DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................................i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN.......................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR..................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR TABEL.......................................................................................................v
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang...........................................................................................................1
1.2 Tujuan
2
BAB 2 ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI ......................................................................3
2.1 Anatomi Retina........................................................................................3
2.2 Embriologi Retina....................................................................................7
2.3 Fisiologi Retina........................................................................................9
BAB 3 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.................................................................................10
3.1 Definisi.....................................................................................................10
3.2 Epidemiologi............................................................................................10
3.3 Faktor Risiko............................................................................................10
3.4 Pafisiologi................................................................................................13
3.5 Klasifikasi................................................................................................17
3.6 Diagnosis..................................................................................................25
3.6.1 Anamnesis....................................................................................25
3.6.2 Prosedur Pemeriksaan..................................................................25
3.7 Diagnosis Banding...................................................................................26
3.8 Penatalaksanaan.......................................................................................27
3.9 Prognosis..................................................................................................33
BAB 4 KESIMPULAN..............................................................................................34
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................35

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Lapisan Retina........................................................................................4

Gambar 2.2 Foto Fundus Retina Normal...................................................................5

Gambar 2.3 Anatomi Mata; Skematik Lapisan Retina...............................................9

Gambar 3.1 Retinopati Prematuritas..........................................................................17
Gambar 3.2 Stadium Retinopati Prematuritas............................................................18
Gambar 3.3 Pembagian Zona pada Retinopati Prematuritas......................................18
Gambar 3.4 Stadium 1: Demarcation Line................................................................21
Gambar 3.5 Stadium 2 : Ridge...................................................................................22
Gambar 3.6 Stadium 3: Ridge dengan Proliferasi Fibrovaskular Ekstraretinal ........23
Gambar 3.7 Stadium 4a dan 4b: Ablasio Retina Parsial............................................23
Gambar 3.8 Stadium 5: Ablasio Retina Total.............................................................24
Gambar 3.9 Progresi Akut Retinopati Prematuritas...................................................26
Gambar 4.0 Retinoblastoma dan Coats Disease.........................................................27
Gambar 4.1 Perbandingan Retina Normal dan Plus Disease.....................................30

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Petunjuk Skrining Retinopati Prematuritas................................................28

DAFTAR SINGKATAN
ADP

: Adenosine Diphosphate

BBLR

: Berat Badan Lahir Rendah

FEVR

: Familial Eksudatif Vitreoretinopati

5

FGF

: Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor

IGF

: Insulin Growth Factor

ROP

: Retonpathy of Prematurity

TGF

: Transforming Growth Factor Beta

VEGF

: Vascular Encothelial Growth Factor

VPC

: Vascular Precursor Cell