02 - Barrel Design

DESIGN OF BARREL (1v 2.2 x 2.
2)
LOAD CALCULATIONS
Operation Condition
0.075
0.59 kN/sq m
442.780
442.355
0.350
2.625
0.350
2.200
0.59 kN/sq m
0.350
2.200
9.46 kN/sq m
440.155
439.730
0.350
9.46 kN/sqm
2.550
2.900
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Reinforcement =
Bulk Density of Soil =
Submerged Density of soil
Angle of Internal Friction =
Density of Concrete =
Density of Wearing Coat =
Density of Water =
Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure =
Load Case 1:
M
Fe
21
11
32
25
24
10
1-sin
1+sin
20
415
kN/m3
kN/m3
Deg.
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m3
0.307
Load on Top Slab

Selfweight of slab =
Load deu to wearing coat =
Load due to Class A Loading

Total Load =
Dispersion Area =
0.35x25=
0.075x24
8.75 kN/m2
1.8 kN/m2
Considering 2 axles of 11.4 t each, keeping the axles

close to intake well
22.8
t
=
(1.8 + 0) x (1.2 + 2 x 0)
1.2 m
1.8 m
m2
74.556 kN/m2
85.11 kN/m2
=
=
=
39.8125 kN
13.73 kN/m2
98.834 kN/m2
Pressure at C/L of Top Slab
0.307x11x0.175=
0.591 kN/m2
Pressure at C/L of Bottom Slab
0.307x11x2.8=
9.464 kN/m2
Load per m2 =
Total Load
223.668/3=
1.8+ 8.75 + 74.56
Load Case 2:
Load on Bottom slab :
Load due to Vertical Walls =
2 x 0.35 x 2.275 x 25=
39.813 / 2.9
Load per m2 =
Net upward load on Base Slab = 85.11+13.7
Load Case 3:
Submerged Earth Pressure:
Construction Condition
Load Case 1:
Q
Load on Top slab :
114
=
57
2
Effective width of the slab on which the laod acts, e
kN
=
K x (1+(x/l)) +W
x
W
Distance of C.G of point Load from the nearest support

Breadth of concentrated area of load =(g+ 2h) where g is the length of
a constant depending on L/l, where L is the width of the slab

for continuous slab =
2.6
=
=
2.6 x 0.95 x ( 1-(0.25 / 2.9))) + (0.5)

2.76
m
Load per m
57
2.76
20.7
kN/m over a contact Length of

0.25 m
Load Case 2:
Load on Bottom slab :

Net upward load on Base Slab = 13.73+ (20.68/2.9) +8.75
= 29.607 kN/m2
Load Case 3:
Saturated Earth Pressure:
Pressure at C/L of Top slab =
0.307x21x0.175=
0.307x21x2.55=
1.129 kN/m2
16.454 kN/m2
2.9 m
0.95
1.2 m
0.25
1.8
m
Q
The vertical stress at any point z beneath the load is given by Boussinesq's equation
Lateral Pressure ( x)
P/2
(Poisson's ratio )
0.2
###
3zr2/R5
- (1-2)/R(R+z)
For wheel 1
r
R
For wheel 2
r
R
###
For wheel 1
r
R
For wheel 2
r
R
For wheel 1
###
For wheel 2
###
For wheel 1
###
For wheel 2
###
=
=
0.25
0.31
m
m
=
=
1.80
1.81
m
m
=
=
0.00
2.55
m
m
=
=
1.80
3.12
m
m
=
=
9.07
75.33
12.40 - 4.09
kN/sq m
=
=
9.07
-0.72
0.09 - 0.17
kN/sq m
=
=
9.07
-0.42
0.00 - 0.05
kN/sq m
=
=
9.07
0.45
0.08 - 0.03
kN/sq m
Resultant Load @
Resultant Load @
z=0.18
z=2.55
=
=
75.33
-0.42
-0.72
+ 0.45
=
=
74.61
0.03
kN/sq m
kN/sq m
Case-1: One axle on bund and approaching barrel

10.6 kN/m2
20.7 kN
1.13
2.550
0.350
0.350
2.200
2.200
74.61
1.13
0.03
16.45
0.350
0.075
16.45
0.350
22.478
B
kN/m2
2.550
2.900
Case-2: Both axles on barrel
###
1.13
20.7 kN
D
2.575
1.2 m
20.7 kN
0.300
0.350
2.200
2.200
1.13
0.350
0.075
16.45
0.300
29.607
2.550
2.900
B
kN/m2
16.45
Case-3:
Thickness of sealing Coat =
1.13 kN/sq m
0.075
442.780
442.355
0.350
2.625
0.350
2.200
1.13 kN/sq m
0.350
2.200
16.45 kN/sq m
0.350
440.155
439.730
16.45 kN/sqm
2.550
2.900
Saturated Earth Pressure:
Pressure at C/L of Top Slab
0.307x21x0.175=
0.307x21x2.55=
1.129 kN/m2
16.454 kN/m2
ANALYSIS & RESULTS
Rect 0.30x1.00 = 1.3 m
Rect 0.30x1.00 = 1.5 m
Rect 0.30x1.00 = 1.5 m
Y
Z
Load 5
Rect 0.30x1.00 = 1.3 m
GEOMETRY & DIMENSION DETAILS
LOADING DIAGRAM
-122.090 kN/m
-16.900 kN/m
16.900 kN/m
LOADING DIAGRAM
Y
Z
Load 1
-22.220 kN/m
22.220 kN/m
134.050 kN/m
OPERATION CONDITION
-7.500 kN/m
kN /m
-0.970
0.970 kN/m
-0.720
kN /m
Y
Z
Load 2
-11.130 kN/m
-3.380
11.130
kN/m
kN/m
43.606 kN /m
CONSTR UCTION
CONDITION
CASE 1
-38.600 kN/m
-7.500 kN/m
-0.970 kN /m
-0.720
0.970 kN
kN/m
/m
Y
Z
Load 2
-11.130 kN/m
-3.380
11.130
kN/m
kN/m
43.606 kN /m
-38.600 kN/m
-7.500 kN/m
-0.970 kN /m
-0.720
0.970 kN
kN/m
/m
Y
Z
Load 3
-11.130 kN/m
19.453 kN/m
-3.380
11.130
kN/m
kN/m
CONSTR UCTION
CONDITION
CASE 2
-122.090 kN/m
- 31.000 kN/m
31.000 kN/m
Y
Z
Load 4
- 43.000 kN/m
134.050 kN/m
CONSTR UCTION
CONDITION
CASE 3
STAAD INPUT
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 06-Jan-06
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 1.305 0 0; 3 0 1.305 0; 4 1.305 1.305 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 3 4; 2 1 3; 3 2 4; 4 1 2;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.236e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
4 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 1
1 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 1
2 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 1
3 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 1
SUPPORTS
1 2 PINNED
LOAD 1 OPERATION CONDITION
43.000 kN/m
*LOAD ON TOP SLAB

MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -66.06
*LOAD ON BOTTOM SLAB
MEMBER LOAD
4 UNI GY 76.135
*ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE
MEMBER LOAD
2 TRAP Y -7.52 -2.873
3 TRAP Y 7.52 2.873
LOAD 2 CONSTRUCTION CONDITION-CASE-1
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -7.5
MEMBER LOAD
4 UNI GY 41.73
MEMBER LOAD
2 TRAP Y -9.84 -0.968
3 TRAP Y 9.84 0.968
*LATERAL PRESSURE DUE TO IRC WHEEL LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
3 TRAP GX -4.05 -0.72
*LOAD ON TOP SLAB
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -7.5
MEMBER LOAD
4 UNI GY 19.453
MEMBER LOAD
2 TRAP Y -9.84 -0.968
3 TRAP Y 9.84 0.968
*LATERAL PRESSURE DUE TO IRC AXLE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
3 TRAP GX -4.05 -0.72
*VERTICAL PRESSURE DUE TO IRC AXLE LOAD
1 UNI GY -38.6 0.525 0.775
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -66.06
MEMBER LOAD
4 UNI GY 76.135
MEMBER LOAD
2 TRAP Y -14.36 -5.5
3 TRAP Y 14.36 5.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT FORCE ENVELOPE NSECTION 6 LIST 1 TO 3
FINISH
Y
Z
Load 0 : Shear Y
SHEAR FORCE ENVELOPING DIAGRAM
Y
Z
Load 0 : Shear Y
SHEAR FORCE ENVELOPING DIAGRAM
Y
Z
Load 0 : B ending Z
BEND ING MOMENT EN VELOPING DIAGR AM
DESIGN FORCES
Beam
L/C
1 OC
2 CC-1
3 CC-2
4 CC-3
1 OC
2 CC-1
d
(m)
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
Fx
(kN)
2.265
2.265
2.265
2.265
2.265
2.265
2.265
38.027
38.027
38.027
38.027
38.027
38.027
38.027
5.451
5.451
5.451
5.451
5.451
5.451
5.451
5.622
5.622
5.622
5.622
5.622
5.622
5.622
Fy
(kN)
108.728
72.485
36.243
0
-36.243
-72.485
-108.728
39.316
34.803
30.289
25.775
21.261
16.747
12.233
17.191
12.677
8.163
-1.526
-6.04
-10.64
-20.242
108.728
72.485
36.243
0
-36.243
-72.485
-108.728
Mz
(kNm)
23.488
-15.096
-38.246
-45.962
-38.246
-15.096
23.488
42.698
26.917
13.058
1.121
-8.894
-16.987
-23.157
5.194
-1.165
-5.602
-6.94
-5.329
-1.796
5.237
24.411
-14.173
-37.323
-45.039
-37.323
-14.173
24.411
Beam
Section @
Fx
Fy
Mz
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
38.027
38.027
38.027
38.027
38.027
38.027
38.027
108.728
72.485
36.243
-1.526
-36.243
-72.485
-108.728
42.698
-15.096
-38.246
-45.962
-38.246
-16.987
24.411
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
108.728
108.728
108.728
108.728
108.728
108.728
108.728
39.316
39.316
39.316
39.316
39.316
39.316
39.316
10.574
6.861
3.777
1.322
-0.503
-1.699
-2.265
-15.569
-22.03
-27.404
-31.691
-34.89
-37.002
-38.027
29.278
25.588
23.346
22.282
22.13
22.621
23.488
-34.105
-26.061
-15.497
-2.876
11.339
26.684
42.698
Beam
2
Section @
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
Fx
108.728
112.456
116.183
119.911
123.629
127.357
131.084
Fy
17.007
10.546
5.172
1.322
-34.89
-37.002
-38.027
Mz
30.403
25.588
23.346
22.282
22.13
26.684
42.698
3 CC-2
4 CC-3
1 OC
2 CC-1
3 CC-2
4 CC-3
1 OC
2 CC-1
3 CC-2
4 CC-3
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
17.191
17.191
17.191
17.191
17.191
17.191
17.191
108.728
108.728
108.728
108.728
108.728
108.728
108.728
17.007
10.546
5.172
0.885
-2.314
-4.426
-5.451
16.836
10.375
5.001
0.714
-2.485
-4.597
-5.622
11.623
5.795
2.487
1.236
1.579
3.053
5.194
30.403
24.648
21.413
20.234
20.65
22.196
24.411
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
108.728
108.728
108.728
108.728
108.728
108.728
108.728
-12.233
-12.233
-12.233
-12.233
-12.233
-12.233
-12.233
20.242
20.242
20.242
20.242
20.242
20.242
20.242
108.728
108.728
108.728
108.728
108.728
108.728
108.728
-10.574
-6.861
-3.777
-1.322
0.503
1.699
2.265
-79.784
-70.663
-57.337
-39.805
-18.067
7.877
38.027
-17.007
-10.546
-5.172
-0.885
2.314
4.426
5.451
-16.836
-10.375
-5.001
-0.714
2.485
4.597
5.622
-29.278
-25.588
-23.346
-22.282
-22.13
-22.621
-23.488
-62.425
-30.243
-2.84
17.992
30.463
32.782
23.157
-11.666
-5.838
-2.53
-1.279
-1.622
-3.096
-5.237
-30.403
-24.648
-21.412
-20.234
-20.65
-22.196
-24.411
Beam
3
Section @
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
Fx
108.728
112.456
116.183
119.911
123.629
127.357
131.084
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-126.255
-84.17
-42.085
0
42.085
84.17
126.255
9.063
18.635
28.208
37.781
47.353
56.926
66.499
-37.806
-25.199
-12.591
0.017
12.624
25.232
37.84
-126.255
-84.17
-42.085
0
42.085
-29.278
15.525
42.407
51.368
42.407
15.525
-29.278
34.105
28.207
18.234
4.184
-13.943
-36.146
-62.425
-11.623
1.791
9.837
12.515
9.823
1.763
-11.666
-30.403
14.4
41.282
50.243
41.282
Beam
4
Section @
0
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
Fx
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Fy
-79.784
-70.663
-57.337
-39.805
2.485
7.877
38.027
Mz
-62.425
-30.243
-23.346
-22.282
-22.13
-22.621
-24.411
Fy
Mz
-126.255 -30.403
-84.17
28.207
-42.085 42.407
0
51.368
47.353
42.407
84.17
15.525
126.255 -62.425
2.129
2.555
0
0
84.17
126.255
14.4
-30.403
DESIGN OF EXTERNAL WALL

Beam
L/C
ENV
Section @
(m)
0.000
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
Fx
(kN)
108.728
112.456
116.183
119.911
123.629
127.357
131.084
Fy
(kN)
79.784
70.663
57.337
39.805
2.485
7.877
38.027
Mz
(kNm)
62.425
30.243
23.346
22.282
22.130
22.621
24.411
DESIGN CONSTANTS
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Reinforcement
Modular Ratio
Permissible Bending Compressive Stress
Permissible Direct Compressive Stress
Permissible stress in steel
M
Fe
13.333
7
5
150
k = m cbc/ mcbc +st

j = 1-k/3 =
Q = 0.5 k j cbc =
MPa
MPa
MPa
0.384
0.872
1.171 MPa
Max Support Moment =

Max Span Moment =
S.F @
0.487 mm fromC/L of Sup. =
Effective Depth Required =
20
415
62.425 kNm
22.282 kNm
68.755 kN
62.425 E06
(1.171x1000)
230.9 mm
Overall depth Required =

