Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
First Issue
June 2016
www.kingspaninsulation.ae/u-valuebenefits
Low Energy
Low Carbon Buildings
Contents
Page
Introduction 4
Executive Summary
Analysis 5
Background
Approach
Baseline U-values
5
5
6
Construction 7
7
8
9
Case Studies
10
10
12
14
16
18
20
Villa
Low-rise Residential
High-rise Residential
Low-rise Commercial
High-rise Commercial
Hotel
Conclusion 22
Appendix A
24
28
Appendix B
29
Introduction
Executive Summary
The operational expenditure of a commercial building is
a fundamental metric in understanding the valuation, and
thus the investment potential, of real estate. The operational
expenditure is deducted from the future income streams of
a building, and therefore, a higher operational expenditure
will reduce future income streams, and as such, give a
lower valuation.
over 200%;
ROI of over 100%; and
l all six modelled buildings showed opportunities for
Mott MacDonald
* The overall return on the additional CapEx investment required for the use of Kingspan
Kooltherm wall, soffit and floor insulation solutions and Kingspan Thermaroof insulation
solutions to meet the required U-value specification over a 50 year lifetime of the building.
Analysis
Background
Approach
l villa;
l low-rise residential;
l high-rise residential;
l low-rise commercial;
l high-rise commercial; and
l hotel.
* See Appendix B for further details of assumptions used in Sefaira Systems Software
Analysis
U-values
Standards and regulations in the listed locations and regions
were considered for each baseline insulation specification. The
baseline U-values can be found in Tables 1 & 2 below.
U-value (W/m2.K)
Abu Dhabi, Dubai,
Element U.A.E.
U.A.E.
Doha,
Qatar
Muscat,
Oman
Riyadh,
Saudi Arabia
Wall
0.329
0.57
0.57
Roof
0.221
0.30
0.437
0.857/3.293 0.857/3.293
0.27
0.22/0.27
Floor
1.828
0.57
1.825
1.825
1.825
Abu Dhabi, Dubai,
Element U.A.E.
U.A.E.
Doha,
Qatar
Muscat,
Oman
Riyadh,
Saudi Arabia
0.57
1.48/0.857
0.53/0.857
Wall
0.57
0.57
Roof
0.31
0.30
0.437
0.22
0.22/0.31
Floor
0.36
0.57
1.825
1.825
1.825
0.45
0.30/ 0.29
0.22/0.20
0.18
Roof
0.29
0.20
0.14
0.10
Floor
0.54
0.30
0.19
0.13
ote: Where the baselines varied, the iterations had two options. The second option would be
N
used if the first option was too close to the baseline value.
Construction
Wall Construction Reinforced Concrete
with Concrete Block infill
Bedding compound
(render system only)
3 mm skim coated
12.5 mm plasterboard
on dabs
Noncombustible substrate
structural masonry wall
Kingspan Kooltherm
K5 External
Wall Board
Kingspan KoolthermTM
K15 Cladding Board
Cladding panel
Mechanical fixings
(render system only)
Render system
incorporating EML
or glass fibre mesh
(alternative cladding
system)
Cladding Board
Location
Residential
Commercial
112.87
116.72
256.97
262.26
Dubai, U.A.E.
112.87
112.87
Dubai, U.A.E.
256.97
256.97
Doha, Qatar
120.93
120.93
Doha, Qatar
275.33
275.33
Muscat, Oman
90.46
106.58
Muscat, Oman
244.14
244.14/231.73
102.12
85.94
231.93
231.93/220.14
Residential
Commercial
U-value
(W/m2.K)
Abu Dhabi,
U.A.E.
Dubai,
U.A.E.
Doha,
Qatar
Muscat,
Oman
Riyadh,
Saudi Arabia
U-value
(W/m2.K)
Abu Dhabi,
U.A.E.
Dubai,
U.A.E.
Doha,
Qatar
Muscat,
Oman
Riyadh,
Saudi Arabia
0.54
N/A
N/A
N/A
244.74
232.50
0.52
N/A
N/A
N/A
107.50
102.12
0.45
257.79
257.79
276.20
N/A
N/A
0.45
113.42
113.42
121.52
N/A
102.62
0.30
262.26
262.26
280.99
249.78
237.29
0.29
116.72
116.72
125.06
111.16
105.60
0.22
268.53
268.53
287.71
255.74
242.96
0.20
121.83
121.83
130.53
116.02
110.22
0.18
277.51
277.51
297.33
264.30
251.08
0.18
123.25
123.25
132.06
117.38
111.51
Construction
Floor Construction Concrete Slab
Concrete wall
Floor screed
Concrete
slab
Concrete floor
Kingspan KoolthermTM
K3 Floorboard
Hardcore
Separation layer
(see Sitework)
Damp proof
membrane
Residential
Commercial
99.10
96.36
114.30
111.50
Location
Dubai, U.A.E.
