Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 2

NAME

: VEREN YULIANA SAPUTRI ( 161810401019 )


YENNITA DWI APRIL LIANA ( 161810401020)

FACULTY

: MIPA

MAJOR

: BIOLOGY

BODY STRUCTURE
The body is made up of several levels of structure and function. Each of these level builds on the
previous level, and contributes to the structure and function of the entire organism. The level of organization
from least to most complex are: cell, tissue, organ, system, organism.
The study of the body at the cellular level is called cytology. The cell is the structural and functional unit
of life. Body cells perform all activities associated with life, including utilizing food, eliminating waste, and
reproducing. Cell consists of a cell membrane that enclose cytoplasm and a nucleus.
Groups of cells that perform a specialized activity are called tissues. The study of tissues is called
histology. Between the cells that make up tissues are varying amounts and types of nonliving, intercellular
substances that provide pathways for cellular interaction. More than 200 cell types compose four major tissues
of body, epithelial tissue, connectivity tissue, muscle tissue, nervous tissue.
Organs are body structure that perform specialized functions. They are composed of at least two or
more tissue types. For example, the stomach is made up of connective tissue, muscle tissue, epithelial tissue,
and nervous tissue. Muscle and connective tissue form the wall of the stomach. Epithelial and connective tissue
cover the inner and outer surfaces of the stomach. Nervous tissue penetrates the epithelial lining of the stomach
and its muscular wall to stimulate the release chemicals for digestion and contraction for peristalsis.
A body system is composed of varying numbers of organs and accessory structure that have similar or
related functions. For example, organs of the gastrointestinal system include esophagus, stomach, small
intestine, and bowel. Some of its accessory structures include the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. The purpose
of this system is digest food, remove and use its nutrients and expel waste products. Other body systems
include the reproductive, respiratory, urinary and cardiovascular systems.
The highest level of organization is the organism. An organism is a complete living entity capable of
independent existence. All complex organisms, including human, are made up of several body systems that
work together to sustain life.
A.Make several questions based on the text above. Give the questions to the
other groups.
No
1
2

Questions
How many major tissues of body?
What is the study of the body at the

Answers
Four major tissues in the body.
The study of the body at the cellular

cellular level?
What is the meant of cell?

level is called cytology.


The cell is the structural and

What is the meant of tissues?

functional unit of life.


Tissue is groups of cells that perform

Mention four main tissue types in the

a specialized activity.
four main tissue types in the body is

body.

epithelial tissue, connectivity tissue,

muscle tissue, nervous tissue

What do you know about organ?

Organ is body structure that perform


specialized functions. They are
composed of at least two or more

9
10

Mention some organs of the

tissue types.
organs of the gastrointestinal system

gastrointestinal system.

include esophagus, stomach, small

What is the purpose of the gastrointestinal

intestine, and bowel.


The purpose of this system is digest

system with the structure of its

food, remove and use its nutrients and

accessories?
What is The highest level of organization?

expel waste products.


The highest level of organization is

What do you know about organism?

organism.
An organism is a complete living
entity capable of independent
existence. All complex organisms,
including human, are made up of
several body systems that work
together to sustain life.

B.Identify and write the sentences which contain simple present tense.
The following are some of the sentences which contain simple present tense of the above passage :
1. The body is made up of sevral levels of structure and function.
2. The cell is the structural and functional unit of life.
3. The study of tissues is called histology.
4. They are composed of at last two or more tissue types.
5. The stomach is made up of connective tissue, muscle tissue, epithelial tissue, and nervous tissue.
6. A body system is composed of varying numbers of organs and accessory structure that have similar or
related functions.
7. An organism is a complete living entity capable of independent existence.

Вам также может понравиться