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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This project has been a great learning experience for me; at the same time it gave me enough
scope to implement my analytical ability. This project as a whole can be divided into two parts
:The first part gives an insight about the insurance and its various aspects. It is purely based on
whatever I learned at Birla Sun Life Insurance One can have a brief knowledge about insurance
and all its basics through the project. Other than that the real servings come when one moves ahead.
Some of the most interesting questions regarding insurance have been covered. Some of them are: why has
it become one of the largest financial intermediaries? How investors do chose between
insurance ? Most popular stocks among fund managers, most lucrative sectors for insurance
managers, a special report on Systematic Investment Plan, does insurance performance persists
and the topping of all the servings in the form of portfolio analysis tool and its application. All the
topics have been covered in a very systematic way. The language has been kept simple so that even a layman
could understand. All the data have been well analyzed with the help of charts and graphs. The second part
consists of data and their analysis,. It covers the topic need of financial advisors for insurance
investors .The data collected has been well organized and presented. Hope the research findings
and conclusions will be of use. It has also covered why people dont want to go for financial advisors? The
advisors can take further steps to approach more and more people and indulge them for taking
their advices.In this project there is a brief information about birla sun life insurance in this
project it has also shown how life insurance work. There has been detail about why insurance is
there in India .who are the competitiors of birla sun life insurance .In this project Financial
analysis has also been done of birla sun life insurance. This project also consist of review of
literature ,data and analysis of interpretation ,conclusion and recommendations.
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CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION
Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited (BSLI) is a joint venture between the Aditya Birla
Group and Sun Life Financial Inc., a leading international financial services organization. The
local knowledge of the Aditya Birla Group combined with the expertise of Sun Life Financial
Inc., offers a formidable value proposition to customers. Sun Life Financial and its partners today
have operations in key markets worldwide, including India, Canada, the United States, the
United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, China and Bermuda. Sun Life
Financial Inc. had assets under management of over US$ 386.82 billion, as on 31 March 2007.
Sun Life Financial Inc. is a leading performer in the life insurance market in Canada.
BSLI in its five successful years of operations has contributed significantly to the growth and
development of the life insurance industry in India. It pioneered the launch of Unit Linked Life
Insurance plans amongst the private players in India. It was the first player in the industry to sell
its policies through the Bank assurance route and through the internet. It was also the first private
sector player to introduce a pure term plan in the Indian market. This was supported by sales
practices, which brought a degree of transparency that was entirely new to the market. The
process of getting sales illustrations signed by customers, offering a free look period on all
policies, which are now industry standards were introduced by BSLI.
Being a customer centric company, BSLI has invested heavily in technology to build world class
processing capabilities. BSLI has covered more than one and a half million lives since inception
and its customer base is spread across 100 cities in India. All this has assisted the company in
cementing its place amongst the leaders in the industry in terms of new business premium
income. Birla Sun Life Insurance (BSLI), one of the leading private life insurers in India today
announced the inimitable achiever, cricketer Kapil Dev as their corporate brand ambassador. The
cricketing supreme will be endorsing BSLI in all its marketing initiatives. Birla Sun Life
Insurance is a value-driven brand which has a national brand recall of 70 per- cent. The objective
of appointing a brand ambassador is to grow its brand recall as it goes national in its distribution
reach and fuel business growth. As a brand ambassador, Kapil Dev will play a key role in the
brand and product marketing and promotional activities. BSLI has always used an integrated
marketing approach, which will be strengthened further.
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Commenting on the association with Kapil Dev, Mr. S. K. Mitra, Director, Financial Services,
Aditya Birla Group and currently in charge of BSLI expressed, "The Birla Sun Life Insurance
business distribution network is national in nature covering more than 1000 points across the
country .We have made our entry in several tier I and tier II towns. It is therefore very important
for the brand to connect at the grass root level and create trust. We believe that our association
with Kapil Dev as our brand ambassador will help us create this connects in a shorter period of
time. We therefore now have two strong connects our parent brand Birla and our brand
Ambassador Kapil Dev".
Kapil Dev, also known as the Haryana Hurricane, was born on 6 January 1959 in Chandigarh. He
played his first competitive game of cricket at the age of 13 years and made his test debut on 16
October 1978 at Faisalabad against Pakistan. Kapil Dev remained India's top strike bowler for
almost 15 years. His extraordinary test match figures of more than 5000 runs and 434 wickets
along with 64 catches show that he was a world class cricketer and an all-rounder. He has raised
the mantle of India to sporting glory by winning us the World Cup.
In a study conducted by BSLI, Kapil Dev connected extremely well with the life insurance
category and had high acceptance by the masses. Our survey suggests that he is seen as a very
good fit for the BSLI brand. He is very much loved and respected by a vast majority of the
population.
On 26 November 2006, Birla Sun Life hosted the annual golf tournament at the Chembur Golf
Club in Mumbai where Kapil Dev participated.
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This was supported by sales practices which brought a degree of transparency that was entirely
new to the market. The process of getting sales illustrations signed by customers and offering a
free look period on all policies, which are now industry standards, were introduced by BSLI.