96.87
96.87
Dubai, U.A.E.
112.93
112.93
Doha, Qatar
103.25
103.25
Doha, Qatar
119.47
119.47
Muscat, Oman
91.78
91.78
Muscat, Oman
106.19
106.19
87.19
87.19
100.88
100.88
Table 10: Build-up costs to achieve baseline U-values for each of the
locations and buildings constructed using a concrete slab insulated
above with Kingspan Kooltherm K3 Floorboard
U-value
(W/m2.K)
Abu Dhabi,
U.A.E.
Dubai,
U.A.E.
Doha,
Qatar
Muscat,
Oman
Riyadh,
Saudi Arabia
U-value
(W/m2.K)
Abu Dhabi,
U.A.E.
Dubai,
U.A.E.
Doha,
Qatar
Muscat,
Oman
Riyadh,
Saudi Arabia
0.54
96.87
N/A
103.79
92.26
87.64
0.54
112.93
N/A
120.99
107.55
102.17
102.17
0.45
N/A
97.88
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.45
N/A
112.93
N/A
N/A
0.30
100.40
100.40
107.57
95.62
90.84
0.30
115.56
115.56
123.81
110.06
104.55
0.19
106.18
106.18
113.76
101.12
96.06
0.19
117.10
117.10
125.47
111.53
105.95
0.13
116.79
116.79
125.13
111.22
105.66
0.13
126.03
126.04
135.04
120.03
114.03
Seperation
Layer
Screed Bedding
50mm
screed to falls
Insulation
upstand min.
300mm from
bottom surface
of horizontal
insulation layer
150mm
concrete deck
Kingspan Thermaroof TM
TR27 LPC/FM
205.30
208.74
205.30
Dubai, U.A.E.
205.30
Doha, Qatar
217.30
217.30
Muscat, Oman
198.80
196.02
188.86/186.22
188.86/185.74
Table 12: Build-up costs to achieve baseline U-values for each of the
locations and buildings constructed using a concrete deck insulated
with Kingspan Thermaroof TR27 LPC/FM
Improved Build-up Costs per m2 (USD $)
U-value
(W/m2.K)
Abu Dhabi,
U.A.E.
Dubai,
U.A.E.
Doha,
Qatar
Muscat,
Oman
Riyadh,
Saudi Arabia
0.29
N/A
N/A
219.96
N/A
N/A
0.25
206.26
206.26
N/A
196.44
186.62
0.20
210.44
210.44
225.47
200.42
190.40
0.14
215.07
215.07
230.44
204.83
194.59
0.10
229.98
229.98
246.40
219.02
208.07
Case Studies
Villa
A typical new build Villa located in Abu Dhabi, U.A.E. The building comprises two storeys, three bedrooms and a ground
floor area of 125 m 2. The model assumed a standard HVAC System of VRF fan coil unit with central outside air. Refer to
Appendix B for further details of the building assumptions.
Baseline Building
Description
Value
Table 14: Details of the baseline villa building model in Abu Dhabi, U.A.E. insulated with Kingspan Kooltherm and Kingspan Thermaroof
insulation solutions
Improved Building
Description
Wall U-value (W/m2.K)
Value
0.45
Wall build-up costs ($/m2)
116.72
Roof U-value (W/m2.K) 0.25
Roof build-up costs ($/m2) 206.26
Floor U-value (W/m2.K) 0.30
Floor build-up costs ($/m2) 115.56
Total Fabric Uplift ($)
460.64 (0.16% of total development costs)
Projected annual energy Usage (kWhr/year)
52,538
Saving on Cooling Equipment ($)
34.03
Carbon Emissions Reduction (kgCO2/year) 356
Return on additional CapEx
5,412%
Table 15: Details of an improved villa building model in Abu Dhabi, U.A.E. insulated with Kingspan Kooltherm and Kingspan Thermaroof
insulation solutions
10
Location
Roof
Wall
Floor
Annual Energy
Saving (kWh/year)
Carbon Emissions
Savings (kgCO2/year)
ROI
Dubai, U.A.E.
0.25
0.45
0.45
625
375
Instant
0.25
0.29
0.45
1,289
773
799%
0.25
0.45
0.30
645
387
915%
Dubai, U.A.E.
