make the catch at the same elevation at which the ball was hit. fectbals (i), = 4Osin 60" = 3464 fs, Te inital and ial venice Positions are (ip), =O ands, ans 1 (y+ (+ 300, oases bonae 2130s Horizontal Motion: The horizontal component of velecty forthe baseball is (vp), = 40c0s 60” = 200 fUs, The iil an final ori ‘onal positions ae (sy), = O and s, = R, respectively Gy = ls Hoot ‘The distance for which player B must avel in order 10 catch the baschall is 4 = 15 = 4303-15 = 280 Ans Player Bis required vo run ata sume speed as the horizontsl component of velocity ofthe baseball in exder to atch i ‘yp = 40co860" = 200 fs Ans"12-100. A car is traveling along a circular curve that has a radius of 50 m. fits speed is 16 m/s and is increasing uniformly at 8 m/s*, determine the magnitude of its acceleration at this instant, 12-401. A car moves along a circular track of radius 250 ft such that its speed for a short period of time O14, is v = 3(t +P) ft/s, where ris in seconds Determine ‘the magnitude of its acceleration when 1 = 3s, How far has it traveled int = 35? 12.102, Ata given instant the jet plane has a speed of 400 ft/s and an acceleration of 70 f/s* acting in the direction shown. Determine the rate of increase in the plane's speed and the radius of curvature p ofthe path. = (OTE = 950m" ase ve mreey Ween 35, g = 3463) = 21m 6 PED ase a= GT CIR = a6 Ane fan Pusha12-103, A boats traveling along a circular curve having 8 radius of 100 ft If ts speed at ¢= 0 is 15 fy/s and is increasing at = (084) ft/s, determine the magnitude of its acceleration at the instant = 5's, = DH O88) 4 ust UaFFaE = (PTET «1.42 246 Ane "12-104, A boatis traveling along. ircular path having ot eS eisai a5 3D as (aFead= VFFTBE=2 36m? Ane 1"12-105. Starting from rest, a bicyclist travels around a horizontal circular path, p= 10 m, at a speed of v= (0.094? + 0.10) m/s, where tis in seconds. Determine the ‘magnitudes of his velocity and acceleration when he has . tiwveled = 3 m. fdr (0.057 +00) at soi? +008? ee 320.08 +0057 sot rade = VaiFal = (ORF SO3ISIF =0.930mi An 0.092 +0118 v= 0.056.1477'+0.104.147)=1.96m Ans12106, ‘The jet plane travels along the vertical parabolic path, When its at point Ait has a speed of 200 m/s, which 's increasing at the rate of 0.8m/s2. Determine the magnitude of acceleration of the plane when it is at point A. a 12-107, Starting from rest, motorboat travels around the ircular path, p = $0 m, ata speed v = (0.8) m/s, where +s in seconds. Determine the magnitudes of the boats velocity and acceleration when it has traveled 20 m, Velocity : Te tine fr which te boat wavel 20m mtbe dered fst. demo [anfosue t= 70m ‘Therapie of he boa veo is = 0.8(7.071) = 5.657 mis Ane Acceleration : Th wagenialscceion it g2d0nme ‘To deemine he aomalaceteation, apply Eq 12-20. ‘has, he mapnite of celeron is an (FG = (OFFA = ion? Ane +o 08 42 08m? (209? : = Fe casrc0°) ear? 4 = 0457 mie = ORFS TART = 0901 wit kas"12-108. Starting from rest, the motorboat travels around the circular path, p = SO m, at a speed v = (0.2F) m/s where 1 is in seconds, Determine the magnitudes of the boats velocity and acceleration at the instant ¢= 35 Velocity : When = 3 , te bouteavel ata speed of ‘To deeming the normal release, apply Ea. 12~20. va 06548 ms? “Ts, the eagrtaeofscrenson is 12-108. A car moves along a circular track of radius 250 ft, and its speed for a short period of time 0 = ¢= 2 is v = 3(¢ + 1°) ft/s, where 1 is in seconds, Determine the ‘magnitude of its acceleration when 1 = 2s. How far has it traveled in = 25? on (FF = (TIF FOOT = 120m/s? Ans ps0 23460 ag = bass 2 VOR TLI = 15.1 et Ane ava fa=[3(+)a as}eerl Aseldt Ans"12-110. The car travels along the curved path such that its speed is increased by 6 = (05e) m/s?, where 1 is in seconds. Determine the magnitudes of its velocity and acceleration after the car has traveled s = 18 m starting fom rest. Neglect the size ofthe car Bdv= fS0.seae veo.se =) aen0.sfe' Dat w=050e~ 70648 solving, Se 1) 19.85 mis = 19.915 Ana 4) = D205 as 0444 = 2035 mF ¥ BAS sian ? a0 (afta = (HFRS 12111. Ata given instant the train engine at E has a speed of 20 m/s and an acceleration of 14 m/s? acting in the direction showa. Determine the rate of increase in the train’s speed and the radius of curvature p of the path. 42 Mo = sem 4 = Maer am > p= D6m“12-112, A toboggan is traveling down along a curve which can be approximated by the parabola y ~ O00Lx: Determine the magnitude of its acceleration when it teaches point A, where its speed is v4 = 10 m/s, and itis increasing at the rate of i, = 3 m/s* ‘Acceleration : The radi of curva of he pth a point A ast be 4, & eee fn. Hae, Pn n2e wa £2 = 0.02, ten elegant [6OmNT noe Tétylaest Toot “To deerme te normal accion, apply Eg 12-20, Sim/s. Ths, the magne of scslerion is a8 {Trq= (FOI 308 mi! ne 12113. The automobile is originally at rest at s = 0. If its speed is increased by # = (0.05¢") fy/s?, where # is in seconds, determine the magnitudes of its velocity and acceleration when ¢ = 18 s. }-—300 h —4 bs = a= 0057 flare foaste += 001? Sears [oor a = 4167010) & peatan ‘Teretee te car Is curved pat, y= 001678 = 1206 Ane Dt eset 20 4 = 00518? = 162 00" a= ORO en esud aneTAL The automobile is originally at rest s = 0. it then starts to increase its speed at 6 = (0051) ty/e? where £is in seconds, determine the magnitudes ofits velocity and acceleration at s = $50 ft. my 12115, The truck travels ina circular path havng a radius ‘of 30 m at a speed of 4 = m/s. For a short distance from 5 = 0, its speed is increased by i = (0.05s) m/s?, where sis in meters. Determine its speed and the magnitude of its acceleration when it has moved s = 10 m, ¥=458 2458 als 2 ° Te ceten tearndas aeons? [a= fous v= 0016? [fae ff onerta sono) 50 = aisrs) b= 1906 = 00167 (19059 = 1184 yeusen ane ase SO? ease 4 = 0n5909% = m6 a4? a= (CSAS TE = sean ame ‘Ans AERP 0.420 m/s 4 = 0.05110) 20. aa? 22 (ORFTH = 0.653 mis! Ane"12-116, The jet plane is traveling with a constant speed of 110 m/s along the curved path. Determine the ‘magnitude of the acceleration of the plane atthe instant itreaches point A (y = 0). ALOFT" oy anise =2 ,wuor a EO omit Soe hepa evel with a const ed 0. 22a =26.910 Ans eee ee 1217. A train is traveling with a constant speed 114 m/s along the curved path. Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the front of the train, B, at the instant it reaches point A (y = 0) Lar} oe = 39.06m y= 15a) v(mIZ-1B. When the motorcyclist is at A, he increases his speed along the vertical circular path at the rate of = (031) ft/s?, where tis in seconds. If he starts from rest at A, determine the magnitudes of his velocity and ‘acceleration when he reaches B. (fav= [pole ve0.s? = foster os? ‘wen += $1300) 0, $000)= 005? ye 0.15(8.4597 = 51.08 vs =SI.1fls Ans Oth ainass 155360 Ave ic need js increased | ay‘12-120, The car B turns such that its speed is increased by bg = (0.5e') m/s?, where ris in seconds. Ifthe car starts from rest when 8 = 0°, determine the magnitudes of its velocity and acceleration when t = 2, Neglect the size Of the car. Also, through what angle @ has it traveled? 12121. The box of neplipible size [les flosee ve asel, =asce— 1 fete = 038 ~1) = 51948 = 319m 4a OSE = 36565 mit B= tt 5 = (CBT AMT = 42m ane12-122. The ball is ejected horizontally from the tube witha speed of 8 m/s Find the equation of the path, y = (8), and then find the ball’s velocity and the normal and tangential components of acceleration when 1 = 0.25 s emis (5) oom ret Po, (+1) sesy teeta G1) sen sere te itn, 204004 y20+04 569.802 ye -8.908e y=-0.07662 —(Pacaboly) Ane 20-981 row When 120.255, 20 oS. we -24s28 a 4 =9.81 017.08 29.38 m/s? Ans vA AOTETEF 83a Ase 4981 sat7 00 22.88.63 Ane12-123 The motion of a particle is defined by the equations x = (2r +?) m and y = (P) m, where tis in seconds Determine the normal and tangeatial components of the particle's velocity and acceleration when = 2, Volocty : Her, r= {(2++2)1+2)} tm. To determine te vlc, ppt B12. (24201424) mis When tm 24, v=[242(2)]142(2)]= (6444) mls, Then v= VOTE 17.2 m/s Since the veloc is alvays dread nent he pith, we ed wetaten ra Tv mn a8 6 andere Acceleration : To decmine the wxleron spy Eg, 12-9, “ at ayy mist an VFB = 292m ‘Teewsarentiona makes an angle =u" = 45.0" with tex ais, From he figure, o-=45°~33.69 = 11.31°, Therefor, 4 Sain c= 2828sin 31° = 0555 m/e grams a= 282806 1131227 mist As anzezemis™ t*12-124. The motorcycle travels along the elliptical track at a constant speed v. Determine the greatest ‘magnitude of the acceleration if > 6. Acceleration: Detferentising vice he expression y iB laSaal ‘Tove the simam nomal acceleration, te rains of curate of the path must be ‘sninum. By observation, tis happens whea y =O and.x= a. When x >. aetig ee | Then vats] [al ea” f ‘@ (a= 2), aa =2), oP e, Since the motreyle is tareig at constant speed, =O. Tha, ane * (6) Ave12:25. The two particles A and B start at the origin and travel in opposite directions along the circular path at constant speeds v4 = 0.7 m/s and vp = 15 m/s, respectively. Determine in 1 = 25, (a) the displacement ‘along the path of each particle, (b) the position vector to ‘ach particle, and (c) the shortest distance between the particles. 4-07) =10m kw e180 =3m ne : Oo! ema «nor Red 26 Sent60F = 138+ 138m Varga —* | ¥ = Kl cos1608") = 011947» 0.195 m * S381 0095) ne ree Fe S036 2808 = 20 > | Y= Mi-oa3430) « 08734 = O87 eres fen CURI Om Am bem ym = (420i +06) m TTT = 426m nw 12-126. The two particles A and B start at the origin O and travel in opposite directions along the circular path at constant speeds v= 0.7 m/s and vg = 15 m/s, respectively. Determine the time when they collide and the magnitude of the ozeleraton of B just before this happens. y | A 22a = a9 neon fnise egare ety ena 071+ t5= 119 teats use x ast BOE emt ay124127, The race car has an initial speed v4 = 15 m/s at “Arif it increases its speed along the circular track at the rate a, = (0:48) m/s?, where sis in meters, determine the time needed forthe car to travel 20 m. Take p= 150m. in “ ir = [weet , = 0.632 4560 ste In(s+ JF F5RE) 0.632.456 In(s+ /S°+5EES) ~3.166 196 0.652 4561 wd (Oars tsLlls Ane *12-128 A boy sits on a merry-go-round so that he is always located atr = 8 ft from the center of rotation. The merry-go-round is originally at rest, and then due to rotation the boy's speed is increased at 2 fi/s*. Determine the time needed for his acceleration to become 4 fis. 124129, A particle travels along the path y= a+ bx + where a,b,c are constants. If the speed ofthe particle is constant, ~ determine the x and y components of velocity and the normal component of acceleration when x=0, ss Pere 1268 Ae yratbeee ja tee tere = be + Lele? + exe Wiens = 0, 5b: aadeee csmye * : aos ane a yee 2 nt _ * Ane * yee aed112-130, The ball is kicked with an intial speed v4 = 8 m/s at an angle &4 = 40° with the horizontal. Find the ‘equation of the path, y = f(x), and then determine the balls velocity and the normal and tangential components ofits acceleration when t= 025s. ‘Horizontal Motion : The rane component of velocity iY), ‘= cos 40" = 6.12 a andthe inl horizons al posons ae (Gs), =Oands, =3, respectively Verieet Motion : Te ei component ofl voy (4), in = 43 Theil tnd il vel porns a ands, =, reaper on 0), Hoyt), ? ya oesasie 3(-980(7) a ‘tina fom Epa), weave y= (08001e 01306") me (0899r-01313"}m Ans ‘The unget ofthe path makes an angle @= tn! cso he 0038 (+= 086128 029 « (istaee 2 oath 026i A= 2 ago 89-000 eg ‘angle @ = tan 10.4389 = 23.70" with the exis, The magnitude ofthe acceleration is g= 9.81 m/s" and is direcind downward. From the figure, Sawn grain a=9.8lshn 28.10 = 3.9401? Au amos 9.81008 23,70" = 8.98 mis? AnewI2-13L. Particles A and B are traveling counter- Clockwise around a circular track at a constant speed of ‘m/s. If at the instant shown the speed of A is increased by ba =(454) m/s. where sq is in meters, determine the ddistence measured counterclockwise along the track from B to A when 1 = 1 What is the magnitude of the acceleration of each particle at this instant? Distance Traveled Inia the distance beween two pais i. es s(t) nine 14 pe ve daun ly Aone 404 = ade J oudon = feed 1226 a “Ths, the disance between wo eye afer = 1 i ody tops =10AT+I4SI-8= 170m Ane ‘Acceleration : Th angen nclrin for cst A and B when #= 18s Cady # Arg =AUASI) = 58.03 rl ad (y= 0 (parle Bale cantat sped), especvly, When £1, from Bg. [1], v4 = 2/TASTET = 30.10 is, Todetrmine the somal aclran, ply Ea 1220. i 3018 ®e 181.17? 