Being a customer-centric company, BSLI has invested heavily in technology to build world class
processing capabilities. BSLI has covered more than a million lives since inception and its
customer base is spread across more than 1000 towns and cities in India. All this has assisted the
company in cementing its place amongst the leaders in the industry in terms of new business
premium income. The company's current capital base is Rs.520 crore.
About the Aditya Birla Group
The Aditya Birla Group has a turnover close to Rs.38,000 crore (as on 31 March 2008) and is
one of the largest business houses in India. It enjoys a leadership position in all the sectors in
which it operates. With over 75 business units spanning the South East Asian belt, Africa,
Canada and the UK among others, it is reckoned as India's first multinational corporation. The
group is anchored by 72,000 employees and has seven lakh shareholders, with a market
capitalization of Rs.53,400 crore.
About Sun Life Financial Inc.
Sun Life Financial Inc. is a leading international financial services organization providing a
diverse range of wealth accumulation and protection products and services to individuals and
corporate customers. Tracing its roots back to 1865, Sun Life Financial and its partners today
have operations in key markets worldwide, including Canada, the United States, the United
Kingdom, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, India, China and Bermuda. As of 31
March 2008, the Sun Life Financial group of companies had total assets under management of
US$ 343 billion. Sun Life Financial Inc. trades on the Toronto (TSX), New York (NYSE) and
Philippine (PSE) stock exchanges under ticker symbol "SLF".
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Investment Committee
Mr. B. N. Puranmalka
Management Team
Mr. Vikram Mehmi
President & Chief
Executive Officer
Mr. Mayank Bathwal
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MetLife insurance
Competitors in Detail: Aviva life insurance: Aviva Life Insurance Company India Pvt. Ltd. is a joint venture
between Aviva of UK and Dabur, one of India's leading producers of traditional healthcare
products. Aviva holds a 26 per cent stake in the joint venture and the Dabur group holds the
balance 74 per cent share.
Bajaj Allianz: Bajaj Allianz is a joint venture between Allianz AG one of the world's largest
insurance companies, and Bajaj Auto, one of the biggest 2 and 3 wheeler manufacturers in the
world. Bajaj Allianz is into both life insurance and general insurance. Allianz Group is one of
the world's leading insurers and financial services providers. Founded in 1890 in Berlin,
Allianz is now present in over 70 countries
HDFC Standard Life Insurance Co. Ltd: is a joint venture between HDFC Ltd., India's
largest housing finance institution and Standard Life Assurance Company, Europe's largest
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mutual life company. It was the first life insurance company to be granted a certificate of
registration by the IRDA on the 23rd of October 2000.
ING Vysya Life Insurance Company Limited: is a joint venture between Vysya Bank and
ING Group of Holland, the world's 4th largest financial services group, with presence across
50 countries, and a heritage of over 150 years.
Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance Ltd: is a joint venture between Kotak
Mahindra Bank Ltd. (KMBL), and Old Mutual plc. Kotak Mahindra is one of India's leading
financial institutions and offers a range of financial services such as commercial banking.
Life Insurance Corporation of India: (LIC) is an autonomous body authorized to run the
life insurance business in India with its Head Office at Mumbai. It has been established by an
act of the Parliament and started functioning from 1/9/1956.
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance : ICICI Prudential life insurance is a part of ICICI Bank.
Max New York Life Insurance Company Limited is a joint venture between Max India
Limited, a multi-business corporate, and New York Life International, a global expert in life
insurance. New York Life is a Fortune 100 company that has over 160 years of experience in
the life insurance business.
MetLife India Insurance Co. Pvt Ltd is a joint venture between MetLife Group and its
Indian partners. The Indian partners include J&K Bank, Dhanalakshmi Bank, Karnataka
Bank, Karvy Consultants, Geojit Securities, Way2Wealth, and Mini Muthoothu.
Reliance Life Insurance Company Limited is a part of Reliance Capital Ltd. of the Reliance
- Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group. The company acquired 100 per cent shareholding in AMP
Sanmar Life Insurance Company in August 2005. Taking over AMP Sanmar Life provided
Reliance Life Insurance a readymade infrastructure and a portfolio.
SBI Life Insurance is a joint venture between the State Bank of India and Cardiff SA of
France. SBI Life Insurance is registered with an authorized capital of Rs 500 crore and a paid
up capital of Rs 350 cores.
Tata AIG Life Insurance Company Limited is a joint venture between Tata Group and
American International Group, Inc. (AIG). Tata Group is one of the oldest and leading
business groups of India. Tata Group has had a long association with India's insurance sector
having been the largest insurance company in India prior to the nationalization of insurance.
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The Late Sir Dorab Tata was the founder Chairman of New India Assurance Co. Ltd., a group
company incorporated way back in 1919.
WHAT IS INSURANCE?
Insurance is a mechanism that ensures an individual to thrive on adverse consequences by
compensating the individual, his/her loss financially. Every individual in the world and all
activities connected with him/her, be it life, profession, business, travel or any other pursuits are
subject to unforeseen and uncalled for hazards or dangers. The benefit that an individual enjoys
in his life by owning a car or a house or a factory can be snatched by sudden accident which can
render even the individual immobile, and his family vulnerable. At this critical juncture, only
insurance helps him not only to survive but recover his loss and continue his life in a normal
manner, which would otherwise be unthinkable.