Doha, Qatar
Muscat, Oman
Muscat, Oman
0.20
0.18
0.30
1,805
1,042
242%
0.14
0.18
0.30
1,915
1,147
219%
0.14
0.20
0.19
1,826
1,095
222%
0.10
0.18
0.13
1,973
1,183
143%
0.25
0.29
0.30
1,204
723
602%
0.20
0.29
0.30
1,311
787
337%
0.14
0.29
0.30
1,441
865
246%
0.14
0.18
0.30
1,847
1,109
154%
0.10
0.20
0.19
1,923
1,154
118%
0.25
0.45
0.54
1,215
603
527%
0.25
0.29
0.54
1,971
978
222%
0.20
0.29
0.30
2,143
1,063
125%
0.14
0.29
0.30
2,290
1,136
102%
0.20
0.29
0.54
4,485
2,570
1,585%
0.20
0.52
0.19
3,713
2,128
Instant
0.20
0.54
0.54
3,713
2,128
6,927%
0.14
0.29
0.30
4,665
2,674
499%
0.10
0.18
0.13
5,142
2,947
126%
0.14
0.18
0.30
5,057
2,898
219%
0.25
0.29
0.54
831
605
138%
Table 16: ROI, energy savings and carbon emissions savings for modelled villa insulated with Kingspan Kooltherm and Kingspan
Thermaroof insulation solutions.
Summary
Reductions in annual electricity demand of up to 8.9% in
Muscat, Oman. In Saudi Arabia, this represented the
largest carbon emission reduction of up to 8.9% and 2.9
tonnesCO2/year.
Across all locations, the fabric uplift for the villa was the highest
of all the modelled buildings at between 0.11 and 3.23% of the
total development costs, with 3.23% representing the biggest
improvement in U-values, and therefore, the highest uplift.
However, the villa model calculations still concluded in 57%
of calculations giving a positive ROI, across all locations, and
100% of calculations in Muscat, Oman and Dubai, U.A.E.. It
also concluded in the highest ROI within the whole study, at
instant ROIs being calculated in Muscat and Dubai.
11
Case Studies
Low-rise Residential
A typical new build low-rise residential building located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The building comprises five storeys and a
total floor area of 5,711 m 2, and a ground floor area of 1,125 m 2. The model assumed a standard HVAC System of fan coils
with central outside air. Refer to Appendix B for further details of the building assumptions.
Baseline Building
Description
Value
Table 17: Details of the baseline low-rise residential building model in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia insulated with Kingspan Kooltherm and Kingspan
Thermaroof insulation solutions
Improved Building
Description
Wall U-value (W/m2.K)
Value
0.29
Wall build-up costs ($/m2)
105.60
Roof U-value (W/m2.K) 0.25
Roof build-up costs ($/m2) 186.62
Floor U-value (W/m2.K) 0.45
Floor build-up costs ($/m2) 107.17
Total Fabric Uplift ($)
12,566.43 (0.20% of total development costs)
Projected annual energy Usage (kWhr/year)
549,260
Saving on Cooling Equipment ($)
2,120.48
Carbon Emissions Reduction (kgCO2/year) 5,847
Return on additional CapEx
205%
Table 18: Details of an improved low-rise residential building model in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia insulated with Kingspan Kooltherm and Kingspan
Thermaroof insulation solutions
12
Dubai, U.A.E.
Doha, Qatar
Muscat, Oman
Wall
Floor
Annual Energy
Saving (kWh/year)
Carbon Emissions
Savings (kgCO2/year)
ROI
0.25
0.45
0.45
4,501
2,700
1,869%
0.10
0.18
0.13
16,425
9,855
154%
0.25
0.18
0.45
11,297
6,778
248%
0.25
0.45
0.30
5,906
3,243
764%
0.20
0.29
0.30
7,365
4,419
189%
0.14
0.20
0.19
10,670
6,402
120%
0.25
0.45
0.30
3,457
2,075
446%
0.25
0.45
0.45
12,850
6,374
323%
0.20
0.29
0.30
19,153
9,500
129%
0.25
0.20
0.45
19,503
9,673
105%
0.20
0.29
0.30
37,808
21,664
712%
0.14
0.20
0.19
42,492
24,348
322%
0.10
0.18
0.13
44,472
25,483
198%
0.20
0.45
0.45
32,370
18,548
3,242%
0.25
0.45
0.45
5,280
3,838
476%
0.20
0.29
0.30
9,634
7,004
145%
0.25
0.18
0.45
11,072
8,049
112%
Riyadh
Table 19: ROI, energy savings and carbon emissions savings for modelled Low-rise residential building insulated with Kingspan Kooltherm
and Kingspan Thermaroof insulation solutions
Summary
The results showed improving the floor U-value specification
offered the best opportunity for a positive ROI, but the smallest
energy reductions. However, increasing the wall insulation,
by far, had the greatest impact on energy usage and carbon
emissions and, furthermore, improving the U-value in the walls
could significantly reduce the buildings energy consumption
as opposed to the energy consumption calculated when
improving the floor and roof specification.