However Provide
deff =
230.9
350
350
312
30
+
8
268.9 mm
mm thk Slab from Shear stress consideration
30
8
mm
DESIGN OF SECTION
Reinforcement at Support Section
62.425 E06
Ast =
=
150x0.873x312
Provide
16
mm bars@
131.464 mm say
Ast =
1675.5 sq.mm/m
pt =
0.537
Asmin=
0.183
Hence OK
Reinforcement at Span Portion
22.282 E06
Ast =
=
150x0.873x312
Provide
16
mm bars@
368.308 mm say
Ast =
### mm2/m
pt =
0.537
ptmin
0.183
Hence OK
Asmin = 640.000 mm2/m
Check for Shear
V=
68.755 kN
tv =
68.754817 E03
=
1000x312
Percentage Provided =
0.537 tc =
Ast =
1675.52 mm2/m
CHECK FOR COMBINED AXIAL LOAD AND BENDING
1529.4 sq.mm
120
mm
545.9 sq.mm
120
0.220
0.307
mm
<1.8
MPa
Max Axial Load =

Moment =
131.084 kN
62.425 kNm
1000
1675.5
350
Checking stresses
1675.5
Area A
350000
22340.2
22340.2
394680
AX
AX^2
175 61250000 10718750000
30 670206.43 20106192.983
320 7148868.6 2287637957.17
69069075 13026494150
Yt=AX/A =
Itop =Iself+AX2
Ina = Itop-Ayt^2 =
Zt = Ina/Yt =
s cbc cal = M/Zt =
s cc cal =
175
16599410817
4512322683.26
25784701.0472
62425000
25784701
P
Ac + 1.5 m Asc
s cc cal
s cc
0.33
5
s cbc cal
s cbc
2.4
7.0
Iself
16667
0
0
16667
mm
mm4
mm4
mm3
=
2.421
131084.25
394680.429
<
Provide
0.183
x 350
x 1000
100
2
So, provide 640.000 mm
Ast Provided 10
mm dia bars@
10
mm dia bars@
245.437
mm c/c
160
mm c/c
0.33
MPa
0.41
Distribution Reinforcement:
Minimum reinforcement As per IS3370- PartII Para 7.1.1.1 minimum reinforcementin in case of HYSD bars is
0.24 % of Concrete section upto 100 mm thick,0.2 %for more than 500 thick
= linearly varying from 0.24 % to 0.16 % from 100 mm to 450 mm thick
=
MPa
< 1
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Beam
4
L/C
Section @
(m)
ENVELOP 0.000
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
Fy
(kN)
126.255
84.170
42.085
0.000
47.353
84.170
126.255
Mz
(kNm)
30.403
28.207
42.407
51.368
42.407
15.525
62.425
DESIGN CONSTANTS
Grade of Concrete
Modular Ratio
k = m cbc/ mcbc +st
j = 1-k/3 =
Q = 0.5 k j cbc =
20
415
MPa
MPa
MPa
0.384
0.872
1.171 MPa

Max Span Moment =
S.F @
0.487 mm fromC/L of Sup.
M
Fe
13.333
7
5
150
62.425 kNm
51.368 kNm
78.898 kN
51.368 E06
(1.171x1000)
209.5 mm

However Provide
deff =
209.5
+
30
+
8
247.5 mm
350 mm thk Slab from Shear stress consideration
350
30
8
312 mm
DESIGN OF SECTION
62.425 E06
Ast =
=
1529.4
150x0.873x312
Provide
16
mm bars@ 131.5 mm say
120
Ast =
1675.5 sq.mm/m pt =
0.537
Asmin=
0.183
Hence OK
(Providing Y10 @ 300 mm c/c + Y10 @ 300 mm c/c)
51.368 E06
Ast =
=
1258.5
150x0.873x312
Provide
16
120
Ast =
1675.5 sq.mm/m pt =
0.537
Asmin=
0.183
Hence OK
Check for Shear
V=
tv =
78.898 kN
78.898 E03
1000x312
Percentage Required /Provided=
Shear Strength Vs1 0.307x1000x312=
0.253
0.537 tc =
95910 kN >
sq.mm
mm
sq.mm
mm
<1.8
0.307
78898 kN
=
Provide
0.183
x 350
x 1000
100
So, provide 640.000 mm2
Ast Provided 10
mm dia bars@
10
mm dia bars@
245.437 mm c/c
160
mm c/c
DESIGN OF TOP SLAB

Beam
1
L/C
Section @
(m)
ENVELOP 0.000
0.426
0.852
1.278
1.703
2.129
2.555
Fx
(kN)
38.027
38.027
38.027
38.027
38.027
38.027
38.027
Fy
(kN)
108.728
72.485
36.243
-1.526
-36.243
-72.485
-108.728
Mz
(kNm)
42.698
-15.096
-38.246
-45.962
-38.246
-16.987
24.411
DESIGN CONSTANTS
Grade of Concrete
Modular Ratio
M
Fe
13.333
7
5
150
k = m cbc/(mcbc +st)
j = 1-k/3 =
Q = 0.5 k j cbc =
MPa
MPa
MPa
0.384
0.872
1.171 MPa

Max Span Moment =
S.F @
0.489 mm fromC/L of Sup. =
20
415
24.411 kNm
45.962 kNm
67.125 kN
45.962 E06
(1.171x1000)
198.1 mm

Hence Provide
deff =
198.1
+
30
+
6
234.1 mm
350
mm thk Slab from Shear stress consideration
350
30
6
314 mm
DESIGN OF SECTION
Reinforcement required for Axial Load
Axial Load =
38.027 kN
As =T/sst =
38027
=
150
253.5 sq.mm

24.411 E06
Ast =
=
150x0.873x314
Ast for Flexure
594.3 sq.mm
Ast for Axial Load=
126.8 sq.mm
Total Ast =
594.3 sq.mm
Provide
12
Ast =
754.0 sq.mm pt =
0.240
754.0 sq.mm
Asmin=
0.183
Hence OK
594.3 sq.mm
150 mm

Moment due to Axial Load =
38.027
x
Total Span Moment
45.962
+
51.248 E06
Ast =
150x0.873x314
0.139 =
5.286 =
=
5.286 kNm
51.248 kNm
1247.6 sq.mm
Ast for Flexure

1247.6 sq.mm
Ast for Axial Load=
126.8 sq.mm
Total Ast =
1247.6 sq.mm
Provide
16
150
mm
Ast =
1340 sq.mm/m pt =
0.427
Asmin=
0.183
Hence OK
1340 sq.mm
Check for Shear
V=
67.125 kN
tv =
67.125 E03
=
0.214
<1.9
1000x314
Percentage Required /Provided=
0.240 tc =
0.216
Shear Strength Vs1 0.216x1000x314=
67839 kN >
67125
=
Provide
0.183
x 350
x 1000
100
2
So, provide 640.000 mm
Ast Provided 10
mm dia bars@
10
mm dia bars@
245.437 mm c/c
160
mm c/c
kN
Design of Combined footing (for column C2 & C3)

Unit Weight of Concrete
25.00
KN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil

Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Es
=
=
=
=
18.00
M 20
Fe 415
200000
KN/m3
SBS of soil
Column 1
Width in z-direction zd
Width in x-direction xd
Height of column
Load factor
Design Forces
Fy 1
=
65.18
=
106.20
Mx1
=
7.612 x 2.917
250
KN/m2
=
=
=
=
0.75
0.75
2.92
1.50
m
m
m
Mz1
22.20
KN-m
50.34
KN-m
Column 2
Height of column
Load factor
Design Forces
Fy 1
=
103.42
=
153.34
Mx1
=
6.319 x 3.55
Mz2
+
KN
25.00
x 0.75 x
=
=
=
=
+
KN
22.43
KN-m
96.34
KN-m
Consider Size of footing

Width in z-direction
Length in x-direction
Depth
center to center spacing of columns
25.00
x 0.75 x
Mpa
x 0.75 x 2.92
0.75
0.75
3.55
1.50
m
m
m
x 0.75 x 3.55
Self weight of footing
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.25
4.00
0.3
1.897
0
16
8
67.5
m
m
m
m
m
mm
mm
kN
Weight of Soil over footing
458.35
kN
Diameter of bar
along X
along Z
(Main RC)
(Distribution RC)
Z
4.00 m
D
2.25 m
A
1.05 m
CG of loading x 1
(CG from line BD)
1.897 m
=
=
CG of loading y 1
(CG from line CD)
=
=
1.05 m
1762
785
2.24
928
785
1.18
Total vertical load acting at C.G. of footing

=
=
=
Fy1 + Fy2 + Self Weight of footing +Soil Load

106.2 + 153.35 + 67.5 + 458.35
785
KN
=
=
=
Mz1 + Mz2 of Columns

785.39
x
191.39
KN-m
2.00 - 2.244
=
=
=
Mx1 + Mx2 of Columns

785.39
x
44.64
KN-m
1.125 - 1.182
Net Moment about z axis at footing bottom
Net Moment about x axis at footing bottom
Stresses at the bottom of footing Based on Net Load Intensity

Stress at point A
Stress at point B
Stress at point C
Stress at point D
=
=
P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz

79.77
+ 13.23 +
=
=
66.46
kN/m2
P/A - Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz
79.77
+ 13.23 -
=
=
=
2.66
kN/m
P/A + Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz
79.77
- 13.23 +
=
=
40.01
kN/m
P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz
79.77
- 13.23 -
31.90 -
458.35+67.5/(2.25x4)
>0
>0
31.90 -
<0
kN/m2
96 kN m
106 kN
153 kN
1.897
B1
< SBC
458.35+67.5/(2.25x4)
50 kN m
< SBC
1.05
A1
123.07
20.96
< SBC
31.90 - 458.35+67.5/(2.25x4)
-23.79
458.35+67.5/(2.25x4)
>0
1.05
B
31.90 -
179.68
48.89
-35.64
0.52
1.378
70.79
-25.55
72.62
BMD
22.28
Hogging
Sagging
< SBC
Point of contra flexure between B1 & A1
155.24
0.5188 m from B1
-114.66
-234
-128.21
SFD
=
-38.68
Xu max/d
=
=
0.0035/(0.0055+0.87(fy/Es)
0.479
0.36 fck (Xu max/d)(1-0.42 Xu max/d) bd2
Absolute maximum factored design bending moment

M
2.76
bd2
Max. Hogging bending moment
70.79
kNm
Depth from max. B.M.consideration
107
mm
Overall depth of slab
300
mm
Diameter of bar provided
16
mm
Clear cover
50
mm
Effective depth of slab provided
242
mm
Check for One way shear
The critical section shall be taken at a distance, d from the face of column
(carrying
153 kN direct load)
Shear Force under C2 @ d from face
0.62
Shear Force at C2,
Vu
=
=
m on the left side from

column center
(-38.69 / 1.06) x (1.06 - 0.62)
-16
KN
Nominal Shear Stress, tv
-15.99 / (2.25 x 242)
=
-0.03
N/mm2
Permissible Shear Stress, tc in concrete without shear reinforcement, for percentage of reinforcement for
balenced section
0.96
N/mm2
Reinforcement along the Longitudinal direction :

@ B1(Left-Sagging)
Mu
72.62
kN m
M u / Bf d
% of steel Pt reqd from SP:16
Required Steel (Ast req)
Dia Of Bars Provided ( )
No. of bars uniformly distributed in the top surface
=
=
=
=
=
0.55
0.085
463
12
4
sq mm
mm
(say 16 bars)
@ B1(Right-Sagging)
Mu
22.28
kN m
=
=
=
=
=
0.17
0.233
463
12
4
sq mm
mm
(say 8 bars)
M u / Bf d
2
>
-0.03
@ A1(Left-Hogging)
Mu
70.79
kN m
M u / B f d2
=
=
=
=
=
0.54
0.327
1781
12
16
sq mm
mm
(say 18 bars)
@ A1(Right-Hogging)
Mu
25.55
kN m
M u / B f d2
=
=
=
=
=
0.19
0.085
463
12
4
sq mm
mm
(say 6 bars)
0.75
49.62
60.01735
Reinforcement along the Transverse direction:

Width available to Left or Right side of column face
-35.6799
-25.28
4.24
20.10
-22.4542
-12.06
17.46
46.55
677
3.997137
@ C1
435
750
1234
14.39225
76.07
1147
43.91
-25.28
663
59.78
1234
-12.06
750
1234
677
435
89.30
99.69437
4.24
750
17.46
width of transverse beam under C1 & C2

Maximum Bending @ column face
M u / B f d2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
750 +
2x
1234
mm
-3.92 x 0.75 x 0.75/2
-2.20
kNm
Err:502
mm
-0.03
0.172
514
sq mm
242

=
=
12
5
mm
(say 6 bars)
@ C2
1234
20.10
46.55
49.62
750
76.07
=
=
48.09 x 0.75 x 0.75/2

27.05
kNm

M u / B f d2
Distribution Reinforceent
66
=
=
=
=
=
0.37
0.114
340
12
3
mm
sq mm
mm
(say 4 bars)
0.12 % of C/S area @ locations, where transverse & longitudinal reinforcement

is not provided
Ast
Area Of each 12 mm dia bar
Spacing of bars
=
=
=
=
=
(0.12/100) x 1000 x
290.4 sq mm
12
mm
113.04 sq mm
389
mm
242
12 mm dia bars @ 200 c/c

1234
0.52
Top Reinforcement:
Bottom Reinforcement
18 bars of 12 mm dia bars @ 120 c/c
Design of Isolated footing
(for column C1)
25.00
KN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil

Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Es
=
=
=
=
18.00
M 20
Fe 415
2.E+05
KN/m3
SBS of soil
Column
Height of column
Load factor
Design Forces
Fy 1
=
167.53
=
184.40
Mx1
=
13.074 x 1.2
250
KN/m2
=
=
=
=
0.75
0.75
1.20
1.50
m
m
m
Mz1
+
KN
15.69
KN-m
56.02
KN-m

Depth
Diameter of bar
25.00 x 0.75 x
(Main RC)
(Distribution RC)

Z
2.00
D
2.00 m
A
0.625
0.750
0.625
Mpa
x 0.75 x 1.20
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.00
2.00
0.3
16
8
30
m
m
m
mm
mm
kN
74.25
kN
CG of loading x 1
(CG from line BD)
CG of loading y 1
(CG from line CD)
345
289
304
289
1.19
1.05