The concept of insurance is quite simple. People, who are in similar trade and are exposed to the
same risks, congregate and some to an agreement that if any individual member suffer a loss,
then the loss will be shared by others and minimized in order to enable the individual member
recover from the loss and cover his ground. Similarly the different kinds of risks can be
identified and separate groups can be formed to counter such risks and reduce to impact to
manageable proportion, in which the share could be collected from the members either after the
loss or in advance, at the time of admission to the group. This is an exemplary sign of humanity
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and insurance therefore serve the mankind to a great extent; a point most of the individual tend to
overlook, since monetary aspect is involved. Now such is for tangible assets.
The concept of insurance has been extended beyond the coverage of tangible assets. Exporters
run the risk of importers in other country defaulting as well as losses due to sudden fluctuations
in the currency exchange rates, economic policies turmoil. The risk are not insured. Doctors run
the risk of being charged with negligence and can subsequently liable for damage. The amount in
question can be fairly large, beyond the capacity of the individual to bear. These are insured.
Thus insurance is extended to intangible assets. In some countries even the voice of a singer ,
legs of the footballer can be insured, even though the advantage of spread may not be available
in these cases. Satisfaction of economics needs requires generation of income from some
sources. If the property, which is the source of such income, were lost fully or partially,
permanently, or temporarily, the income too would stop. The purpose of insurance is to safeguard
against such misfortune few, through the help of the fortune many, who were exposed to the
same risk , but saved from the misfortune . Thus the essence of insurance is to share losses
substitute certainty by uncertainty.
The different types of human activities that come under the umbrella of insurance are as follows.
1. House/office/factory or any moveable object destroyed in life
2. Shipment or transportation of goods
- Fire insurance
- Marine insurance
- Burglar insurance
Stolen or robbed
4. Goods in transit by roads or railways destroyed.
- Carrier insurance
- Vehicle insurance
- Health insurance
All these are non-life insurance. In conclusion one can safely say that the purpose of insurance
be it or non-life is to transfer the financial loss to the insurance company who spreads in over to
the policyholders.
Life insurance
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Life insurance (Life Assurance in British English) is a type of insurance. As in all insurance, the
insured transfers a risk to the insurer. The insured pays a premium and receives a policy in
exchange. The risk assumed by the insurer is the risk of death of the insured.
How life insurance works
There are three parties in a life insurance transaction; the insurer, the insured, and the owner of
the policy (policyholder), although the owner and the insured are often the same person. For
example, if John Smith buys a policy on his own life, he is both the owner and the insured. But if
Mary Smith, his wife, buys a policy on John's life, she is the owner and he is the insured. The
owner of the policy is called the grantee (he or she will be the person who will pay for the
policy). Another important person involved is the beneficiary. The beneficiary is the person or
persons who will receive the policy proceeds upon the death of the insured. The beneficiary is
not a party to the policy, but is designated by the owner, who may change the beneficiary unless
the policy has an irrevocable beneficiary designation. With an irrevocable beneficiary, that
beneficiary must agree to changes in beneficiary, policy assignment, or borrowing of cash value.
The policy, like all insurance policies, is a legal contract specifying the terms and conditions
ofthe risk assumed. Special provisions apply, including a suicide clause wherein the policy
becomes null if the insured commits suicide within a specified time for the policy date (usually
two years). Any misrepresentation by the owner or insured on the application is also grounds for
nullification. Most contracts have a contestability period, also usually a two-year period; if the
insured dies within this period, the insurer has a legal right to contest the claim and request
additional information before deciding to pay or deny the claim.
The face amount of the policy is normally the amount paid when the policy matures, although
policies can provide for greater or lesser amounts. The policy matures when the insured dies or
reaches a specified age. The most common reason to buy a life insurance policy is to protect the
financial interests of the owner of the policy in the event of the insured's demise. The insurance
proceeds would pay for funeral and other death costs or be invested to provide income replacing
the deceased's wages. Other reasons include estate planning and retirement. The owner (if not the
insured) must have an insurable interest in the insured, i.e. a legitimate reason for insuring
another persons life. The insurer (the life insurance company) calculates the policy prices with
intent to recover claims to be paid and administrative costs, and to make a profit. The cost of
insurance is determined using mortality tables calculated by actuaries.
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Actuaries are professionals who use actuarial science which is based in mathematics (primarily
probability and statistics). Mortality tables are statistically based tables showing average life
expectancies. The three main variables in a mortality table are age, gender, and use of tobacco.
The mortality tables provide a baseline for the cost of insurance. In practice, these mortality
tables are used in conjunction with the health and family history of the individual applying for a
policy in order to determine premiums and insurability. The current mortality table being used by
life insurance companies in the United States and their regulators was calculated during the
1980s. There is currently a measure being pushed to update the mortality tables by 2008.