13
Case Studies
High-rise Residential
A typical new build high-rise residential building located in Dubai, U.A.E. The building comprises fourty three storeys and a
total floor area of 111,886 m 2, 2,602 m 2 per floor. The model assumed a standard HVAC System of fan coils with central
outside air. Refer to Appendix B for further details of the building assumptions.
Baseline Building
Description
Value
Table 20: Details of the baseline high-rise residential building model in Dubai, U.A.E. insulated with Kingspan Kooltherm and Kingspan
Thermaroof insulation solutions
Improved Building
Description
Wall U-value (W/m2.K)
Value
0.45
Wall build-up costs ($/m2)
257.79
Roof U-value (W/m2.K) 0.25
Roof build-up costs ($/m2) 206.26
Floor U-value (W/m2.K) 0.45
Floor build-up costs ($/m2) 97.88
Total Fabric Uplift ($)
36,155.89 (0.016% of total development costs)
Projected annual energy Usage (kWhr/year)
20,167,376
Saving on Cooling Equipment ($)
5,506.20
Carbon Emissions Reduction (kgCO2/year) 4,999
Return on additional CapEx
165%
Table 21: Details of an improved high-rise residential building model in Dubai, U.A.E. insulated with Kingspan Kooltherm and Kingspan
Thermaroof insulation solutions
14
Location
Roof
Wall
Floor
Annual Energy
Saving (kWh/year)
Carbon Emissions
Savings (kgCO2/year)
ROI
Dubai, U.A.E.
0.25
0.45
0.30
8,527
5,116
139%
0.20
0.45
0.45
9,090
5,454
133%
0.14
0.45
0.30
9,293
5,576
118%
0.25
0.13
0.45
27,083
16,250
21%
0.25
0.45
0.30
13,220
7,932
181%
Dubai, U.A.E.
Doha,Qatar
Doha, Qatar
Riyadh
0.20
0.45
0.30
14,352
8,611
147%
0.14
0.45
0.30
15,545
9,327
124%
0.25
0.22
0.30
42,430
25,458
42%
0.25
0.45
0.54
34,258
16,992
226%
0.20
0.45
0.30
34,995
17,357
119%
0.14
0.45
0.54
37,095
18,399
119%
0.25
0.22
0.54
57,786
28,662
21%
0.20
0.54
0.54
45,914
33,379
882%
0.20
0.30
0.54
101,733
73,960
145%
0.14
0.54
0.54
48,473
35,240
526%
0.14
0.30
0.30
98,283
71,452
127%
Table 22: ROI, energy savings and carbon emissions savings for modelled high-rise residential building insulated with Kingspan Kooltherm
and Kingspan Thermaroof insulation solutions
Summary
Subsequently, the results showed improving the floor and
roof U-value specification offered the best opportunity for a
positive ROI. However, increased wall insulation, by far, had
the greatest impact on energy usage and carbon emissions
and, furthermore, that improving the U-value in the walls
could significantly reduce the buildings energy consumption
as opposed to the energy consumption calculated when
improving the floor and roof specification. In most cases,
this would not produce a positive ROI, however, it is safe
to assume that as we see energy prices increase, this
will change.
15
Case Studies
Low-rise Commercial
A typical new build low-rise commercial building located in Muscat, Oman. The building comprises nine storeys and a total
floor area of 5,400 m 2, 600 m 2 per floor. The model assumed a standard HVAC System of fan coils with central outside air.
Refer to Appendix B for further details of the building assumptions.
Baseline Building
Description
Value
Table 23: Details of the baseline low-rise commercial building model in Muscat, Oman insulated with Kingspan Kooltherm and Kingspan
Thermaroof insulation solutions
Improved Building
Description
Wall U-value (W/m2.K)
Value
0.29
Wall build-up costs ($/m2)
111.16
Roof U-value (W/m2.K) 0.25
Roof build-up costs ($/m2) 196.44
Floor U-value (W/m2.K) 0.54
Floor build-up costs ($/m2) 107.55
Total Fabric Uplift ($)
52,721.60 (0.80% of total development costs)
Projected annual energy Usage (kWhr/year)
2,087,738
Saving on Cooling Equipment ($)
12,599.43
Carbon Emissions Reduction (kgCO2/year) 23,095
Return on additional CapEx
295%
Table 24: Details of an improved low-rise commercial building model in Muscat, Oman insulated with Kingspan Kooltherm and Kingspan
Thermaroof insulation solutions
16
Location
Roof
Wall
Floor
Annual Energy
Saving (kWh/year)
Carbon Emissions
Savings (kgCO2/year)
ROI
Dubai, U.A.E.
0.25
0.45
0.45
3,095
1,857
1,361%
Dubai, U.A.E.