5 - 4B neome uetes “The mgninde ofthe sozelran for panicle A and B re VOOR = VROFFTAT TF = 190.15? Ans oy = Yq) Gy = EF LB = 128 mle? Ans12-132, Particles A and B are traveling around @ circular track at a speed of 8 m/s at the instant shown. If the speed of B is increased by Uy = 4 m/s*, and at the same instant A has an increase in speed t 4 = 081 m/s*, determine how long it takes for a collision to occur. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of each particle just before the collision occurs? ‘Distance Traveled ; ly the distance between the two partic i dy = 98 10.47 Since parce B eavels wit nconstan assertion, ne sy aUedy Hoag 588 sy n0rere fe = (8-27) a “Te isan eave by pail A can be binds fobows doy =a J, doy =f oat =(042+8) m/s a ds, = 4d rase= fi(oar sae 5, 0.13087 +81 In ore fr be colison to occu athens (0390 re 1047 = B42? sevigtysdeme retsmtee2ste ht ott nine 1 = 22) Tn wiesuhin = 1464> 2518, ‘Acceleration: Tne angen acceleration for partie A and B When = 2.5074 tee (q), =0.81= 0823074) =2.006 land (4) = 4/8 respecte ‘When 1= 2.504, from Bg 1, 04 =0.4( 2.8074") + ‘To agit ofthe cera or pares A and B jst before collision ae 4 VQRNG) = VEREFETE = 22.200 ans = Va), HG) = VEE = 65.1 m/s Ane12.138, The truck travels at speed of 4 m/s along a tirulr road that has aradis of 50m. For ashor distance from s = 0 its speed is then increased by © ~ (005s) ‘m/f, where sis in meters. Determine its speed and the Atagnitue ofits aceleration when thas moved s= 10m. Velocicy: The speed in terns of postions canbe obtained by wpplyngudo = as. ‘udo made [oto ease = ( (TFB) mis (Ag = VOROFTOART 0.653 m/e! Ans 12-134, A go-cart moves along a circular track of radius 100 ft such that its speed for a short period of time, 01245, is v= 61 —e7) ft/s. Determine the ‘magnitude of its acceleration when 1 = 2s. How far has it traveled in ¢ = 2? Use Simpson's rule with n = 5010 evaluate the integral vee’ ft. 2 5B eetean «more ins = 120 = 4.3058 Haas = =e) 2 {CHT CAT = 3500109 kas fae fro eon ane124138, A particle P travels along an elliptical spiral t path such that its position vector r is defined by r= {2 cos (OLN +15 sin (010) + (2k) m, where ¢ is in seconds and the arguments for the sine and cosine are given in radians When ¢ = 8 5, determine the coordinate direction angles a, 8, and », which the binormal axis to the osculating plane makes with the x, y, and z axes. cCl|> Hint Solve forthe velocity vp and acceleration ap ofthe particle in terms of their i,j,k components. The binormal is parallel to vp x ap. Why? y= 2 asf. 101+ 1S sin. wesk=-02s00.Ifl+0. 15060. Inf +e yo = 0.02 cou(. 18-0101 sin. 18) Wen 5 p= -0.2 sin rats 0.15 (Bad 2 = 1481401085 te =-0.02 cou adh ~0.015 sin ea = 0.013 934-0.010764 Siace te bsormal vec i perpendicular to he plane conning ten i, 2nd ay td vp sein this plane, then by he defn ofthe cots product, ee eee reer b= /(OORISIF + OOTTRCEF + (0 003F = 0.035 338 vo one a= cos (0.608 99) =52.5° Ans Becor"'(0.78862)= 142 Ans acos'(.085)=85.1° Ans ‘Not: The deton of the binormal axis may also be specifi by the ui vector wy: = ay, whic is bined fom B= px 1p, Fortis cae, = 128, B=379", y= 949" Ane912.136. The time rate of change of acceleration is referred to as the jerk, which is often used as a means of ‘measuring passenger discomfort. Calculate this vector, in terms of its cylindrical components, using Eq. 12-32. Subsenting snd combining ems yields ae(? 318-3100) 43704943 12-137. Ifa particle's position is described by the polar coordinates r= 4(1 + sins)m and 0 = (2e*) ra where ris in seconds and the argument for the sine is in radians, determine the radial and tangential components of the particle's velocity and acceleration when £ O= -26" = -o2087 bm 20" = axes whe 1m Ame Yen rb rasn-0z0E = -207 Ane PF 1? = 30m ~1es1-0z0067" = 420 Ae forbs arb = nasa + 2-16849)-02760 = 257 0 Ame12-138, A particles moving along acircular path having ‘radius of 4n. such that ts position asa function of time is given by @= cos 2, where 8 is in radians and tis in seconds. Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of, the particle when 6 = 30°, a.nfarBa0m 41.9% 2 rB+26= (-2.0546)40=-83776in ist oF +a = STREETER. 163in/s! Ane 12.139, A car is traveling along the circular curve of radius r = 309 ft AC the instant shown, its angular rate tation is 6 = 04 rad/s which isincreasing atthe rate = 02 rad/s, Determine the magnitudes ofthe car's velocity and acceleration at this instant, Velocity : Applying Bq 12-28, weave pnd 300(0.4) = 12005 “Tha, the magia ofthe velocity ofthe cris (ary = (EFT = 20 vs ‘Ans Acceleration: Applying Eq 12-28, we ave ‘Thos, the magninde of he acelin ofthe ais an (Fea ROOT = 7680 Ane*12-140, Ifa particle moves along a path such that r = (2 00s 1) ft and 0 (1/2) rad, where 1s in seconds plot the path r = (@) and determine the particle's radial and transverse components of velocity and acceleration, re2ost Fe-2snt f=-2eost Ans ‘ yes ware a-teo-tio(s) Seta 12-4141. If a particle's position is described by the polar coordinates r= (2sin 28) m and 6 = (41) rad, where 1 is in seconds, determine the radial and tangential components of its velocity and acceleration when f= 15. Wore 18 eaten re 2um2e = 977 = dae = -23200 Fm -nsn20(O + $0020 = ~ 126858 ere -2m Ane roe igmmg = 791m ne 42 P= rot » — 125658 -c19EN(O) = — 158 4 = r+ 2rd» 19781) + 2-238) = ~185 aE An12-142, A particle is moving along a circular path having .2400-mm radius. Its position asa function of time is given by 6 = (2) rad, where 1 is in seconds. Determine the magnitude of the particle's acceleration when 0 = 30% ae a ‘The article stars from rest when 8 = 0°. WP = 0- 4004? = 64002 4 =r 2 = 0008) When = 30 = 30°( 5.) 2.52560, then, 05236027, 1051175 Hence, {Ces STITPF + U6O0F =2316.76 m/s = 232mist Ans 12-143, A particle moves in the x-y plane such that its position is defined by x = (211 + 44} ft, where tis in seconds. Determine the radial and tangential components of the particle's velocity and acceleration when 1 = 2s, re 2+ OP Boag = 41+ 16S wes e wat = 15800 pe weidh «es enna = our o- vy, = WeL2AScon6 9112" = 160.4 ane va = 1612456112 = 1.96 ans oor con 4036" = 77608 Ans sin 0ne = 194 016 Ane"12144, A truck is traveling along the horizontal circular curve of radius r = 60m with a constant speed ‘v= 20 m/s. Determine the angular rate of rotation @ of the radial line rand the magnitude of the truck's acceleration = -667 ae = rbs2%0 = 0 Siac vero snide on 0+ 08 deo Ts, aro12-145. A truckis traveling along the horizontal circular curve of radius r = 60m with a speed of 20 m/s which is increasing at 3 m/s?. Determine the truck's radial and transverse components of acceleration ro an amat =o a= -comr t aang serait gage 12-146, A particle is moving along a circular path having ‘radius of 6 in. such that its postion asa function of time is given by 6= sin 31, where Gis in radians, the argument {for the sine is in degrees, and tis in seconds. Determine the acceleration of the particle at @ = 30°. The particle starts from rest at 8= 0°. rain, 720, a0 @= sind ‘Thas, esos ders aus 2-9. Bearer? O= 30, 4 Fo r¥ 20-602.55599 239.196 HBr sinw 44 «1b +278 = 6-471) 40=-28.214 19105255 124147, The slotted link is pinned at O, and as a result ‘of the constant angular velocity 6 = 3 rad/s it drives the peg P for a short distance along the spiral guide 1 = (046) m, where 6s in radians, Determine the radi and transverse components of the velocity and acceleration of P at the instant @ = 1/3 red. rane besa raase ra ane r= oe 043) = 120 #= 04a) #0 vere 120m Ans Mm B= O18) = 126m Ane gator =0~ 04193) = -a77me kw = 1b+2r0— 04 212015) = 720m ne"12-148, Solve Prob\12* 7 if the|sloted link has an ‘angular acceleration 8 8 rad/s? when 6 = 3rad/s at = a/3rad. No 12.149, The slotted lnk is pinned at O, and asa result ofthe constant angular velocity @ = 3ad/sit drives the peg P for a short distance along the spiral guide P= (040) m, where @ is in radians. Determine the ‘elocity and acceleration of the particle at the instant it leaves the slot inthe link, i.e, when r = 0.5 m. Seu re ons remo = 0Mm = 320 ate 20m Ans ye r= O85) = 126.0 Ane & ge hard = 320-0499? « 050" é = 10+ 240 = 04116 + 20.2013) = 106m? reo4e re oad reas Are 05m, os = 1258 a4 oie 120m ane Wyn 7O 6050) = 150m Ane 42 Fr! =0- 05658 = 450047 ro y= rb+ tro = 0% 1203) = 720m ne°12-152, At the instant shown, the watersprinkler is rotating with an angular speed = 2rad/s and an a angular acceleration 6 = 3rad/s®. If the nozzle lies in 3 the vertical plane and water is flowing through it at a is constant rate of 3 m/s, determine the magnitudes of a ans the velocity and acceleration of a water particle as it exits the open end, r = 02m, | ned 020) = 04 9 = LOFT OHS = 303 hn An 080 mi? 4-0-0207 = 4 #020) +20) = Em a= (CUFT UE = 6 mie Aa 124153, The automobile is traveling from a parking deck down along a cylindrical spiral ramp at a constant speed of v= 15 m/s If the ramp descends a distance of 12 m for every full revolution, @= 2m rad, determine the ‘magnitude ofthe car's acceleration as it moves along the ramp, = 10 mine For prt of he sain scene the ngent othe ramp at ay pntvatsncagi ct tan“! (12/[22(10)]) = 10.81° from the horizontal. Use. ths to determine the velociy componens os and hich in tur ae used to determine Band & : — on Sewiast 1.473 mvs Stace Ye =-Ls anos Sioce r=10 rao ve=r@= 1473 a SORT OO =0.217 et Ane12-154, Because of telescopic action, the end of the industrial robotic arm extends along the path of the Timagon r = (1 + 05 cos 6) m. At the instant 8 = 7/4, the arm has an angular rotation @=0.6 rad/s, which is increasing at #= 025 rad/s’. Determine the radial and transverse components of the velocity and acceleration of the object A held in ts grip at this instant. ont aas as P31 40.S0080 Pa -0.sin0d 1 i 050 it) none reiase ar} 2ASS. For a short distance the train travels along a track having the shape of a spiral, = (1000/0) m, where isin radians. Ifit maintains a constant speed v = 20 m/s, determine the radial and transverse components of its velocity when 6 = (97/4) rad. 18! =-0.2157~(1.388)0.6)8 =-0.703 wis? Ans 3540.25) +2(-0.2121)0.6) = 0.0838 mis? Ane Parco ay? = LD at 4 SOE 7 = Se oyar ‘ma, ome = went?"12-186. For a short distance the train travels along @ track having the shape of a spiral,r = (1000/6) m, where 8 is in radians. If the angular rate is constant, = 02 rad/s, determine the radial and transverse components of its velocity and acceleration when 0 = (9x/4) rad. 12-157, The arm of the robot has a fixed length so that r=3ft and its grip A moves along the path = (sin 48) ft, where 0 isin radians. If @ = (0.5t) rad, where ¢ is in seconds, determine the magnitudes of the srip’s velocity and acceleration when ¢ = 3. re 100068 Fm 0m)? ~ 10000648 Wren 9 = 3 re tar? r= -4omm P= onesis += 