The current mortality table assumes that roughly 2 in 1,000 people aged 25 will die during the
term of coverage. This number rises roughly quadratically to about 25 in 1,000 people for those
aged 65. So in a group of one thousand 25 year old males with a $100,000 policy, a life insurance
company would have to, at the minimum, collect $200 a year from each of the thousand people
to cover the expected claims. The insurance company receives the premiums from the policy
owner and invests them to create a pool of money from which to pay claims, and finance the
insurance company's operations. Contrary to popular belief, the majority of the money that
insurance companies make comes directly from premiums paid, as money gained through
investment of premiums will never, in even the most ideal market conditions, vest enough money
per year to pay out claims. Rates charged for life insurance increase with the insured's age
because, statistically, a people are more likely to die as they get older. Since adverse selection
can have a negative impact on the financial results of the insurer, the insurer investigates each
proposed insured (unless the policy is below a company-established minimum amount)
beginning with the application, which becomes part of the policy. Group Insurance policies are
an exception. This investigation and resulting evaluation of the risk is called underwriting.
Health and lifestyle questions are asked, and the answers are dutifully recorded. Certain
responses by the insured will be given further investigation. Life insurance companies in the
United States support The Medical Information Bureau, which is a clearinghouse of medical
information on all persons who have ever applied for life insurance. As part of the application,
the insurer receives permission to obtain information from the proposed insured's physicians.
Life insurance companies are never required by law to underwrite or to provide coverage on
anyone. They alone determine insurability, and some people, for their own health or lifestyle
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reasons, are uninsurable. The policy can be declined (turned down) or rated. Rating means
increasing the premiums to provide for additional risks relative to that particular insured.
Many companies use four general health categories for those evaluated for a life insurance
policy. These categories are Preferred Best, Preferred, Standard and Tobacco. Preferred Best
1. Protection Plans
2. Savings Plans
3. Child Plans
4. Investment Plans
5. Retirement Plans
6. Group Plans
7. Rural Plans
Insurance Plans
BSLI offers Lifeguard - a set of pure protection plans. Choose from amongst three different
product structures to insure your life and provide total security to your family, at a very
affordable cost.
Level Term Assurance with return of premium
On death the entire sum assured will be paid.
On maturity, all the premiums paid will be returned.
Level Term Assurance without return of premium
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Flexibility to make additional investment with the help of the top-up facility.
Flexibility to increase / decrease your annual premium Amount
Facility of Automatic Premium Payment- With this facility you can take a temporary break
from premium payment.
Total transparency with the premium allocations, and other charges declared upfront.
The guaranteed value of the unit fund is the value of all invested premiums (premiums net of
all charges) along with the declared bonus interests.
With Automatic Premium Payment facility, you can avail a temporary break from premium
payment for a maximum of 1 year. This facility is available once if the premium paying term is
less than 15 years and twice, if it is 15 years or more. You can also enhance your policy by
adding Accident & Disability Benefit Rider , Waiver of Premium Rider and Critical Illness Rider
.A regular premium unit-linked insurance plan with an assurance of Capital Guarantee# An ideal
plan for your long-term savings and protection requirement.
The key features of the plan are:
Flexibility to choose a specific level of protection (Sum Assured), based on a multiple of the
annual premium. You can also choose the term of the plan.
At the end of the term, the higher of the value of units or the guaranteed value is paid. On
death, Sum Assured along with the higher of value of units or the guaranteed value is payable
Additional credits payable as a percentage of the initial annual premium are paid along with
the death or maturity benefit.
Additional insurance for 10 years after the maturity, for an amount of 50% of the Sum
Assured.
Flexibility to make additional investment with the help of the top-up facility.
Flexibility to increase / decrease your annual premium amount
Facility of Automatic Premium Payment- With this facility you can take a temporary break
from premium payment.
Total transparency with the premium allocations, and other charges declared upfront. The
guaranteed value of the unit fund is the value of all invested premiums (premiums net of all
charges) along with the declared bonus interests.
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With Automatic Premium Payment facility, you can avail a temporary break from premium
payment for a maximum of 1 year. This facility is available once if the premium paying term is
less than 15 years and twice, if it is 15 years or more.
The capital guarantee is applicable only on the invested premium and the declared bonus
interests. You can also enhance your policy by adding Accident & Disability Benefit Rider,
Waiver of Premium Rider and Critical Illness Rider.
A unit-linked insurance plan with an assurance of Capital Guarantee which offers you the benefit
of a limited premium payment term. An ideal plan for protection with wealth creation that offers
the flexibility of a limited premium paying term.
Flexibility to choose a premium payment term of 5, 7 or 10 years for a maturity term of 10,
15 or 20 years respectively.
Flexibility to choose a specific level of protection (Sum Assured), based on a multiple of the
annual premium.
At the end of the term (maturity), the higher of the value of units or the guaranteed value is
paid. On death, Sum Assured along with the higher of value of units or the guaranteed value
is payable.
Additional credits payable as a percentage of the initial annual premium are paid along with
the death or maturity benefit.
Facility to make withdrawals from the 6th policy year onwards till the end of the policy term.