Doha,Qatar
Doha, Qatar
0.25
0.45
0.30
3,289
1,973
674%
0.20
0.45
0.30
3,337
2,002
376%
0.20
0.18
0.30
8,176
4,905
126%
0.10
0.18
0.19
8,415
5,049
106%
0.25
0.45
0.54
4,810
2,386
368%
0.25
0.29
0.54
8,703
4,317
146%
0.20
0.45
0.54
5,239
2,599
205%
0.20
0.30
0.29
9,319
4,623
118%
Muscat, Oman
0.25
0.52
0.54
40,306
23,095
374%
Oman
Muscat, Oman
0.20
0.52
0.54
40,490
23,201
347%
0.10
0.29
0.30
46,290
26,542
235%
0.10
0.18
0.13
48,752
27,935
160%
0.25
0.52
0.54
39,449
28,680
718%
0.25
0.18
0.54
44,345
32,239
338%
0.10
0.29
0.30
42,616
30,982
403%
0.10
0.18
0.13
43,927
31,935
255%
Riyadh
Table 25: ROI, energy savings and carbon emissions savings for modelled low-rise commercial building insulated with Kingspan Kooltherm
and Kingspan Thermaroof insulation solutions.
Summary
and 31.9 tonnesCO2/year. For other locations reductions in
peak cooling demand were up to 5.9%, 1.3%, 1.2%, and
0.1% in Muscat, Doha, Dubai and Abu Dhabi, respectively.
17
Case Studies
High-rise Commercial
A typical new build high-rise commercial building located in Doha, Qatar. The building comprises thirty three storeys and
a total floor area of 66,680 m 2, 3,186 m 2 per floor. The model assumed a standard HVAC System of fan coils with central
outside air. Refer to Appendix B for further details of the building assumptions.
Baseline Building
Description
Value
Table 26: Details of the baseline high-rise commercial building model in Doha, Qatar insulated with Kingspan Kooltherm and Kingspan
Thermaroof insulation solutions
Improved Building
Description
Wall U-value (W/m2.K)
Value
0.45
Wall build-up costs ($/m2)
270.20
Roof U-value (W/m2.K) 0.29
Roof build-up costs ($/m2) 219.16
Floor U-value (W/m2.K) 0.54
Floor build-up costs ($/m2) 103.79
Total Fabric Uplift ($)
27,120.69 (0.02% of total development costs)
Projected annual energy Usage (kWhr/year)
18,882,556
Saving on Cooling Equipment ($)
5,447.48
Carbon Emissions Reduction (kgCO2 /year) 5,105
Return on additional CapEx
117%
Table 27: Details of an improved high-rise commercial building model in Doha, Qatar insulated with Kingspan Kooltherm and Kingspan
Thermaroof insulation solutions
18
Dubai, U.A.E.
Doha, Qatar
Wall
Floor
Annual Energy
Saving (kWh/year)
Carbon Emissions
Savings (kgCO2/year)
ROI
0.25
0.30
0.43
16,780
10,068
85%
0.25
0.30
0.30
17,123
10,274
84%
0.20
0.30
0.19
17,547
10,529
74%
0.25
0.18
0.43
24,014
14,409
30%
0.29
0.45
0.30
10,458
5,187
88%
21%
0.25
0.22
0.54
24,019
11,913
0.14
0.45
0.54
11,533
5,720
68%
0.25
0.54
0.54
137,358
78,707
18%
0.25
0.30
0.54
144,189
82,621
13%
Table 28: ROI, energy savings and carbon emissions savings for modelled high-rise commercial building insulated with Kingspan Kooltherm and
Kingspan Thermaroof insulation solutions
Summary
high-rise residential building at between 0.02 and 0.63% of
development costs, with 0.63% representing the biggest
improvement in U-values, and therefore, the highest uplift.
Additionally, due to the height of the building, the uplift for the
wall insulation was significantly higher than when improving
the U-value specification in the roof and floor.
19
Case Studies
Hotel
A typical new build hotel located in Dubai, U.A.E. The building comprises sixteen storeys and a total floor area of 26,787m2
and a ground floor area of 3,186 m2. The model assumed a standard HVAC System of fan coils with central outside air.
Refer to Appendix B for further details of the building assumptions.