=
=
=
Fy + Self Weight of footing +Soil Load

184.41 + 30 + 74.25
289
KN

=
=
=
Mz
289
56.02
x
KN-m
1.00 - 1.194
=
=
=
Mx
289
15.69
x
KN-m
1.00 - 1.054

Stress at point A
=
=
P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz

53.60
+ 11.77 + 42.02 -
Stress at point B
=
=
=
81.32 kN/m
P/A + Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz
53.60
+ 11.77 -
Stress at point D
=
=
=
-2.71 kN/m
P/A - Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz
53.60 - 11.77 -
Stress at point C
=
=
=
-26.25 kN/m
P/A - Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz
53.60
- 11.77 +
42.02 -
< SBC
(30+74.25)/(2x2)
>0
< SBC
42.02 - (30+74.25)/(2x2)
>0
57.79
(30+74.25)/(2x2)
>0
42.02 -
kN/m
(30+74.25)/(2x2)
>0
< SBC
< SBC
Moment Steel :
Net cantilever on x-x
0.625
Xu max/d
=
=
0.0035/(0.0055+0.87(fy/Es)
0.479
0.36 fck(Xu max/d)(1-0.42 Xu max/d) bd2

M

M
2.76
#REF!
bd2
kNm
#REF!
mm
Provided depth
300
mm
16
mm
Clear cover
50
mm
Effective depth
234
mm
=
=
=
=
=
#REF!
0.135
632
12
6
0.625

M
#REF!
kNm
#REF!
mm
Provided depth
300
mm
16
mm
Clear cover
50
mm
M u / B f d2
No. of bars uniformly distributed
sq mm
mm
(say 8 bars)
A
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
208.67
Net cantilever on z-z
D
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
47.31
Effective depth
M u / B f d2
234
=
=
=
=
=
#REF!
0.0925
433
12
4
mm
sq mm
mm
(say 8 bars)
0.23
A
#REF!
#REF!
208.67
=
Shear Force @ d from face

Shear Force , Vu
=
=
0.23
#REF!
#REF!

column center
KN
#REF!
=
#REF! N/mm2
balenced section
Distribution Rft

is not provided
Ast

Spacing of bars
=
=
=
=
=
(0.12/100) x 1000 x
360
sq mm
12
mm
113.04 sq mm
314
mm
0.96
300
Bottom Reinforcement:
12 mm dia bars @ 240 c/c (bothways)
N/mm2
#REF!
#REF!
(for column C4)
25.00
KN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil

Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Es
=
=
=
=
18.00
M 20
Fe 415
2.E+05
KN/m3
SBS of soil
Column
Height of column
Load factor
Design Forces
Fy 1
=
0.00
=
73.13
Mx1
=
75.76
250
KN/m2
=
=
=
=
0.75
0.75
5.20
1.50
m
m
m
KN-m
Mz1
KN-m
199.89

Depth
Diameter of bar
+
KN
25.00 x 0.75 x
Mpa
x 0.75 x 5.20
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.50
2.50
0.5
16
8
78
m
m
m
mm
mm
kN
532
kN
1.54
1.36
(Main RC)
(Distribution RC)
2.50
D
2.50 m
0.875
0.750
0.875
CG of loading x 1
(CG from line BD)
CG of loading y 1
(CG from line CD)
1054
684
930
684

=
=

73.13 + 78.13 + 532.35
684
KN

=
=
=
Mz
684
199.89
x
KN-m
1.25 - 1.542
=
=
=
Mx
684
75.76
x
KN-m
1.25 - 1.361

Stress at point A
=
=
P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz

96.88
+ 29.09 + 76.76 -
Stress at point B
=
=
=
105.05 kN/m2
P/A + Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz
96.88
+ 29.09 -
Stress at point D
=
=
=
-48.47 kN/m
P/A - Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz
96.88
- 29.09 -
Stress at point C
=
=
=
-106.65 kN/m
P/A - Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz
96.88
- 29.09 +
>0
< SBC
76.76 - (78.13+532.35)/(2.5x2.5)
>0
< SBC
76.76 - (78.13+532.35)/(2.5x2.5)
>0
46.86
(78.13+532.35)/(2.5x2.5)
< SBC
76.76 - (78.13+532.35)/(2.5x2.5)
>0
kN/m2
< SBC
Moment Steel :
0.875
Xu max/d
=
=
0.0035/(0.0055+0.87(fy/Es)
0.479

M
2.76
bd2

M
83.33
kNm
110
mm
Provided depth
500
mm
16
mm
Clear cover
50
mm
Effective depth
434
mm
=
=
=
=
=
0.18
0.158
1714
12
15
M u / B f d2
% of steel Pt required from SP:16
sq mm
mm
(say 16 bars)
A
-290.84
-89.3545
83.35
284.84
0.875

M
-33.17
kNm
Err:502
mm
Provided depth
500
mm
16
mm
Clear cover
50
mm
Effective depth
434
mm
=
=
=
=
=
-0.07
0.114
1237
12
11
D
106.09
29.72541
-35.73
-112.10
M u / B f d2
sq mm
mm
(say 12 bars)
0.43
A
-290.84
183.286
284.84
=
0.43
Shear Force , Vu
=
=

column center
(183.29+284.84)x(0.88-0.44)x0.5
103
KN
103.23 / (2.5 x 434)
=
0.10
N/mm2
balenced section
0.96
N/mm2
>
0.10
(for column C5)
25.00
KN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil

Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Es
=
=
=
=
18.00
M 20
Fe 415
2.E+05
KN/m3
SBS of soil
Column
Height of column
Load factor
Design Forces
Fy 1
=
0.00
=
0.00
Mx1
=
6.95
250
KN/m2
=
=
=
=
0.75
0.75
0.00
1.50
m
m
m
KN-m
Mz1
KN-m
15.57

Depth
Diameter of bar
+
KN
25.00 x 0.75 x
Mpa
x 0.75 x 0.00
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.00
2.00
0.25
16
8
25
m
m
m
mm
mm
kN
0.00
kN
1.62
(Main RC)
(Distribution RC)
2.00
D
2.00 m
0.625
CG of loading x 1
0.750
(CG from line BD)
0.625
=
41
25
CG of loading y 1
(CG from line CD)
32
25
1.28

=
=
=

0 + 25 + 0
25
KN

=
=
=
Mz
25
15.57
x
KN-m
1.00 - 1.623
=
=
=
Mx
25
6.95
x
KN-m
1.00 - 1.278

Stress at point A
P/A - Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz

6.47
kN/m2
P/A - Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz
>0
< SBC
Stress at point B
=
=
-16.88 kN/m2
P/A + Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz
>0
< SBC
Stress at point D
=
=
-6.47 kN/m2
P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz
>0
< SBC
Stress at point C
=
=
>0
< SBC
16.88
kN/m2
Moment Steel :
0.625
Xu max/d
=
=
0.0035/(0.0055+0.87(fy/Es)
0.479

M
2.76
bd2

M
5.42
kNm
31
mm
Provided depth
250
mm
16
mm
Clear cover
50
mm
Effective depth
184
mm
M u / B f d2
=
=
=
=
=
0.08
0.303
1115
12
10
0.625