Every year withdraw up to 10% of the value of units
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The insurance market registered growth in the Asian region even though Indias share in global
insurance is less than 0.5% (1988) as compared to USA (24.2%) and Japan (21%). Studies have
revealed that in an emerging market, as disposable income rises, Insurance premiums as a ratio
of GDP shoots up. The confederation of Indian Industry projected a growth of Life Insurance
premiums from Rs.350 Billion at present to Rs.140 Billion. The
Growth of non-life insurance premium is expected to increase from 75 billion to 375 billion. Out
of which, only 10% is tapped by the existing insurer.
Insurance even more than banking is a volume game. A very exclusive approach in view is
unlikely to provide meaningful numbers. Currently, insurance is bought for the purpose of taxbenefits. A higher percentage of business is in the rural market. The share of rural new
Business insurance total new business is 55% in terms of policies and 47% in terms of sum
assured. However, this needs to be viewed in the light of some recent issues that have been raised
regarding as to what constitutes the rural market. Therefore, private insurers will be best served
by middle market approach, targeting the customer segments that are presently unexploited.
How many Indians are aware that LIC has more than 60 Products and GIC has more than 180
Products? Not only there is a reduction in the premiums of Life Insurance products have long
overdue since Indian morality rate has decreased three folds in the last 50 years. There is also
scope to increase the yield on life insurance policies (presently 6%) with proper risk management
in place.
It is been debated that insurance business does not produce profit in the first five years cross
subsidization is a feature of Indian market. Even the first portfolio vote that is considered
profitable, cross subsidizes other departments. Tariffs reduction is likely to reduce profits; further
insurers have to institute proper claims management progress in order to extract efficiencies. At
present life insurance business in the country is taxed at 12.5% of the profit in financial year. The
government is soon to present a new model of taxing life insurance companies at international
rates. New entrants should be well advised to look ahead to th the stage where brand strength
will be a competitive advantage and sketch their alliances accordingly. In fact, we believe that
alliance related to distribution rather than to produce or technology will prove most valuable in
the long run.
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The private sector, in life as well as the non-life segments gained more
prominent in the life insurance sector. The factors that have driven change include: > Increasing
Gross Financial Household Savings. > Deregulation in the Indian Insurance Market. > Increase
in dependency ratio However, dearth of new products represents a major implication.
Sethi N (2005) studied the concept of banc assurance in India. Banc assurance has mostly been
a phenomenal success and , although slow to gain pace, is now taking off across Asia, especially
now that banks are starting to become more diverse financial institutions, and the concept of
universe banking is being accepted. In India, the signs of initial success are already there despite
the fact that it is completely new phenomenon. The factor and principles of why it is a success
elsewhere exists in India, and there is no doubt that banks are set to become a significant
distributor of insurance related products and services in the years to come.
Rao (2005) analyzed that the insurance industry has grown by 83 percent since the opening up
the sector. Remarking on the performance of the insurance industry, C S Rao, chairman,
insurance regulatory & development authority, said public sector players have not suffered with
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the opening up of the sector. Insurance premium income has risen to Rs 82,415 crore (Rs 824.15
billion) in 2003-2004, against Rs 45,000 crore (Rs 450 billion) in 2000-01. Rao expects premium
income in the life insurance sector to rise further by 15-16 percent and non-life insurance
premium by 14 percent in 2005-06. The growth comes on the back of healthy demand from the
manufacturing sector.
Kannan k.v (2006) reviewed in their study that the market potential for private insurance
companies is found to be greater in the long run as most of the Indians are of the opinion that,
private insurance companies would be able to perform well in the future. The private and foreign
insurance companies have too immediate steps in appointing more number of agents and/or
advisors in addition to the employees as it has found that agents are the best channel to reach the
general public regarding selling of insurance products. The private and foreign insurance
companies have to concentrate on the factors like prevention of loss, assured returns and long
term investment. They can also focus on an insurance amount of Rs. 1-2 lakhs with money
back policies. Hence, the market has potential. The private and foreign insurance companies that
are taking immediate steps can tap it.
Sasidharan Sanjeev (2006) studied that the insurance sector in India has come a full circle from
being an open competitive market to nationalization and back to a liberalized market again.
Tracing the developments in the Indian insurance sector reveals the 360-degree turn witnessed
over a period of almost two centuries.
Athma Prashanta(2007) reviewed that in globalization policy, insurance company face a
dynamic global business environment. The existing insurers are facing challenges from nontraditional competitors who are entering into the retail market with new approaches and through
new channels. While quality of service is the main influencing factor in the finance market, in
the insurance market, product attributes are the main factors that influence the success of
insurance companies. Though, there has been growth in life insurance industry over the past few
years, comparatively, insurance penetration in India has not increased in spite of the considerable
growth potential of Indian life insurance market. With liberalization, many insurance players
have entered this field from the year 2000, and the task before them now is to identify what
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factors influence in decision-making. In this context, this study assumes importance. The main
objective of the paper is to identify the factor s which the consumers take into consideration
before selecting life insurance products and determine the extent to what these factors are taken
into consideration for choosing the life insurance products. This research is carried out by
collecting primary data from 200 policyholders of Life Insurance Corporation on India through
self-structured questionnaires. The sample consists of 100 policyholders from urban area and 100
policyholders from rural area. C2 test is employed to test if there is any association is used to
find out which factor has more influence. Both, product and non-product attributes have been
found to be important in selecting a policy but they have been rated differently. Rating is
different in urban and rural areas.