400m ro ve = 18 = 1147102) = 283 mls me 4 = Fr = 7513 ~ 14147702) = ~543 mh? me ay 1B + 2Fo = 0 2(-4000817}(02) = = 1.60 mh ro On0st red ew Sear O405 20 tw bor d00 eo iw tree = MOD = 15 = 576 ¥ = VOT TH CTT » 595.06 4+ 0-405) = -a9s ane 04000 qnns = ST OT TR = 46 ne12-158, For a short time the arm of the robot is extending at a constant rate such that # = 1.5 fus when r = 3 ft Ge) ft, and @ = 0.5t rad, where ¢ is in seconds. Determine the magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration of the grip A when t ars 17 ie Ans 12-189. The partial surface ofthe cam is that of « loga- rithmic spiral r = (40e°°%) mm, where @ is in radians. If the cam is routing at a constant angular rate of 6 4 radis, determine the magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration of the follower rod atthe instant @ = 30°. veoote poe"(8) cao pareeeg pore(6) oe iy 4 2d"12-160, Solve Prob. 12-159, ifthe cam has an angular acceleration of @ = 2 rad/s? when its angular velocity is rad/s at 0= 30, ie Dap ore Day 25.09 wares = 41.0610) = 164.28 v= (@UDFS TAF = 164 mm/s Ans ond : 78) 25.769 ~41 06106) = -651.2 be bs 2 = 41061002) 428.2120) = 147.8197 a= COLDS UA STF = 668 mals? Ans 72208) 282122 12161. The searchlight on the boat anchored 2000 ft from shore is turned on the automobile, which is traveling along the straight road at a constant speed of 80 ft/s Determine the angular rate of rotation of the light when the automobile is r = 3000 ft from the boat. (60 = 13354109" « cam uoyt b= 001774 = corm tsa “j2462, If the car in Prob, 12-161 is accelerating at. como a9 15 f/s* at the instant y = 3000 ft, determine the required angular acceleration do the ight a this nat, Fe atmo . Atr= 30008, 8 = 41.8103" rm -a3sa1020 awardee ay = 0008 + 21-3354,100,001777752 Since ay = 15 snd.8109° = 10 m/s Then,12163. A particle P moves along the spiral path r= fl (10/0) te, where 0s in radians If it maintains a constant a | speed of v= 20 ft/s, determine the magnitudes v, and 0 ? 48 functions of 6 and evaluate each at @= 1 rad wy 2 ) 20 alisl ae Ss) os Ove) oe eee Wes = 1d,12-164, A particle travels along the portion of the “four- leaf rose” defined by the equation r = (5 cos 28) m. Ifthe angular velocity of the radial coordinate line is 4 = (34?) radjs, where ¢is in seconds determine the radial and transverse components of the particle's velocity and ‘acceleration at the instant @ = 30°, When ¢ = 0,8 = 0. (50828) | best dese | [fare [ata ! one Mon arnt 15 (x16! = 0m06 198 beam r= 50820 = -10sa20 8 = ~10(2e0e20()? + vn20') Neer reas be 1088 oem veh = 169m Ans vee rds 25195) = 487m Ans = FOF = ~7986 - 25155) = ~294 mist ns see Ba Tid = 2848 + 21651198) = —S8T mF ae1912-165, The double collar Cis pin connected such that ‘one collar slides over a fixed rod andthe other slides over Aut 4B Ie ang els of AB i re a8 b= (O°) rad/s, where sin seconds, and the path defined. by the fixed rod is r= [04sind +02] m, determine the radial and transverse components of the collar’ veloity and acceleration when f= 1s When = 0, Use Simpsons rule to determine @ at ¢= 1 8. a= 04, 649 rls Bae Blin = L649 endl Of PM ae Lissa ote r= 04in0+02 7 =0den0d FAs + 0.40060 Mists, rsosmat reo2a 7 =-0.764 wers0Mims Ane vy #rb=05721(.649) 20.948 mis Ans 2h 18 =-0,7684-0.57210.649) 2320/5" Ane 4 = H+ 278 = 0.5721(1.649)+2(0.2021)(.649)= 1.760? Ams Lambored12.166, The roller coaster is traveling down along the spiral ramp with a constant speed = 6 m/s. Ifthe track descends a distance of 10 m for every full revolution, 0 = 2nrad, determine the magnitude of the roller coaster's acceleration as it moves along the track, r= Sm, Hint: For part of the solution, note that the tangent to the ramp at any point is at an angle @ = tan""[10/2n(5)] = 17.6 from the horizontal. Use this to determine the velocity components ty and which in tun are used to determine 0 and é 124467. A cameraman standing at A is following the movement of a race car, B, which is traveling around a ‘curved track at a constant speed of 30 m/s. Determine the angular rate &at which the man must turn in order to keep the camera directed on the car at the instant 6 = 1 20008) = 40 ce vein erty, e166 vem Smee = 5 reo Feo oem esm sm Fats (08 b-0 ante’ orbs 2-0 aniegeo etme! (20? = (4osaa co? + (osen 0) co? (0? = ovate s oe? Ya = Som 1186 = S717 we o- eae On rir sarees rh 0 1165? = ~6557 i"12-168, The pin follows the path described by the ‘equation r = (0.2 + 0.45 cos 6) m. At the instant @ = 30°, 9=07 rad/s and = 05 rad/s’. Determine the ‘magnitudes of the pin’s velocity and acceleration at this instant, Neglect the size ofthe pin 1 201240,1S0080 = 0.2+0.1560830" =0.3299 0 f= -0.1Ssin@d = 018503007) = 0.0825 ms ot sfcs06 sind8] = -0.9{corn0407} +nns0.5]=-0 10115? wera H00525 ms = 0,3299(0.7) = 0.2308 mis ———— (FF = (CORE +O = 0.237 ms Ans rb = -0 10115 -0.32990.7) = -0.2628 mi ag «re 26 = 0,3299(0.5) + 2(-1,0525)(0.7) = 0.09145 mis? a= (Fal = (ORAS OOS = 0.278 wis? Aw 12-169, For ashort time the postion of the roller-coaster car along its path is defined by the equations r = 25m, @= (0:k) rad, and z= (—8cosé)m, where + is in seconds. Determine the magnitude of the car’s velocity and acceleration when ¢ = 4, ream imo ro Tenant tatiana 2260 Fa t{entoin dips 020 vated yyar=2603)=73 mis vj =t=22300m6 oe (ATO a = (CTHVALS = 1 wh aos geod <0-2405)'=-225m07 garde 25 #20003)-8 qat=0aso ait on ETE rS = (CLEFT = 22712-170, The mechanism of a machine is constructed so that the roller at A follows the surface of the cam described by the equation r = (03 + 02.cos 6) m. If@ = 0.5 rad/s and 6 = 0, determine the magnitudes ofthe rolle’s velocity and ‘acceleration when @ = 30°, Neglect the size of the roller. ‘Also compute the velocity components (v), and (v4), of the roller at this instant. The rod to which the rollet is attached remains vertical and can slide up or down along, the guides while the guides translate horizontally tothe let. deo r= (0340209 re 02008 oajane 8 + en0 6) noe roars r= ~005 = ~00083 wae 008 va = 70 = 047405) = 0237 v= (OOF CRF = 020 wis ns a 00433 ~ 047405)" = -0162 wie ayn rbenr 0+ m-005 005) a= 00s mie a= (COEFF A = 016 mis? (2), = 005 con30r + 0287 ans" ont v= G16 mis Dv, = 08 en” + 0257 cn? ¥) = 010mIZATL, Thecrate slides down the section ofthe spiral ramp such that r = (0.52) ft and z = (100 ~ 0.17) ft, where tis im seconds. If the rate of rotation about the z axis is 6 = 0.04art rad/s, determine the magnitudes of the velocity, and acceleration of the crate atthe instant z = 10 t. re0se 7250-00500%05 2100-012 Fe -01am=-3 Tos, Fao 1250-0082 0.128660 =3.7691 reo | dnoases | Feon i= -0.200)2-6 ! Denotraaneoietinis 44 = rb 278 = 510.12866)+2(-3)3.76991) = -21.99 bx0.12s66 3 aaa | sean 22 CTF CABIF COT = 14 5tue! Ane ie-a2 | Aze10R VCH EOFS = 2008s Ane 1s 100-017 aati ea 1 on 1-50.76? «11.16"12-172. Ifthe endof 1 speed of 2 m/s, deter rises. the speed at which block B Pevton- Coordinate Equation Daun eb at faye C. Thepston efpoaA wn B wih pect tan wes, deg rape. : ayes Time Derivative : Taking he ie derivative ofthe above equaion ys 2yy +04 =0 mn Since v4 = Sims, from (1) ey doy ty =-Lmie= mis T ro IL-AITS, Ifthe end of the cable at A is pulled down with a speed of 2 m/s, determine the speed at which block 8 rises. Position- Coordinate Rqation : Dnumis established a fied ply D. The pasion of point, block B and pulley C with respect data ae, and 4,rexpectvly Since the sytem const of two coeds, two pon coordinate eqns canbe dived Ga-ted Hep -tedtan th a aaticth a Bint from Ege. (1 and (2) yids suhag H+ Time Derivative : Taking he ie deiaive ofthe sboveoqutio ils thy 9 Since 0, =2/e, fom (3) wy 24404 =0 yy =-O5mle=05 mie t ‘Ans Dafun ”i speed at which the 1217 Determine the constant speed at whic cable at A must be drawn in by the motor in order to hoist the load at B 15 fin 5's $ | ey ie ena fy tn el 12175. Determine the time needed for the load at B to attain a speed of 8 m/s starting from rest, ifthe cable is drawn into the motor with an acceleration of 0:2 m/s! 4 oa eer fen paeen = 005 mt OD ne Ode tar ~8 = 0 Coase fete a"12-176. Determine the displacement of the log if the truck at C pulls the cable 4 ft to the right. Dp slta-te)=1 See13002 13 Ane 124177, The crate is being lifted up the inctined plane using the motor M and the rope and pulley arrangement shown. Determine the speed at which the cable must be taken up by the motor in order to move the crate up the plane with a constant speed of 4 ft/s. ‘Position Coordinate Equation Danwm'sesubshed u fed pally B. ‘The poston of pln Pand era A with retpct to dat ae pany, respectively Dy Hlea-spet Seq~tp 20 Time Derivative: Taig the tine desivsive of the sboveoquaionyiels 304-020 a Since vg =4 Us, fom Ea 1] w) 3(4)= p20 ‘up= 12s12A7B, Determine the displacement of the block at B if A is pulled down 4 ft. rasta ek byob tanto teh i aL yh {ls 2 = he I mm, dy ty dys -2me2nT Aw 12-179, The cable at B is pulled downwards at 4 ft/s, and is slowing at 2 ft/s. Determine the velocity and acceleration of block A at this instant. Bay +Ohese) st yee weclflss tet Ans 2a day = OSs =05tstL Ans"12-180, The pulley arrangement shown is designed for hoisting materials If BC remains fied while the plunger P is pushed downward with a speed of 4 ft/s, determine the speed of the load at A. Sty 4p -s) 1 64-4 et ym 20 Tp 4H =% oUt Ae 12-181, If block A is moving downward with a speed of 4 ft/s while Cis moving up at 2 ft/s, determine the speed of block B. 925 tee a HAD He 20 4429-200 I Yet RetUT Ang Ou12-182. If block A is moving downward at 6 fs while block C is moving down at 18 fils, determine the relative velocity of block B with respect to C. Sat2ip tical th t2vp +8 =0 6420p +18=0 tp = =12 fs = 12 ost veto [2 t= 18 J +leae A tye = 30st Ans 12-183, If the end of the cable at 4 is pulled down with a speed of 2 mis, determine the speed at which block E rises. Postion-Coordinate Equation: Datum is established at fixed ple. The position of point A, pulley B and C and block E with espect to datum are 59.55, 5c and se, respectively. Since the sytem consists of three cords thee pesiton-cocrdinate equations canbe developed Wetaah I sot tc-sa)=h 2 setie-s)=h (3) Eliminating se and sp fom Eq. (1. (2] and [3]. we have sat Seg ah 42h tals Time Derivative: Taking the time derivative ofthe above equation elds ty +80 =0 IS] Since v4 =2 mis from Eg, [3] Gb 248= 250 mis =0.250 mist Ansup at 2 ft/s, determine the speed of block B. respectively dag t5y 454 #Deel shove equation ys duc +0520 Since vy =2fs a Up = 4s, fom BH] the speed of the cylinder. 12-185, The cranes used to hoist the load. the motors at A and B are drawing in the cable ata speed of 2 fi/s ‘and 4 ft/s respectively, determine the speed of the lo Position Coordinate Equation : Dams esublahed as shown, The pasion of pin. and Band lead C with espera damm ay. 08 4 Time Derivative : Since is constant. Taking the tine derivative ofthe "12-184. If block A of the pulley system is moving downward with a speed of 4 ft/s while block Cis moving at dng + Be wy timp + 2% = 0 bray 42-9 =0 mys Am a doce244=0 1S0fle= Soe T An 12-186, The cylinder Cis being lifted using the cable and pulley system shown. If point A on the cable is being drawn toward the drum with a speed of 2 m/s, determine Fete 4 Ute = 9 + UemB-M) De dae = 2h On 3%e-% 0867 te = 0661 wis wl secontrolled by 8 187. ‘The motion ofthe collar at A i coat soving upwards at 2 ft/s and slowing down at 1 ft . Determine the velocity and acceleration of the eable as ivis drawn into the motor B at this instant. — fs VF say at 4 | (A +16) tara +i 20 tn entnin v6) (ca) (eh t6) sata o16y savin ($a -rini) = Mais)? (uP rie "ail Gaia Evang hese eqeatons: Jae H-2 (8616) 42 120884 Ans ae ED ee LuMet ane @ri6F “12-188. The roller at A is moving upward with a velocity of v4 = 3 fi/s and has an acceleration of aq = 4 fi/s? when sq 4 tk, Determine the velocity and acceleration of block B at sa t{Gresier Sat HLioa 43 Tsai =o saefe oof (uis)no so [iout 9p as )ofak TG )o[a spi, )-0 | Ais 048i, 23s, iy atu in+(Z}onay=0 wwe-2fls=240 (s+ Ans in-(Jer0r-(Jor.