M
2.42
kNm
21
mm
Provided depth
250
mm
16
mm
Clear cover
50
mm
Effective depth provided
184
mm
=
=
=
=
=
0.04
0.2875
1058
12
9
sq mm
mm
(say 12 bars)
A
-35.02
-13.1342
13.13
35.02
D
-15.63
-5.86012
5.86
15.63
M u / B f d2
sq mm
mm
(say 10 bars)
0.18
A
-35.02
19.57866

Shear Force , Vu
35.02
=
=
=
0.18

column center
(19.58+35.03)x(0.63-0.19)x0.5
12
KN
Design of Haunches
Choose a bearing plate size of
100
x 100 mm
Grade of Concrete ( fck )
N/mm2
20
Grade of Steel ( fy )
N/mm
415
Stress in concrete ( cbc )
N/mm
Stress in steel ( st )
N/mm2
190
Elasticity Modulus of Steel

Cover to Reinforcement ( Cmin. )
N/mm
200000
mm
25
1. Design constants :
Modular ratio ( m )
280 / (3 * cbc)
Neutral axis factor ( k )

Lever arm factor ( j )
1/ (1+(st/ (m*cbc))
13.333
1 - k/3
0.5 * cbc * j * k
M.R. factor ( Q )
w
L
Load per
0.48
0.329
0.890
=
=
m
=
=
Area of haunched portion (as cantilever) =
Self weight of haunched portion
=
=
1.026
0.00
0.48
0/0.48
0.00
0.53
0.53*25
13.25
Total load
Maximum Bending Moment
Maximum Shear Force
D reqd
Shear stress
Reuired Flexural Steel (Ast)
13.25 kN/m
2.59 kN m
4
kN
43
mm
0.01 Mpa
M / ( st * j *d )
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
No. of 20 mm dia bars
=
use
1
no's. of 20 mm dia bars
% of reinforcement (Ast / (b*d))*100 =
Permissible shear stress
=
<
31
0
0.09
0.39
0.01
750
2000
A'
700
500
B
625
B'
750
625
kN
m
kN/m
sq m
kN/m
mm2
no's
%
Mpa
Mpa
(for column C1)
25.00
KN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil

Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Es
=
=
=
=
18.00
M 20
Fe 415
2.E+05
KN/m3
SBS of soil
Column
Height of column
Load factor
Design Forces
Fy 1
=
167.53
250
KN/m2
=
=
=
=
0.75
0.75
1.33
1.50
m
m
m
=
Mx1
=
=
Mz1
186.20
+
KN
25.00 x 0.75 x
x 0.75 x 1.33
23.112 x 1.328
30.69
KN-m
56.02

Depth
Diameter of bar
KN-m
(Main RC)
(Distribution RC)

Z
2.00
D
2.00 m
A
0.625
Mpa
0.750
0.625
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.00
2.00
0.6
16
8
60
m
m
m
mm
mm
kN
82.17
kN
CG of loading x 1
(CG from line BD)
CG of loading y 1
(CG from line CD)
384
328
359
328
1.17
1.09

=
=
=

186.21 + 60 + 82.17
328
KN

=
=
=
Mz
328
56.02
x
KN-m
1.00 - 1.171
=
=
=
Mx
328
30.69
x
KN-m
1.00 - 1.093

Stress at point A
=
=
P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz

61.55
+ 23.02 + 42.02 -
(60+82.17)/(2x2)
Stress at point B
=
=
=
91.05 kN/m
P/A + Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz
61.55
+ 23.02 -
(60+82.17)/(2x2)
Stress at point D
=
=
=
7.01
kN/m
P/A - Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz
61.55 - 23.02 -
Stress at point C
=
=
=
-39.03 kN/m
P/A - Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz
61.55
- 23.02 +
42.02 -
42.02 - (60+82.17)/(2x2)
45.01
42.02 -
(60+82.17)/(2x2)
kN/m
D
1.47
B
90.33
0.624
D -39.03
C
q max =
45.01
A
1.9
B
7.01
A
91.046
kQ/BL
= 128.01 kN/sq m
From Graph
For
y
k
=
=
=
1.9/2
0.95
2.75
=
=
0.624/2
0.312
q max
128.01
kN/sq m
=
=
=
=
128.01
1.47
0.00
90.33
kN/sq m
kN/sq m
kN/sq m
kN/sq m
0.625
Xu max/d
=
=
0.0035/(0.0055+0.87(fy/Es)
0.479
Stress at point A
Stress at point B
Stress at point D
Stress at point C
&
Moment Steel :

M
2.76
bd2

M
33.64
kNm
78
mm
Provided depth
600
mm
12
mm
Clear cover
50
mm
Effective depth
538
mm
=
=
=
=
=
0.06
0.085
915
12
8
Mu / Bf d2
A
1.47
41.02
88.47
128.01
sq mm
mm
(say 14 bars)
0.625

M
0.34
kNm
mm
Provided depth
600
mm
12
mm
Clear cover
50
mm
Effective depth
538
mm
=
=
=
=
=
0.00
0.085
915
12
8
D
0.46
1.47
0.00
1.01
Mu / Bf d2
sq mm
mm
(say 14 bars)
0.54
A
1.47
122.51
128.01
=
0.54
Shear Force , Vu
=
=

column center
(122.51+128.02)x(0.63-0.54)x0.5
11
KN
10.9 / (2 x 538)
=
0.01
N/mm2
balenced section
Distribution Rft

is not provided
Ast

Spacing of bars
=
=
=
=
=
(0.12/100) x 1000 x
720
sq mm
12
mm
113.04 sq mm
157
mm
0.96
600
N/mm2
>
0.01
Top & Bottom Reinforcement:
(for column C4)
25.00
KN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil

Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Es
=
=
=
=
18.00
M 20
Fe 415
2.E+05
KN/m3
SBS of soil
Column
Height of column
Load factor
Design Forces
Fy 1
=
101.33
=
174.45
Mx1
=
75.76
250
KN/m2
=
=
=
=
0.75
0.75
5.20
1.50
m
m
m
KN-m
Mz1
KN-m
199.89

Depth
Diameter of bar
+
KN
25.00 x 0.75 x
Mpa
x 0.75 x 5.20
=
=
=
=
=
=
3.00
3.00
0.6
12
8
135
m
m
m
mm
mm
kN
790
kN
(Main RC)
(Distribution RC)
3.00
D
3.00 m
1.125
0.750
1.125

Stress at point A
Stress at point B
=
=
P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz

19.38
+ 16.84 +
44.42
=
=
=
80.64 kN/m
P/A + Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz
19.38
+ 16.84 -
44.42
Stress at point D
=
=
=
-8.20 kN/m2
P/A - Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz
19.38
- 16.84 -
44.42
Stress at point C
=
=
=
-41.87 kN/m
P/A - Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz
19.38
- 16.84 +
44.42
46.97
kN/m2
140.71
174.45
B
C
A
1.47
D
C
-41.87
46.97
-8.20
2.07
A
80.64
From Graph
eL/L
0.38
eB/B
0.14
k
q max
=
=
9.00
174.45
kN/sq m
Stress at point A
174.45
kN/m2
Stress at point C
140.71
kN/m2
1.125
Xu max/d
=
=
0.0035/(0.0055+0.87(fy/Es)
0.479
For
&
Moment Steel :

M
2.76

M
144.89
kNm
132
mm
bd2
Provided depth
600
mm
12
mm
Clear cover
50
mm
Effective depth
538
mm
=
=
=
=
=
0.17
0.085
1372
12
12
1.125