Hsieh An (2008) investigated the relationship between customer perception of public relations
(PR) and customer loyalty to test for the moderating role of brand image in that relationship.
Data were collected in a survey of customers of the insurance industry in Taiwan, using a
questionnaire designed on the basis of focus-group discussions with 30 consumers. Hierarchical
regression analysis of data from 367 respondents was used to test two hypotheses. The results
show that consumers perception of an organizations PR practice is an antecedent of loyalty. The
impact of public relation perception (PRP) on customer loyalty is stronger and more significant
when the brand image is favorable. The effect of PRP on customer loyalty is negligible. This
study extends previous research by examining the moderate of brand image. Further research is
indicated, to identify the key moderators of the driving force of PR in relation to customer
relationship marketing. This paper proposes an original eight-item scale for the assessment of
customer PRP activity, which can be applied in practice to measure its effectiveness under
different brand-image conditions.
Andreassen Tor (2008) studied the impact of customers perception of customer service
(bad/good) on variables that are known to drive revenue, i.e. customer satisfaction, perceived
relative attractiveness, and commitment. Data were collected through a survey among bank
customers. Two groups were sampled: customers who have experienced good or bad customer
service. The hypotheses were tested by applying structural equation modeling and running two
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group analysis using the PLS and LISREL softwares. Customers that experience bad customer
service do take into account the same variables in their evaluation as do customers that
experience good customer service. They do however, put different weights on every factor in the
evaluation process. Also the strength of the relationship between the variables seems to differ.
Typically, analyses showed that customers experiencing bad customer service tend to consider
more thoroughly all aspects of the service; the relationships between the variables were stronger
and the explained variance of each construct higher, than in the group of customers experiencing
SCOPE
The study is restricted to Navi-Mumbai region only. The study also analyses the preferences
regarding different life insurance policies of Birla-sun life insurance. For this study 100
respondents of Navi-Mumbai are chosen. Now days there are lot of private companies in market
so its important to know what motivates the customer to buy the policy. Birla sun life is the
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fastest growing private insurance company in India. It determines market share of the various
private companies in India.
OBJECTIVES
To determine and analyze the Market Potential of the Birla Sun Life Insurance Company.
To determine whether the customers are satisfied with the policies of the company.
To know the the customer awareness regarding the Birla-sun life insurance and its products.
To study and determine the competitor position in the market.
To know the future plans of the people for buying the policies.
Proper understanding and analysis of life insurance industry.
Conduct market survey on a sample selected from the entire population and derived opinion
on that research
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judgement including the assessment of the risk of materials misstatement of standalone financial
statement were due to fraud or error.In making those risks assessments the auditor considers
internal financial control related to the company preparation of the standalone financial statement
that gives a true and fair view in order to design out procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on whether the company has in
place a adequate internal financial control system over financial reporting and the operating
effectiveness of such control.An audit also include evaluation of appropriatness of accounting
policies use and reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company directors as
well as evaluating the overall presentations of standalone financial statements.
OPINION
In auditor opinion and to the best of their information according to the explanation given to
therm the aforesaid standalone financial statement give the information required by the act in the
manner so required and give a true and Fairview in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India of the state of affairs of the company as at 31st march 2015 its profits
for that year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
(1) As required by the companies (Auditor Report) ordre 2015 the order issued by the central
government of India in terms of sub section 11 of section of section 143 of the act they give
in the annexure of statement of the matters specified .The order is yet to be notified in the
Gazette of India.
(2) As required by Section 143( 3 )of the act they report that
(a)They have sought and explain all the information and explanation which to the best of
their knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of audit.
(b)In their opinion proper books of accounts as required by the law have been kept by the
company so far it appears for their examination for those books .
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(c)The balance sheet ,the statement of profit and loss account dealt with by these reports
are in agreement with the books of accounts.
(d)In their opinion ,the foresaid standalone financial statement comply with the accounting
standard specified under section 133 of the act read with the rule 7 of the companies
account rule 2014.