(2joxn 0 oy SASS 23.85 UE Ane12-189, The rate Cis being lifted by moving the roller at A downward with a constant speed of v4 = 2m/s along the guid. Determine the velocity and ateeration of the erate atthe instants = 1m. When the rollers at. arT7aR <1 8, the erate rests on the ground, Neglect the size of the" pilley inthe calculation, Hine: Relate the coordinates 2 1 ype and x, using the problem geometry, then take the fiat. “© * 204 *19°"GHIG) = 0 ts) and second time derivatives. te oa He fh + 19 ase y+ «y+ + 19M nti =0 Wiens = im t= tm ferte nein vi = 2 arkee Ta, re 10) + 1H = 0 vee cite sitet A eel? 16" + 16M +00 asian = gsm t Am 12-190. The girl at C stands near the edge of the pier and pulls in the rope horizontally at a constant speed of 6 ft/s. Determine how fast the boat approaches the pier at the instant the rope length AB is 50 ft. 68s pres ‘The eng ot cord j VOTH + 2 ‘Tikiag te tne decvatie: He +A 2s tHe-0 en 6m Woes AB = 50%, 24 = OH = was6n From Ba.) Ja? + nastrnasencig 60 Hy = G0 = one Ame12-191. The man pulls the boy up tothe tree limb C by ‘walking backward. Ifhe starts from rest when x4 = Oand ‘moves backward with a constant acceleration aq = 0.2 m/s?, determine the speed of the boy at the instant “4m. Neglect the size of the limb. When x4 = O.¥n= ‘so that A and B are coincident, i. the rope is 16 m y 8m, long, Postion-Coortinate Squation Ung he Pytagren tren denne the wehave he = ff FH Tas, = fry, (are m rine Dna betwen a ‘Avie insuntyy = 41, fom Bg I}, 4= 16 yf FA 4 = 8944 m, The veoiy of the an atta inatant can be bine, 93 +204) 4L 84-604] of -02(0)(8944-0) #91 ml bein the above resus into (2) yds a9 oo Teaeee [Note:The naive sgn ntcues that velocity vis inthe oposite rection to that of pastes 1Atmie=LAlimis T Ans12-192. Collars A and B are connected tothe cord that ‘over the small pulley at C. When A is located at D. Bis 24 ft to the left of D. IA moves at a constant ‘of2fi/sto the right, determine the speed of B when ‘Ais 4 ft to the right of D. 1a GFTTOF+ 10=36 8 OOF TA + (TORT = 36 Sones {(anis) +4 (Work) rai) =0 staal TOF TH TORTOF a6 nam188 — Thos, Ane a) tae) 12-193, I block B is moving down with a velocity vg and has an acceleration eg, determine the velocity and acceleration of block A in terms ofthe parameters shown. le ees nN Omid ony an <4 % Yer enae a a = re DA. a 0+ ae rma mts Ay te hae Ge a ay fue12-194 Vertical motion of the load is produced by movement of the piston at A on the boom. Determine the distance the piston or pulley at C must move to the left in order to lift the load 2 ft. The cable is attached at B, passes over the pulley at C, then D, E, F,and again around E, and is attached at G. Net 24a! 2bte = = Dey 4 Stic 2 Mic = ~ ty PF 0 iC = Ate = ~(-2 = 2K Ane iF i 12-195, Sand falls from rest 05 m vertically onto a chute. Ifthe sand then slides witha velocity of ve = 2m/s down the chute, determine the relative velocity of the sand jus falling on the chute at A with respect to the sand sliding down the chute. The chute is inclined at an angle ‘of 40" with the horizontal G1) deaf eaatn mn | Wf =0+2(-9.81N0.5-0) | we 2-321 ws ~B.13DYj = 2 c0s0%~2 sind") + (Yaic)e b+ (are 0-250 +c “311-2 sal? ye soviag, | (uch #18321 1.882% | (nich =~. 8465 | LPR | vue = VCLSHI +R = 2.0mis ADS _ | anun'(*85) e503" 7 Am (i332"12-196. Two planes, A and B, are fying at the same altitude. If their velocities are v4 = 600km/h and ‘vq = S00km/h such that the angle between their straight-line courses is 6 = 75°, determine the velocity of . plane B with respect to plane A. g 15001 = (6009 + vy sto 000075 + 4), Ome = 6529 © OD Om — conanrs + (54), andy #579567 Cm) = AEE ERG an = 878 kan 5956 BS ease 12197. Atthe instant shown, cars A and B are travelin at speeds of 30 mi/h and 20 mi/b, respectively. If B is ‘increasing its speed by 1200 mi/h?, while A maintains a constant speed, determine the velocity and acceleration | of B with respect to A. aot Y= 20+ onde +m, > ft (Oy -Ro0a3 = =30+ Oaude (MeO? = Cay Sobviog Oude 20> mad 1732 van = (GOFF TT = 265 wi an apa ti 00 27S £04 nde + aude N+ 4 bay (2) Toda + 1388360000" = Cade UT) 126030" + 139838030 = (Gu), Sotvog Uoonde = SAT 5 nay = 17059 an = ACCT TET = 1790 i? ne12-198, Atthe instant shown, cars A and B are traveling at speeds of 30 mi/h and 20 mi/, respectively. If A is increasing its speed at 400 mi/t? whereas the speed of Bay =a, + yy ( is decreasing at 800 mi/h?, determine the velocity and | acceleration of B with respect to A Berm 09 canst tea) | ee wh . 7 Tt $)13033 co +0 = = 60+ (au, j aS (lua) =19842-4 | C3 mi | min — (oD) 18833 ans ~ 800 co" = (au, ih-—eun" (yay = ~26154 = 251sed | (4) = ATR GE au = 155 a? Ane a1 oC won ame 12-199, Two boats leave the shore at the same time and | ‘travel in the directions shown. If v4 = 201t/s and vp = 15 f/s, determine the speed of boat A with respect to boat 2B. How long after leaving the shore will the boats be 0D ft Rens + 20a" = 155084 + RS) + van Yan = (must 714) a6 Yan = ACRES RTF = 217 006 a on we ae as (G00 = 09? + 459 -2¢20 915 peorst tn 3698 a Aw fe c"12-200, Two planes A and B are fying side by side at 4 constant speed of 900 km/h. Maintaining this speed, plane A begins to travel along the spiral path r 4{15006)- km where 0-is-in-radians, whereas plane: B continues to fly ina straight line, Determine the speed of plane A with respect to plane B when r = 750 km. 05 nd = 78.64". Her, Relative Velocity :Atr= 750}, 790 15008, 18006 an y= = 1. gn, y= 2657 and 0+ y= 552°. Applying ¥° Grab Tso “07% ¥ By 12-34 gives on 55.21% + 90h 38.21] = 5001+ Ya aye = (3865214 738.15)) Sh “Thus, he magninde of he eve velocity vg is yp VRAIS = 834 mh Ane “The rcion ofthe eave velo the same a the rection of that for relative seoskraicn. Tas BAS Am aS Ora Sagsa12201. At te instant shown, the bicyclist at A is traveling at /m/s around the curve on the race track while i his speed at 0.5 m/s. The bicyclist at B is traveling at 85 m/s along the straigh-a-way and increasing his speed at 0.7 m/s. Determine the relative velocity and relative acceleration of with respect to B at ths instant 285m = 4, =7 4 N Lesa UNA, = 85-914 64,914 (00), (Sy Teal = 85+ 40) (9 rte = On, To, (ume = A0mA amy = S368 5 aa) = ARTE STR coo aoe z : an = B= 0900 we? tae 0980) © 105), = (09-1 + n+ Keun 3) asta cmt 60 doa « 07 +a, (aun, = L129 me (D O94D sar + 05 cosa (ayn), (un), = 1013 mL (Gua) = ATS OTE fun = 1S Ane12-202. At the instant shown, cars A and B are traveling at speeds of 55 mi/h and 40 mi/h, respectively. If B is increasing its speed by 1200 mi/t?, while A maintains constant speed, determine the velocity and acceleration (of B with respect to A. Car B moves along a curve having a radius of curvature of 05 mi. v= 40mm 4255 nif 412-203, Cars A and B are traveling around the circular race track. At the instant shown, A has a speed of 90 ft/s ‘and is increasing its speed atthe rate of 15 t/s2, whereas, B has a speed of 105 ft/s and is decreasing its speed at 25fy/s, Determine the relative velocity and relative acceleration of car A with respect tocar B at this instant. co ona = {-34 641 +209) mn v= (58) mim (3.604209 (55) = (2038420) mn 2 = SORT 228.5 mim foe 2 onus Baus a ae 24.8. = @,-3-Z =m (@),=r200u 4 = (-20Dc06" 20060630 )1+(3200dn60"+ 2s) {560716337128 wi? ace naam = (840.7457. 28))~ 0 = {560.714357.28) mn? oy = COT CTT = 618 ma 13. ont Roms ~9 = ~105 8309+ 105 cas504 + ¥,5 Yam = (575 905m) a TT RR 1 2053, Om (BP, «ne ont are & ete ‘ gor ni GO oy 4 * 25-5604 ~ 25 ans — 44 engor — Aun = 0601+ te.) ust Sin = VOUT TTR » 195 042 3629 On aE ae 46.1 2860 tay5“12-204, The two cyclists A and B travel at the same ‘constant speed Determine the speed of A with respect to Bif A travels along the circular track, while B travels along the diameter of the circle v= vsingl+ves68) wei = (sind eve088)~ vi = (usnd wilt ve0s8) = HTH) Ans 12-205, A man can row 2 boat at § m/s in stil water. He wishes to cross a 50-m-wide river 10 point B, SO m downstream, Ifthe river flows with a velocity of 2 m/s, determine the speed of the boat and the time needed to ‘make the crossing. Relative Velocity: ‘sin a5" ~ cos 4%] =-2) + Sas FSi 6) uw a Solving Bgs.1] and (2 yes =2857° 94 =6210m/s=621./¢ Ans ‘has, he ime treed by the boa travel rom pinto Bis ft A tas Ane12-206. A passenger in an automobile observes that raindrops make an angle of 30° withthe horizontal asthe auto travels forward with a speed of 60 km/h. Compute the terminal (constant) velocity v, of the rain if it is assumed to fall vertically. 12207, Ata given instant the football player at A throws football Cwith a velocity of20 m/s inthe direction shown, Determine the constant speed at which the player at B must run so that he can catch the football at the same elevation at which it was thrown. Also calculate the relative velocity and relative acceleration of the football with respect to B at the instant the catch is made. Player B is 15 m away from ‘A when A starts to throw the football. c 20m < ad + get ~ vas Oe 4 rycont0e Ce Yaa * 13 ah coe eed oregon CD veneer tease 0h = Went «08 + (00 = aalr = 1920 4 1154 ©5784 onde ¢ end 028952600, GD -12= 600, ron = a ies Gea « a0 on ACES TTS = 18 law"12-208, A man can swim at 4 fY/s in still water. He wishes to cross the 40-ft-wide river to point B, 30 ft downstream. Ifthe river flows with a velocity of 2 ft/s, determine the speed of the man and the time needed (0 ‘make the crossing. Note: While in the water he must not direct himself towards point B to reach this point. Why? Relative Velocity : on a Seige (2 ys een Perret ros Tas, fe tine rote yh bout ae fom pot Bis so YOO w 1035 ‘Ans Incr forthe into ached pont B, the wan bas wo direct hint san angle 6 3 wit y ait, Som 8 J easels any” heat134, The moon has a mass of 735(102! earth has a mass of 5.98(10) kg. If thei 384(10°) m apart, determine the gravitatior force between the two bodies. ) kg, and the ir centers are nal attractive 13-2 The 10-1 block hasan initial velocity of 10 ft/s on the smooth plane, If force F = (2.Si) Ib, where ¢ is in seconds, acts on the block for 3.5, determine the final velocity of the block and the distance the block travels during this time. dav [lae=f{ Case 610) a S417e +100 133, By using an inclined plane to retard the motion of a falling object, and thus make the observations more accurate, Galileo was able to determine experimentally that the distance through which an object moves in free falls proportional to the square ofthe time for travel. Show that ths is the case, ie. s & , by determining the time fp, fc and fp needed fora block of mass m to slide from rest at A to points B,C, and D, respectively. Neglect the effects of friction. dread Sidv= nose vans? +10 When eas, When 1235, ved62is Ame ss6628 An Fao Fe gary] BICC OMIM GRMN Fe 910) N Ane134. The van is traveling at 20 knv/h when the ‘coupling ofthe trailer at A fails, Ifthe trailer has a mass of 250 kg and coasts 45 m before coming to rest, determine ‘the constant horizontal force F created by rolling friction ‘which causes the trailer to stop. 2509.81) N 25003429) (2) Paw t2ats—s) > 0 = 5.556 + 210)45 -0) =o F 13429 mis? + F = 250(0.3429) =857N Ans 13-5. A block having a mass of 2 kg is placed on a spring scale located in an elevator that is moving downward. If the scale reading, which measures the force in the spring, is 20 N, determine the acceleration of the elevator. Neglect the mass of the scale. +tE Rema: 20-2981) =20 2019 mis Ans ‘The elevator is slowing down. 1346. The baggage truck A has a mass of 800 kg and is used to pull the two cars, each with mass 300 kg. Ifthe tractive force F on te truck is F = 480 N, determine the inital acceleration of the truck. What isthe acceleration of the truck if the coupling at C suddenly fails? The cat Wheels are free to roll. Neglect the mass of the wheels. SEA = may: 4802180042000) Shon = 03429 = 0383 mis? Ans SEA =mays 480= (800+ 300. FL sos 4 = 03836 mis Ans13-7. The 500-kg fuel assembly for a nuclear reactor is being lifted out from the core of the nuclear reactor using the pulley system shown. Itis hoisted upward with a constant acceleration such that s = O and v = 0 when f = 0, and s = 2.5 m when 1 = 15 s, Detemmine the tension in the cable at A during the motion, lowe | 509.81) a= 2222 ms? SD Asmy: 27 -s009.81 500(2.222), ORNs 13-8, The man weighs 180 Ib and supports the barbells which have a weight of 100 Ib. If he lifts them 2 ft in the air in 1.5 s starting from rest, determine the reaction of both of his feet on the ground during the lift. Assume the ‘motion is with uniform acceleration. +t Rema: F-10180. 