Module 2: Stages in Designing

Prepared by: Group 1

1. DESIGN ANALYSIS

The stage in which we identify the Problem.

This will help us o come up with solutions and ideas in order to solve it.
Creativity needs a positive attitude. Ideas should be articulated, added-on or discussed with
another person or group so that they can further develop.
Before designing we must consider lots of things like:
-Location - This is the first thing that one needs to look at
-Orientation- The orientation of the site plays a very important role in siting of the building. This,
when combined with the wind direction and sun path, would give a good idea as to how the design
should be oriented so as to optimize the design
-Temperature & Sun path - The average temperature of the area, as well as the monthly
average temperature has to be studied to determine the temperature range and the fluctuations,
which will impact the design.
-Wind direction- it will be important to consider the direction of the wind so that it can be
channelized through the interiors. This will play a major role in placement & size of openings.
-Topography- refers to the slope and level of the land
-Vegetation & natural features- will integrate it into the design, highlight & accentuate it to
create a harmonious whole. The vegetation will consist of all the trees, flora and fauna present on
the site
-Infrastructure facilities- Any good design will integrate it into the design, highlight &
accentuate it to create a harmonious whole. The vegetation will consist of all the trees, flora and
fauna present on the site
-Surrounding land uses & buildings- One also needs to pay attention to the surrounding
landuses and building around the site. If the land uses are incompatible, it may lead to creation of
issues in the design.
-Prominent Vision lines / Visual linkages- The views to the site.
-Locally available resources- One also needs to find out what the locally available resources
are. This is especially relevant today when the design has to be as sustainable as possible, by
reducing the transportation energy & costs.

2. TENTATIVE SOLUTIONS
CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING TECHNIQUES

Alphabetical listing- begins with listing all the letters in alphabet. Then for each letter, list the
word or phrase that you are trying to solve of looking for a potential solution.
Functional Visualization- thinking about what function the object will perform instead of
thinking of how itll look like.
Morphological synthesis- making a list in a more direct manner to seek for alternatives
Inversion- instead of thinking of how to improve the situation, think of how to make it worse so
that you are given a new set of perspectives or concepts.
Bionics- back to nature solutions.
Description by association- offering a description of the object by associating it with something
else.
Brainstorming- group process in which several people discuss a particular problem so that they
can contribute and give ideas on how to solve or give a probable solution/answer.
Divide and conquer- list all of the things you need to have a solution. Then look for the problem
that you think that you need to solve first. Conquer each problems one at a time.
Reasearch- There are many approaches to problem solving. Perhaps one of the most key
approaches to solving any problem is research. Research can play a vital role in problem solving.

3. CRITICISM
-

Design may be criticized by others who want to apply further objectives or prioritize other
aspects of the problem. During this stage, the problem may change and the information
and the objectives may increase.

tips you can use to start making the most of criticism today:

Have the Right Attitude

- Design is subjective and, like any art form, has no rulebook. No one can tell you what is
right and wrong with your work, but that doesnt mean you can completely ignore your
boss or clients opinion either. However, by taking criticism and feedback with the right
attitude, you can use it to your advantage and even enjoy it.

Understand the objectives- To respond effectively to criticism; you need to be sure that the
critic understands your goals. Be specific. Present your objective in clear and concise terms.

Look for new idea- Remember, your work is based on your own preconceived notions of what
the client wants, and you should always be open to the possibility that you have missed the
mark. In the event that you do need to start over, discuss the objectives and expectations right
away. Clarifying this information in the first place could have prevented a redo altogether.

Dig deeper when necessary- if youre willing to dig a little deeper, you may uncover things that
no one else was willing to tell you. Start by asking open-ended questions that get to the core
of the issue.

4. OPERATIONAL PROCESS

Conceptual design- sketches which will make up a statement to intent for the guidance of
the structural and service engineering consultants and for information of suppliers and
manufacturers who will be involved in the work.
Operational design- detailed working drawings and specifications which may be
constantly modified during the process but always within the framework of the basic
concept.

FIVE-STEPS DESIGN PROCESS:

1. INITIATION- involves the recognition and definition of problem involve.
2. PREPARATION- the systematic collection and analysis of information about the problem to be
solved.
- The activity is called programming and the product is a building program.
- Generally includes written report summarizing the need of the project and can include
extensive analysis that identifies the important issues to be solved.
- Also include activities like gathering of based maps, site data surrounding environment,
traffic, utilities, legal constraints, economic and financial data.
3. Proposal Making or Synthesis - physical demonstrations of the integration of very large
number of issues.

Drawing and notes from a tool for successive explorations and iterations that converge on a
solution.
- Translation- refers to the preparations of sketches, drawing and model.
4. Evaluation- Evaluation of alternative proposals by the designer.
- Comparing proposed design solutions with the goals and criteria evolved in the
programming stage.
5. Action- stage in the design process that include activities associated with preparations and
implementation of the project.
- Preparation of construction documents (working drawings and written specifications of the
building).

Group 1 TOA
John lex Casulla
Angelo de Jesus
Vhernique Ambion
Revie Portugal
Eldy Sta. Rufina
Aimer Francisco
Joemaehlla Luciano