(e)On the basis of written representations received from thedirecyors as on march 31st
2015and taken on record by boad of directors npne of directors is disqualified as on march
31st 2015 from being appointed as a director in terns of secyion 164 (2)of the act;
(f)With respect to the other matters to be included in the auditor report in accordance with
rule 11 of the companies audit and auditors rule 2014 in their opinion and to their best of
their information and according to the explanation given to them;
Individua
Group Life
l Life
Premium earned-Net
Premium
Reinsurance Ceded
Reinsurance accepted
Sub-Total
Income from Investment
Interest Dividend and
Pension
Group
Health
Individual
Pension
Individual
5462169
(123822)
850690
6
218804
(30)
139792
-
21048
(454)
5338347
850696
218774
139792
20594
Rent Gross
2505062
409083
123047
98546
5439
Profit on Sale
4670308
218899
266849
52732
10855
Loss on Sale
(657593)
(41985)
(61749)
(10114)
(3023)
(5808821)
(513561)
(329903)
(123714)
(12182)
708956
72436
(1756)
17450
1089
revaluatiom
Sub Total
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Total- (A)
Commission
6086545
173565
927580
(13)
218162
(3087)
157973
15
21793
819
Operating Expenses
357760
16122
25988
1740
1404
2220067
9494
7776
1515
753331
25603
36851
1755
3738
6068396
781292
641561
442062
3270
related to insurance
business
Service tax on charges
Total-(B)
Benefits paid
Change in valuation
Of liability against
policy
Gross
Fund Reserve
Fund Reserve PDF
Amount ceded in
117801
(3113394)
1443728
(15710)
490
106047
64
(9137)
(664546)
179404
70
(494)
(300295)
-
6072
1952
221
4500821
832393
887893
14084
147352
33959
141273
14945
11515
6540
Transfer to shareholder
848179
14084
31782
14945
14198
account
Balance being funds for
future appropriations
(15786)
2177
(7658)
Total( D)
832393
14084
33959
14945
14198
832393
14084
33959
14945
6540
reinsurance
Amount accepted in re
insurance
TOTAL( C)
Surplus/Deficit(D)=(A
-B-C)
Appropriations
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Total Surplus(A+B+C)
ROLLNO-4
832393
14084
33959
14945
Profit and Loss Account for the quarter ended 30th june 2015
Particulars
Amount transfer from policyholder
account
Income from Investment
Interest Dividend and Rent Gross
Profit on Sale
Total (A)
Expenses other than those directly
related to insurance business
Contribution to policyholder account
Total (B)
Provision before tax
Provision after tax
Appropriations
Balance at the beginning of the period
Loss carried forward to balance
341989
8597
1300440
56175
273497
34693
1775934
36923
902906
959081
341359
341359
913137
950060
825874
825874
(6682321)
(6340962)
sheet
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(9536350)
( 8710476)
6540
MCOM PART-1
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Schedul
e
Sources of Funds
Shareholder Funds
Share Capital
Reserve and Surplus
Fair value change account
Total
Borrowing
Policy holder fund
Fair value change account
Policy liabilities
Insurance reserves
Provision for linked liabiltes
Funds for discontinued policies
Discontinued of account of non
payment or premium
Others
Fair value change account
Total linked liabilities
Total
Applications of Funds
Investment
Shareholder
Policy holder
Assets held to cover linked
liabilities
Loans
Fixed Assets
Current Assets
Cash and Bank Balance
Advances and other Assets
Sub total (A)
JAI HIND
L-8
L-10
19012080
2682948
19012080
2682948
1787
21696815
--174216
45942941
---213971618
10601791
---18091705
479
21695507
--210862
31047950
---188313951
6620893
---27104922
242665114
288782271
163507
310642593
222039766
253298578
602583
275596938
L-12
L-13
L-14
16086755
45093811
242665114
14144902
31947633
222039766
L-15
L-16
409799
549333
308806
380886
L-17
L-18
3101113
3567128
6668241
3535298
3137930
6673228
L-11
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Current Liabilities
Provision
Sub Total (B)
Net current Assets(C) =(A-B)
Miscellaneous Expenditure
Debit balance in profit and
L-19
L-20
lossaccount
Total
6465672
299623
6765295
(97054)
---5934835
7042236
1160396
8202632
(1529404)
--8304349
310642593
275596938
SCHEDULES
Form L-8-Share Capital
30th june 2015
37500000
rs 10 each
Issued subscribed paid up
19012080
19012080
capital
Total
19012080
19012080
Particulars
Authorized Capital
3750000000 equity shares of
30th june
2015
Capital reserve
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Capital Redemption
Reserve
Share premium
Opening balance
Add during the year
Less during the year
Revaluation Reserve
General reserve
Opening balance
Add
Less
Total
682920
2000028
200028
682920
4800000
2799972
406127
406127
406127
2682948
406127
2000028
2682948
6533714
6135948
496914
3042371
458500
500
4524123
49732
2001648
399000
--3592765
12500
15068622
12500
12639093
3692
---
social sector
Other than approved investment
Total (A)
Short term investment
Government securities and
goverment
Other approved securities
Fixed deposits
others
prefrences
Derivative instrument
Outstanding trades
Other than approved investment
Total
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300000
0
0
77500
32000
604941
1018133
16086755
Page 29
300000
1002850
9166
49994
-143799
1505809
14144902
MCOM PART-1
SEMESTER-2
ROLLNO-4
22116970
14179674
1064882
2493905
2178
6315056
735200
986013
1297334
2042
4532765
785200
8794034
41677869
5957802
27806166
504355
1220183
100000
528588
834083
115267
181149
1152500
3415942
45093811
900000
658561
375585
50000
60003
877135
4141467
31947633
Particulars
social sector
Other than approved investment
Total (A)
Short term investment
Government securities and
goverment
Other approved securities
Fixed deposits
others
prefrences
Derivative instrument
Outstanding trades
Other than approved investment
Total
MCOM PART-1
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46112309
34638874
488107
88328946
87370
22127208
2705000
362485
9033676
81909
20241096
1251000
social sector
Other than approved investment
Total (A)
Short term investment
Government securities and
goverment
Other approved securities
Fixed deposits
others
prefrences
Derivative instrument
Outstanding trades
Other than approved investment
Total
Other assets
Bank balances
Interest accrued
Fund charges
Outstanding contracts
Total (C)
Total (A+B+C)
47697531
213440278
1562729
3368800
8243291
2668595
1050366
8012807
24906588
29606
3805020
19234
502856
4318248
242665114
39411681
188834799
609334
7013100
7563859
3365748
2778121
8743214
30075224
92566
3523512
69741
231462
3129743
222039766
409799
409799
308806
308806
409799
409799
308806
308806
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In India
Total
Maturity wise classification
Short term
Long term
Total
ROLLNO-4
409799
409799
308806
308806
116
409683
409799
32884
275922
308806
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The objective of people having an account with BSLI are having which type of plan. If there
were 100 people it was found that 68% have life insurance plan, 22% have retirement plan and
10% were having health insurance plan.