Baseline Building
Description
Value
Table 29: Details of the baseline hotel building model in Dubai, U.A.E. insulated with Kingspan Kooltherm and Kingspan Thermaroof
insulation solutions
Improved Building
Description
Wall U-value (W/m2.K)
Value
0.29
Wall build-up costs ($/m2)
262.26
Roof U-value (W/m2.K) 0.20
Roof build-up costs ($/m2) 210.44
Floor U-value (W/m2.K) 0.30
Floor build-up costs ($/m2)
97.88
Total Fabric Uplift ($)
18,183.85 (0.02% of total development costs)
Projected annual energy Usage (kWhr/year)
3,835,420
Saving on Cooling Equipment ($)
12,303.46
Carbon Emissions Reduction (kgCO2 /year) 26,795
Return on additional CapEx
293%
Table 30: Details of an improved hotel building model in Dubai, U.A.E. insulated with Kingspan Kooltherm and Kingspan Thermaroof
insulation solutions
20
Location
Dubai, U.A.E.
Doha,Qatar
Doha, Qatar
Muscat, Oman
Roof
Wall
Floor
Annual Energy
Saving (kWh/year)
Carbon Emissions
Savings (kgCO2/year)
ROI
0.25
0.45
0.45
25,363
15,217
1,334%
0.14
0.20
0.19
57,305
34,383
162%
0.25
0.20
0.45
46,992
28,195
178%
0.25
0.29
0.30
57,146
28,345
135%
0.20
0.45
0.45
41,402
20,536
323%
0.25
0.45
0.45
48,021
27,516
888%
0.14
0.20
0.19
82,127
47,058
103%
0.25
0.45
0.45
52,396
38,092
2,999%
0.20
0.29
0.30
73,796
53,650
375%
0.25
0.18
0.45
83,558
60,747
131%
0.20
0.45
0.45
55,887
40,630
1,203%
Table 31: ROI, energy savings and carbon emissions savings for modelled hotel insulated with Kingspan Kooltherm and Kingspan Thermaroof
insulation solutions
Summary
Furthermore, buildings modelled in more temperate climates,
such as Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, showed greater results when
improving U-values. This was due to the increased internal
loading of the hotel model, and in fact, all of the other
commercial buildings that were modelled.
21
Conclusion
22
23
Appendix A
Construction Buildups Specification
& Cost
Construction Buildup Specifications
The floor, soffit, roof and external wall constructions and
corresponding buildup specifications used in the analysis
are defined by Kingspan Insulation LLC. The Uvalues are
calculated using the methods detailed in:
l
BS EN ISO 6946: 2007 (Building components & building
24
Appendix A
Description
50.47
50.47
Paving slabs
21.63
21.63
Screed bedding
Sarnafil polymeric waterproofing
42.51
42.51
membrane
0.27
0.25
50.47
21.63
50.47
21.63
42.51
42.51
18.87
19.39
3.94
3.94
15.18
92.44
245.03
15.18
92.44
245.55
Table A1: Roof Construction Buildup Specification for Insulated Concrete Deck.
Description
0.221
50.47
Paving slabs
50.47
21.63
Screed bedding
21.63
Sarnafil polymeric waterproofing
42.51
42.51
membrane
Kingspan Thermaroof TR27
LPC FM; telescopic tube fastener,
22.34
24.35
polyamide, thermally broken 50mm
long; helical fixing 100mm
Sisalkraft vapour control barrier
3.94
150mm laps; Insulex garde 714;
3.94
single sided
15.18
Screed
15.18
92.44
Concrete deck 2000 Kg/m3
92.44
Total
250.52
248.50
Table A2: Roof Construction Buildup Specification for Insulated Concrete Deck.
25
0.14
0.10
50.47
21.63
50.47
21.63
42.51
42.51
29.87
47.61
3.94
3.94
15.18
92.44
256.04
15.18
92.44
273.78
Appendix A
1.825
0.57 / 0.54
0.45
0.36
0.30
100.16
100.16
100.16
100.16
100.16
14.56
15.16
16.36
17.82
19.36
114.72
115.32
116.52
117.98
119.52
0.20 / 0.19
0.19
0.13
100.16
100.16
100.16
26.24
33.91
38.87
126.40
134.07
139.03
1.825 / 1.65
0.57 / 0.54
0.45
0.36
15.18
15.18
15.18
15.18
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
13.46
15.16
15.16
16.79
100.16
132.74
100.16
134.44
100.16
134.44
100.16
136.07
Table A5: Floor Construction Buildup Specification for Insulated Ground Floor.
Floor Buildup Cost ($/sq.m)
Floor U-value (W/m2.K)
Description
Screed
Sisalkraft vapour control barrier
150mm laps; Insulex garde 714;
single sided
Kingspan Kooltherm K3 Floorboard;
telescopic tube fastener, polyamide;
themally broken 30mm long; helical
fixing 75mm
Concrete deck 2000 Kg/m3
Total
0.30
0.20
0.15
0.13
15.18
15.18
15.18
15.18
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
18.29
20.13
26.93
30.77
100.16
137.57
100.16
139.41
100.16
146.20
100.16
150.04
Table A6: Floor Construction Buildup Specification for Insulated Ground Floor.