1 (HN) sem ta + Sac Last 220404 sath 5} asin ne? te Ths, F 228552 =2861b Ans 13-9, The crate has a mass of 80 kg and is being towed by a chain which is always directed at 20° from the horizontal as shown. Ifthe magnitude of T is increased u the crate begins to slide, determine the crate’ initial acceleration if the coefficient of static friction is yz, = 0.5 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is jy = 0.3. Equations of Equilibrium: f the crate ison the verge of siping, F, = uN =05N, From FBD() N+ Psin20" — 80981) =0 [1] Teos20"— 050 Solving Eqs. (1) and [2] yells ei T=3929N Nv =66397N Equation of Maton: The fietion force devlopod bowen the ere and its contacting surface i Fy = su = 030 since the crate is ‘moving. From FBD(b), 1 8019.81) +353.29sin20" = 800) HDF N= 668.97 N AE Ama: 383290820" ~ 0.36639 = 800 2 = 1.66 mis Ans soosyN a = yy 7=35320N | Lethe F03813-10, The crate has a mass of 80 kg and is being towed by a chain which is always directed at 20° from the horizontal as shown, Determine the crate's acceleration in 1 =2 if the coefficient of static friction is p= 0.4 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is jug = 0.3 and the towing force is T = (9012) N, where 7 isin seconds Equations of Equilibrium: at 1 = 2,1 = 9012) FBD(@) 360.N. From Ht EA a0; N+ 360sin20" — 20.80 0 N= 66167 N SER =O, 3600820" Fy = 33829 N Sines Fy > (Fda = iN = 0-66.67) =26567 N, the cmte celeru Equation of Motion: The fiction force developed between the erate and its conacting surface is Fy = 5.8 =O3N since the erate is ‘moving. From FBD(), +P EA, =may; N 8019381) + 360sin20° = 80(0) N= 66167 N 034661.67) = 800 SEA = mag; 3600820" 15 ms Ans ABA. The water-park ride consists of an 800-Ib sled s ‘which slides from rest down the incline and then into the LR pool. If the frictional resistance on the incline is F, < _ 30 Ib, and in the poo! for a short distance F, = 80 Ib, determine how fast the sled is traveling when s = 5 ft vot 00 may. 800sinas* —30 = 2 42D Fma: — Wisinds* -30= a = 21561 tt eT LE con f= 1B + 2065-5) of =04201 56) 10/7=0) $0016 1) = 78083 tus Marios a suo y EEA = ma: 802 Sho son 322 fe 30% Bau teeta 80 WY = (78.0997 +2(-3225-0) n=719 Ws Ans"13812 The 6b particle is subjected to the action ofits : weight and forces Fy = {2+ 6j ~ 2rk} Ib, Fa = (7 4ij — 1k} Tb, and Fy = (~2ri} Ib, where « is in seconds, Determine the distance the balls from the origin 2s after ‘being released from rest, R, : a F EF sma: (2i+6)~26) | uaing composes 6 Paner (So are (aa)o +s so Gas eS A ‘Since ds = val, imegrating from s =0, ¢= 0 yiekis 1a = ot 4 fe Y 3 2 ase te 3 bk! HOI 5235780 gaan Th, NCEP TB UF 4 Ans BBB. The 2b particle Ais acted upon by its weight andthe Tce’ sytem R= [+ G)- 2e) th Fe j (91~ 1h) tb, and By = (LL F] ~ 2k} Tb, where 1 is in seconds, Determine the distance the particle is from the I origin 3 s after it has been released from rest. (2 = Thame; Ie3e1e(B) 3h ” : x tiene; 6? a(t )s 2 Thema; -2-1-2-24(2 a Since d= ad, integraing from v=O when #= 0, Ae 2 2 . Gab-* Ge Gym 4g if Sineds = dt, ineprang fom = #0, 6, =3 fhwhen = 0, 52390258 542-0715 A 52H OS IT CMT = US Ane1314, Each of the two blocks has a mass m. The coefficient ofkineti friction at all surfaces of contacts. Ifa horizontal force P moves the bottom block, determine the acceleration of the bottom block in each case. (Mea eas Patan = a " 1 Sah emg Patan om ag a a aman ‘ang @ 1 a ; @ none eet ace ° sk o : Empeng: Porte Oo Les wa T ase on uy Fae magi amp Tome o 49 % & Sec B45) fom 54.2) = ae = Po dame = mga) I P ens ga 13:48. The driver attempts to tow the crate using a rope that has a tensile strength of 200 1b. If the crate is originally at rest and has a weight of $00 Ib, determine the greatest acceleration it can have if the coefficient of static friction between the crate and the road is, = 0.4, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 44 = 0.3. ‘gure nore td theca te oving force moves ae = 7 so 20. | 4 Lp om JEAL Ifa horizontal force P= 121 is applied to block etermine the acceleration of block B. Neglect friction, Block A SER may: o sane a, Block 2 a On TEA emays Nyootls?=15= ® a sai Uy anamie @ ; wh Seine a (D-O) 42183 Ae My =192 e790 Ane ads,1342. Blocks A and 8 each have a mass m. Determine the largest horizontal force P which can be applied to B 0 that A will not move relative to B. All surfaces are smooth, Roguie 4 Block +TER <0; NeosO-mgn0 FDR sma: Nsind ma angio Block 5 ELA ema: P-Nine ema Pomp und = mg und ‘Ane Block +128, 20% EEF = ma: Block FR ema: P-ugNc080-W end amesurface of contact are 4, iN “NG "13-44, Each of the three plates has a mass of 10 kg. If the coefficients of static and kinetic friction at each 03 and yy = 02, respectively, determine the acceleration of cach plate when the three horizontal forces are applied: 00N Pia B.C mt D Sapo oH1s-u-Fe0 reon = 03063) = 83N > oN Phe wl ip. nO km Peed mac Fen 01962) = StSEN EF ‘Styl ewe ak ‘Asso no sping hewn D 2 109-3926-- ay emai og ga 2ism + (Check sping bere dC. Supema: Foie 25H Fa ma0N fea = 0368) = BON EN ‘Sipping ewe dC. Sup emg: 100-926-1982 «10— senkit me 02-8 = 10% ene s Am satan ooh Fo aad ha a0 =o cry on oats ew too 00 Mon | shin | fem1345, A projectile of mass mis fired into a liquid at an angle 0 with an intial velocity vp as shown. If the liquid develops a frictional or drag resistance on the projectile which is proportional to its velocity, i., F = ke, where ‘kis a constant, determine the x and y components of its position at any instant. Also, what is the maximum distance Xyar that it travels? gogo ma: bree ns e amg; omen bya = 86 t stupemg: mE - 4 om ome egg ils +, wieder s gy Be TS wrens = Oi # vont, = resin ie noe” : Byam jo TE a oda Sapa a po Tien get + ay yee) ne BBE Bergan + Pee) 7a 7 aioe nyc Aes TT'¥1346, The tractor is used toift the 150-kg load B with | ‘the 24m-long rope, boom, and pulley system. If the tractor is traveling to the right at a constant speed of 4 m/s determine the tension in the rope when 54 = 5m. When 54 = 0,5 12g TF = 24 *148) ase) =0 5 Gh rt6y in) 64 orayiGl)oCa stagyi(uis) ao Boia)! (vial ad feat | Tr Ve IS5OC#II)N FOr __ +0 : aye] FO _ FH) erage (as ol + TER =m; 7=180(9.81)=1801,0487) T=L4N Ane 13-47, The tractor is sed to lift the 150-kg load B with the 24.m-long rope, boom, and pulley system. If the tractor is traveling fo the right with an acceleration of 3 m/s and has a velocity of 4 m/s atthe instants = 5m, determine the tension in the rope at this instant. When 54 = 0,59 =0. aay Ah UE = 28 -neledongy'(eun)=o v1) Iocs) HCA say (Eo (dota) (eig)=0 Ba deni [as rao | (sa? - 220) spat (oP 16 /=2.2025 wis? +12F, 2g: T-15009.81) = 190(2.2025) T=180kN Ane T 15009, 2)"1348 Thesmooth block B of negligible size has a mass ‘m and rests on the horizontal plane. If the board AC pushes on the block at an angle @ with a constant acceleration ag, determine the velocity of the block along the board and the distance 5 the block moves along the board as a function of time t. The block starts from rest when s = 0,1 = 0, 13-49, Block A has a massmi4 andis attached to. spring having a stiffness k and unstretched length f If another block B, having a mass mp is pressed against A so that the spring deforms a distance d, determine the distance both blocks slide on the smooth surface before they begin to separate, What is their velocity at this instant? Bik: StRema: Kin d-Wema Block véveade os Goa [AS 7M ng Om me any et tue wege boas a BME 6 oO sae Om mits 8 + auc) fue = 4 00 I arnc = fg aoe | one = 6081 kay | tues fg mora 1 se emoe ay13.80, Block A hasa mass, and s attached toa spring having a stiffness & and unstretched length ly If another block B, having a mass mp is pressed against A s0 that the spring deforms a distance d show that fr separation tooccuritisnecessary that d > 2uug(ma + mp)/K, where eis the coefficient of kinetic friction between the blocks and the ground. Also, whats the distance the Blocks slide on the surface before they separate? = Hie= a) N= paras = mass Stk=ma: N~smeg=m Kd-A-wgina tm) Kenn) osm) ma rm) tald=9, im +) a0, hen xd for sepuation, Ant Ane monent ofseparsion rae [fei erme Pater je-mesd a ev EL Vu ome) Rogue v>0, so hat Ag! Bagi +a) 0 Tras, bd> 2a giro ma) eo Maem) 2. . mage | Lace a 4 lon p) LZ ae TH | Te Nn | + re wap |\ 1351. The block A has a mass m, and rests on the pan B, wich has a mass mg. Both are supported by a spring hhaving a stiffness & that is attached to the bottom of the pan and to the ground, Determine the distance d the pan should be pushed down from the equilibrium position and then released from rest so that separation of the block will ake place from the surface of the pan atthe instant, the spring becomes unstretched. ” ols 2a1t9.6)(0%) 1 Sexo “2981(10) ave [a9.80 10) F 09.600) . SSA = L98(10) ig ne 13.53. The sportscar, having 4 mas of 700 kg. is tavclng hoot slong 220 banked ack wich is Cioran has radi of carvatre of p= 100m the coetcient of station between he resand he oad 502 demi the manu ont spe ‘ich the ear can travel without sing up the slope, ‘Neglect the size of the car, =P “re 4 TER, <0, Neoe20"-0,2Nsin20°-1700(9.81) =0 NeI9Wo6N Expema 19 doion0"+ 0209 1406)oa0 = 10{ et) Oe = 24 ee am Fer Bg stay = mg: i: +185, = mg lk an es ott «mg: as, mtn snes Ee 09] + en ol Rainy = 40 0 bs im sane Sic ovat ga Cote ¥ A Ba ome 5 Ein tme owls A MDE HO 19) = (atm ae13.84. Using the data in Prob, 13-53, determine the minimum speed at which the car can travel around the track without sliding down the slope. STF <0; Neos 40,2Nsin20*-17000.81) =0 e650. itpemay: 16565.10800 0.21168. 1eose = 109i) ie = 122 ns 1355. A girlhavingamas of 15 kg, sits motionless relative to the surface of a horizontal platform at a distance of 7 = 5 m from the platform's center. Ifthe angular motion ofthe platforms slowty increased so thatthe gia’ tangential component of acceleration canbe neglected determine the ‘maximum speed which the girl will have before she begins to slip off the platform. The coefficient of static fiction between the gil and the platform is = 02. rr Tr Equation of Motion: Since the git ton the verge of siping, Fj = ,N=02N. ‘Asplyng By. 13-8, we have BR HO; No15(@81)=0 N= 14715 rem; eave -if2) v=ai3ms An*13-56. Solve Prob. 13-55 assuming that the platform starts rotating from rest so that the girl's speed is ‘increased uniformly at = 0S m/s? Equation of Motion: Since gies on te verge of siping, F = 1, ‘Applying Ba. 13-8, we have ) v=3.08m/s Ans BA mma; 02147. 