M
137.56
kNm
129
mm
Provided depth
600
mm
12
mm
Clear cover
50
mm
Effective depth
538
mm
=
=
=
=
=
0.16
0.085
1372
12
12
M u / B f d2
sq mm
mm
(say 16 bars)
A
0.00
65.41875
109.03
174.45
C
161.796
153.36
140.71
174.45
M u / B f d2
sq mm
mm
(say 16 bars)
0.54
A
0.00
140.32
174.45
=
0.54
Shear Force , Vu
=
=

column center
(140.32+174.45)x(1.13-0.54)x0.5
92
KN
92.39 / (3 x 538)
=
0.06
N/mm2
balenced section
Distribution Rft

is not provided
Ast
=
=
=
=
=

Spacing of bars
(0.12/100) x 1000 x
720
sq mm
12
mm
113.04 sq mm
157
mm
0.96
600
12 mm dia bars @ 150 c/c (Transverse)
12 mm dia bars @ 150 c/c (Longitudinal)
N/mm2
>
0.06
(for column C5)
25.00
KN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil

Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Es
=
=
=
=
18.00
M 20
Fe 415
2.E+05
KN/m3
SBS of soil
Column
Height of column
Load factor
Design Forces
Fy 1
=
-17.15
=
69.15
Mx1
=
75.76
250
KN/m2
=
=
=
=
0.75
0.75
6.14
1.50
m
m
m
KN-m
Mz1
KN-m
199.89

Depth
Diameter of bar
+
KN
25.00 x 0.75 x
Mpa
x 0.75 x 6.14
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.00
2.00
0.6
16
8
60
m
m
m
mm
mm
kN
379.73
kN
(Main RC)
(Distribution RC)
2.00
D
2.00 m
0.625
0.750
0.625

Stress at point A
Stress at point B
=
=
P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz

2.29
+ 149.92 +
56.82
=
=
=
209.02 kN/m
P/A + Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz
2.29
- 149.92 +
56.82
Stress at point D
=
=
=
-90.81 kN/m2
P/A - Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz
2.29
- 149.92 -
56.82
Stress at point C
=
=
=
-204.45 kN/m
P/A - Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz
2.29
+ 149.92 -
56.82
95.38
kN/m2
26.49
32.85
B
C
A
0.72
D
C
-204.45
95.38
-90.81
1.59
A
209.02
From Graph
For
=
=
0.625
Xu max/d
=
=
0.0035/(0.0055+0.87(fy/Es)
0.479
k
q max
=
=
=
=
Stress at point A
Stress at point C
199.89/69.
&
1.45
1.90
32.85 kN/sq m
32.85
75.77/69.16
0.55
kN/m2
kN/m2
m

M
2.76

M
119.84
kNm
147
mm
bd2
Provided depth
600
mm
16
mm
Clear cover
50
mm
Effective depth
534
mm
=
=
=
=
=
0.21
0.085
908
12
8
0.625

M
20.89
kNm
62
mm
Provided depth
600
mm
16
mm
M u / B f d2
sq mm
mm
(say 12 bars)
A
0.00
142.6914
313.92
456.61
C
322.2003
160.91
26.49
456.61
Clear cover
50
mm
Effective depth provided
534
mm
=
=
=
=
=
0.04
0.085
908
12
8
M u / B f d2
sq mm
mm
(say 12 bars)
0.53
A
0.00
435.84
456.61
=
0.53
Shear Force , Vu
=
=

column center
(435.84+456.62)x(0.63-0.54)x0.5
41
KN
40.61 / (2 x 534)
=
0.038 N/mm2
balenced section
Distribution Rft
0.96
N/mm2
>
0.038

is not provided
Ast
=
=
=
=
=

Spacing of bars
(0.12/100) x 1000 x
720
sq mm
12
mm
113.04 sq mm
157
mm
12 mm dia bars @ 150 c/c (B/W)
12 mm dia bars @ 150 c/c(B/W)
600
(for column C1)
25.00
KN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil

Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Es
=
=
=
=
18.00
M 20
Fe 415
2.E+05
KN/m3
SBS of soil
Column
Height of column
Load factor
Design Forces
Fy 1
=
167.53
+
=
186.20
KN
Mx1
=
23.112 x 1.328
250
KN/m2
=
=
=
=
0.75
0.75
1.33
1.50
m
m
m
Mz1
30.69
KN-m
56.02
KN-m

Depth
Diameter of bar
25.00 x 0.75 x
(Main)
(Distribution)

Z
2.00
D
2.00 m
A
0.625
0.750
0.625
Mpa
x 0.75 x 1.33
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.00
2.00
0.6
12
8
60
m
m
m
mm
mm
kN
82.17
kN
Stress at point A
=
=
P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz

26.01
+ 23.02 +
Stress at point B
=
=
=
91.05 kN/m
P/A + Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz
26.01
+ 23.02 -
Stress at point D
=
=
=
7.01
kN/m
P/A - Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz
26.01
- 23.02 -
=
=
=
-39.03 kN/m2
P/A - Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz
26.01
- 23.02 +
Stress at point C
=
D
42.02
< SBC
>0
< SBC
<0
< SBC
>0
< SBC
42.02
45.01
>0
42.02
42.02
kN/m
1.47
B
90.33
0.624
D -39.03
C
q max =
kQ/BL
45.01
A
1.9
B
7.01
A
91.046
From Graph
For
y
k
=
=
=
1.9/2
0.95
2.75
q max
128.01
kN/sq m
=
=
=
=
128.01
1.47
0.00
90.33
kN/sq m
kN/sq m
kN/sq m
kN/sq m
Stress at point A
Stress at point B
Stress at point D
Stress at point C
&
=
=
0.624/2
0.312
= 128.01 kN/sq m
Moment Steel :
0.625
Xu max/d
=
=
0.0035/(0.0055+0.87(fy/Es)
0.479

M
2.76
bd2

M
33.64
kNm
78
mm
Provided depth
600
mm
16
mm
Clear cover
50
mm
Effective depth
534
mm
=
=
=
=
=
0.06
0.085
908
12
8
0.625
M u / B f d2
sq mm
mm
(say 12 bars)
A
1.47
41.02
88.47
128.01
C
45.01
91.05
76.66
59.39

M
23.86
kNm
66
mm
Provided depth
600
mm
16
mm
Clear cover
50
mm
Effective depth
534
mm
=
=
=
=
=
0.04
0.085
908
12
8
M u / B f d2
sq mm
mm
(say 12 bars)
0.53
A
1.47
122.26
128.01
=
0.53
Shear Force , Vu
=
=

column center
(122.26+128.02)x(0.63-0.54)x0.5
11
KN
11.39 / (2 x 534)
=
0.01
N/mm2
balenced section
0.96
N/mm2
>
0.01
Distribution Rft

is not provided
Ast
=
=
=
=
=

Spacing of bars
(0.12/100) x 1000 x
720
sq mm
12
mm
113.04 sq mm
157
mm
600
Design of Combined footing (for column C2 & C3)