26
Description
1.48
0.57 / 0.53
0.45
0.329 / 0.29
0.20
0.18
52.46
Sika Polymer render
Kingspan Kooltherm K5 External Wall
Board; telescopic tube fastener, polyamide,
thermally broken 20mm long; helical
fixing 75mm
Bedding compound
60.62
Blockwork 2000 Kg/m3
Total
113.08
52.46
52.46
52.46
52.46
52.46
52.46
12.22
13.36
14.01
17.94
24.03
25.73
7.93
60.62
133.23
7.93
60.62
134.97
7.93
60.62
135.02
7.93
60.62
138.95
7.93
60.62
145.03
7.93
60.62
146.73
Table A7: Wall Construction Buildup Specification for External Insulation Finishing System.
Factor
Description
Reynobold cladding; aluminium
composite materials cassettes with
thermoplastic cores, back ventilated,
vapour control membrane and aluminium
support system - 4mm thick
Ventilated cladding zone
Kingspan Kooltherm K15 Cladding
Board; telescopic tube fastener,
polyamide, thermally broken 25mm
long; helical fixing 75mm
Blockwork 2000 Kg/m3
Total
0.57 / 54
0.45
0.30
0.22
0.18
229.04
229.04
229.04
229.04
229.04
229.04
15.51
16.26
17.23
22.56
30.20
40.72
60.62
305.17
60.62
305.92
60.62
306.89
60.62
312.22
60.62
319.68
60.62
330.37
Table A8: Wall Construction Buildup Specification for Ventilated Cladding Facade.
27
City
Currency
$1 = (21/03/16)
Dubai
Abu Dhabi
Muscat
Riyadh
Doha
Dirham
Dirham
Rial Omani
Saudi Riyal
Qatari Riyal
3.67315 AED
3.67315 AED
0.38470 OMR
3.75007 SAR
3.64150 QAR
Table A9: Currency Exchange Rates Used Within the Costing Model
Country
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
Oman
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
City
Location Factor
Dubai
Abu Dhabi
Muscat
Riyadh
Doha
0.84
0.84
0.80
0.76
0.90
28
Appendix B
Modelled Buildings Specification &
Assumptions
Modelled Specifications
Building Envelope specifications, energy usage and
internal conditions have been researched and determined
by the relevant building professionals at Mott MacDonald,
namely Sustainability Consultants, and via the use of
Sefaira Systems Software.
29
Appendix B
Villa
Building Form & Layout
Storeys
FloorArea
Ground Floor Area
Roof Area
Storey Height
Window to Wall Ratio
HVAC System Type
Envelope
Glazing Type
Glazing U-value
SHGC
Shading
Use Model Shading?
Walls
Structure
Low-rise Residential
m2
266
5,711
m2
125
1,255
m2
140
1,255
3. 4
3.4
<40%
35%
V RF Fan C oi l Un i ts w/ Cen tr al Ou ts i d e A i r
Al um i ni m um F r ame, d o u b l e g l az i n g
De scri pt i on
W /m 2 K
Y es/N o
2. 7
2. 7
2. 7
2. 7
2. 7
2. 7
2. 7
2.7
2.7
2.7
0.4
0. 4
0. 4
0. 4
0. 4
0.4
0. 4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Y es
N o - as s u me b al co n i es
De scri pt i on
C oncret e Fram e
Wall Type
De s cri pt i on
Floor Finish
De s cri pt i on
Ti l es
T i l es
De scri pt i on
Faade Area
Faad e A r ea
m 3m 2. h
5. 4
5.4
m 2 /person
20
20
W /m 2
W /m 2
20-24
20-24
Roof Type
Infiltration Type
Infiltration
Internal Conditions
Occupant Density
Equipment Power Density
Lighting Power Density
Setpoint Temperatures
Setback Temperature
Outside Air Rate / Person
Outside Air Rate / Unit Area
Contaminant Ventilation
Operating Hours
Setback to Setpoint Ramp Up Time
Air-side
Design Air Flow
Cooling Coil Source
Heat Recovery Sensible Effic
Heat Recovery Latent Effic
Peak Specific Fan Power
Heat Rejection
Cooling Coil Source
Heating Coil Source
Peak Specific Fan Power
Water-side
Chilled Water Source
Chiller COP
Peak Distribution Efficiency
Chilled Water Temperature
Heat Rejection Source
Peak Distribution Efficiency
Condenser Water Temperature
Heating Hot Water Source
Boiler Efficiency/COP
Peak Distribution Efficiency
Hot Water Temperature
Renewables
Renewables
Zoning
Zoning Stratey
18-28
18-28
L / s . person
12
12
L/m 2 . s)
A ir changes
24hr
24hr
H ours
L/m 2 . s
1. 5
1.5
W /L. s
Table A11: Floor Construction Buildup Cost Breakdown & Elemental Rates in Dubai.