15)c0 14.76 13-87, The 600-kg wrecking ball s suspended from the crane by a cable having a negligible mass. Ifthe bal has speed v = 8m/s at the instant it is at its lowest point, = 0, determine the tension inthe cable at ths instant. Also, determine the angle @ to which the ball swings before it stops. Qn T= S086 N = 90988 Sag(12d0) = var Qt -snaaffnew- ~DAMIN~008 $1)» ona 1 ous «anf Nhe mg: -ensansino = 6004, an . og r $ osm, ¥ ont ony deogton13.88. Prove that if the block is released from rest at point B of a smooth path of arbitrary shape, the speed it attains when it reaches point A is equal to the speed it attains when it falls freely through a distance h; ie., v= Vigh. NEE, rngsind ma, ge ind odvea de=psingde However dy asind [fodve ley ’ Fal velit QED. 13-59, At the instant 6 = 60°, the boy's center of mass G has a downward speed ug = 15 ft/s. Determine the rate of increase in his speed and the tension in each of the two supporting cords of the swing at this instant. The boy has a weight of 60 Ib. Neglect his size and the mass of the seat and cords. At oma: A ama: *13-60, At the instant 6 = 60°, the boy's center of mass Gis momentarily at rest. Determine his speed and the tension in each ofthe two supporting cords ofthe swing when 6 = 90°. The boy has a weight of 60 Ib, Neglect his size and the mass of the seat and cords. Nahemg: ¥ doe Mec 322000940 From Eft]B61 An acrobat has a weight of 150 Ib and is sitting ‘on a chair which is perched on top of a pole as showa. If by a mechanical drive the pole rotates downward at a constant rate from 6 = 0°, such that the acrobats ceater cof mass G maintains @ constant speed of vy = 10 ft/s determine the angle 8 at which he begins to “fy” out of the chai, Neglect friction and assume that the distance from the pivot O to Gis p = 15 ft. Equation of Motion : the scrobaie aout fy of the cha, he sora recon N =O. Applying Ea. 13~8, we hve 139) 2) Ane 13-42, Solve Prob. 13-61 if the speed of the scrobat’s center of mas is increased from (v,)p= 10/5 at @= 0 by a constant rate of 8, = 05 f/. 10°+2(05) (150-0) » 1004 158 ‘Equation of Motion : I he uerbats shou oy off the chi, the ‘ocma reacon V0. Applying By. 13~8, we have 150 100415 TR ema; 150e08 oe Sobingfr 6 by watundeme, OT."13-63, If the crest of the hill has a radius of curvature p = 200 ft, determine the maximum constant speed at which the car can travel over it without leaving the surface of the road. Neglect the size of the car in the calculation. The car has a weight of 3500 Ib. son Lehane: oe (Z) 33 vewam ae fe "13-64. ‘The airplane, traveling at a constant speed of 50 mis, is executing a horizontal turn. If the plane is banked at @ = 15°, when the pilot experiences only a normal force on the seat ofthe plane, determine the radius of curvature p of the turn, Also, what is the normal force of the seat on the pilot if he has a mass of 70 kg? ‘“~ XY +t DA mes £E Fema: reap woe, , NpsiniS 709981) =0 Np = 265 kN Ans Neos’ =70(2) ? p= 683m Ans 13-65, The 150-Ib man lies against the cushion for which the coefficient of static friction is pu, =05. Determine the resultant normal and frictional forces the cushion exerts on him if, ue to rotation about the z axis, he has a constant speed v = 20 fr/s. Neglect the size of the man, Take @ = 60° Note: No sipping Since NV = 138 130 (208 =F + 150sin6o" = 2 (7) cosco® + 130sin60" = 5 (3) « 22 rane As 41> 1341 130m «wy F a 207 " 13-66, The 150-1b man lies against the cushion for which the coefiicient of staic friction is wy = 0.5. If he rotates about the z axis with a constant speed v = 30 ft/s, determine the smallest angle @ of the cushion at which he will begin to slip off. cod +tER 1301 2. = 150-48 cos — 05 sind = ox — OS ain Sorte inn 9 (2 cost asa) 2 (¥) 05 cos6 sin = 3.49378 cos # 1.78689 sind onars Ans13-67, Determine the constant speed of the passengers com the amusement-park ride if itis observed that the supporting cables are directed at @ = 30° from the vertical. Each chair including its passenger has a mass of 80 kg. Also, what are the components of fore inthe 1. and 6 directions which the chair exerts on a SOkg passenger during the motion? Sap ema: Taos = ne) 4 a Hugi e125 <0; Teeator 34981) = 0 T= 90528 vans v= 630m Ane 7 Fe e207, 7 rama: Ro, ~ aon aero ~ notit aaa an ' "13-68. Ifthe ball has a mass of 30 kg and a speed » = 4 mm/s at the instant itis at its lowest point, @ = 0, determine the tension in the cord at this instant. Also, determine the angle @ to which the ball swings at the instant it momentarily stops. Neglect the size ofthe ball 4m we a, T-s0.80)=30() TH4l6N Ans gph xmas “209.8103 * a =-9.8t509 tr | sa dosvdy Sie ds 24d, en ee aiff sine aon = fr socngon 9.s1tdeose], = 314? ae sp 24008-0=-8 Q 3 su Ane 30(A720N13-69, The ball has a mass of 30kg and a speed v= 4m/s at the instant it is at its lowest point, 6 = O°. Determine the tension in the cord and the rate at which the balls speed is decreasing at the instant @= 20°, [Neglect the size ofthe ball SNER, = mag: T=300.81po08 «30 SAE =ma; ~300.81)sn8 = 304, = 9.8 sind de vdy Since de = 649, then 981 [sind (4.40) = oar of «oy! Bo.) MOP B0(%.70N va2asae 3.36mi? =3.36m/s* / Ans Trewin Aw 13-70, The package has a weight ofS band slides down the chute. When it reaches the curved portion AB, iti traveling at 8 ft/s (@ = 0°). If the chute is smooth, determine the speed of the package when it reaches the intermediate point C (6 = 30°) and when it reaches the horizontal plane (@ = 45°). Also, find the normal force on the package at C. wh =m: sony = oe | me 4 sonra a Aa ems nosing ody G vas a nate en rere ff sazenpcaoey 1 Nt «eageay 01% 15 Mah = 4167s = 8Q82000 “ang; 16M, 4 8700 ‘smut 73 Ma,13-117. A satelite is launched with an intial velocity t= 2500 mi/h parallel to the surface of the earth. Determine the required altitude (or range of altitudes) above the earth’s surface for launching ifthe fre-fi trajectory is to be (a ireuar, (BY parabote (epic, ~ and (8) hyperbolic. Take G = 34:(10) (0b-0?)/sug?, 1M, = 405(10") slog, the earth's radius r, = 3960 mi, and 1m = 5280 ft ve = 2500 mim = 3.67110) tvs on =0 «c=0 on oe OM, = 34.44 409,108) = 14or0') ew OM, NOT CoE” ROOF ees LOST) _ 5280 3860 = 19410") mi Ame oh » aa 26M, HI4.on0) . 1 OS = 20m 33600) 1 296010") ~3960 = 392110) mi Ans @ «et 19410) mi 392110) mi Ans1B-1IB. The rocket is docked next to satelite located 18Mm above the earths surface. I the satelite is traveling 8 cireular orbit, determine the speed tangent 10 the certh’ surface which must suddenly be given tothe rocket, relative tothe satellite, such that it travels free flight away from the satelite along a parabolic trajectory as shown, 18M Central. Force Motion ln order fo ese w have acca fight ‘eipoory, from Eq 13-23, ¢ 0. Subse e~ Onno Eq 13-17, we have eo ou, Using Ea. 13-21, wehave oo [= Hew 866370 (10) =24378(1") mandv,2,, Tht, de mind spot mkt ee We inten by ROTTS Mq,#0/-0, = 571981 404452 = 167529 als: Ans | VO paraciog = Om In onker for the rocket tw ave a pablo ight rary, from Ba, 13~23, SM) em 3-20) anther vl 8 a3 anh =r485.3-20) Subst thse vals into By 1317 gives soles, Co:134119, Show the speed of a satellite launched into a cireular orbit about the earth is given by Eq, 13-25. Determine the speed of a satelite launched paraliet to the surface ofthe earth so that it travels ina circular orbit £800 km from the earth's surface. #13:120, ‘The rocket is in a free-light elliptical orbit ‘about the earth such that the eccentricity ofits orbit i € and its perigee is rp, Determine the minimum increment fof speed it should have in order to escape the earth's fravitational field when itis at this point along its orbit. “ocacape the ean’ grviston ld te rcket ato make parabolic jet Prabal weary poe (= op er .200-tm ott 1, = NETO VP aonamiy = 136ml 145 emis asSARL, The rocket i trvtng in fe cing nc ight on tm clita tajcory A'A. The planet ha monet, and is mas O70 ines, at Of te far the rocket har an poge and perigee shown inthe figure, determin the Seed af the whet whee isatpant —t (Gaminviy= r= (10) mand M= 0.704, we ave Central- Force Motion: User, wi, =9( 10°) m, a(t) 64108) = FHA OISHTIE] Ca v, = T7189 mis = 47 kl Ans 13.122, If the rocket in Prob. 13-121 is to land on the surface of the planet, determine the required free-flight speed it must have at A’ so that it strikes the planet at B. How-fong does it take forthe rocket to land, going from ___ A’ to B along an elliptical path? Gana =3( 0") mand M= 070, weave Central- Force Motion : User, with =9( 10") 0.6 30) TEETH IO A (OT SHTOCP EO) 9( 10) 1408 ms Applying 4-13-20, wenave (i Eq, 15-20 gives = ru, = 34 108) (1181408 = 35.40(107) a Tas, sopivng By 13-31, weave Rote 9439 (1) WTTOFBTIOG 9 [2am atoms am Focal 1058 “The tine regi fr te rocket go fom A’ wo B (hal tobi) i given by Fe 276851 $= 461 min ‘Ans13.128. A satellite S travels in circular orbit around the earth. A rocket is located at the apogee of its elliptical ‘orbit for which e = 0,58, Determine the sudden change in speed that must occur at A so that the rocket can enter the satellite's orbit while in free flight along the dashed ‘elliptical trajectory. When it arrives at B, determine the sudden adjustment in speed that must be given to the rocket in order to maintain the circular orbit nnd te a (-2} asm asnens (64. 13~20).Subetwe hese vues ino B9.13~17 ges 10h a | am Gu, a 3 ave aya ° co Forte it eli ort = 058, from 6) 120(10°)]=91855(10") - oe suai =(/,), = 31.:899( 14) min 3 ys HSIEH ITT (2), [PEO a atssstmls seeing 13-2, wobeve (0a. (2)(o, [Faeroe es = stat vs When ert alog he sod ei ei, fom (4), we ve | 10( 0") = (2 r20(107)] e=0.8462 ‘Applying Ea. 13~20, we have Saban r = (r,), = 10( 10) mint 3) ye (4 Beha. say |tsoan «scams (0), = [ETT SFOT 035 fe tert eer bw toe om ene, me aay (0) = 18441-71502 466 ahs Aue the rocket ves ina ciel freight aectoy, is spends sven by Bg 1325 2 - [LRAT HE TOUT _ l oof a 631439 ni cular itis “The spend for which he rocket must be decreas in onder 350025631 226536 n/n =227 km/s Ana av=(o,),-"13-124, An asteroid is in an elliptical orbit about the sun such that its periapsis is 930(10°) km. If the eccentricity of the orbit is e = 0.073, determine the apoapsis of the orbit, Tet = 93K) om i= Bt, 13.128, The rocket is traveling ina free-light elliptical ‘orbit about the earth such that e=076 as shown, Determine its speed when iis at point A. Also determine the sudden change in speed the rocket must experience at B in order to travel in free flight along the orbit indicated by the dashed path. see C= Ef) om, wey 7) 1 Mi » ane nk 91) = 6113 mt =6.11 me (ai) bo a er ® sion 8OMEEY nossa ‘Subs Bq (1) into (2) yields: om ty. (ED gga °13-126, The rocket is traveling ina free-ight elliptical orbit about the earth such that e = 0.76 and its perigee is '9.Mm as shown. Determine its speed when itis at point B. Also determine the sudden decrease in speed the rocket must experience at 4 in order to travel in acircular orbit about the earth. ‘Rearrange Bq [1] gives a ‘Rearrange Bq.