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Saturday, February 19, 2011

Interfaces and Protocols
The Telecommunication system adopts the distributed network structure. Its functions are
distributed among different physical entities. To accomplish a task, all devices must work
together. All devices and subsystems are interconnected through interfaces based on specific
protocols. In the communication system, the messages that are required to coordinate different
entities are called signaling. The signaling system instructs every part of a system to work and
coordinate together to accomplish tasks. Signaling messages are described in interface protocols
and specifications. An interface refers to the connecting point between two adjacent network
entities. A protocol defines rules to be complied with for exchanging information on the
connecting point. Protocols are of the layer structure. The protocol of an interface is often
described in the application layer.
Network Architecture:

Tables Below shows all interfaces its corresponding protocols used between different telecom
entities.
Entities Connected
MSCe/MGWBSC
MSCeVLR
MSCeHLR
VLRHLR
MSCeMGW
MSCeMSCe
MSCeMC
MSCeSCP
MSCeSG

Interface Name
A
B
C
D
39/xx
zz
Q
T1

Signaling and Protocol

BSAP
Internal protocol
MAP
MAP
H.248
SIPI
MAP
WIN
SIGTRAN

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Mohammed
Electronic Engineer with experience working in projects with Telecom industry.
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