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  • Configure Apache Web Server Lab Exercises

    Загружено:

    rajeswarikannan
    173 просмотров4 страницы
    The document describes a set of lab exercises to configure and test the Apache web server. The exercises include checking if Apache is installed, finding the version, changing the default port, modifying the document root and configuration files. The lab solutions show the commands used to complete each exercise, such as checking the status, changing the port, restarting Apache and verifying the syntax and configurations. It also describes configuring Apache to start automatically at system boot.

    Исходное описание:

    Lab exercise

    Оригинальное название

    Lab Exercises

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    The document describes a set of lab exercises to configure and test the Apache web server. The exercises include checking if Apache is installed, finding the version, changing the default port, modifying the document root and configuration files. The lab solutions show the commands used to complete each exercise, such as checking the status, changing the port, restarting Apache and verifying the syntax and configurations. It also describes configuring Apache to start automatically at system boot.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    173 просмотров4 страницы

    Configure Apache Web Server Lab Exercises

    Загружено:

    rajeswarikannan
    The document describes a set of lab exercises to configure and test the Apache web server. The exercises include checking if Apache is installed, finding the version, changing the default port, modifying the document root and configuration files. The lab solutions show the commands used to complete each exercise, such as checking the status, changing the port, restarting Apache and verifying the syntax and configurations. It also describes configuring Apache to start automatically at system boot.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате DOCX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 4

    Lab Exercises

    i.

    Is Apache installed on your system? Find out.

    ii.

    Start if it is not already running.

    iii.

    Figure out the version of Apache installed/running on your system.

    iv.

    Find out DocumentRoot for the Apache server. Create apache.html in the DocumentRoot
    directory and access it through web browser.

    v.

    Find out the default port of Apache web server running on the system. Change the default
    port to 65535 and start the Apache server on the new port. Access your documents when
    the apache server is running on new port.

    vi.

    Change DocumentRoot to ~/lab/username/. Move your old file apache.html to new


    directory and access it.

    vii.

    Modify DirectoryIndex to display only home.html file.

    viii.

    Check the Syntax of httpd.conf.

    ix.

    Configure the Apache server to start automatically at boot time.

    Apache.html

    <html>
    <body>Hello World</body>
    </html>

    Lab Exercises
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.

    Is Apache installed on your system? Find out.


    Start if it is not already running.
    Figure out the version of Apache installed/running on your system.
    Find out DocumentRoot for the Apache server. Create apache.html in the
    DocumentRoot directory and access it through web browser.

    5.

    6.
    7.
    8.
    9.

    Find out the default port of Apache web server running on the system. Change the
    default port to 65535 and start the Apache server on the new port. Access your
    documents when the apache server is running on new port.
    Change DocumentRoot to ~/lab/username/. Move your old file apache.html to new
    directory and access it.
    Modify DirectoryIndex to display only home.html file.
    Check the Syntax of httpd.conf.
    Configure the Apache server to start automatically at boot time.

    Lab Solutions
    #/etc/init.d/httpd status
    httpd (pid 4458 4457 4456 4455 4454 4453 4452 4451 4450 4448) is running...
    OR
    # service httpd status
    httpd (pid 4458 4457 4456 4455 4454 4453 4452 4451 4450 4448) is running...
    2. #/etc/init.d/httpd start
    OR
    # service httpd start
    3. # /usr/sbin/httpd -v
    Server version: Apache/2.2.9 (Unix)
    Server built: Jul 14 2008 15:36:56
    4. Document Root is located at /var/www/html/
    Create a HTML file apache.html
    $cat apache.html
    <html>
    <body>Hello World</body>
    </html>
    $
    open the web browser give the URL as:
    http://localhost/apache.html
    5. #grep Listen /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | grep -v -e '#'
    Listen 80
    open /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf on vi editor, make changes:
    Listen 80 >>> Listen 65535 , save and quit. Restart the Apache Web Server:
    #/etc/init.d/httpd restart
    Go to System>>Administration>>SELinux Management>>enter SuperUser password>>
    In SELinux Administration in Status, set System Default enforcing mode as
    DISABLED, set current enforcing mode as Permissive .
    Open the web browser, type the URL
    http://localhost:65535/apache.html
    5. open /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf on vi editor, make changes DocumentRoot
    /lab/username/ and Directory TAG /lab/username/
    1.

    Now restart the Apache Web Server. Open web browser and
    type http://localhost/apache.html
    5. open /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf on vi editor, make changes to directory index
    DirectoryIndex apache.html
    restart Apache web server
    5. #/usr/sbin/httpd -t
    httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using
    127.0.0.1 for ServerName
    Syntax OK
    #
    open /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf on vi editor, make
    <Directory "/var/www/html">
    now, change to
    Directory "/var/www/html">
    save and quit.
    now restart Apache web server
    #service httpd restart
    Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
    Starting httpd: httpd: Syntax error on line 335 of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:
    </Directory>without matching <Directory> section [FAILED]
    now again change the httpd.conf open /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf on vi editor
    Directory "/var/www/html">
    to
    <Directory "/var/www/html">
    save and quit vi editor. Now restart Apache web server.
    Stopping httpd: [FAILED]
    Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name,
    using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName [ OK ]

    [root@sun conf]# chkconfig | grep httpd


    httpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
    lighttpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
    tclhttpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
    thttpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
    [root@sun conf]# who -r
    run-level 5 2009-09-26 11:24
    [root@sun conf]# chkconfig --level 3 httpd on
    [root@sun conf]# chkconfig | grep httpd
    httpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:off 6:off
    lighttpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
    tclhttpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
    thttpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
    [root@sun conf]# ls /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/*httpd*
    9.

    /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/K15lighttpd /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/K15thttpd /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/K30tclhttpd


    /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S85httpd
    now restart the system and check the status of apache on terminal
    #/etc/init.d/httpd status
    httpd (pid 4458 4457 4456 4455 4454 4453 4452 4451 4450 4448) is running...

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