25.00
KN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil

Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Es
=
=
=
=
18.00
M 20
Fe 415
200000
KN/m3
SBS of soil
Column 1
Height of column
Load factor
Design Forces
Fy 1
=
65.18
=
108.31
Mx1
=
8.916 x 3.067
250
KN/m2
=
=
=
=
0.75
0.75
3.07
1.50
m
m
m
Mz1
+
KN
27.35
KN-m
50.34
KN-m
25.00
Column 2
Height of column
Load factor
Design Forces
Fy 1
=
103.42
+
=
155.44
KN
Mx1
=
14.317 x 3.699
Mz2
52.96
KN-m
96.34
KN-m

Depth
center to center spacing of columns
x 0.75 x
=
=
=
=
25.00
x 0.75 x
Mpa
x 0.75 x 3.07
0.75
0.75
3.70
1.50
m
m
m
x 0.75 x 3.70
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.25
4.00
0.6
1.897
0
12
8
135
m
m
m
m
m
mm
mm
kN
479.54
kN
Diameter of bar
along X
along Z
(Main RC)
(Distribution RC)
Z
4.00 m
D
2.25 m
A
1.05 m
CG of loading x 1
(CG from line BD)
1.897 m
=
=
CG of loading y 1
(CG from line CD)
=
=
1.05 m
719
264
2.73
377
264
1.43

=
=
=
Fy1 + Fy2
108.31 + 155.44
264
KN
=
=
=
Mz1 + Mz2 of Columns

263.75
x
191.38
KN-m
2.00 - 2.726
=
=
=
Mx1 + Mx2 of Columns

263.75
x
80.30
KN-m
1.125 - 1.429

Stress at point A
=
=
P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz

29.31
+ 23.79 +
31.90
Stress at point B
=
=
=
85.00
kN/m2
P/A - Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz
29.31
+ 23.79 -
31.90
Stress at point C
=
=
=
21.20
kN/m
P/A + Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz
29.31
- 23.79 +
Stress at point D
=
=
=
37.41
kN/m
P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz
29.31
- 23.79 -
31.90
-26.39
31.90
kN/m2
D
22.92
B
0.67
-26.39
43.00
C
65.94
0.707
37.41
B
21.20
A
85.00
From Graph
For
y
k
=
=
=
0.707/2.25
0.31
2.25
&
Stress at point A
65.94
kN/m2
Stress at point B
22.92
kN/m2
Stress at point C
43.00
kN/m2
Stress at point D
0.00
kN/m2
=
=
0.67/4
0.1675
50 kN m
96 kN m
108 kN
155 kN
1.05
1.897
1.05
B1
34.23
A1
44.55
22.92
54.63
0.96
65.94
0.937
61.97
34.37
Hogging
-14.75
Sagging
BMD
-65.09
Point of contra flexure between B1 & A1
0.9600
m from B1
78
92.05
30.04
SFD
63.39
Xu max/d
=
=
0.0035/(0.0055+0.87(fy/Es)
0.479

M
2.76
bd2
Max.Sagging bending moment
97.64
kNm
125
mm
Overall depth of slab
600
mm
12
mm
Clear cover
50
mm
Effective depth of slab provided
544
mm
(carrying
155 kN
direct load)
Shear Force under C2 @ d from face
0.92
Shear Force at C2,
Vu
=
=

column center
(63.39 / 1.06) x (1.06 - 0.92)
12
KN
11.99 / (2.25 x 544)
=
0.01
N/mm2
balenced section
Reinforcement along the Longitudinal direction :
@ B1(Left-Sagging)
Mu
M u / Bf d
2
0.96
N/mm2
22.13
kN m
=
=
@ B1(Right-Sagging)
Mu
0.03
Provide Minimum Reinforcement
M u / Bf d
2
97.64
=
=
@ A1(Left-Hogging)
Mu
M u / Bf d
92.95
=
=
@ A1(Right-Hogging)
Mu
M u / Bf d
kN m
0.14
=
2
kN m
0.15
=
2
51.55
=
=
kN m
0.08
Reinforcement along the Transverse direction:

Width available to Left or Right side of column face
0.00
1.42
21.19
21.82
7.64
9.06
28.83
37.10
677
22.92
@ C1
133
750
1838
24.34
1.42
1147
44.11
1838
59
44.74
21.19
750
>
0.75
41.58
43.00
56.87
750
1838
677
133
64.51
65.94
0.01
9.06
28.83
width of transverse beam under C1 & C2

M u / B f d2
@ C2
=
=
=
=
=
750 +
2x
1838
mm
15.13 x 0.75 x 0.75/2
12.76
kNm
45
mm
544
=
=
0.02
1838
21.82
41.58
750
56.87
37.10

M u / B f d2
Distribution Reinforceent
Ast
Spacing of bars
=
=
=
39.35 x 0.75 x 0.75/2

22.13
kNm
60
mm
=
=
0.04
0.12 % of C/S area @ locations, where transverse & longitudinal

reinforcement is not provided
=
=
=
=
=
(0.12/100) x 1000 x
720
sq mm
12
mm
113.04 sq mm
157
mm
600


02 - Barrel Design

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02 - Barrel Design

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DESIGN OF BARREL (1v 2.2 x 2.

Load on Top Slab

Load due to Class A Loading

Considering 2 axles of 11.4 t each, keeping the axles

Pressure at C/L of Top Slab

Pressure at C/L of Bottom Slab

Load on Top slab :

Distance of C.G of point Load from the nearest support

a constant depending on L/l, where L is the width of the slab

2.6 x 0.95 x ( 1-(0.25 / 2.9))) + (0.5)

kN/m over a contact Length of

Load on Bottom slab :

Case-1: One axle on bund and approaching barrel

Pressure at C/L of Bottom Slab

ANALYSIS & RESULTS

Rect 0.30x1.00 = 1.3 m

Rect 0.30x1.00 = 1.5 m

Rect 0.30x1.00 = 1.5 m

GEOMETRY & DIMENSION DETAILS

*LOAD ON TOP SLAB

SHEAR FORCE ENVELOPING DIAGRAM

SHEAR FORCE ENVELOPING DIAGRAM

BEND ING MOMENT EN VELOPING DIAGR AM

DESIGN OF EXTERNAL WALL

k = m cbc/ mcbc +st

Max Support Moment =

Overall depth Required =

Max Axial Load =

DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Max Support Moment =

Overall depth Required =

DESIGN OF TOP SLAB

Max Support Moment =

Overall depth Required =

Reinforcement at Support Section

Reinforcement at Span Portion

Ast for Flexure

Design of Combined footing (for column C2 & C3)

Unit Weight of Soil

Consider Size of footing

Self weight of footing

Weight of Soil over footing

(CG from line BD)

(CG from line CD)

Total vertical load acting at C.G. of footing

Fy1 + Fy2 + Self Weight of footing +Soil Load

Mz1 + Mz2 of Columns

Mx1 + Mx2 of Columns

Net Moment about z axis at footing bottom

Net Moment about x axis at footing bottom

Stresses at the bottom of footing Based on Net Load Intensity

P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz

Point of contra flexure between B1 & A1

0.36 fck (Xu max/d)(1-0.42 Xu max/d) bd2

Absolute maximum factored design bending moment

Max. Hogging bending moment

Depth from max. B.M.consideration

Overall depth of slab

Diameter of bar provided

Effective depth of slab provided

Check for One way shear

Shear Force under C2 @ d from face

Shear Force at C2,