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTH:
Multi-channel distribution and one of the largest distribution networks in India.
Implementing Six-Sigma process.
Customer centric products and services.
Superior investment and risk management framework
1 Million Policies sold within 3 and half years.
Company has maximum number of MDRT as well as good number of HNI advisors.
Training process of the company is very strong.
Different plan for different peoples.
According to the change in surrounding environment like changes in customer requirement.
WEAKNESS:
COMPANY does not penetrate on the rural market at a time.
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OPPORTUNITY:
Insurance market is very big, where company can expand its horizon in insurance industry.
Though good investment and insurance it is easy to top Indian customers.
The huge insurance market (77%) is left so company has opportunity to expand our products.
To associate with the more number of HNI.
THREATS:
OLD HABITS DIE HARD: Its still difficult task to win the confidence of public towards
private company.
The company is facing major threats from LIC -which is an only government company.
CHAPTER-11 FINDINGS
To be successful in marketing of insurance products, the entire business scenario has to be taken
into account.
During the study to be found that majority of people are aware of life insurance sector.
During the survey it was observed that major source of information for consumer are television
and newspaper and least preference are given to magazines, agents and friends.
Attractive schemes and brand image are the most important factor that influences the buying
behavior of the consumers.
Majority of respondents will shift to any other insurance company.
People are not satisfied with the opted insurance. It was found that the reason for the
dissatisfaction of consumer is high premium, delay in claim settlement and poor after sale
service.
So to achieve a greater insurance penetration, insurance sector companies have to create a more
vibrant and competitive industry, with greater efficiency, choice of products and value for
customers.
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CHAPTER-12 CONCLUSION
The market potential for private insurance companies is found to be greater in the long run as
most of the Indians are of the opinion that, private insurance companies would be able to
perform well in the future. The private and foreign insurance companies have to take immediate
steps in appointing more number of agents and/or advisors in addition to the employees as it has
been found out that agents are the best channel to reach the general public regarding selling of
insurance products. The private and foreign insurance companies have to concentrate on the
factors like 'Prevention of Loss', 'Assured Returns' and 'Long term Investment'. They can also
focus on an insurance amount of Rs. 1 2 lakhs with 'money back policies'. Hence, the market
has potential. The private and foreign insurance companies that are taking immediate steps can
tap it easily & rapidly. Here in this study we see that people have more policies of LIC in
comparison t o B S L I . P e o p l e h a v e m o r e f a i t h i n g o v t . c o m p a n i e s t h a n p r i v a t e .
S o i t i s necessary for BSLI Co. that it should give more attention to that points or that areas
where it lacks for further future growth. Insurance sector is very wide and co. can
grow in future. Unit linked policies are a very valuable addition to the existing array of
insurance producers. But, when sold to a wrong prospect or brought a wrong agent it will
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CHAPTER-13 RECOMMENDATIONS
Even though most of the policy holders are satisfied with policies, plans they have but some new
attractive insurance plans should be introduce to bind them not to switch over to other companies
insurance plans.
2) The company should find out the no. of people who are not having any of the insurance plans
through an intensive market research and motivate them to get insured.
3) Leveraging technology to service customers quickly, efficiently and conveniently.
4) Developing and implementing superior risk management and investment strategies to offer
sustainable and stable returns to our policyholders.
5) Company should target each and every class of the society
6) Company should provide full information to the customers before targeting so they can take
interest.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books :
Websites :
http://www.economywatch.com/indianeconomy/indian-insurance-sector.html
www.birlasunlife.com/birlasunlife/insurance/bsli.../index5.aspx
http://www.indianmba.com/Occasional_Papers/OP85/op85.html
http://www.banknetindia.com/finance/insure2011.htm
http://www.financialexpress.com/news/the-indian-insurance-sector-ii/181428/
Journals :
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J.Mehra (2005), innovations in life insurance industry, the financial express, new
delhi available at http://www.financialexpress.com/news/innovations-in-lifeinsurance-industry
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