(2} , we have A 21, 1, = ———®@__., we have ac = ‘8 3G8) Rearange By (6), we ave na(ES = (EER oy] o60( 1 n 1, =9(10°) ino Ba] ys TOTTI S HHI ae = 8830.2 m/s ‘Subst r oi B20, wehave ‘e), of 2100 42(2)o, -[ 20, = WO.2m/e= L20k/s Ane (E)o-[aetros] 0s = ota mia ta0enls Ute rocket uals ina cia fee -ght etry, i speeds given by Bg 13-25, ox - LO TE TOTTIOR _ (2 ae 65648 nls ‘The sped for which te rocket must be dereased inorder have aceclar otis A= 0, -v, =889082-665648=217434m/s=217 km/s Ans Mn —|13-127. |The rocket shown is originally ina circular orbit 6 Mm above the surface of the earth. It is required that it travel in another circular orbit having an altitude of 14Mm. To do this, the rocket is given a short pulse of power at A so that it travels in free flight along the dashed elliptical path from the first orbit to the second orbit. Determine the necessary speed it must have at A just after the power pulse, and at the time required to get to the outer orbit along the path AA’. What adjustment in speed must be made at A’ 10 maintain the second circular orbit? Central-Force Motion: Substitute Eq, 13-27, ry = ———® —__. entral-Fo Satie Eq B20 re = ee With re = (14 + 6:378)(100) = 20.378(108) mand ry = rp 6.378)(10") = 12.378(10%) m. we have 12.378(10) 20378(10%) = ———__12.37800)_ ( 73)00-P 5, ree) TRIO y= 683127 wis Applying Ba. 13:20, we have 12.378(105) p= [B20] cent. am 2301574 avs (2) [fe 02129-2080 By. 13-20 gives h = pp = 12:378(10°)(6331.27 Thus. applying Eq, 13.31, we have 7836810) mis. ete a = sae t2378 + 20378) 10 IITEOSIAT ION) = 20854.58 « ‘The time required for the rocket to go from A to A (half the obi) is siven by r z 0927.38 s 90 hr Ans In order forthe satelite to stay inthe second circular obi, it mast. achieve a speed of (Eq, 13-25) [66.2300-s 976) HOTS $423.69 mis = 442 ks Ans ‘The speed for which the rocket must be increased in order 10 enter ‘he second circular obit a Ais ay (23.69 ~ 3845.74 = S78 mis AnsMeL A woman ha ig & mass of 70 kg stands in an levator which has a downward acceleration of 4 m/s? S4TK emg: 706.81)~H4 704) Starting from rest. Determine-the work done by her ‘weight andthe work ofthe normal force which the Noor ee exerts on her when the elevator descends 6 m. Explain why the work of these forces is different. cr eee ene Upp #606 7)=-24603 Ams The diffrence scours fora change in kine energy, Ams Now: PeW+2a0-1) ¥20421896-0) v6.9 ws ste omsmt «saw Neo, TEU =% ATH) 2412-242 LO 142 The car having a mass of 2 Mg is originally traveling at 2 m/s, Determine the distance it must be towed by a force F = 4KN in order to attain a speed of 5 m/s Neglect friction and the mass of the wheels. Ret. =5 fo FORE? + Laem - rome « Looms? o87m Aw143, The 20-kg crate is subjected to 2 force having @ constant direction and a magnitude F = 100 N, where 4 is measured in meters. When s = 15 m, the crate is moving to the right with a speed of 8 avs. Determine its speed when s = 25 m. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the erate and the ground is jx = 0.25 Equation of Motion: Since the crate slides. the fition force devel ‘oped between the erate and is contact surface is Fy = pM = 0.25 N, Applying Eq. 13-7, we have st DAemes 14 (2) ar 2989 20 +.0)N Principle of Work and Energy: The horizontal component of force F which sets in the direction of displacement does pasitve wet, ss te i oe = 035(- 22+ 2) = (-225 +s) nas agai wasnt ait ope do tn iim Th lac conc ota wi of ca Sg wre wa vag ye se ReDUs 298N ‘enw f°" (28 ccar Joes [°° (2B Jamra LOGE 6 mis x5 Lot 198). Ans “144. The “air spring” A is used to protect the support structure B and prevent damage to the conveyor-belt tensioning weight C in the event of a belt failure D. ‘The force developed by the spring as a function of its deflection is shown by the graph. If the weight is 50 Ib and is suspended a height d = 1.5 ft above the top of the spring, determine the maximum deformation ofthe spring in the event the conveyor belt fails. Neglect the mass of the pulley and belt. nD, 0+ [sous ~ [sso] soa. +) ME 3 8000s? — 1508-225 = 0 2 = 0.3246 ft = 3.90 in Ans Fo) sith 145. The smooth plug has a weight of 20 Ib and is pushed against a series of Belleville spring washers so that the compression in the spring is s = 0,05 ft. If the force of the spring on the plug is F = (35!) tb, where s is given in feet, determine the speed of the plug after it moves away from the spring. Neglect friction. T+Da=h 0+ [sta +) ean 2(2)e9 = 0365 tus Ans14.6, When a 7-kg projectile is fired from a cannon ‘barrel that has a length of 2 m, the explosive force exerted ‘on the projectile, while itis in the barrel, varies in the manner shown. Determine the approximate muzzle velocity of the projectile at the instant it leaves the barrel Neglect the effects of ftiction inside the barrel and assume the barrel is horizontal. “The work done is measured asthe area under te force —oosm (oxy Vj oasm am 40205 Ane 1425, The steel ingot has a mass of 1800 kg. It travels along the conveyor ata speed v = 0.5 m/s when it collides with the “nested” spring assembly. Ifthe stifness of the outer spring is ka = SkN/m, determine the required stitiness ky of the inner spring so that the motion of the ingot is stopped at the moment the front, C, of the ingot is 03 m from the wall. Res =% 14.26, Block A has a weight of 60 Ib and block B has a weight of 10 Ib, Determine the distance A must descend {rom rest before it obtains a speed of 8 ft/s Also, what is the tension in the cord supporting block A? Neglect the ‘mass of the cord and pulleys. omnes? = e010 - 05° Sayy0ss-09% «0 by = 111 Ane tate hen atte, eke re teen: Beta ek (oer tn =) = Sonn «Set tetera ae on Hews Zor 0+ crzane) - G24) « 3) An = 360814.27. The 25-Ib block has an initial speed of vy = _——— nj 10 ft/s when it is midway between springs A and B. —k,=10lbin. After striking spring B, it rebounds and slides across \ the horizontal plane toward spring A, etc. If the coeffi- | cient of kinetic friction between the plane and the block is 1 = 0.4, determine the total distance traveled by the block before it comes to rest, 1 ba = 60 in ens tons | Principle of Work and Energy: Here, the feton force Fj = wy N = (0.4(25) = 100 Ib. Since the fiction force i always opposite the motion, it does negative work. When the block sks spring 8 and ‘ops momentarily, the spring force does negative work since it act in the opposite direction to that of displacement. Applying Eq, 14-7, wehe h+Dtis=h T4+DUaet 0+ }(601082134) ~ 10008275 +) =0 1 1 1 (2) ao - 10045) Leong a=iat §(F) ao» -190-+59- feos Since = 127 <2 th Mack ops before it sues sping A ey “Therefor, the above assumption was comet. Thus, the toa distance traveled by the Block before it stops ie Assume the block bounces back and stops without striking spring A eee ‘The sping force does poiive work since it aes inthe direction of displacement. Applying Eq. 14-7, we have se 88 A Ans 0.8275) + 1.22941 714-28. The 2-Ib brick slides down a smooth roof, such that when itis at A it has a velocity of 5 fs. Determine the speed of the block just before it leaves the surface at B, the distance d from the wall to where it strikes the ground, and the speed at which it hits the ground, Tht DUsa= To Gy rem tet 7 a=o+siae(3)r 1 ed) smsot it bat 2b sent urt ba 4),41 peeyaiee(’)redeon 16.1? + 18888" ~30=0 N Solving for th postive root 10898165 a=sias(? =a(;) +E Une =Te 4 (g)or ms 54.1 fils Ans1429, Roller coasters are designed so that riders will ‘ot experience more than 35 times their weight as a normal force against the seat of the car. Determine the smallest radius of curvature p of the track at its lowest point ifthe car has a speed of $ ft/s at the erest of the drop. Neglect friction Principle of Work and Energy : Here, the riders being spaced verily (owned) by += 120~ 10 110 and does pore work. Applying Ea. 14 — webave 4D User = (8) +wai0)« 2709 = 3, {quaton of Motion: Wis required that N =3.5W. Applying Ea. 13~7, we ¥ 22) Tale p=t3e Ans 1430, The catapulting mechanism is used to propel the 10-kg slider A to the right along the smooth track. The propelling action is obtained by drawing the pulley attached to rod BC rapidly to the left by means ofa piston Ifthe piston applies a constant force F = 20kN to rod BC such that it moves it 02 m, determine the speed attained by the slider if it was originally at rest. Neglect the mass of the pulleys, cable, piston, and rod BC. 0 dame = 09%? ys msme AM1431, The collar has a mass of 20 kg and slides along the smooth re. Two springs are attached to it andthe ends of the rod as shown. Ifeach spring has an uncompressed length of 1 m and the collar has a speed of 2 m/s when s = 0, determine the maximum compression of each spring due to the back-and-forth (osc Res = aca 3 Jamar ese? tearm Aw 1432, The oylist travels to point A, pedaling until he sty yf «2 teaches a speed v4 = 8my/s, He then coasts freely up the curved surface. Determine the normal force he exertson 144 y42 <0 the surface when he reaches point B. The total mass of | * the bike and man is 75 kg. Neglect friction, the mass of the wheels, and the size ofthe bicycle. =crbob 2 & a> eke - herby ale obit pexeyet * w- Bar ale pa BAC sate Rett nai at Loses - = dao) Jos) = resanen = Jo904) - ease mo New 33, Pee w mas My ~9aNCeons = 18S) Mya kw1433, The cyclist travels to point A, pedaling until he reaches a speed v4 = 4n/s. He then coasts freely up the curved surface. Determine how high he reaches up the surface before he comes to a stop. Also, what are the resultant normal force on the surface at and his acceleration? The total mass of the man is 75 kg. Neglect friction, the mass of the wheels, and the sizeof the bicyele. Ret. bh Joma -r9800)« = 08180 m = OBIS = ane 27 + ony!” eo 12083 4, zy & * DHsey a -46" PUR, = mays Ny ~ 9817S) cm 948" = 0 san ass Aue ma: MOM aninae = 14 anq-enmet ke 1434, The 30-b box A is released from rest and slides down along the smooth ramp and onto the surface of @ an If the cart is fized from moving, determine the ‘Gistances from the end of the cart to where the box stops. ‘The coefficient of kinetic friction between the cart and the box is x = 06. Principle of Work and Energy W)ebich ise deco ofthe veal Caper oes pole wad wen he oc pls 4 vera. The {plone Fag = 06(0) = 18 dos negate work ice kas ne sponte decent tof dpheen. Sine th block are nls aed to stop, 7; = Te =0- Applying a. 14~7, weave TA LU-c=% o430-1807=0 nS667 se lo-#=3338 Ans14.35. The man at the window A wishes to throw the 30-kg sack on the ground. To do this he allows it to swing. from rest at B to point C, when he releases the cord at @ = 30°. Determine the speed at which it strikes the ‘ground and the distance R. T+ DUec=Te r 0+30(9.81)8 00830" = or te = 11.659 mis eee Te+EUp-0=To 0+ 30(9.81)(16) = = G0)e}, vp = 177 mis Ans During fee fight eb 1 otter + tat to + 5a 16= 80830" tina = 85 0 stat pati GB) sam tit rates aso ¥r a9 sansm rs ats (0), = 11,659.05 30° = 10.097 mis 11.659 sin30° +9.81(2.0784) = 14859 mis EY) toy vo = VOOR E SSBF = 17.7 mis ans#14636, A2.tblck resto the smooth seminal surf. An ele cord having sift A= 1 ‘tached tothe block at Band tothe ase the Semin pin tthe ck leaed rom rt AA(@ = Stemi the oetrethed ng of he cod tothe block bes oleae he semiinder a he nse Neg tes of he Block FetU1 eh ofan se] - 50) beam Ans 1437, The spring bumper is used to arrest the motion of the 4-b block, which is sliding toward it at » = 9fy/s. ‘As shown, the spring is confined by the plate P and wall using cables so that its length is 1.5 ft. If the stiffness of the spring is k = SOlb/f, determine the required unstretched length of the spring so that the plate is not displaced more than 0. ft after the block collides into it. Neglect friction, the mass of the plate ‘and spring, and the energy loss between the plate and block during the collision. 1 pa Pa = Geo -19*-Lesoe 435) A 3 oat = A -Dage 1-c? ~ 3014239 20 « 044-050 pe t908 Ane14-38, Cylinder A has a mass of 3 kg and cylinder B has a mass of 8 kg, Determine the speed of A after it moves upwards 2 m starting from rest. Neglect the mass of the cord and pulleys. 