Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
http://www.ijsat.com
hm,n be a
instant
complex
signals
y m hm,n xn em
n 1
where
nt and n r vectors
II.
nt
H=
...................
hnr,1 .......hnr, nt
http://www.ijsat.com
Then we have,
where e =
y = Hx + e
(3)
Eb
N0
r
r2
2 exp 2 0 r
PRayleigh (r )
2
0
r 0,
Es Tb
(5)
N 0 Ts
Es
N0
=R
Eb
N0
Pb=1/2[1-
The BER
for BPSK{in(Eab/N
Rayleigh
fading
channel
is
0) / (Eb/N
0) +1}]
defined
as
http://www.ijsat.com
VII. CONCLUSION
V. MLSE EQUALIZATION
In a single-carrier frequency-selective Rayleigh
fading environment, assuming a time-invariant
channel impulse response (CIR), the received
symbols are described by
L1
pk = hj skj + nk
j=0
VIII. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
where sk denotes the kth complex symbol in the
transmitted sequence of N symbols chosen from an
alphabet u containing M complex symbols, pk is the
kth received symbol, nk is the kth Gaussian noise
sample g(0, 2), and hj is the jth coefficient of the
estimated CIR. The equalizer is accountable for
reversing the outcome of the Channel on the
transmitted symbols in order to produce the
sequence of transmitted symbols with maximum
equalizes
assurance.
39
http://www.ijsat.com
40