30
n/a
n /a
0. 6
0.6
0. 6
0.6
3. 49
3.49
ai r-cool ed
a i r - co o l ed
V RF l oop
VRF loop
V RF l oop
VRF loop
0. 64
0.64
n/a
Ai r-co o l ed ch i l l er
n/a
3.1
n/a
0.9
n/a
7 C- 1 2 C
n/a
n /a
n/a
n /a
n/a
n /a
n/a
E l ectr i c b o i l er
n/a
0.9
n/a
0.85
n/a
7 0 C- 8 0 C
N one
No n e
On e z o n e/fl o o r
High-rise Residential
Low-rise Office
High-rise Office
Hotel
43
33
16
111, 886
5 ,4 0 0
66, 660
26, 787
2, 602
600
2, 020
3, 186
2, 602
600
2, 020
3, 272
3. 8
3 .4
3. 8
3. 4
5 0%
40%
50%
40%
VR F F a n Co il Un its w / Ce n tr a l O u ts ide Ai r
A lu min imu m F r a me , do u b le g la z in g
2.7
2.7
2. 7
2. 7
2. 7
2 .7
2 .7
2 .7
2 .7
2 .7
2. 7
2. 7
2. 7
2. 7
2. 7
2. 7
2. 7
2. 7
2. 7
2.7
0 .4
0.4
0.4
0. 4
0. 4
0 .2 5
0 .2 5
0 .2 5
0 .2 5
0 .2 5
0 . 25
0. 25
0. 25
0. 25
0. 25
0 . 25
0. 25
0. 25
0. 25
0.25
Ye s
Y es
Co n c r e te F r a me
C oncret e Fram e
C oncret e Fram e
Ti l es
T ile s
Ti l es
Ti l es
R e inforc e d Concrete Sl ab
R e in f o r c e d Co n c r e te S la b
Fa a de Area
Faade Area
Faade Area
Faade Area
5. 4
7 .2
7. 2
7. 2
20
10
10
15
10
20
20
7. 5
10
15
12
20 -24
21-24
21-24
21-24
18 -28
18-28-
18-28-
21-24
12
12
12
12
24hr
8 a m- 6 p m
8am -6pm
24hr
1. 5
1 .5
1. 5
1. 5
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
0. 6
0 .6
0. 6
0. 6
0. 6
0 .6
0. 6
0. 6
3. 49
3 .4 9
3. 49
3. 49
a ir -cool ed
a ir - c o o le d
ai r-cool ed
ai r-cool ed
VRF l oop
VR F lo o p
V RF l oop
V RF l oop
VRF l oop
VR F lo o p
V RF l oop
V RF l oop
0. 64
0 .6 4
0. 64
0. 64
Air -c oo l ed chi l l er
A ir - c o o le d c h ille r
Ai r-cool ed chi l l er
Ai r-cool ed chi l l er
3 .1
0. 9
0 .9
0. 9
0. 9
7 C-12C
7 C- 1 2 C
7C -12C
7C -12C
C ooling tower
n/a
C ool i ng t ower
C ool i ng t ower
0. 95
n/a
0. 95
0. 95
n/a
Ele c tr ic bo ile r
E l ect ri c boi l er
E l ect ri c boi l er
0. 9
0 .9
0. 9
0. 9
0. 85
0 .8 5
0. 85
0. 85
70 C-80C
7 0 C- 8 0 C
70C -80C
70C -80C
None
No n e
N one
N one
O n e z o n e / f lo o r
31
Kingspan Insulation LLC reserves the right to amend product specifications without prior notice. Product thicknesses shown in this document should not be taken as being available exstock and
advice should be sought directly from Kingspan Insulation LLC. The information, technical details and fixing instructions etc. included in this literature are given in good faith and apply to uses described
herein. Recommendations for use should be verified as to the suitability and compliance with actual requirements, specifications and any applicable codes, laws and regulations. For other applications
or conditions of use, contact Kingspan Insulation LLC. Advice should be sought for uses of Kingspan Insulation products that are not specifically described herein. The fire tests referenced in this
literature and the assigned results are not intended to reflect hazards presented by the materials and products described herein under actual fire conditions. Please check that your copy of the literature
is current by visiting www.kingspaninsulation.com.
www.kingspaninsulation.com
Countries comprise: the Middle East as far North and East as (and including) Turkey, Iran and Oman and as far South and West as
(and including) Saudi Arabia and Yemen.
TM
Kingspan, Kooltherm, Thermaroof, and the Lion Device are Trademarks of the Kingspan Group plc.