0+21F; ~39.81)] + 4180981) ~ Fi Peale 3On4+ 5005 ‘Also, np = rq, and because the pulleys are masses, Fy = 2F2, The FF, and F, tems drop out and the work-energy equation reduces to 255.06 = 17503 vy = 3.82 mis Ans [el Tos 3081)N 8.8) 14-39, The collar has a mass of 20 kg and is supported ‘on the smooth rod. The attached springs are undeformed when d = 0.5 m. Determine the speed of the collar after the applied force F = 100 N causes it to be displaced so that d= 0.3 m. When d = 0.5 m the collar is at rest. n+E! ar saa fcc toore onasasy = }2505 037 = Jamz Fs ve = 2.36 mis Ans14-40, The skier starts from rest at A and travels down the ramp. If friction and air resistance can be neglected, determine his speed 1g when he reaches B. Also find the distance s to where he strikes the ground at €,ifhe makes the jump traveling horizontally at B, Neglect the skier's size, He has a mass of 70 ke. |70(9.8)N ' 14-41, The diesel engine of a 400-Mg train incresses the train's speed uniformly from rest to 10 m/s in 100 ‘along a horizontal track. Determine the average power developed. Teta oh 083? «0 (4) sew enee into? ining Pon 6te 981 3320 Solving forthe postive ae 221m Ans Hetask Uy aa= fe4on(10'}u0? U2 «20(10) 5 youn 7 io =2008W Ane ven tar to=0+41001 tat « Soap emay, F=an(s0)(Q.0=40(10) 8 Pveeeao)(Q)eme A14-42. Determine the power input for @ motor necessary to it 300 Ib at a constant rate of 5 fus. The efficiency of the motor is € = 0.65. Power: Te power outpt canbe obtsined wing Ea. M10, PB y= 300(5) = 1500 ft Using Bq. 14-11 the required power input forthe motor to provide the above power outpt is 14-43, An electric streetcar has @ weight of 15000 Ib and accelerates along a horizontal straight road from rest such that the power is always 100 hp. Determine how ‘much time it takes to reach a speed of 40 fus pail ar Tr=aU = Par 15000 32a $588) ag mason ar=6785 Ans "14-44, The jeep has a weight of 2500 Ib and an engine which transmits a power of 100 hp to all the wheels Assuming the wheels do not slip on the ground, determine the angle 6 of the largest incline the jeep can climb at a constant speed v = 30 ft/s.14-48. An automobile having a mass of 2 Mg travels up a 7° slope at a constant speed of v= 100 km/h. If mechanical friction and wind resistance are neglected, determine the power developed by the engine if the automobile has an efficiency € = 0.65, Equation of Motion: The force F whichis required to rainain the car's constant speedup the slope must be determined firs. FE Fes maes F-200}081)sin? = 20100) F = 2391.08 N ‘Power: Here. the speed ofthe cars ae a) x ( ¥ 36005. 27.78 mis. The power output canbe obtained using Eq, 1410 P =F -v = 2391,08(27.78) = 66.418(10") W = 66.418 kW Using Bg. 14-11 the required power input from the engine to provide the above power outpt is power oulpat power inpot —_— 2400°y9.81) 8 a Ny 14-46. A loaded truck weighs 16(10°) Ib and accelerates uniformly on a level road from 15 fUs to 30 fs during 45s If the frictional resistance to motion is 325 Ib, deter- ‘mine the maximum power that must be delivered to the (122) 529 F = 218835 2188,35030), 330 160") LOS —> 32510 I14.47. An electric streetcar has a weight of 15000 tb ‘and accelerates along a horizontal straight road from rest such that the power is always 100 hp. Determine how far it must travel to reach a speed of 40 f¥. 7(#) ‘Ans of 0.6 mis. Ifthe steps are 125 mm high and 250 mm in length, determine the power of a motor needed to lift an average mass of 150 kg per step. There are 32 steps | "14-48. The escalator steps move with a constant speed 4 Step height: 0.125 m The number of steps: <= = 32 Toul loud: 32(150)(9:81) = 47088 N tal sped the cme eh b= $2 r sr0a(2) 2 5olb 30814-70, Two equal-length springs are “nested” together in order to form a shock absorber. If it is designed to arrest the motion of a2-kg mass that is dropped s = 05 m ‘above the top ofthe springs from an at-rest postion, and the maximum compression of the springs is to be 0.2 m, determine the required stiffness of the inner spring, kp, if the outer spring has astfiness ky = 400N/m 14-7L The block has a weight of 1.5 Ib and slides along, the smooth chute AB. tis released from rest at A, which has coordinates of A(S ft, 0, 10 f). Determine the speed at which it slides off at B, which has coordinates of BOO,8 f,0)- 1472. The girl has a mass of 40 kg and center of mass at G. If she is swinging to a maximum beight defined by 9 = 60°, determine the force developed along each of the four supporting posts such as AB at the instant 6 = O°. ‘The swing is centrally located between the posts “Toe maxim tenlon nthe cabl occ when = easy des) = any 2400 81-2 BeKenen qT L “ 040 0- anaasean +Hamen!« Sesneat bye 27M Ane sw woe Maney om vm 4429 mi r again stageme: remoaneca2) roman x a Pe step 3o, 2ancotO=7520 FeTIN how Tikes) 14-73, The collar has a weight of 8 Ib. If it is pushed R+Wehew down so as to compress the spring 2 ft and then released from rest (h=0), determine its speed when it is displaced h = 45 t. The spring is not attached to the collar. Neglect friction.1474, The collar has a weight of 8 Ib. If it is released from, rest at a height of = 2t from the top of the ‘uncompressed spring, determine the speed of the collar after it falls and compresses the spring 03 ft. ay 1 25g" ~ #23) + Loma" ete Aas 14-75, The 2-kg collar is attached to a spring that has fan unstretched length of 3 m. If the collar is drawn to point B and released from rest, determine its speed when it arrives at point A. teil Ber: Ti wt a pei oe Hey ( (578-3) 6001s 13-9 apy he ‘reviaional pont energyremans the same sine the elevation of cole oes nochange when t moves fom Bi A. Conservation of Energy : Teen T+¥ 1 0+ 600=5(2)95 +0 42248 ale ane "14-76, The 5-lb collar is released from rest at A and travels along the smooth guide. Determine the speed ‘of the collar just before it strikes the stop at B. The spring ee has an unstretched length of 12 in. uM 1, 2 hd +o+0 2 049 + Samy «ded eis ke 1471, The Sclb collar is released from rest at A and travels along the smooth guide. Determine its speed when its center reaches point C and the normal force it exerts ‘on the rod at this point. The spring has an unstretched length of 12 in.,and point Cis located just before the end cof the curved portion of the rod. Temaney setae ns? « 5! 1 or onptacaaneD fh » X Say] 1, cag + jonny gee + Bp — v= 125568 = 126.0% aus Sah ema: tee pansnisue = 5 SOIR = 75 Rake14-78. The 24h block is given an inital velocity of 20 1/5 | when its at A. Ifthe spring has an unstretched length of 2 ft anda stiffness of k = 100 b/f, determine the velocity ofthe block when s = 1 ft Potential Energy : Daumis wetaloag AB. The cll is 1f below the dsm ‘when itis aC. Ts, it gravitational pte energy as point is ~2(1) 201 Tee tn ctw a 0D 2 1 soos SESE = 0 and (100) ( /FF-2)" = 2786 fb, respcively Conservation of Energy : TetM Ter We Way 28) 604( 2.) samtocaa vena om Stet Soret od 87 -hop provid te rad 14-79, The roller-coaster car has a mass of 800 ke, %19™-% including its passenger, and starts from the top of the hill + % = + % 4 with a sjeed ec = 3m Determine the nla ap Bn height of the hill crest so thatthe car travels around {sey +0 = Hono) = sexssn-ay HOON [= both inside loops without leaving the track. Neglect ? friction, the mass ofthe wheels and the sizeof the car. 7 Feocston) ‘What isthe normal reaction on the ear when the car is at */7% "R43 seat) = anx78y 2° B and when itis at C? meCON Ane Me: ‘Ane (Fer ho be mtn) — Wtmaken Joe +0- }aae9? -mueanaas-ig "9 ve = M0 wis eon Met tienes ner aissy « ex, EON Ne=165N awe ‘Sc cons need, cr wi tare een 7 loop ovis end *14-80, The rollercoaster cat has a mass of 800 kg, Senta an ad including its passenger. If itis released from rest at the top of the hill A, determine the minimum height h of the % + % = 7+ ¥ hill erest so thatthe car travels around both inside loops a without leaving the track, Neglect friction, the mass of the | 0+ © = 3800413) ~ s0a981)04~20) wheels and the size of the car. Whats the normal reaction ‘on the car when the car is at B and when it is at C? sian emg: 800981) = aac ‘Ts, v4 = 990m he ts0m Awe as m0 ‘Ans (Fort be nisi) Layekev 0+ 0 = ammeres* - S00 981)25-16) vex Mom " ie she = mas Me + Soest = sou $", Nee ISN Ame oote st14-81, Tarzan has a mass of 100 kg and from rest swings {rom the cliff by rigidly holding on to the tree vine, which is 10m measured from the supporting limb A to his center ‘of mass. Determine his speed just after the vine strikes the lower limb at B. Also, with what force must he hold ‘on to the vine just before and just after the vine contacts the limb at 87 baum tC Rev =now 1 i 0+0= {1100,v)~ 100(9.81)10}~ casas") ven TSH= 7580/8 Ane Just before sing B, p= 10m stems root esaf 2222) T=1S6KN Ane Jastafer striking p= 31m g.s81? oR amas 7-901 «10 T=290KN Ane 1482. ‘The spring has a stiffness k = 3lbyft and an unstretched length of 2 ft. If it is attached to the Sb smooth colar and the collar is released from rest at A, determine the speed of te collar just before it strikes the end ofthe rod at B. Neglect the size ofthe collar. Dem a2. Vogl = AOS Los! = VOR SOS = 32748 Rem enew yan svanten + Leyaateat «Leo edonaneea? ven 72s Ane14-83, Just for fun, two 150-Ib engineering students A and B intend to jump off the bridge from rest using an clastic cord (bungee cord) having a stiffness k = 80 lb/ft. ‘They wish to just reach the surface of the river, when A attached to the cord, lets go of B at the instant they touch the water. Determine the proper unstretched length of the cord to do the stunt, and calculate the maximum acceleration of student A and the maximum height he reaches above the water after the rebound. From your results, comment on the feasibility of doing this stunt, ‘Tis not pose sac 50 cot would vet statch pal, Reyeaeh Neos? 0+ 2s09(120 = 0 + Heo son nena et ete fen waren nem enes ofan onc hemor Iw = 1204.90 2108 ‘Tus b> 1004 90 = 2108 Beye en ted] : Lesncant x . 04 Lene «04+ 1308+ Samer 120 9 ne] 38000 = 1508 + 40 ~ ea + 44100) # = 416254020 = 0 ong te ne > 2108 ve 100% +12 = mg: -10= ie ay ong: mon 10 = } aan ane ‘508 "i woul ote a god ia perform he st nce @ 219'~ 127 = 99 8 above de tage! *14-84, Two equallength springs having a stiffness ka = 300 N/m and ky = 200 N/m are “nested” together in order to form a shock absorber. If a 2-kg block is dropped from an at-rest positon 0.6 m above the top of the springs determine their deformation when the block momentarily stops. ‘au sina pasion Reon osose-apstiveese Lome 302 = 19.625 mo Sein forthe psive 04, =0.260m Ans 5 mB xen an ne1485. The side at an amusement park consists of a ‘gondola which i lifted to a height of 120 ft at A. If itis feleased from rest and falls along the parabolic track, determine the speed at the instant y= 20ft. Also determine the normal reaction of the tracks on the gondola at this instant. The gondola and passenger have ‘total weight of $0 Ib, Neglect the effects of friction and | the mass of the wheels. y ALM A vemann As Sebting it a. (1) yds Ng= 950 Amt14-86. When the 6-kg box reaches point A ithasa speed of ug = 2 m/s. Determine the angle @ at which it leaves the smooth circular ramp and the distance s to where it falls into the cart. Neglect friction (2.80 point Bh =i; 69.8000 o tan tas fe: Then oat -eoana. sonar =Hoon)ss0sni2e9 sectensietimnon 0) se () stig, y= 2981 m8 G1) senenedar 12cm 29" = 0-291 cod 204 9.8DP 4905 + 1.98571-0.8877 =0 Sving forte psiveroot: 10.2687 saan brag 1.2 c0s#2.29°1487. The 2-1b box has a velocity of 5 {US when it begins to slide down the smooth inclined surface at A Determine the point C(x, y) where it strikes the lower incline Datum a A: Trt Vas Tot Ve 12 3(z3)° vp = 3148 15 o ® = sgt ee Fp s1as(S)oro
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